=Computer Chess Organizations=
* [[ACCA]] - Americas' Computer Chess Association
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an American computer games and chess programmer. He is author of the computer chess program [[Now]] and along with [[Jeff Mallett]] co-author of the [[General
...esentative of the [[ICGA]] in November 2011. Mark founded this [[Main Page|Chess Programming Wiki]] on October 26, 2007 <ref>[http://www.talkchess.com/forum
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=<span id="CC"></span>Computer Chess=
* [[Computer Chess Reports]]
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...om/web_gallery/M/Marcel-Duchamp/Portrait-of-Chess-Players.html Portrait of Chess Players] (1911) - cropped from [http://www.artchive.com/ Mark Harden's Artc
...ss programs or '''Chess engines''', which is the chess playing part of the chess program, relying on proprietary or [[Protocols|standard protocols]] communi
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...ne Art]] with report on [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_Go_UEC_Cup Computer Go UEC Cup], March 2017 @ 9:00</ref>.
...touzey</ref> by [[Thomas Gaksch]]. Fabien finished his commercial computer chess career so far in 2007 <ref>[http://www.fruitchess.com/ Fruit - pure playing
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...Algorithm to Search Depth-First Game Trees''. Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Computer Science, [[University of Alabama at Birmingham]]</ref>.
...[[Rotated Bitboards|rotated bitboards]]. He is active poster in [[Computer Chess Forums]], served as moderator of [[CCC]], and as member of the [[Who's Who|
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...New Photograph of “El jugador ajedrecista,” the World’s First Chess Computer by Nathan Bauman, July 16th, 2006</ref>]]
...n less than 50 moves against any defense <ref>[[David Levy]] in [[Computer Chess Compendium]], Special Purpose Software and Hardware, pp. 266</ref> . It use
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...'' of Computer Chess - about ancient programs, computer chess pioneers and chess programming history.
! Computer - Program
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This page is intended as a dictionary, glossary or proxy of common chess programming terms. It is intended to facilitate the navigation, especially
* [[ACCA]] - Americas' Computer Chess Association
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...tockfish 12 logo <ref>[https://stockfishchess.org/ Stockfish - Open Source Chess Engine], The Stockfish 12 icon was designed by [http://iamkle.in/ Klein Mae
.... Stockfish also referred another famous "little fish", the then strongest chess engine [[Rybka]]. In 2011, Marco Costalba and Joona Kiiski stepped down as
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=World Championships=
* [[World Computer Chess Championship]]
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'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches]] * World Computer Chess Championship'''
...WCCC) is an annual event organized by the [[ICGA]], where computer [[Chess|chess]] [[Engines|engines]] compete against each other.
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...roblems and Methods of Search Reduction for them''. [[Advances in Computer Chess 1]].</ref>.
...puter Chess Championship in Stockholm], Photo by [[Monroe Newborn]], [[The Computer History Museum]]</ref>
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....computerhistory.org/chess/index.php History of Computer Chess] from [[The Computer History Museum]]</ref>]]
...y Soviet Mathematics Doklady], No. 3</ref>, and as co-author of the [[ITEP Chess Program]] and [[Kaissa]]. Adelson-Velsky and his fellow [[Alexander Kronrod
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...also [http://projects.csail.mit.edu/video/history/aifilms/63-chess.mp4 63-chess.mp4] hosted by [https://www.csail.mit.edu/ MIT CSAIL]</ref>]]
...VI''', also called '''Mac Hack''', '''MacHack VI''' and the '''Greenblatt Chess Program''',
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...ley I'll Never Forget the Brilliant NM Alan Baisley] by [[Dan Heisman]], [[Chess.com]], June 06, 2013</ref>.
...''). ''The Greenblatt Chess Program''. Proceedings of the AfiPs Fall Joint Computer Conference, Vol. 31, pp. 808</ref> <ref>
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...1109 Re: Fruit's Board Representation?] by [[Fabien Letouzey]], [[Computer Chess Forums|Winboard Forum]], April 28, 2005</ref>,
...ector_space vector space] of a [[Chessboard|chessboard]] to the problem of chess [[Attacks|attacks]], including [[Static Exchange Evaluation|static exchange
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...algorithm has been around basically forever and he first saw it in another chess program written around 1970 ([[Coko]]) <ref>[https://www.stmintz.com/ccc/in
...ssembly|assembly]] code snippets <ref>[[Jan Kuipers]] ('''1981'''). ''Tiny Chess 86 - Een schaakprogramma voor de 8088/8086''. [http://home.kpn.nl/a.dikker1
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...ics pure mathematics], and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_science computer science] in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contemporary_history contemporar
...muenchen.de/~huckle/mathwar.html Mathematicians during the Third Reich and World War II]</ref>
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...n Page|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[World Computer Chess Championship]] * 1st WCCC Stockholm 1974'''
The '''First World Computer Chess Championship''' took place from August 5 to August 8, [[Timeline#1974|1974]
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...n Page|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[World Computer Chess Championship]] * 2nd WCCC Toronto 1977'''
...a_episodes#Season_5:_1978 episode 0509] ''The Mind Machines'', 1978, [[The Computer History Museum]]
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=Chess Programs & Authors=
* [[Mac Hack]] (The Greenblatt Chess Program)
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...n Page|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[World Computer Chess Championship]] * 3rd WCCC Linz 1980'''
...festival_archive/festival_catalogs/festival_artikel.asp?iProjectID=9495 3. Computer-Schachweltmeisterschaft] (German), [http://90.146.8.18/de/archives/festival
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...n Page|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[World Computer Chess Championship]] * 4th WCCC New York 1983'''
...M]], it was simultaneously the [[ACM 1983|14th ACM North American Computer Chess Championship]]. It was a five round [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swiss-sy
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...n Page|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[World Computer Chess Championship]] * 5th WCCC Cologne 1986'''
The '''Fifth World Computer Chess Championship''' took place from June 11 to 15, [[Timeline#1986|1986]], with
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...n Page|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[World Computer Chess Championship]] * 6th WCCC Edmonton 1989'''
...(AGT) <ref>[[Garth Courtois Jr.]] ('''1989'''). ''The Sixth World Computer-Chess Championship''. [[ICGA Journal#12_2|ICCA Journal, Vol. 12, No. 2]]</ref>.
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...n Page|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[World Computer Chess Championship]] * 7th WCCC Madrid 1992'''
...van den Herik]], [[Bob Herschberg]] ('''1992'''). ''The 7th World Computer-Chess Championship. Report on the Tournament''. [[ICGA Journal#15_4|ICCA Journal,
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...n Page|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[World Computer Chess Championship]] * 8th WCCC Shatin 1995'''
The '''Eighth World Computer Chess Championship''' took place from May 25-30, [[Timeline#1995|1995]], Ho Sin H
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...n Page|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[World Computer Chess Championship]] * 9th WCCC Paderborn 1999'''
...9]] conference. The 9th WCCC was the combined '''16th World Microcomputer Chess Championship''' for all participants playing on a microcomputer. The tourna
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...n Page|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[World Computer Chess Championship]] * 10th WCCC Maastricht 2002'''
...pedia.org/wiki/Netherlands The Netherlands], in conjunction with the [[7th Computer Olympiad]].
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...n Page|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[World Computer Chess Championship]] * 11th WCCC Graz 2003'''
...Yamashita]]</ref> and the [[Advances in Computer Games 10|10th Advances in Computer Games Conference]]. After 11 rounds, [[Shredder]] and [[Fritz]] tied first
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...n Page|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[World Computer Chess Championship]] * 12th WCCC Ramat-Gan 2004'''
...rael], in conjunction with the [[9th Computer Olympiad]] and the [[CG 2004|Computer and Games 2004 conference]]. After 11 rounds, [[Junior|Deep Junior]] was th
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...n Page|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[World Computer Chess Championship]] * 13th WCCC Reykjavík 2005'''
...-news/reykjavik2005.html Shredder Computer Chess Download - World Computer Chess Championship in Reykjavik] by [[Stefan Meyer-Kahlen]]</ref> ]]
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...n Page|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[World Computer Chess Championship]] * 14th WCCC Turin 2006'''
.../37th_Chess_Olympiad 37th Chess Olympiad]. Local organizer of the WCCC and Computer Olympiad was [[Paolo Ciancarini]] from the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U
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...n Page|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[World Computer Chess Championship]] * 15th WCCC Amsterdam 2007'''
...Herik]], [[Mark Winands]], [[Johanna Hellemons]] ('''2007'''). ''The 12th Computer Olympiad''. [[ICGA Journal#30_2|ICGA Journal, Vol. 30, No. 2]]</ref>
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...n Page|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[World Computer Chess Championship]] * 16th WCCC Beijing 2008'''
...uter-chess-championships Rybka disqualified and banned from World Computer Chess Championships | ChessVibes] by [[Peter Doggers]], June 29, 2011 ([https://e
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...n Page|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[World Computer Chess Championship]] * 17th WCCC Pamplona 2009'''
...lso covering [[14th Computer Olympiad#Chess|chess]], and the [[Advances in Computer Games 12]] conference.
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...n Page|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[World Computer Chess Championship]] * 18th WCCC Kanazawa 2010'''
...29/album/AF1QipORq5svHFhGrtWUFQ4nelT0mQlfNV4rdkS8spmh Album archive - 15th Computer Olympiad Kanazawa] by [[Hideki Kato]]</ref> ]]
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...n Page|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[World Computer Chess Championship]] * 19th WCCC Tilburg 2011'''
...tware Championship]], the [[16th Computer Olympiad]] and the [[Advances in Computer Games 13]] conference.
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...n Page|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[World Computer Chess Championship]] * 20th WCCC Yokohama 2013'''
'''20th World Computer Chess Championship 2013''',
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...n Page|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[World Computer Chess Championship]] * 21st WCCC Leiden 2015'''
'''21st World Computer Chess Championship 2015''',
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...n Page|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[World Computer Chess Championship]] * 22nd WCCC Leiden 2016'''
'''22nd World Computer Chess Championship 2016''',
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...n Page|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[World Computer Chess Championship]] * 23rd WCCC Leiden 2017'''
'''23rd World Computer Chess Championship 2017''',
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'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * World Chess Software Championship'''
...mplona there was a long lasting and serious discussion on [[World Computer Chess Championship#HardwareLimit|number of cores to be allowed]] to participate.
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'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[World Chess Software Championship]] * 1st WCSC Kanazawa 2010'''
...29/album/AF1QipORq5svHFhGrtWUFQ4nelT0mQlfNV4rdkS8spmh Album archive - 15th Computer Olympiad Kanazawa] by [[Hideki Kato]]</ref> ]]
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'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[World Chess Software Championship]] * 2nd WCSC Tilburg 2010'''
...Chess Championship]], the [[16th Computer Olympiad]] and the [[Advances in Computer Games 13]] conference.
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'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[World Chess Software Championship]] * 3rd WCSC Yokohama 2013'''
...[[Memory#RAM|RAM]] <ref>[[Eric Hallsworth]] ('''2013'''). ''Computer Chess World Championships 2013''. [[Selective Search]] 166, pp. 34, [http://www.chessco
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'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[World Chess Software Championship]] * 4th WCSC Leiden 2015'''
'''4th World Chess Software Championship 2015''',
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'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[World Chess Software Championship]] * 5th WCSC Leiden 2016'''
'''5th World Chess Software Championship 2016''',<br/>
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'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[World Chess Software Championship]] * 6th WCSC Leiden 2017'''
'''6th World Chess Software Championship 2017''',<br/>
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...]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * ACM North American Computer Chess Championship'''
...d in 1995 as [[Deep Blue]] was preparing for the first match against world chess champion [[Garry Kasparov]].
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...* [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[ACM North American Computer Chess Championship]] * ACM 1970'''
...e [[ACM|Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)]] hosted the first major chess tournament for computers in 1970. The event was organized by [[Monroe Newbo
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...* [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[ACM North American Computer Chess Championship]] * ACM 1978'''
The [[ACM|ACM's]] '''Ninth North American Computer Chess Championship''' (NACCC) was held from December 4 to 6, [[Timeline#1978|1978
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...* [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[ACM North American Computer Chess Championship]] * ACM 1979'''
...d%203-2%20and%203-3.Computer_chess_at_ACM_79.062303018.pdf pdf] from [[The Computer History Museum]]</ref> .
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...* [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[ACM North American Computer Chess Championship]] * ACM 1981'''
The [[ACM|ACM's]] '''Twelfth North American Computer Chess Championship''' (NACCC) was held from November 8 to 11, [[Timeline#1981|198
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...* [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[ACM North American Computer Chess Championship]] * ACM 1982'''
...''1982'''). ''Tournament News - The Thirteenth ACM North American Computer Chess Championship''. [[ICGA Journal#5_1|ICCA Newletter, Vol. 5, No. 1]]</ref> .
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...* [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[ACM North American Computer Chess Championship]] * ACM 1983'''
...Championship''' (NACCC) was simultaneously the [[WCCC 1983|Fourth Computer World Championship]]. It took place from October 22 to 25, [[Timeline#1983|1983]]
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...* [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[ACM North American Computer Chess Championship]] * ACM 1985'''
...n University]] headed by [[Hans Berliner]] won its first official computer chess tournament conveniently with a perfect score of 4 out of 4, winning from [[
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...* [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[ACM North American Computer Chess Championship]] * ACM 1986'''
The [[ACM|ACM's]] '''Seventeenth North American Computer Chess Championship''' (NACCC), took place from November 2-6, [[Timeline#1986|1986
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...he Computer History Museum]], [http://archive.computerhistory.org/projects/chess/related_materials/text/3-1%20and%203-2%20and%203-3%20and%204-3.1989_WCCC/19
[[FILE:cntrl-e-ps.gif|none|border|text-bottom|569px|link=http://www.computer-history.info/Page5.dir/pages/Chronicles.dir/index.html]]
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...* [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[ACM North American Computer Chess Championship]] * ACM 1990'''
[[ACM|ACM's]] '''21st North American Computer Chess Championship''' (NACCC) was held in conjunction with the [[ACM]]/[[IEEE]] [
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...* [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[ACM North American Computer Chess Championship]] * ACM 1991'''
[[ACM|ACM's]] '''22nd North American Computer Chess Championship''' (NACCC), alongside the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ACM/I
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...age|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * World Microcomputer Chess Championship'''
...ers agreed to discontinue the WMCCC on behalf of a yearly [[World Computer Chess Championship]] cycle, since the micro distinction seemed no longer contempo
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...e|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[World Microcomputer Chess Championship]] * 1st WMCCC London 1980'''
...CGA Tournaments)]</ref> , also the inofficial 1st [[European Microcomputer Chess Championship]].
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...e|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[World Microcomputer Chess Championship]] * 2nd WMCCC Travemünde 1981'''
...mputerwoche.de/heftarchiv/1978/42/1197195/ Horten macht's möglich: Schach-Computer für 250 Mark], October 13, 1978, [[Computerworld#Woche|Computerwoche]] 42/
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...e|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[World Microcomputer Chess Championship]] * 3rd WMCCC Budapest 1983'''
...peting with the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Germany East German] [[Chess-Master]].
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...e|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[World Microcomputer Chess Championship]] * 4th WMCCC Glasgow 1984'''
...dom], hosted by the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chess_Scotland Scottish Chess Association] as part of their centenary celebration. [[Michael Valvo|Mike V
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'''The Technology Chess Program''',<br/>
...ACM North American Computer Chess Championship|ACM North American Computer Chess Championships]], and was two times runner-up at [[ACM 1971]] and [[ACM 1972
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...ner]] wrote a chess program for the [[IBM 7090]]. Based on [[The Bernstein Chess Program|Alex Bernstein's 1957 program]] and routines by [[John McCarthy|McC
* [[History|History of Computer Chess]]
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...e|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[World Microcomputer Chess Championship]] * 5th WMCCC Amsterdam 1985'''
...6, 2007, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Trade_Center_%28Amsterdam%29 World Trade Center (Amsterdam) from Wikipedia]</ref> ]]
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...e|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[World Microcomputer Chess Championship]] * 6th WMCCC Dallas 1986'''
...ttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States United States]. The field of 14 chess computers and programs were six participants with up to three entries each.
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...e|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[World Microcomputer Chess Championship]] * 8th WMCCC Almeria 1988'''
...remely popular <ref>[[David Levy]] ('''1988'''). ''8th World Microcomputer Chess Championship''. [[ICGA Journal#11_4|ICCA Journal, Vol. 11, No. 4]]</ref>. A
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...e|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[World Microcomputer Chess Championship]] * 9th WMCCC Portorož 1989'''
The '''Ninth World Microcomputer Chess Championship''' took place from September 9 to 16, [[Timeline#1989|1989]],
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...e|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[World Microcomputer Chess Championship]] * 10th WMCCC Lyon 1990'''
...ionship_1990 match] <ref>[http://www.mark-weeks.com/chess/90kk$$.htm World Chess Championship : 1990 Kasparov - Karpov]</ref> .
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...e|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[World Microcomputer Chess Championship]] * 11th WMCCC Vancouver 1991'''
...a Canada] <ref>[[David Levy]] ('''1990'''). ''The 1991 World Microcomputer Chess Championship''. Entry Form. [[ICGA Journal#13_4|ICCA Journal, Vol. 13, No.
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...e|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[World Microcomputer Chess Championship]] * 12th WMCCC Munich 1993'''
...the event <ref>[[David Levy]] ('''1993'''). ''The 12th World Microcomputer Chess Championship - Information for Participants''. [[ICGA Journal#16_3|ICCA Jou
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...e|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[World Microcomputer Chess Championship]] * 13th WMCCC Paderborn 1995'''
The '''Thirteenth World Microcomputer Chess Championship''' took place from October 10-15, [[Timeline#1995|1995]], in t
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...e|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[World Microcomputer Chess Championship]] * 14th WMCCC Jakarta 1996'''
The '''Fourteenth World Microcomputer Chess Championship''' took place from October 8 to 15, [[Timeline#1996|1996]], Ca
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...e|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[World Microcomputer Chess Championship]] * 15th WMCCC Paris 1997'''
...r Ban]] and [[Shay Bushinsky]] won its first title, 1½ ahead of [[Virtual Chess]]. The closing dinner took place in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eiffel_T
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...e|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[World Microcomputer Chess Championship]] * 16th WMCCC Paderborn 1999'''
...wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany Germany], in conjunction with the [[Advances in Computer Games 9]] conference. [[Shredder]] was the winner of both tournaments simul
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...e|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[World Microcomputer Chess Championship]] * 17th WMCCC London 2000'''
...ikipedia.org/wiki/Mind_Sports_Olympiad Mind Sports Olympiad] and the [[5th Computer Olympiad]]. In a tough fight, [[Shredder]] by [[Stefan Meyer-Kahlen]] could
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...e|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[World Microcomputer Chess Championship]] * 18th WMCCC Maastricht 2001'''
...niversity <ref>[http://icga.leidenuniv.nl/icga/news/Olympiad/Olympiad/ 6th Computer Olympiad - Location]</ref> .
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...Page|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * PCW Microcomputer Chess Championship'''
...CW-MCC_1978.pdf pdf] from [http://www.chesscomputeruk.com/index.html Chess Computer UK] by [[Mike Watters]]</ref>.
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...age|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[PCW Microcomputer Chess Championship]] * PCW-MCC 1978'''
...Championship''' was held September 1978 as part of the [[Personal Computer World]] exhibition, West Center Hotel, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London Lond
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...age|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[PCW Microcomputer Chess Championship]] * PCW-MCC 1979'''
...d November 1-3, [[Timeline#1979|1979]], as part of the [[Personal Computer World]] exhibition, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London London], [https://en.wi
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...ome]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[European Microcomputer Chess Championship]] * 2nd European MCC 1981'''
...|Personal Computer World Show]], also known as the 4th [[PCW Microcomputer Chess Championship]].
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...|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * European Microcomputer Chess Championship'''
...the [[PCW Microcomputer Chess Championship]] hosted by [[Personal Computer World]] (PCW) as part of their yearly exhibition. The 3rd PCW was simultaviously
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...ome]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[European Microcomputer Chess Championship]] * 3rd European MCC 1982'''
...omputing]], Vol. 9, No. 1</ref>, also known as the 5th [[PCW Microcomputer Chess Championship]].
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...ome]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[European Microcomputer Chess Championship]] * 4th European MCC 1983'''
...ector <ref>[[Frederic Friedel]] ('''1984'''). ''The European Microcomputer-Chess Championship - 6th PCW''. [[ICGA Journal#7_1|ICCA Journal, Vol. 7, No. 1]]<
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...e|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * Various Microcomputer Chess Tournaments'''
* [[Stockholm MCCT 1979|First Stockholm Micro Computer Chess Tournament 1979]]
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...Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[Various Microcomputer Chess Tournaments]] * CPWTIPC 1981'''
...ell]] ('''1981'''). ''MicroChess - Paris Tournament''. [[Personal Computer World]], August 1981</ref> .
4 KB (492 words) - 12:53, 28 January 2020
...* [[Various Microcomputer Chess Tournaments]] * First International Chess-Computer Tournament in the USSR 1989'''
...fo/wiki/index.php/Mephisto_Europa Mephisto Europa] from [http://www.schach-computer.info/wiki/index.php/Hauptseite_En Schachcomputer.info Wiki] (German)</ref>
7 KB (897 words) - 21:01, 8 April 2020
...ome]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[American Microcomputer Chess Tournaments]] * MCCT 1978'''
...l_history.2005.102630821/index.php?iid=orl-43343fb422232 Video] from [[The Computer History Museum]]</ref> .
10 KB (1,134 words) - 12:48, 28 January 2020
...ation for Computing Machinery''', or '''ACM''', was founded in 1947 as the world's first scientific and educational computing society.
=Computer Chess Activities=
11 KB (1,552 words) - 13:19, 8 December 2020
'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[Engines]] * Chess - The Northwestern University Chess Program'''
...6 electronic board] at [[ACM 1978]], Courtesy of [[Monroe Newborn]], [[The Computer History Museum]]</ref> ]]
15 KB (2,157 words) - 18:36, 25 February 2021
...oko III''') and [[ACM 1972]] ('''Coko IV'''). Coko, the Cooper-Kozdrowicki chess program was written in [[Fortran]] as a highly selective tree searcher in t
...i-Cooper/8ca0c0f08ba564883b96f6126e2c0c3745fe31e7 COKO III: The Cooper-Koz Chess Program]''. [[ACM#Communications|Communications of the ACM]], Vol. 16, 7</r
12 KB (1,750 words) - 19:03, 18 May 2020
...Computer_Conference_November_7-10_San_Franciso_California. 1966 Fall Joint Computer Conference, November 7-10, San Franciso, California]</ref> in [https://en.w
...%20and%204-3.1984_15th_NACCC/1984%20NACCC.062303012.sm.pdf pdf] from [[The Computer History Museum]], covers [[WCCC 1983]]</ref> extremely slow with an impress
10 KB (1,448 words) - 16:04, 16 November 2020
...[[WCCC 1974|1974]] behind [[Kaissa]], defeating favorite [[Chess (Program)|Chess 4.0]]. In 1980 at the [[WCCC 1980|3rd WCCC]], CHAOS was close to becoming c
..._Computer_Chess_Championship.1980.062303015.sm.pdf pdf reprint] from [[The Computer History Museum]]</ref> .
13 KB (1,864 words) - 14:31, 7 December 2019
...er Chess Championship in Dallas, Texas], Gift of [[Monroe Newborn]], [[The Computer History Museum]]</ref> .
...ACM North American Computer Chess Championship|ACM North American Computer Chess Championships]] until [[ACM 1987]], including the [[ACM 1983]] which was si
19 KB (2,807 words) - 21:04, 27 December 2019
...?iid=stl-43305190f1a84 Bellechess-playing computer, Date: 1977] from [[The Computer History Museum]]</ref> ]]
...game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/tournament.php?id=68 3rd World Computer Chess Championship]</ref>.
24 KB (2,852 words) - 18:36, 25 February 2021
...66/60]] 36-bit [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainframe_computer mainframe computer].
...N.lg.jpg|none|border|text-bottom|640px|link=http://www.computerhistory.org/chess/full_record.php?iid=stl-430b9bbdaadb6]]
7 KB (970 words) - 14:28, 7 December 2019
...ACM North American Computer Chess Championship|ACM North American Computer Chess Championships]] from [[ACM 1974|1974]] to [[ACM 1981|1981]].
...1979.jpg|none|border|text-bottom|640px|link=http://www.computerhistory.org/chess/full_record.php?iid=stl-430b9bbe2be7f]]
12 KB (1,772 words) - 13:42, 27 February 2020
a chess program by [[Garth Courtois Jr.]] from the [[Michigan State University]]. E
...ita]] - ETAOIN SHRDLU <ref>[[David Levy]] (ed.) ('''1988'''). ''[[Computer Chess Compendium]]''. Chapter 9.1 Games from the ACM Tournaments</ref>
3 KB (374 words) - 19:55, 3 July 2021
...6]], [[ACM 1977]] and [[ACM 1978]], and the [[WCCC 1977|2nd World Computer Chess Championship]] 1977 in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toronto Toronto]. It
...google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.black.knight.chess&hl=en Black Knight Chess - Android Apps on Google Play]</ref>
4 KB (573 words) - 00:20, 7 November 2019
...chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-85538-2_14 Postscript: 1978 – 80 and BELLE The World Champion]</ref>.
...%203-3%20and%204-3.1983_WCCC/1983-%20WCCC.062303061.sm.pdf pdf] from [[The Computer History Museum]], [http://www.sci.brooklyn.cuny.edu/%7Ekopec/Publications/P
6 KB (875 words) - 15:32, 2 April 2020
...nd <ref>[[Peter W. Frey]] ('''1991'''). ''Memory-Based Expertise: Computer Chess vs. AI'', [[ICGA Journal#14_4|ICCA Journal, Vol. 14, No. 4]]</ref> .
...What do you think about the applicability of the research done in computer chess?”
76 KB (10,439 words) - 14:01, 10 August 2023
...ry Museum#Codebreaking|From Codebreaking to Computing - Video]] from [[The Computer History Museum]]</ref>. In [[Timeline#1948|1947-48]], along with Wylie, Mic
...437/index.php?iid=orl-4345632d88ad1 Oral History of David Levy] from [[The Computer History Museum]]</ref> .
24 KB (3,641 words) - 21:59, 3 July 2021
an American mathematician, consulting computer scientist, and past president of the [[ACM|Association for Computing Machin
=Computer Chess=
6 KB (891 words) - 19:40, 1 October 2018
...ÉPES SAKK KÉPEKBEN című melléklete - The pictures of the Beginning of Chess Computers</ref> ]]
...p]] <ref>[http://old.csvn.nl/uni_hist.html QMW "Uniform Platform" Computer-Chess Tournament] from the old [[CSVN]] site</ref>, an approach to compare progra
14 KB (1,937 words) - 17:07, 16 November 2020
.../www.computerhistory.org/chess/index.php History of Computer Chess], [[The Computer History Museum]]</ref> ]]
'''Mate-in-two''' (Prinz' program, Robot Chess),<br/>
8 KB (1,005 words) - 17:35, 23 April 2018
...as continued before and during [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II World War II] by [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerzy_R%C3%B3%C5%BCycki Jerzy Ró
...dered a model of a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer general purpose computer] <ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing Alan Turing from Wikipedia
28 KB (4,173 words) - 09:54, 14 November 2020
...max]] procedure, based on an [[Evaluation|evaluation]] function of a given chess position.
==Chess Automation==
14 KB (2,066 words) - 23:18, 18 November 2021
...last appearance in [[IPCCC 2007|2007]] in conjunction with a strong human chess tournament <ref>[http://www.schachtuerken-cup.de/ Paderborner Schachtuerken
...nf.de/en/home.html HNF - Heinz Nixdorf MuseumsForum - The world´s biggest computer museum in Paderborn]
3 KB (453 words) - 22:05, 12 June 2019
...f>, with the aim to improve the [[Playing Strength|playing strength]] of a chess engine or game playing program. Evaluation tuning can be applied by [[Autom
...], which was quite common in former times to estimate relative strength of chess programs, lacks adequate diversity for a reliable strength predication. In
91 KB (12,241 words) - 21:01, 28 March 2022
[[World Computer Chess Championship|World Computer Chess Champion]]!<br/><br/>
...U.lg.jpg|none|border|text-bottom|560px|link=http://www.computerhistory.org/chess/full_record.php?iid=stl-430b9bbd35ab2]]
4 KB (562 words) - 08:27, 30 June 2018
...c.at/alo_cat/card.jsp?id=12537152&pos=43 SCHACH (Graz) : "Grazer nehmen an Computer - SCHACH - WM in Stockholm teil": Wahrheit v. 3.8.1974, S. 7, Kataloge der
....org/icga-tournaments/round.php?tournament=7&round=1&id=2 Stockholm 1974 - Chess - Round 1 - Game 2 (ICGA Tournaments)]</ref>
3 KB (469 words) - 01:25, 28 November 2018
...ockholm Stocholm], chess tutor [[John Waldron]] was recruited to implement chess knowledge and [[Opening Book|opening book]]. When Alex Bell left Chilton a
...ord_Appleton_Laboratory Rutherford's] Photographic Section for the [[Atlas Computer Laboratory]]</ref>
14 KB (2,124 words) - 17:07, 16 November 2020
...('''1976'''). ''[http://www.getcited.org/pub/101724802 The world computer chess championship, Stockholm 1974]''. University Press (Edinburgh) ISBN 08522428
....org/icga-tournaments/round.php?tournament=7&round=2&id=1 Stockholm 1974 - Chess - Round 2 - Game 1 (ICGA Tournaments)]</ref>
2 KB (324 words) - 17:24, 13 January 2020
...Nils Barricelli]]. It participated at the [[WCCC 1974|First World Computer Chess Championship]] 1974 in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm Stockholm],
...ram.php?id=50 Freedom's ICGA Tournaments]</ref>, had already experience in chess programming for his [[Nils Barricelli#Symbioorganisms|Symbioorganisms]] exp
6 KB (846 words) - 22:57, 20 January 2020
...nd won the first German computer chess tournament, the [[First GI Computer Chess Tournament]], 1975 in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dortmund Dortmund] <re
==Chess Program==
5 KB (585 words) - 19:56, 3 July 2021
...res/full_record.php?iid=doc-4372956d1d417 NAKED MINI/ ALPHA 16] from [[The Computer History Museum]]</ref> ]]
...pp. 80</ref>. A16chs participated at the [[WCCC 1974|First World Computer Chess Championship]], 1974 in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm Stockholm]
2 KB (302 words) - 19:52, 3 July 2021
...y#Papa|mobility]]. It participated at the [[WCCC 1974|First World Computer Chess Championship]], 1974 in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm Stockholm]
...('''1976'''). ''[http://www.getcited.org/pub/101724802 The world computer chess championship, Stockholm 1974]''. University Press (Edinburgh) ISBN 08522428
9 KB (1,350 words) - 16:17, 6 December 2020
...ECCC 1979]] <ref>[[Barend Swets]] ('''1978'''). ''Second European Computer Chess Championship, Announcement''. [[ICGA Journal|ICCA Newsletter]], Vol. 1, No.
==Chess program==
3 KB (339 words) - 00:21, 7 November 2019
a chess program by [[Ludwig Zagler]] from [[Technical University of Munich]], the s
...m.org/icga-tournaments/round.php?tournament=18&round=4&id=2 Toronto 1977 - Chess - Round 4 - Game 2 (ICGA Tournaments)]</ref>
2 KB (267 words) - 13:00, 26 October 2018
...azine#BYTE301|BYTE, Vol. 3, No. 1]], Table 2</ref>. It was the first Dutch chess program <ref>[http://www.csvnsupplementsite.nl/csvnp2.html Eerste Nederland
...by [[Theo van der Storm]]</ref> and the [[DOCCC 1981|First Dutch Computer Chess Championship]] in 1981.
6 KB (818 words) - 00:21, 7 November 2019
...%203-3%20and%204-3.1983_WCCC/1983-%20WCCC.062303061.sm.pdf pdf] from [[The Computer History Museum]], [http://www.sci.brooklyn.cuny.edu/%7Ekopec/Publications/P
...ony Harrington]] ('''1983'''). ''Alphabetical Chess''. [[Personal Computer World]], [http://www.chesscomputeruk.com/html/publication_archive_1983.html June
6 KB (884 words) - 23:21, 1 January 2020
...lnehmer an der 3. Computerschach-Weltmeisterschaft] (German)</ref> , where Chess 4.9 did also compete with [[Larry Atkin]] and [[David Cahlander]] as author
...N.lg.jpg|none|border|text-bottom|600px|link=http://www.computerhistory.org/chess/full_record.php?iid=stl-430b9bbddbaf1]]
5 KB (670 words) - 00:21, 7 November 2019
...he Computer History Museum]], [http://archive.computerhistory.org/projects/chess/related_materials/text/3-1%20and%203-2%20and%203-3%20and%204-3.1989_WCCC/19
...ing, Vol. 3, No. 11]], pp. 80</ref>, and was ported to run on a ''SYS-10'' computer <ref>''SYS-10'', not to be confused with the decimal [http://members.iinet.
17 KB (2,527 words) - 23:40, 18 February 2021
...<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_people Persian] youth playing chess with two of his suitors. Illustration to the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki
...niversity]) <ref>[http://www.chessgames.com/perl/chessplayer?pid=64934 The chess games of Schach 2 3] from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chessgames.com Che
9 KB (1,257 words) - 10:10, 29 February 2020
...'''). ''[http://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-642-85538-2 All About Chess and Computers]''. 2nd edition, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springer_Scie
...979, (German)</ref>, to qualify for the [[WCCC 1980|Third World Computer Chess Championship]], 1980, in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linz Linz] <ref>[ht
5 KB (614 words) - 09:17, 18 December 2019
...[[Tony Harrington]] ('''1983'''). ''Advance Warning''. [[Personal Computer World]], [http://www.chesscomputeruk.com/html/publication_archive_1983.html Novem
...lay the [[European Microcomputer Chess Championship|European Microcomputer Chess Championships]].
5 KB (682 words) - 18:36, 10 April 2020
'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[Engines]] * Chess Challenger'''
...ecord.php?iid=art-431614f446c99 Sensory Chess Challenger, 1982] from [[The Computer History Museum]]</ref> ]]
21 KB (2,855 words) - 15:20, 23 December 2020
...Mikroelektronik_Erfurt VEB Mikroelektronik Erfurt] from [http://www.schach-computer.info/wiki/index.php/Hauptseite_En Schachcomputer.info Wiki] (German)</ref>
* [[Chess-Master]]
3 KB (483 words) - 16:33, 16 November 2020
...[Apple II]] <ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sargon_%28chess%29 Sargon (chess) from Wikipedia]</ref> ]]
...-Dan_Kathe.Byte_Magazine.Oct-1978.062303035.sm.pdf pdf reprint] from [[The Computer History Museum]]</ref> <ref>[http://www.andreadrian.de/schach/sargon.asm Sa
26 KB (3,611 words) - 10:26, 6 March 2021
'''Mike''', (M6800 Chess)<br/>
...CW-MCC_1978.pdf pdf] from [http://www.chesscomputeruk.com/index.html Chess Computer UK] by [[Mike Watters]]</ref>.
4 KB (585 words) - 23:40, 16 December 2019
...cepts ARB + modules] from [http://www.chesscomputeruk.com/index.html Chess Computer UK] by [[Mike Watters]]</ref>.
...1979.jpg|none|border|text-bottom|640px|link=http://www.computerhistory.org/chess/full_record.php?iid=stl-430b9bbd5cbb8]]
5 KB (696 words) - 20:47, 24 April 2018
...ess_Life.The_New_Champion.Bogner.Feb-1984.062303068.sm.pdf pdf] from [[The Computer History Museum]], Cover Photo: [[Ken Thompson]], [[Joe Condon]], [[Robert H
...riation splitting <ref>[[Robert Hyatt]], [[Harry Nelson]] ('''1990'''). ''Chess and Supercomputers, details on optimizing Cray Blitz''. Proceedings of Supe
18 KB (2,693 words) - 16:15, 16 November 2020
...ion for programs dedicated for [[Saitek|SciSys']] and other manufacturers chess computers, but also to play tournaments with an own-brand.
...20and%203-3.1981_ACM_NACCC/1981_ACM_NACCC.sm.062303017.pdf pdf] from [[The Computer History Museum]]
7 KB (1,012 words) - 21:36, 8 March 2021
...20and%203-3.1981_ACM_NACCC/1981_ACM_NACCC.sm.062303017.pdf pdf] from [[The Computer History Museum]]</ref>. Prodigy entered the [[ACM 1981]] finishing last, a
...<ref>[[Jonathan Schaeffer]] ('''1997, 2009'''). ''[http://www.springer.com/computer/ai/book/978-0-387-76575-4 One Jump Ahead]''. 1. This Was Going to Be Easy,
3 KB (502 words) - 20:02, 27 December 2019
...computer at the 6th World Chess Championship in Edmonton, Alberta], [[The Computer History Museum]], Photo courtesy: [[Monroe Newborn|Monty Newborn]]</ref> ]]
...his page, participated in many tournaments with great success and won many world as well as national titles.
7 KB (967 words) - 22:51, 6 August 2019
...%203-3%20and%204-3.1983_WCCC/1983-%20WCCC.062303061.sm.pdf pdf] from [[The Computer History Museum]], [http://www.sci.brooklyn.cuny.edu/%7Ekopec/Publications/P
...<ref>[[Jaap van Oosterwijk Bruyn]] ('''1984'''). ''International Computer-Chess Tournament in the Netherlands''. [[ICGA Journal#7_2|ICCA Journal, Vol. 7, N
9 KB (1,276 words) - 13:15, 13 March 2021
...started with an ordinary 2 line classified column "...we are looking for a chess programmer ... "
11 KB (1,565 words) - 15:01, 16 August 2018
...eer was never completed in a way that it could play a [[Chess Game|game of chess]] in public under tournament conditions <ref>[https://www.stmintz.com/ccc/i
...'''). ''A Linguistic Geometry of the Chess Model''. [[Advances in Computer Chess 7]], [http://www.stilman-strategies.com/bstilman/boris_papers/Jour94_CHESS7
38 KB (4,367 words) - 09:31, 28 March 2021
...>. After the war he worked at the [[University of Manchester]] and [[Atlas Computer Laboratory]], and had a variety of defense, consulting and academic positio
...lyhistory_newspapers.asp Cheltenham Chronicle]. Final of the <br/>National Chess Club championship, a telephone match. August 20, 1955 <ref>[http://imagebas
23 KB (3,383 words) - 17:08, 16 November 2020
...www.computerwoche.de/a/computer-logik-im-koeniglichen-spiel,1205123 Erstes Computer-Schachturnier der Gesellschaft für Informatik] October 17, 1975, [[Compute
...'''1979'''). ''Chess Programming - Before You Begin''. [[Personal Computer World]], May 1979</ref>.
3 KB (406 words) - 11:52, 24 January 2019
...<ref>[[Jaap van Oosterwijk Bruyn]] ('''1984'''). ''International Computer-Chess Tournament in the Netherlands''. [[ICGA Journal#7_2|ICCA Journal, Vol. 7, N
...[[Hermann Kaindl]] ('''1983'''). ''Searching to Variable Depth in Computer Chess.'' Proceedings of [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/%7Eley/db/conf/ijcai/
7 KB (998 words) - 10:24, 31 March 2021
..., Shy and the Austrian [[Merlin]] were based on the [[Pascal]] source of [[Chess 0.5]] by [[Larry Atkin]] and [[Peter W. Frey]] as published 1978 in [[Byte
....org/icga-tournaments/round.php?tournament=65&round=2&id=5 New York 1983 - Chess - Round 2 - Game 5 (ICGA Tournaments)]</ref>
5 KB (808 words) - 10:10, 29 February 2020
...ACM North American Computer Chess Championship|ACM North American Computer Chess Championships]], beside the mentioned [[WCCC 1983]] simultaneously the ACM
...<ref>[[Jonathan Schaeffer]] ('''1997, 2009'''). ''[http://www.springer.com/computer/ai/book/978-0-387-76575-4 One Jump Ahead]''. 1. This Was Going to Be Easy,
12 KB (1,783 words) - 17:57, 26 December 2019
...CSVN 45th Programmers Tournament''', superseding the [[Dutch Open Computer Chess Championship]] and the [[International CSVN Tournament]], took place at Nov
...s_id=2172 'btrzx3' inaugurated at German university - Scientific Computing World], July 08, 2013</ref> <ref>[http://www.frankenpost.de/regional/oberfranken/
14 KB (1,808 words) - 09:24, 28 January 2020
...ess.html|Gambiet 80 cover <ref>Gambiet 80 cover from [http://www.necoma.nl/chess.html Computerschaak] by [http://www.necoma.nl/ Peter van Grijfland]</ref> ]
...nd the first three [[Dutch Open Computer Chess Championship|Dutch Computer Chess Championships]]. Gambiet '''81''' was runner-up behind [[YNCT|YNCT 1.0]] at
13 KB (1,844 words) - 22:19, 10 January 2020
...kipedia.org/wiki/Edmonton Edmonton], the [[3rd Computer Olympiad#Chess|3rd Computer Olympiad 1991]], and various [[Aegon Tournaments]]. Dappet of the late 80s
...ip.] Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Courtesy of [[Peter Jennings]], from [[The Computer History Museum]]</ref>:
3 KB (463 words) - 20:00, 27 December 2019
...ess_Life.The_New_Champion.Bogner.Feb-1984.062303068.sm.pdf pdf] from [[The Computer History Museum]]</ref>.
.... ''Computer Chess at Carnegie Mellon University''. [[Advances in Computer Chess 4]]
2 KB (301 words) - 10:43, 27 September 2020
...chess.html Conchess] from [http://www.chesscomputeruk.com/index.html Chess Computer UK] by [[Mike Watters]]</ref> ]]
...to Amsterdam]] program, yielding more or less in the cessation of Conchess computer manufacturing.
4 KB (517 words) - 21:18, 9 April 2021
...tor99/fischer-vs-tal-leipzig-ol-1960 Fischer vs Tal (Leipzig ol 1960)] - [[Chess.com]]</ref>]]
...n 1993, Bobby II won the [[IPCCC 1993|3rd International Paderborn Computer Chess Championship]].
12 KB (1,653 words) - 18:37, 25 February 2021
....computerhistory.org/chess/index.php History of Computer Chess] from [[The Computer History Museum]]</ref> ]]
a chess entity (special purpose hardware + software) by [[Hans Berliner]] and a cre
15 KB (2,069 words) - 18:27, 27 November 2022
...s/01-10/chess.htm|BBC Soft White Knight <ref>[[Alex Bell]] ('''1983'''). ''Chess for three gives the White Knight a winning gambit''. [https://en.wikipedia.
...lossus Chess]] <ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colossus_Chess Colossus Chess from Wikipedia]</ref> .
5 KB (647 words) - 15:10, 29 March 2020
...y Harrington]] ('''1983'''). ''Intelligent Software''. [[Personal Computer World]], [http://www.chesscomputeruk.com/html/publication_archive_1983.html April
...manufactured and traded most of the [[Dedicated Chess Computers|dedicated chess computers]] with programs provided by Philidor Software.
6 KB (797 words) - 22:05, 25 April 2018
...o/wiki/index.php/Levy,_David David Levy interview] from [http://www.schach-computer.info/wiki/index.php/Hauptseite_En Schachcomputer.info - Wiki]</ref> .
.../index.html Chess Computer UK] by [[Mike Watters]]</ref> . In Germany, the computer was distributed by [[Hegener & Glaser]] as ''Mephisto PHC 64''.
6 KB (760 words) - 10:47, 31 May 2020
...ter chess in 2003, his latest commercial version, Rebel 12, supports the [[Chess Engine Communication Protocol]] and is market by [[Lokasoft]], including th
...s-System-TAL GitHub - ChrisWhittington/Rebel-14.1.02-Chess-System-TAL: UCI Chess Engine with NNUE]</ref>.
22 KB (3,106 words) - 17:47, 11 August 2023
...his commercial ambitions with a second place at the [[DOCCC 1984]] behind Chess 0.5X, and specially after winning the amateur tournament at the [[WMCCC 198
...fo/wiki/index.php/Schr%C3%B6der,_Ed Schröder, Ed] from [http://www.schach-computer.info/wiki/index.php/Hauptseite_En Schachcomputer.info Wiki]</ref> <ref>[htt
12 KB (1,798 words) - 17:16, 16 December 2019
a private chess program by [[Joost Buijs]]. The first version of Nightmare was developed al
...d [[ACCA World Computer Rapid Chess Championship|ACCA World Computer Rapid Chess Championships]], where it became strong runner-up behind [[Arasan]] at the
6 KB (786 words) - 11:10, 6 March 2020
...he Computer History Museum]], [http://archive.computerhistory.org/projects/chess/related_materials/text/3-1%20and%203-2%20and%203-3%20and%204-3.1989_WCCC/19
...8800]]), and eight [[Dutch Open Computer Chess Championship|Dutch Computer Chess Championships]], from [[DOCCC 1986|1986]] until the [[DOCCC 1993|1993]], be
5 KB (702 words) - 20:02, 27 December 2019
...total winning four [[Dutch Open Computer Chess Championship|Dutch Computer Chess Championships]] and one [[International CSVN Tournament]], the [[DOCCC 1991
...ditor/pub.html Game Bytes Magazine]</ref> , which remains the best-selling chess franchise in history <ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chessmaster Chessm
9 KB (1,287 words) - 14:44, 29 November 2020
...p Hartmann]], [[Peter Kouwenhoven]] ('''1989'''). ''The 9th Dutch Computer-Chess Championship''. [[ICGA Journal#12_4|ICCA Journal, Vol. 12, No. 4]]</ref> .
...[[Dap Hartmann]] ('''1988'''). ''Report on the 8th Dutch National Computer-Chess Championship''. [[ICGA Journal#11_4|ICCA Journal, Vol. 11, No. 4]]</ref>:
3 KB (487 words) - 19:54, 27 December 2019
...de Voltolina 001.jpg|border|right|thumb| Learning <ref>A depiction of the world's oldest continually operating university, the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wi
...m to change its behavior based on data, which for instance occurs during [[Chess Game|game playing]] against a variety of opponents considering the final ou
137 KB (18,484 words) - 00:18, 19 December 2021
....umn.edu/asset/viewAsset/57f3b6787d58ae5f74bf8ba9#57f3b6d67d58ae5574bf8baa Chess in the Art of Samuel Bak], [http://www.chgs.umn.edu/ Center for Holocaust &
...001'''). ''Multi-cut Alpha-Beta Pruning in Game Tree Search.'' Theoretical Computer Science, Vol. 252, pp. 177-196. [http://www.ru.is/faculty/yngvi/pdf/Bjornss
16 KB (2,280 words) - 17:09, 16 November 2020
...hess'' ('''S'''earch '''EX'''tension), applied in programs and [[Dedicated Chess Computers|dedicated computers]] developed by [[Intelligent Software]] in th
...Broughton]], [[Mark Taylor]] ('''1989'''). ''The SEX Algorithm in Computer Chess''. [[ICGA Journal#12_1|ICCA Journal, Vol. 12, No. 1]]</ref> :
11 KB (1,590 words) - 23:56, 27 December 2018
....umn.edu/asset/viewAsset/57f3b6787d58ae5f74bf8ba9#57f3b6d77d58ae5574bf8bc5 Chess in the Art of Samuel Bak], [http://www.chgs.umn.edu/ Center for Holocaust &
...puter_Conference Joint Computer Conferences], reprinted 1988 in [[Computer Chess Compendium]]</ref> .
40 KB (5,641 words) - 18:55, 25 December 2020
...loar]], [[Brent Knight]], [[Paul Lu]], [[Duane Szafron]] ('''1992'''). ''A World Championship Caliber Checkers Program''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art
...[[Advances in Computer Games 10]]</ref>, it seemed not that successful in chess programs which already perform [[Null Move Pruning]] and [[Late Move Reduct
17 KB (2,330 words) - 12:12, 2 May 2020
...bf9 ICCAJ v.19 n.2 now in North America] by [[Steven Edwards]], [[Computer Chess Forums|rgcc]], July 03, 1996</ref>, published in the conference proceedings
...Re: ICCAJ v.19 n.2 now in North America] by [[Dennis Breuker]], [[Computer Chess Forums|rgcc]], July 09, 1996</ref>
7 KB (968 words) - 23:21, 14 December 2019
...ef>[[Hiroyuki Iida]], [[Makoto Sakuta]], [[Jeff Rollason]] ('''2002'''). ''Computer Shogi''. Artificial Intelligence, Vol. 134, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
..._The_Sky_is_the_Limit#page/n17/mode/2up An Exchange Evaluator for Computer Chess]''. [[Byte Magazine#BYTE311|BYTE, Vol. 3, No. 11]] <ref>[http://www.andread
20 KB (2,822 words) - 10:43, 1 August 2022
...nd co-authored an enormous number of articles and books on Chess, Computer Chess and AI-Topics. Noteworthy is the commercial edition of his Ph.D. thesis ''L
...1.lg.jpg|none|border|text-bottom|560px|link=http://www.computerhistory.org/chess/full_record.php?iid=stl-42fa88358c245]]
35 KB (4,953 words) - 10:55, 21 March 2021
...erik - Leiden University]</ref>, Department of Law, with specialization in Computer and Law since 1988.
...Chess Championship]], [[World Microcomputer Chess Championship]] and the [[Computer Olympiad]].
62 KB (8,279 words) - 13:30, 17 November 2021
'''[[Main Page|Home]] * Chess'''
[[FILE:Breaking Point 1.png|border|right|thumb|Chess <ref>An [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Breaking_Point_1.png illus
40 KB (5,362 words) - 20:47, 22 November 2023
...lMCs/r8BRbNjNCt8J Tree search issues!] by [[Magnus Heldestad]], [[Computer Chess Forums|rgcc]], May 26, 1997 » [[Enhanced Transposition Cutoff]]
...lMCs/Cg3pBOLSzv0J Re: Tree search issues!] by [[Robert Hyatt]], [[Computer Chess Forums|rgcc]], May 26, 1997
15 KB (2,156 words) - 00:13, 1 February 2022
a German wholesale chess bookseller and publisher, owner and CEO of the ''EuroChess Zentrale'', [htt
...hess]] by [[Marty Hirsch]], which won the [[WMCCC 1995|World Microcomputer Chess Championship 1995]] in Paderborn.
5 KB (675 words) - 18:33, 12 September 2019
...nary operations], essential in testing and manipulating bitboards within a chess program. [[General Setwise Operations#Relational|Relational operators]] on
In chess the bitboards of white and black pieces are obviously always disjoint, same
94 KB (12,233 words) - 00:52, 18 January 2022
...n from the exponential bitboard centric world to the scalar square centric world, also called [[BitScan|bit-scanning]].
...9 Magic Knight- and King-Move Generation] by [[Gerd Isenberg]], [[Computer Chess Forums|Winboard Forum]], Januar 11, 2007</ref> as well as moves of sliding
14 KB (2,006 words) - 10:30, 11 April 2020
'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[Chess]] * Pieces'''
...nton.com/ houseofstaunton.com], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chess_piece Chess piece from Wikipedia], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons Wik
14 KB (1,977 words) - 12:38, 29 June 2021
'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[Chess]] * Tactics'''
'''Tactics''' in chess is the coordinated task in realizing short-term advantage or equilibration,
15 KB (1,973 words) - 22:14, 30 November 2021
'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[Chess]] * [[Draw]] * Stalemate'''
...on] by [[Kenneth W. Regan|Kenneth Regan]], [[CCC]], February 19, 2018 » [[Chess Problems, Compositions and Studies]], [[:Category:Marcel Duchamp|Marcel Duc
12 KB (1,753 words) - 21:35, 23 February 2021
...* [[Chess]] * [[Chess Game|Game]] * [[Game Notation|Notation]] * Algebraic Chess Notation'''
'''Algebraic Chess Notation''' is a chess notation to record and represent [[Moves|moves]] of a [https://en.wikipedia
19 KB (2,798 words) - 14:04, 3 December 2021
'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[Chess]] * Game'''
...ssIsenburgII20150928.jpg|border|right|thumb|A Game of Chess <ref>A Game of Chess in the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Ages Middle Ages], Image photo
12 KB (1,780 words) - 12:27, 7 November 2021
....umn.edu/asset/viewAsset/57f3b6787d58ae5f74bf8ba9#57f3b6d77d58ae5574bf8bb3 Chess in the Art of Samuel Bak], [http://www.chgs.umn.edu/ Center for Holocaust &
...Pawn Power in Chess by Hans Kmoch - Glossary of Terms - Chess Forums] - [[Chess.com]]</ref>. Rammed none lever pawns in the [[Center|center]] or [[Center#E
4 KB (537 words) - 18:41, 25 February 2021
'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[Chess]] * Trajectory'''
...'''). ''A Linguistic Geometry of the Chess Model''. [[Advances in Computer Chess 7]], [http://www.stilman-strategies.com/bstilman/boris_papers/Jour94_CHESS7
9 KB (1,205 words) - 16:17, 10 May 2018
'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[Chess]] * Draw'''
...appears that neither side will win. Draws are codified by various rules of chess including [[Stalemate|stalemate]], threefold [[Repetitions|repetition]], an
11 KB (1,553 words) - 08:27, 3 December 2023
...ve-generation, while re-reversion took place in the scalar, square centric world by [[General Setwise Operations#ExclusiveOr|xor]] 63 after [[BitScan|bitsca
What follows here is merely a glimpse at the new advances in computer chess that the '''Hyperbola Project''' will include. The revolutionary design wil
13 KB (2,038 words) - 09:02, 11 May 2018
...Research: Blue Gene]</ref> [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FLOPS petaflop] computer project <ref>[http://search.barnesandnoble.com/booksearch/isbnInquiry.asp?z
A computer scientist deeply embedded in IBM has compiled small programming tricks he h
6 KB (800 words) - 09:08, 11 May 2018
....umn.edu/asset/viewAsset/57f3b6787d58ae5f74bf8ba9#57f3b6d77d58ae5574bf8bc6 Chess in the Art of Samuel Bak], [http://www.chgs.umn.edu/ Center for Holocaust &
...by [[Search]]. However, the Search versus Knowledge trade-off in computer chess and games refers heuristic or perfect knowledge.
43 KB (6,026 words) - 22:39, 18 November 2021
...(1872–1955), [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modern_Chess_Openings Modern Chess Openings from Wikipedia]</ref> ]]
Chess programs often look up the positions at the [[Opening|beginning of the game
33 KB (4,574 words) - 04:04, 11 September 2021
...oral_logic temporal] set of intended actions to achieve a certain goal, in chess, to finally win the game.
...Uiterwijk]], [[Jaap van den Herik]] ('''1998'''). ''Planning a Strategy in Chess''. [[ICGA Journal#21_3|ICCA Journal, Vol. 21, No. 3]]</ref>:
25 KB (3,365 words) - 11:19, 6 August 2021
=Cognition in Chess=
...Jansen]] and others, related to chess and computer chess, and how computer chess programmers may adopt techniques from human [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
59 KB (8,002 words) - 09:43, 5 July 2021
....umn.edu/asset/viewAsset/57f3b6787d58ae5f74bf8ba9#57f3b6d77d58ae5574bf8bd8 Chess in the Art of Samuel Bak], [http://www.chgs.umn.edu/ Center for Holocaust &
...e Recognizer|recognizing]] a specific [[Material|material composition]], a chess program can probe, or in principle compute these tables to determine the ou
75 KB (10,498 words) - 05:16, 28 September 2022
...[Steve Otto]] ('''1988'''). ''[http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=63088 Chess on a Hypercube]''. The Third Conference on Hypercube Concurrent Computers a
...ABDADA Distributed Minimax Search Agorithm]''. Proceedings of the 1996 ACM Computer Science Conference, pp. 131-138. ACM, New York, N.Y, reprinted [[ICGA Journ
14 KB (1,962 words) - 23:31, 2 November 2019
...[http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/49480#/summary Our living world; an artistic edition of the Rev. J. G. Wood's Natural history of animate cr
...f>[http://www.talkchess.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=55170&start=11 Re: A new chess engine : m8 (comming not so soon)] by [[Peter Österlund]], [[CCC]], Februa
18 KB (2,492 words) - 21:16, 28 March 2022
...MIMD Computing''. Ph. D. Thesis, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]], [http://supertech.csail
Jamboree was used in the massive parallel chess programs [[StarTech]] and [[Star Socrates|*Socrates]]. It sequentialize ful
4 KB (604 words) - 20:55, 22 June 2021
Chess programming is dominated by the [[C]] and [[Cpp|C++]] languages. The strong
=Chess Languages=
13 KB (1,676 words) - 14:55, 29 June 2021
...C/1995%20WCCC.062303014.sm.pdf pdf], Courtesy of [[Monroe Newborn]], [[The Computer History Museum]]</ref> headed by [[Charles Leiserson]]. Primary programmers
=Massively Parallel Chess=
10 KB (1,555 words) - 11:46, 15 September 2020
'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[Chess]] * [[Pieces]] * Point Value'''
...ol. 41, No. 314 - March 1950</ref> . In the [[Evaluation|evaluation]] of a chess program, the balance of [[Material|material]], the aggregated point values
18 KB (2,432 words) - 20:40, 25 May 2021
...tp://ilk.uvt.nl/icga/journal/ The quarterly published ICGA Journal]</ref>. World-wide membership comprises individuals as well as niversity and industrial m
* [[Monroe Newborn|Monty Newborn]], ''Mad Monty Chess''.
173 KB (22,418 words) - 20:37, 6 April 2022
...on with the July 1998 issue. Specially Volume 3, 1978 has various computer chess related articles. Most BYTE Magazines are available in the [https://en.wiki
=Chess Programs=
9 KB (1,245 words) - 14:34, 29 November 2018
...ionship in Detroit, Michigan], 1979, Gift of [[Monroe Newborn]] from [[The Computer History Museum]]</ref> ]]
...ity's]] program [[Chess (Program)|Chess]], which almost dominated computer chess during the 70s in the United States. Larry Atkin further was lead programme
7 KB (1,044 words) - 22:04, 5 March 2019
...s Championship in Stockholm], 1974, Photo by [[Monroe Newborn]] from [[The Computer History Museum]]</ref> ]]
...CDC Cyber] consultant [[David Cahlander]], Chess almost dominated computer chess during the 70s in the United States.
6 KB (825 words) - 16:00, 16 November 2020
...nings], February 1, 2005 by [http://www.sellam.com/ Sellam Ismail], [[The Computer History Museum]]</ref> ]]
...cipline interdiscipline scientist], inventor, software developer, computer chess programmer, businessman, and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paragliding par
6 KB (869 words) - 21:55, 3 November 2020
....html?utm_term=.2d89c3cc4a3e David Bunnell, publisher of tech magazines PC World and Macworld, dies at 69] by [https://www.washingtonpost.com/people/matt-sc
...'s]] announcement in April 1981 to continue the editorship of the computer chess column <ref>[[Kathe Spracklen]] ('''1981'''). ''The Past, Present, and Futu
30 KB (3,549 words) - 11:21, 6 September 2019
...ÉPES SAKK KÉPEKBEN című melléklete - The pictures of the Beginning of Chess Computers</ref> ]]
...rs|dedicated units]] as [[Chafitz ARB Sargon 2.5]] <ref>[http://www.schach-computer.info/wiki/index.php/Chafitz_ARB_Sargon_2.5 Chafitz ARB Sargon 2.5]</ref>.
13 KB (1,851 words) - 23:00, 8 July 2019
...puter Chess Championship, Washington, DC] by [[Monroe Newborn]] from [[The Computer History Museum]]</ref> ]]
...rs|dedicated units]] as [[Chafitz ARB Sargon 2.5]] <ref>[http://www.schach-computer.info/wiki/index.php/Chafitz_ARB_Sargon_2.5 Chafitz ARB Sargon 2.5]</ref>.
8 KB (1,154 words) - 23:00, 8 July 2019
...n.chessbase.com/post/computer-che-pioneer-mikhail-donskoy-paes-on Computer chess pioneer Mikhail Donskoy passes on] from [[ChessBase|ChessBase News]], Janua
...which became the first [[World Computer Chess Championship|World Computer Chess Champion]] in [[WCCC 1974|1974 in Stockholm]] <ref>[http://www.geocities.co
11 KB (1,429 words) - 21:13, 7 January 2022
...bbd7ee98 Arlazarov in Moscow 1980], Photo by [[Monroe Newborn]] from [[The Computer History Museum]]</ref> ]]
a Russian mathematician, computer scientist, computer chess pioneer, and CEO of the private company ''Cognitive Technologies'' <ref>[ht
15 KB (2,048 words) - 13:21, 15 August 2021
...Uskov, and Donskoy in Moscow 1980], Gift of [[Monroe Newborn]] from [[The Computer History Museum]]</ref>]]
...sky]], advised by Russian chess master [[Alexander Bitman]] and three-time world champion [[Mikhail Botvinnik]].
4 KB (609 words) - 14:32, 25 January 2020
..., [[Jonathan Schaeffer]] ('''1988'''). ''Report on the 1st Soviet Computer-Chess Championship or re-awakening a sleeping giant''. [[ICGA Journal#11_23|ICCA
...iewtopic.php?t=6245 Alexander Bitman] by [[Harvey Williamson]], [[Computer Chess Forums|Hiarcs Forum]], September 22, 2013</ref>.
6 KB (741 words) - 14:32, 25 January 2020
...[[IBM 7090]] computer, and the [[ITEP Chess Program]] on a Soviet [[M-20]] computer. The match played over nine months was won 3-1 by the The '''ITEP''' progra
[[FILE:ArlazarovBitmanZhivotovsky.jpg|none|border|text-bottom|640px|link=ITEP Chess Program#Video]]
2 KB (287 words) - 14:33, 25 January 2020
...three-time [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Chess_Championship World Chess Champion] from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Chess_Championship_1948
=Computer Chess=
19 KB (2,465 words) - 09:33, 28 March 2021
...as the fifth [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Chess_Championship World Chess Champion] from 1935 until 1937. He served as third President of the [[FIDE]
...upation of the Netherlands] in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II World War II], Euwe was director of ''Van Amerongen'', a food trader, and could a
19 KB (2,855 words) - 17:13, 16 November 2020
...ing a chess piece. The participants were usually required to solve a given chess problem correctly under the supervision of an experimenter and represent th
...//www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0010028573900042 Perception in chess]''. [http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/622807/de
13 KB (1,869 words) - 14:10, 7 December 2019
...], Baylor was hired by Simon, to work on his and [[Allen Newell|Newell's]] chess machines. He wrote a ''mating combinations program'', dubbed [[Mater]], whi
...ties AFIPS] [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint_Computer_Conference Joint Computer Conferences]</ref>:
8 KB (1,282 words) - 20:36, 5 December 2019
...e Mellon University]], which became an important center of AI and computer chess, associated with names like [[Hans Berliner]], [[Carl Ebeling]], [[Feng-hsi
....cmu.jpg|none|border|text-bottom|640px|link=http://www.computerhistory.org/chess/full_record.php?iid=stl-431e1a07cf7a1]]
32 KB (4,861 words) - 17:13, 16 November 2020
...en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elo_rating_system Elo rating] advantage for computer chess resulted in following findings.
Data was taken from a collection of 405,460 computer games in [[Portable Game Notation|PGN format]]. Whenever exactly 5 plys in
8 KB (1,023 words) - 10:05, 11 April 2021
...Hans Berliner]] ('''1999'''). ''The System: A World Champion's Approach to Chess'', [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambit_Publications Gambit Publications],
...Computer Chess at [[Carnegie Mellon University]]''. [[Advances in Computer Chess 4]]</ref>, and we were able to adapt the code to make up tables to be loade
5 KB (726 words) - 20:29, 27 June 2020
....umn.edu/asset/viewAsset/57f3b6787d58ae5f74bf8ba9#57f3b6d77d58ae5574bf8bcb Chess in the Art of Samuel Bak], [http://chgs.elevator.umn.edu/ Center for Holoca
...endium]], pp. 113-117. Including the [http://www.eliotslater.org/index.php/chess/159-discussion-on-the-above-paper-alan-turing-et-al-1950 transcript of a di
20 KB (2,851 words) - 19:42, 2 July 2021
....umn.edu/asset/viewAsset/57f3b6787d58ae5f74bf8ba9#57f3b6d77d58ae5574bf8bb0 Chess in the Art of Samuel Bak], [http://www.chgs.umn.edu/ Center for Holocaust &
There are positions that tend to be notoriously difficult for the chess programs. One of them is a sacrifice of a minor piece on g5/g4, when it is
13 KB (1,795 words) - 22:20, 29 March 2021
...s programmer should implement to overcome the most basic problems. Usually chess engines activate this special Endgame knowledge as soon as the material on
.... In addition Pawn promotion is a very important aim in most endgames. The chess engines should consider that by evaluating the strength of [[Passed Pawn|pa
16 KB (2,179 words) - 22:04, 30 November 2021
...://www.talkchess.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=60883&start=1 Re: Deep Learning Chess Engine ?] by [[Alexandru Mosoi]], [[CCC]], July 21, 2016</ref>.
...://www.talkchess.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=60883&start=4 Re: Deep Learning Chess Engine ?] by [[Alexandru Mosoi]], [[CCC]], July 21, 2016 » [[Deep Learning
10 KB (1,347 words) - 13:56, 24 June 2021
...so') <ref>[[Kaare Danielsen]] ('''1987'''). ''The 7th World Microcomputer Chess Championship, Rome, Italy, September 14-20, 1987''. [[ICGA Journal#10_3|ICC
* [[Ingo Althöfer]] ('''1992'''). ''On Asymmetries in Chess Programs.'' [[ICGA Journal#15_1|ICCA Journal, Vol. 15, No. 1]]
5 KB (749 words) - 22:11, 2 July 2020
'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[Chess]] * Strategy'''
...gamen.com/works/ChessStrategy.htm|[[:Category:Irving Amen|Irving Amen]] - Chess Strategy <ref>[http://www.irvingamen.com/lithograph.htm Lithographs] by [[:
10 KB (1,440 words) - 14:19, 7 December 2019
...essarch.com/museum/draw/01_reichhelm.shtml Gustavus Charles Reichhelm from Chess Archaeology]</ref> in 1901, is most famous to solve with the method of [[Co
...] ('''1941'''). ''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_Chess_Endings Basic Chess Endings]''</ref> .
5 KB (707 words) - 21:18, 2 March 2020
...opic.php?topic_view=threads&p=132936&t=15295 Re: 2007 World Computer Rapid Chess Championships: games pgn] by [[Harvey Williamson]], [[CCC]], July 23, 2007<
...forum.org/icga-tournaments/round.php?tournament=60&round=5&id=3 Lyon 1990, Chess, Round 5, Game 3] from [http://www.grappa.univ-lille3.fr/icga/ ICGA Tournam
5 KB (723 words) - 09:35, 7 August 2020
'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[Chess]] * Playing Strength'''
of a chess player, or chess playing entity, program or engine, reflects the ability to win against othe
54 KB (7,310 words) - 11:16, 4 April 2022
...nternational Master] for over-the-board chess and was Correspondence Chess World Champion from 1965 until 1968.
...game]] program [[Chunker]], and lead the team in developing the [[HiTech]] chess entity - namely [[Carl Ebeling]], [[Murray Campbell]], [[Gordon Goetsch]] a
22 KB (3,113 words) - 18:54, 25 February 2021
...an American mathematician, chess player, and [[:Category:Pioneer|computer chess pioneer]].
...ernstein Chess Program]] for the [[IBM 704]], which was the first complete chess program in history.
16 KB (2,465 words) - 18:54, 25 February 2021
...<ref>[http://www.tim-mann.org/deepthought.html Deep Thought at Tim Mann's Chess Pages]</ref> :
...put it on the Web for him, since he no longer has an interest in computer chess.
19 KB (3,240 words) - 22:33, 28 January 2019
.../wiki/RAND_Corporation RAND Corporation]</ref>, an application in computer chess and games is the use of [[Transposition Table|transposition tables]] inside
During [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II World War II], Bellman worked in [[Los Alamos National Laboratory|Los Alamos]] on
11 KB (1,609 words) - 17:21, 4 September 2018
...''). ''[http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7875402/ Residual Networks for Computer Go]''. [[IEEE#TOCIAIGAMES|IEEE Transactions on Computational Intelligence a
Applications of neural networks in computer games and chess are [[Learning|learning]] of [[Evaluation|evaluation]] and [[Search|search]
156 KB (21,084 words) - 18:34, 12 March 2022
...y to [[World Computer Chess Championship]] and slightly adapted to [[World Chess Software Championship]].
* Unless otherwise specified, [[Rules of Chess|rules of play]] are identical to those of human tournament play. In particu
14 KB (2,348 words) - 11:45, 2 July 2021
...ine#2006|2006]], [http://www.yss-aya.com/photo/20060525torino/index06.html Computer Olympiad in Torino, Italy], Photo gallery by [[Hiroshi Yamashita]]</ref> ]]
'''Advances in Computer Chess''', in 1999 renamed in '''Advances in Computer Games''' are conferences organized by the [[ICCA]], in 2002 renamed to the
34 KB (4,795 words) - 12:50, 7 November 2021
...C 1974|First World Computer Chess Championship]] in Stockholm with his own chess program [[Freedom]] <ref>[https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/pe
...tm MASTER at IFIPS]''. Excerpt from: The Machine Plays Chess? from [[Atlas Computer Laboratory]], hosted by [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherford_Appleton_
10 KB (1,465 words) - 14:24, 7 December 2019
'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[Conferences]] * Advances in Computer Chess 1'''
'''[[Advances in Computer Chess 2|Next >]]'''
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'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[Conferences]] * Advances in Computer Chess 4'''
'''[[Advances in Computer Chess 3|< Prev]] [[Advances in Computer Chess 5|Next >]]'''
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'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[Conferences]] * Advances in Computer Chess 5'''
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'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[Conferences]] * Advances in Computer Chess 8'''
'''[[Advances in Computer Chess 7|< Prev]] [[Advances in Computer Games 9|Next >]]'''
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'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[Conferences]] * Advances in Computer Games 10'''
'''[[Advances in Computer Games 9|< Prev]] [[Advances in Computer Games 11|Next >]]'''
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'''[[Advances in Computer Games 11|< Prev]] [[Advances in Computer Games 13|Next >]]'''
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'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[Conferences]] * Computer and Games 2010'''
...|18th World Computer Chess Championship]], and the [[WCSC 2010|First World Chess Software Championship]].
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'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[Conferences]] * Computer and Games 2008'''
...ith the [[13th Computer Olympiad]] and the [[WCCC 2008|16th World Computer Chess Championship]] .
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'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[Conferences]] * Computer and Games 2006'''
...the human [[FIDE]] [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/37th_Chess_Olympiad 37th Chess Olympiad].
8 KB (1,124 words) - 14:07, 28 January 2020
'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[Conferences]] * Computer and Games 2004'''
...with the [[9th Computer Olympiad]] and the [[WCCC 2004|12th World Computer Chess Championship]] .
8 KB (983 words) - 14:08, 28 January 2020
'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * Computer Olympiad'''
The '''Computer Olympiads''' are a multi [[Games|computer games]] event organized by the [[ICGA]]. It was created in [[Timeline#1989|
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...]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[Computer Olympiad]] * 1st Computer Olympiad'''
'''[[2nd Computer Olympiad|Next >]]'''
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...]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[Computer Olympiad]] * 4th Computer Olympiad'''
'''[[3rd Computer Olympiad|< Prev]] [[5th Computer Olympiad|Next >]]'''
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...]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[Computer Olympiad]] * 5th Computer Olympiad'''
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...]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[Computer Olympiad]] * 6th Computer Olympiad'''
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...]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[Computer Olympiad]] * 7th Computer Olympiad'''
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...]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[Computer Olympiad]] * 8th Computer Olympiad'''
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...]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[Computer Olympiad]] * 9th Computer Olympiad'''
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...] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[Computer Olympiad]] * 10th Computer Olympiad'''
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...] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[Computer Olympiad]] * 11th Computer Olympiad'''
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...] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[Computer Olympiad]] * 12th Computer Olympiad'''
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...] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[Computer Olympiad]] * 13th Computer Olympiad'''
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...] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[Computer Olympiad]] * 14th Computer Olympiad'''
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...] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[Computer Olympiad]] * 15th Computer Olympiad'''
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...] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[Computer Olympiad]] * 16th Computer Olympiad'''
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...] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[Computer Olympiad]] * 18th Computer Olympiad 2015'''
'''[[17th Computer Olympiad|< Prev]] [[19th Computer Olympiad|Next >]]'''
24 KB (2,934 words) - 21:27, 28 May 2021
...] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[Computer Olympiad]] * 19th Computer Olympiad 2016'''
'''[[18th Computer Olympiad|< Prev]] [[20th Computer Olympiad|Next >]]'''
17 KB (2,215 words) - 19:59, 23 June 2020
'''Chess960''', (or Fischer Random Chess)<br/>
...[[Opening Book|memorization]] of opening moves, both for human as well for chess programs.
7 KB (975 words) - 09:51, 8 October 2021
'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[Games]] * Chinese Chess'''
...red as the presentation of the war between two countries when the standard chess presents for a battle only.
29 KB (3,949 words) - 06:57, 28 September 2022
a [[Chess#Variants|chess variant]] which incorporates the [[Shogi]] rule in which a player can [[Pie
...rating lists <ref>[https://sites.google.com/site/zhassociation/ Crazyhouse Chess Variant Association] by [[Ferdinand Mosca]]</ref>.
8 KB (1,117 words) - 20:53, 23 May 2021
'''Shogi''' (Japanese Chess),<br/>
...ithub.com/yaneurao/YaneuraOu GitHub - yaneurao/YaneuraOu: YaneuraOu is the World's Strongest Shogi engine(AI player), WCSC29 1st winner, educational and USI
37 KB (4,824 words) - 16:19, 1 December 2021
...nd announced a $10,000 prize, available annually until 2020, for the first computer program (running on standard hardware) able to defeat each of three top-ran
[[Pieces|Chess Piece]]
10 KB (1,409 words) - 21:01, 6 March 2019
...ough with Race Patterns and Job-Level Proof Number Search''. [[Advances in Computer Games 13]] - Fig. 1: Rules for the game</ref>.
...ough with Race Patterns and Job-Level Proof Number Search''. [[Advances in Computer Games 13]], [http://www.lamsade.dauphine.fr/~cazenave/papers/solving.pdf pd
4 KB (591 words) - 21:54, 27 May 2018
...t by eight board using 32 either dark or light [[Squares|squares]]. Like [[Chess]], Checkers is a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-player_game two-player]
=[[Computer Olympiad|Computer Olympiads]]=
22 KB (2,951 words) - 16:38, 1 December 2021
=Computer Draughts=
...ion of the [[Gerd Isenberg|editor]] with [[Fabien Letouzey]] at the [[18th Computer Olympiad]], July 04, 2015</ref>.
12 KB (1,595 words) - 11:27, 17 January 2021
...iques and algorithms as in chess were less successful. The breakthrough in computer Go was accomplished by [[Monte-Carlo Tree Search|Monte-Carlo tree search]]
...'[http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2093548.2093574 The Grand Challenge of Computer Go: Monte Carlo Tree Search and Extensions]''. [[ACM#Communications|Communi
97 KB (13,316 words) - 20:49, 18 March 2022
...ck) move horizontally, vertically, or diagonally like a [[Queen|queen]] in chess, but '''exactly''' as many spaces as there are own and opponent checkers on
...lympiad Mind Sports Olympiad], Lines of Action programs regularly at the [[Computer Olympiad]], organized by the [[ICGA]].
9 KB (1,284 words) - 11:22, 24 May 2018
=[[Computer Olympiad]]=
* [[3rd Computer Olympiad#NineMensMorris|3rd Computer Olympiad, Maastricht 1991]]
6 KB (944 words) - 15:00, 22 May 2018
...k Brockington]], [[Paul Hsieh]], and [[Andrea Zinno]], to name a few, many chess programmers were and are busy in this domain as well. Already in 1981 [[Dan
...retic Search Control: General Theory and an Application to Game-Playing.'' Computer Science Division Technical Report 88/435, University of California, Berkele
36 KB (5,000 words) - 01:08, 8 December 2020
...r Olympiads]], from the [[1st Computer Olympiad]] in 1989 until the [[5th Computer Olympiad]] in 2000.
...rs <ref>[http://mancala.wikia.com/wiki/Awari_Oracle Awari Oracle - Mancala World - Wikia]</ref>.
10 KB (1,402 words) - 21:42, 11 March 2021
...ns_Western_Chess_and_African_Bao Reproducing board game positions: Western Chess and African Bao]''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swiss_Journal_of_Psychol
...]] ('''2002'''). ''Programming Bao''. [[7th Computer Olympiad#Workshop|7th Computer Olympiad Workshop]], [http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.
6 KB (903 words) - 21:10, 26 June 2020
=Computer Backgammon=
...g programs. Computer backgammon is regularly played at [[Computer Olympiad|Computer Olympiads]], organized by the [[ICGA]] <ref>[https://www.game-ai-forum.org/
15 KB (1,955 words) - 20:34, 23 May 2019
...n würfelt nicht! - Wikipedia]</ref>. Ingo introduced his game to computer chess programmers at the [[IPCCC 2005]] in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paderbo
=Computer Ewn=
10 KB (1,482 words) - 11:05, 31 May 2020
..., June 08, 2010</ref> <ref>[http://english.ruvr.ru/2010/06/10/9528919.html Chess grand masters outsmart robot] from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voice_of_
...y of Singapore], [http://www.comp.nus.edu.sg/~cs4243/showcase/chess_vision/Chess-Vision-Presentation.pdf slides as pdf]</ref> and [https://en.wikipedia.org/
24 KB (3,387 words) - 21:35, 4 June 2020
...ourses/ece4760/FinalProjects/s2008/eaj24_wpb3/eaj24_wpb3/index.html Remote Chess] by [https://www.linkedin.com/pub/erik-jarva/22/7a7/254 Erik Jarva] and [ht
...g/wiki/Light-emitting_diode LEDs] may indicate a move internally made by a chess program.
7 KB (875 words) - 13:05, 27 July 2021
...s Uiterwijk]], [[Mark Winands]], [[Maarten Schadd]] (eds.) ('''2007'''). ''Computer Games Workshop 2007''. [[Maastricht University]], MICC Technical Report Ser
...s Uiterwijk]], [[Mark Winands]], [[Maarten Schadd]] (eds.) ('''2007'''). ''Computer Games Workshop 2007''. [[Maastricht University]], MICC Technical Report Ser
9 KB (1,193 words) - 13:57, 28 January 2020
'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[Organizations]] * Atlas Computer Laboratory'''
...ry at Chilton <ref>[http://www.chilton-computing.org.uk/acl/home.htm Atlas Computer Laboratory, Chilton: 1961-1975] </ref> ]]
2 KB (267 words) - 20:52, 22 May 2018
...computing.org.uk/acl/associates/permanent/bell.htm Alex Bell] from [[Atlas Computer Laboratory]], hosted by [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherford_Appleton_
...dron]]. Alex Bell was further involved to establish [[Conferences|computer chess conferences]] .
7 KB (1,037 words) - 17:20, 4 September 2018
...ord_Appleton_Laboratory Rutherford's] Photographic Section for the [[Atlas Computer Laboratory]]</ref> ]]
...y [[Mike Clarke]], and reprinted in [[David Levy|David Levy's]] [[Computer Chess Compendium]].
4 KB (570 words) - 17:17, 16 November 2020
...y [[Mike Clarke]], and reprinted in [[David Levy|David Levy's]] [[Computer Chess Compendium]].
...computing.org.uk/acl/associates/permanent/bell.htm Alex Bell] from [[Atlas Computer Laboratory]], hosted by [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherford_Appleton_
8 KB (1,319 words) - 17:17, 16 November 2020
...r|opening book author]] of the [[Master]] chess playing program of [[Atlas Computer Laboratory]] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_Energy_Research_Esta
...Press, ISBN-13: 978-0080212227, from [http://www.amazon.com/Machine-Plays-Chess-Pergamon/dp/0080212220 amazon]</ref>:
3 KB (393 words) - 14:34, 7 December 2019
'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[Chess]] * Problems, Compositions and Studies'''
...ayers and composers, awarded in certain championships also in the world of chess composition.
21 KB (2,769 words) - 14:23, 7 April 2021
...in the church <ref>[http://komodochess.com/store/pages.php?cmsid=10 Komodo chess engine - Don Daily (1956 - 2013)]</ref>.
...|TCEC final]] <ref>[http://komodochess.com/store/pages.php?cmsid=10 Komodo chess engine - Don Daily (1956 - 2013)]</ref> <ref>[http://www.talkchess.com/foru
19 KB (2,659 words) - 17:19, 16 November 2020
...d shared gold medal winner at the [[3rd Computer Olympiad#ChineseChess|3rd Computer Olympiad]], [[Abyss]]. From 1992 until 1999, Tony Marsland served as Presid
...er Hotel Vienna, Austria], Gift of [[Ben Mittman|Benjamin Mittman]], [[The Computer History Museum]]</ref>
28 KB (3,765 words) - 16:01, 16 November 2020
...playing strength]] of chess playing entities, here with focus on [[Engines|chess engines]]. To apply match statistics, beside considering [https://en.wikipe
...est-games <ref>[http://kirill-kryukov.com/chess/kcec/draw_rate.html Kirr's Chess Engine Comparison KCEC - Draw rate] » [[KCEC]]</ref> . The program playing
82 KB (11,101 words) - 11:58, 4 February 2022
...7|1977]] by computer chess programmers to organize championship events for computer programs and to facilitate the sharing of technical knowledge via the [[ICG
...omputer Olympiads]], and [[Conferences#AdvancesinComputerChess|Advances in Computer Games]] conferences
9 KB (1,139 words) - 06:39, 23 April 2024
'''ACCA''' - The Americas' Computer Chess Association.
...//aigames.net/ACCA/AmericasComputerChessLeague.html The Americas' Computer Chess League]</ref> which is a series of geographical on-line tournaments, notabl
1 KB (144 words) - 09:55, 24 May 2018
.../full_record.php?iid=doc-431614f6c8af8 The 22nd ACM International Computer Chess Championship])</ref> .
...70-2.jpg|none|border|text-bottom|640px|link=http://www.computerhistory.org/chess/full_record.php?iid=stl-430b9bbda5f95]]
16 KB (2,262 words) - 16:10, 16 November 2020
...orn <ref>[http://cs.mcgill.ca/~newborn/ Monty Newborn] Professor School of Computer Science, [[McGill University]]</ref> ]]
...orn]] ('''1977'''). ''PEASANT: An endgame program for kings and pawns''. [[Chess Skill in Man and Machine]] (Ed. [[Peter W. Frey]]), pp. 119-130</ref>.
20 KB (2,709 words) - 10:03, 1 June 2021
an American computer scientist and pioneer. Beside other things, best known for his contribution
...e chess entity [[Belle]], the winner of the [[WCCC 1980|3rd World Computer Chess Championship]] 1980 in Linz <ref>[https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tourna
16 KB (2,248 words) - 17:19, 16 November 2020
....ssf/2012/03/creator_of_belle_computer_ches.html Creator of Belle computer chess dies at 76], [http://www.nj.com/ NJ.com], March 02, 2012</ref><br/>
...e chess entity [[Belle]], the winner of the [[WCCC 1980|3rd World Computer Chess Championship]] 1980 in Linz <ref>[https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tourna
5 KB (688 words) - 21:57, 3 November 2020
...ooled by extensive chilled water plumbing. It remained the world's fastest computer from 1964 to 1969, when it relinquished that status to its successor, the '
=Chess Programs=
5 KB (768 words) - 21:37, 22 October 2019
....computerhistory.org/collections/accession/102627699 Cyber 176] from [[The Computer History Museum]]</ref> ]]
==Chess Programs==
8 KB (1,136 words) - 14:52, 28 January 2020
...rs?nid=1346&dat=19791129&id=N3gsAAAAIBAJ&sjid=zPoDAAAAIBAJ&pg=7021,5104937 Chess players are experiencing CHAOS, Lakeland Ledger - November 29, 1979] from [
...s]</ref><ref>pp. 52, Table I. History of the [[ACM North American Computer Chess Championship|ACM Tournaments]] from
6 KB (860 words) - 14:40, 7 December 2019
...BM programmer Alex Bernstein] 1958 Courtesy of [[IBM]] Archives from [[The Computer History Museum]]</ref> ]]
...l. wrote the first complete chess program for the IBM 704, [[The Bernstein Chess Program]].
8 KB (1,161 words) - 23:14, 23 July 2020
'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[Engines]] * Chess Champion MK I'''
...Champion MK I <ref>[http://www.xs4all.nl/%7Etluif/chescom/EngNovCCM1.html Chess Champion Mk 1] by [[Tom Luif]]</ref> ]]
13 KB (1,896 words) - 15:22, 23 December 2020
...that [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stored-program_computer stored-program computer] architecture, on which the Mark 1 was based <ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org
...ive/m/m01/M01-001.html Programmers' Handbook for the Manchester Electronic Computer Mark II]''. 1st edition</ref>.
13 KB (1,845 words) - 14:44, 7 December 2019
...erican had notable articles on [[Artificial Intelligence|AI]] and computer chess topics.
...://www.amazon.com/World-Mathematics-Vol-4/dp/0486411524/ref=pd_sim_b_1 The World of Mathematics], edited by [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_R._Newman J
8 KB (1,031 words) - 19:21, 25 May 2018
...onships]] from 1974 to 1979 and 1981, and the 2nd and 3rd [[World Computer Chess Championship]] in [[WCCC 1977|Toronto 1977]] and [[WCCC 1980|Linz 1980]] <r
...1979.jpg|none|border|text-bottom|640px|link=http://www.computerhistory.org/chess/full_record.php?iid=stl-430b9bbe2be7f]]
7 KB (1,001 words) - 09:00, 16 November 2020
an American computer scientist and president of ''Jensen Research Corporation'' <ref>[https://ww
...ay 12, 1977</ref> <ref>[http://www.fierz.ch/history.htm A brief history of computer checkers] by [[Martin Fierz]]</ref> <ref>[http://checkersbackground.com/sam
2 KB (311 words) - 09:28, 16 November 2020
...onships]] from 1974 to 1979 and 1981, and the 2nd and 3rd [[World Computer Chess Championship]] in [[WCCC 1977|Toronto 1977]] and [[WCCC 1980|Linz 1980]].
...ce C. Wright]] ('''1996'''). ''Routines prior to Main Search''. [[Computer Chess Reports]], Vol. 5, Nos. 3+4, p. 102 » [[Oracle#BruceWright|Oracle - Quote
4 KB (614 words) - 13:26, 2 November 2018
...]] ('''1995'''). ''[[CS-TR-339 Computer Go Tech Report]]''. Departments of Computer Science and Psychology, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Queens
=Computer Chess=
5 KB (710 words) - 17:19, 16 November 2020
...n Momo, [http://www.olimpbase.org/1960y/1960in.html 7th World Student Team Chess Championship: Leningrad 1960], from [http://soloscacchi.altervista.org/?p=7
...yner.wordpress.com/2012/11/12/mathematicians-and-chess/ Mathematicians and Chess | Charles Kalme] by [https://plus.google.com/115358366054719749968/posts Da
6 KB (815 words) - 23:40, 22 August 2018
...ommercial [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interactive_computing interactive computer] used for [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process_control process control],
...1.computerhistory.org/pdp-1/index.php?f=showitem&id=21.2 PDP-1] from [[The Computer History Museum]]</ref>. The PDP-1 had 4K 18-bit words as standard main [[Me
6 KB (875 words) - 10:40, 26 May 2018
...a.org/wiki/Fullscreen fullscreen] or [[GUI#BoardWindow|board window]] of a chess [[GUI]], or [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Printer_%28computing%29 printer]
...yes of the chess player lack the same visual feedback as looking on a real chess board. Therefor 3D Boards are often featured in mass market products and so
13 KB (1,897 words) - 17:53, 26 May 2018
...h as the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-board_computer single board computer] [[KIM-1]], and early home computers, notably [[Apple II]], [[Atari 8-bit]]
...30821/spracklen.oral_history_transcript.2005.102630821.pdf pdf] from [[The Computer History Museum]]</ref> on the advantages of the 6502 compared to [[8080]]/[
8 KB (1,161 words) - 21:17, 16 May 2023
...fill their assigned functions and report completion thereof to the control computer. Finally, a communication phase is utilized for a data exchange between the
=SMS in Computer Chess=
7 KB (896 words) - 19:26, 26 May 2018
...sis, [[Carnegie Mellon University]]</ref> . His research interests include computer games, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud_computing cloud computing], [ht
...ents/program.php?id=585 NCTU6-Lite], as well as co-author of the [[Chinese Chess]] program [[Chimo]]. More recently, he co-authored and supervised the [http
19 KB (2,462 words) - 19:19, 4 April 2022
...who developed a [[Checkers]] program in the 50s, which appeared to be the world's first [[Learning|self-learning]] program. He already implemented a variat
* [[History|History of Computer Chess]]
6 KB (876 words) - 14:48, 7 December 2019
...&t=2546&start=1 Re: Anti Coward Mode] by [[Ed Schroder|Rebel]], [[Computer Chess Forums|OpenChess Forum]], December 22, 2013</ref> . Programs may [[Automate
...metry, identity and optimality, where he mentioned the paradox in computer chess, when a program gives material to avoid mate which could not possibly found
19 KB (2,592 words) - 22:08, 30 November 2021
...eprinted as TR 86-12, [[University of Alberta]]</ref>. He is author of the chess programs [[Planner]], [[Prodigy]] and [[Phoenix]]. In 1983, Schaeffer propo
...rallel search]], Jonathan Schaeffer is best known as primary author of the World Man-Machine [[Checkers]] Champion [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinook_%2
47 KB (6,253 words) - 19:20, 4 April 2022
...Editor of the [[ICGA Journal]], and was involved in organizing the [[13th Computer Olympiad]], including the [[WCCC 2008]] and [[CG 2008]] conference in [http
...://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacra_di_San_Michele Sacra di San Michele] <ref>[[Computer Olympiad]], [[CG 2006]], and [[WCCC 2006]] excursion, [https://en.wikipedia
5 KB (680 words) - 16:17, 28 March 2019
...A]] tournaments, the [[World Computer Chess Championship]] and the [[World Chess Software Championship]]. From December 2012 until 2014 he was the chairman
...ents/program.php?id=692 MakeIt6]. At the [[16th Computer Olympiad#EWN|16th Computer Olympiad, Tilburg 2011]], Jan operated MeinStein, [[Theo van der Storm|Theo
8 KB (1,067 words) - 15:54, 17 December 2022
....org/wiki/University_of_Twente University of Twente]. Jos is author of the chess program [[Touch]], co-author of the [[Connect Four]] program [https://www.g
...tp://susanpolgar.blogspot.de/2011/11/max-euwe-tournament.html Susan Polgar Chess Daily News and Information: Max Euwe Tournament]</ref>:
32 KB (4,247 words) - 12:36, 14 March 2022
...e.com/117053534374902710729/15thComputerOlympiadKanazawa Photo of the 15th Computer Olympiad Kanazawa 2010] by [[Hideki Kato]]</ref> ]]
...azawa], 2010. He is further member of the team in developing the [[Chinese Chess]] program [[Elephant (Xiangqi)|Elephant]], and co-author of the [[Connect6]
8 KB (1,109 words) - 16:45, 15 October 2019
....e. methods of measuring the Skill of Fallible Decision Makers, by ranking chess players according to the quality of their moves in the full move-context of
...h]], [[Meel Velliste]] ('''1998'''). ''[http://centaur.reading.ac.uk/4569/ Chess Endgames and Neural Networks]''. [[ICGA Journal#21_4|ICCA Journal, Vol. 21,
26 KB (3,466 words) - 19:29, 4 April 2022
a Russian computer scientist and chess programmer, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_of_Science M.Sc.] from [h
Eugene is author of the chess program [[Siberian Chess]] and eponym of the [[Nalimov Tablebases|Nalimov endgame tablebases]]. Besi
8 KB (1,100 words) - 11:05, 22 September 2018
...by [[Theo van der Storm]]</ref> and the [[DOCCC 1981|First Dutch Computer Chess Championship]] in 1981. Barend Swets was the promoter and one of the founde
...enting views?], post #18 by [[Robert Hyatt]], January 22, 1997, [[Computer Chess Forums|rgcc]]</ref>:
6 KB (805 words) - 14:50, 7 December 2019
...Page|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * European Computer Chess Championship'''
...%203-3%20and%204-3.1983_WCCC/1983-%20WCCC.062303061.sm.pdf pdf] from [[The Computer History Museum]], [http://www.sci.brooklyn.cuny.edu/%7Ekopec/Publications/P
2 KB (244 words) - 14:55, 28 May 2018
...age|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[European Computer Chess Championship]] * ECCC 1976'''
.../08/18/canon-35-de-bureaus-van-ineke-bakker/ Ineke Bakker]) mentioned in ''Computer Games I'' by [[David Levy]] , please provide the information here.</ref>.
5 KB (670 words) - 12:13, 28 January 2020
...age|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[European Computer Chess Championship]] * ECCC 1979'''
...end Swets]] <ref>[[Barend Swets]] ('''1978'''). ''Second European Computer Chess Championship, Announcement''. [[ICGA Journal#1_1|ICCA Newsletter, Vol. 1, N
4 KB (543 words) - 12:13, 28 January 2020
...[http://www.worldofspectrum.org/infoseekid.cgi?id=0001214 Cyrus IS Chess - World of Spectrum]</ref> ]]
...sted by [[Mike Watters]], [http://www.chesscomputeruk.com/index.html Chess Computer UK]</ref>.
9 KB (1,337 words) - 11:13, 17 December 2019
the first chess program by [[Kaare Danielsen]] developed in 1981 for the [[Z80]] processor.
...''). ''Move from the East''. Report of the WMCCC 1983, [[Personal Computer World]], January 1984</ref>.
5 KB (769 words) - 17:05, 23 December 2020
...ent - 4th European Microcomputer Chess Championship''. [[Personal Computer World]], [http://www.chesscomputeruk.com/html/publication_archive_1983.html Decem
...4 Rg8 <ref>[[Frederic Friedel]] ('''1984'''). ''The European Microcomputer-Chess Championship - 6th PCW''. [[ICGA Journal#7_1|ICCA Journal, Vol. 7, No. 1]]<
3 KB (407 words) - 23:32, 16 December 2019
'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[Periodical]] * Personal Computer World'''
...78'''). ''The PCW Microcomputer Chess Championships''. [[Personal Computer World]], [http://www.chesscomputeruk.com/html/publication_archive.html November 1
7 KB (862 words) - 15:41, 28 May 2018
...nyharrington Anthony Harrington | LinkedIn]</ref>, and in the 80s computer chess.
...ny Harrington]] ('''1982'''). ''Advance to the fore''. [[Personal Computer World]], [http://www.chesscomputeruk.com/html/publication_archive_1982.html Decem
7 KB (832 words) - 15:14, 9 April 2021
=Chess Programs and Authors=
* [[18th Computer Olympiad]]
2 KB (303 words) - 12:13, 6 March 2019
...] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * Livingston Chess960 Computer World Championship'''
...ans-Walter Schmitt]] and his Chess Tigers <ref>[http://www.chesstigers.de/ Chess Tigers] (German)</ref>.
2 KB (245 words) - 09:19, 29 May 2018
...* [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[Livingston Chess960 Computer World Championship]] * Chess960CWC 2005'''
...ans-Walter Schmitt]] and his Chess Tigers <ref>[http://www.chesstigers.de/ Chess Tigers] (German)</ref>.
5 KB (570 words) - 11:45, 28 January 2020
...* [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[Livingston Chess960 Computer World Championship]] * Chess960CWC 2006'''
...ans-Walter Schmitt]] and his Chess Tigers <ref>[http://www.chesstigers.de/ Chess Tigers] (German)</ref>.
5 KB (481 words) - 11:45, 28 January 2020
...* [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[Livingston Chess960 Computer World Championship]] * Chess960CWC 2007'''
...ans-Walter Schmitt]] and his Chess Tigers <ref>[http://www.chesstigers.de/ Chess Tigers] (German)</ref>. Due to financial constraints the tournament was no
5 KB (574 words) - 11:46, 28 January 2020
...* [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[Livingston Chess960 Computer World Championship]] * Chess960CWC 2008'''
...ss Club]] (ICC) <ref>[http://www.talkchess.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=21969 Chess 960 Internet Championship 2008 on ICC] by [[Eric van Reem]], [[CCC]], June
7 KB (923 words) - 11:46, 28 January 2020
...* [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[Livingston Chess960 Computer World Championship]] * Chess960CWC 2009'''
...challenged by two qualifiers from an online tournament held at [[Internet Chess Club]] (ICC), [[Deep Sjeng]] and [[Ikarus]] <ref>[http://www.talkchess.com/
5 KB (629 words) - 11:46, 28 January 2020
...me]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * ACCA World Computer Rapid Chess Championship'''
..._chess Rapid Chess] (G/25+4), played on-line over the internet ([[Internet Chess Club|ICC]]).
5 KB (549 words) - 23:32, 5 August 2020
...]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[ACCA World Computer Rapid Chess Championship]] * WCRCC 2007'''
...ref>[http://aigames.net/ACCA/2007Presidents.html 2007 World Computer Rapid Chess Championships]</ref> .
33 KB (4,027 words) - 15:08, 14 April 2020
...]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[ACCA World Computer Rapid Chess Championship]] * WCRCC 2008'''
..._chess Rapid Chess] (G/25+4), played on-line over the internet ([[Internet Chess Club|ICC]]).
26 KB (2,930 words) - 11:47, 28 January 2020
...]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[ACCA World Computer Rapid Chess Championship]] * WCRCC 2009'''
..._chess Rapid Chess] (G/25+4), played on-line over the internet ([[Internet Chess Club|ICC]]).
16 KB (1,777 words) - 11:47, 28 January 2020
...]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[ACCA World Computer Rapid Chess Championship]] * WCRCC 2010'''
..._chess Rapid Chess] (G/25+4), played on-line over the internet ([[Internet Chess Club|ICC]]).
12 KB (1,450 words) - 11:24, 7 June 2020
...]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[ACCA World Computer Rapid Chess Championship]] * WCRCC 2011'''
..._chess Rapid Chess] (G/25+4), played on-line over the internet ([[Internet Chess Club|ICC]]).
13 KB (1,511 words) - 11:47, 28 January 2020
...]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[ACCA World Computer Rapid Chess Championship]] * WCRCC 2012'''
..._chess Rapid Chess] (G/25+4), played on-line over the internet ([[Internet Chess Club|ICC]]).
9 KB (986 words) - 11:48, 28 January 2020
...]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[ACCA World Computer Rapid Chess Championship]] * WCRCC 2013'''
..._chess Rapid Chess] (G/25+4), played on-line over the internet ([[Internet Chess Club|ICC]]).
8 KB (780 words) - 11:48, 28 January 2020
...]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[ACCA World Computer Rapid Chess Championship]] * WCRCC 2014'''
..._chess Rapid Chess] (G/25+4), played on-line over the internet ([[Internet Chess Club|ICC]]).
5 KB (582 words) - 11:48, 28 January 2020
...]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[ACCA World Computer Rapid Chess Championship]] * WCRCC 2015'''
..._chess Rapid Chess] (G/25+4), played on-line over the internet ([[Internet Chess Club|ICC]]).
8 KB (966 words) - 11:48, 28 January 2020
...]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[ACCA World Computer Rapid Chess Championship]] * WCRCC 2016'''
..._chess Rapid Chess] (G/25+4), played on-line over the internet ([[Internet Chess Club|ICC]]).
13 KB (1,473 words) - 11:48, 28 January 2020
...]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[ACCA World Computer Rapid Chess Championship]] * WCRCC 2017'''
...a.org/wiki/Fast_chess Rapid Chess] (G/25+4) to play on-line via [[Internet Chess Club|ICC]]. [[Komodo]] defended its title.
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'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[Engines]] * ITEP Chess Program'''
'''The ITEP Chess Program''',<br/>
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...tch] for the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Chess_Championship world chess championship] - entitled "The best move in 58 seconds", cited in [[Jaap van
The [[Chess Position|chess position]] structure obtains a [[Attack and Defend Maps|piece to square int
5 KB (646 words) - 20:02, 20 July 2020
...tch over nine months between the [[Kotok-McCarthy-Program]] and the [[ITEP Chess Program]] starting on November 22, [[Timeline#1966|1966]].
...wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_Union Soviet Union]. A group using the [[M-20]] computer at [[Alexander Kronrod|Alexander Kronrod’s]] laboratory at the Moscow [[I
10 KB (1,542 words) - 12:57, 28 January 2020
...rd], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California California], and one of the world's most prestigious institutions, with the top position in numerous rankings
...McCarthy]] from [http://infolab.stanford.edu/pub/voy/museum.html Stanford Computer History Exhibits]</ref>
3 KB (402 words) - 13:49, 30 May 2021
...ia.org/wiki/Susan_Polgar Susan Polgar's] [http://susanpolgar.blogspot.com/ Chess Daily Mews and Information]</ref>. Tom Fürstenberg participated at [[Aegon
...idelity/furstenberg - [[David Bronstein]] and myself at the AEGON Human v. Computer tournament in Den Haag, 1991</ref>
6 KB (867 words) - 15:03, 7 December 2019
...se to become [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Chess_Championship World Chess Champion] when he drew the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Chess_Champ
=Computer Chess=
8 KB (1,073 words) - 15:04, 7 December 2019
...en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistics linguist], science-, chess- and computer chess journalist, in 1986 with game database developer [[Matthias Wüllenweber]]
...schach-computer wiki]</ref>. Friedel has close relations with world's top chess players <ref>[http://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/print/d-13515845.html Bobby sei
19 KB (2,253 words) - 23:28, 31 January 2022
=Chess Programs=
* [[APIL chess]]
2 KB (206 words) - 20:51, 28 June 2021
...Feldmann]] ('''1997'''). ''Fail-High Reductions.'' [[Advances in Computer Chess 8]], [http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download;jsessionid=4399933A9FAE
...Paderborn (human) Championships in 1991. In the last [[WCCC 1992|Computer World Championships in Madrid 1992]], Zugzwang, running on a system consisting of
10 KB (1,401 words) - 09:35, 6 July 2021
'''MChess''', (M-Chess, MChess Professional, MChess Pro) <br/>
...interface]]. MChess Pro 5.0 won the [[WMCCC 1995|13th World Microcomputer Chess Championship]] 1995 in Paderborn.
12 KB (1,676 words) - 19:35, 10 July 2020
...eldmann, R. ('''1997'''). ''Fail-High Reductions.'' [[Advances in Computer Chess 8]], [http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download;jsessionid=4399933A9FAE
...'''1991'''). ''A Fully Distributed Chess Program''. [[Advances in Computer Chess 6]], [http://www.top-5000.nl/ps/A%20fully%20distribuited%20chess%20program.
8 KB (992 words) - 19:28, 8 December 2019
...ron]] and [[Crashtest Dummy]]. Since June 2008 Richard organized the [[The Chess Programmers Tournament]] in Belgium, where he actually lives near the Dutch
...p://www.chesstigers.de/ccm9_index_news.php?id=684&rubrik=6&lang=0&kat=6 2. Computer Weltmeisterschaft im Chess960] (German)</ref>
3 KB (417 words) - 18:46, 13 March 2019
a [[Chess Engine Communication Protocol]] compatible chess engine developed by [[Richard Pijl]] started in August 2001. Richard's inte
...s Classic Mainz 2005 <ref>[http://www.chesstigers.de/ccm5_index.php?lang=1 Chess Classic Mainz 2005 (CCM5)]</ref> <ref>[http://www.chesstigers.de/ccm6_index
10 KB (1,387 words) - 11:15, 18 June 2019
...]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[Uniform-Platform Computer Chess Championship]] * UPCCC 1994'''
The '''1994 QMW Uniform-Platform Computer Chess Championship''' was held August 1-8, [[Timeline#1994|1994]], at [[Queen Mar
12 KB (1,224 words) - 12:41, 28 January 2020
...nalities", integrated [[Databases|database]] support, annotated games, and chess lessons and tutorials, also interesting for advanced users.
...Ubisoft - Chessmaster XI]</ref>. Dedicated for chess beginners and casual chess fans, Chessmaster '''Challenge''' differs from Chessmaster '''10th''' Editi
40 KB (5,481 words) - 21:45, 15 July 2020
...//www.mobygames.com/game/disneys-aladdin-chess-adventures Disney's Aladdin Chess Adventures for Windows (2004) - MobyGames]</ref>. His long time collaborati
...ÉPES SAKK KÉPEKBEN című melléklete - The pictures of the Beginning of Chess Computers</ref>
6 KB (848 words) - 22:35, 31 October 2018
...ACC 4]], [[Advances in Computer Chess 5|ACC 5]] and [[Advances in Computer Chess 6|ACC 6]], as well as visitor and guest of later CC conferences and [[Tourn
* [[László Lindner]] ('''1982'''). ''How the Computer Helps the Composer''. [[ICGA Journal#5_2|ICCA Newsletter, Vol. 5, No. 2]]
8 KB (1,111 words) - 17:22, 16 November 2020
...s an increase in playing strength <ref>[http://www.craftychess.com/ Crafty Chess] managed by [[Tracy Riegle]]</ref> but support for [[Syzygy Bases|Syzygy ba
.../2010ACCAWCRCC/WCRCCPart.html 2010 Fourth Annual ACCA World Computer Rapid Chess Championships - Participants]</ref> and [[CCT15]], 2013 <ref>[https://www.c
41 KB (6,029 words) - 08:36, 1 May 2021
...drew/suicide/fics/en0404C.htm FICS Statistics - April 2004, Best Ratings - Computer List]</ref>. He ported [[Stockfish]] to plain [[C]], dubbed [[CFish]], and
...[[Mate Threat Extensions]], [[Null Move Pruning|Null Move]] and [[Win at Chess|WAC]] booster</ref>:
11 KB (1,747 words) - 11:22, 28 June 2020
...er-danny-kopec-1954-2016/ International Master Danny Kopec, 1954-2016 - US Chess] by [http://www.anusha.com/niro.htm Frank Niro], June 22, 2016</ref>)<br/>
...t in [http://groups.google.com/group/rec.games.chess.misc/topics rec.games.chess.misc] August 18, 2008</ref>.
17 KB (2,290 words) - 17:22, 16 November 2020
...archer in [[Artificial Intelligence|artificial intelligence]] and computer chess,
...d4J Sanny: Some test positions for you], [[Computer Chess Forums|rec.games.chess.misc], August 18, 2008</ref>
19 KB (2,644 words) - 22:30, 23 May 2021
...//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIDE_titles#FIDE_Master_.28FM.29 master of chess], computer scientist and researcher at the [http://www.ailab.si/ Artificial Intelligen
His research interests covers computer game-playing (especially chess), automated explanation / tutoring systems, heuristic search, and [[Learnin
11 KB (1,445 words) - 21:42, 30 November 2021
...mputer [[Go]] (after [[Monte-Carlo Tree Search]]), some trials in computer chess were promising as well, but until December 2017, less spectacular.
...hieh Huang|Aja Huang]], [http://computer-go.org/pipermail/computer-go/ The Computer-go Archives], December 19, 2014</ref>.
73 KB (9,313 words) - 12:30, 14 March 2022
...son.php?id=512 Kai Himstedt's ICGA Tournaments]</ref>. His further cluster chess projects [[GridProtector]] and [[GridGinkgo]], playing the [[PT 49]] in Oct
...Stern magazine]. In 1980, they won the second prize in the mathematics and computer science section <ref>[https://www.jugend-forscht.de/projektdatenbank/die-en
7 KB (848 words) - 17:18, 16 November 2020
...en tournament October 17th-18th 2015] by [[Harvey Williamson]], [[Computer Chess Forums|Hiarcs Forum]], August 21, 2015
....csvn.nl/index.php/nieuws/51-toernooien/726-world-champion-jonny-wins-pt49 World champion Jonny wins PT49]
11 KB (1,326 words) - 09:23, 28 January 2020
| style="text-align:center;" | [[Chess Genius|Genius]]
...[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Correspondence_chess Correspondence chess] World Champion [[Hans Berliner]] performing [[B*]]:
28 KB (3,234 words) - 13:05, 28 January 2020
...rtmann is co-author of the chess program [[Dappet]]. In the computer chess world, he is known as [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eponym eponym] of the [[Butt
* [[Dap Hartmann]] ('''1986'''). ''Computer Analysis of Grandmaster Games''. Report, Leiden Observatory
19 KB (2,508 words) - 16:59, 13 January 2021
...nd won the first German computer chess tournament, the [[First GI Computer Chess Tournament]], 1975 in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dortmund Dortmund] <re
...d Levy]], [[Johann Joss]] ('''1979'''). Letters on ''Handicapping Computer Chess Programs'', [[ICGA Journal#2_1|ICCA Newsletter, Vol. 2, No. 1]]
4 KB (552 words) - 13:05, 24 January 2020
...n, at the [[University of Alberta]]. In 1982, he concluded his graduate in computer science and in 1987 he received his Ph.D at the University of Hamburg.
...BCr_Informatik Gesellschaft für Informatik], the [[ACM]], the [[IEEE|IEEE Computer Society]], the German university association [http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/
10 KB (1,400 words) - 17:24, 16 November 2020
...s Computer UK] by [[Mike Watters]]</ref>, and the [[International Computer Chess Tournament 1984]]. It ran on a AP-20 68000 card <ref>[http://www.appleii-bo
* [[Assembly|Assembler]] Chess Program
3 KB (460 words) - 17:45, 16 December 2019
...ÉPES SAKK KÉPEKBEN című melléklete - The pictures of the Beginning of Chess Computers</ref> ]]
...Reinefeld]], [[Dirk Hauschildt]] and [[Manfred Allers]] in developing the chess programs [[Murks]] for an [[Interdata M85]] (1980) and later (1981-83) [[Mi
6 KB (774 words) - 22:47, 27 August 2019
...CGA Journal|ICCA Journal]] as well as editor of the [[Advances in Computer Chess 7]] conference proceedings.
...upation of the Netherlands] in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II World War II]. He continued at the ''Joodse Lycea'' ([https://en.wikipedia.org/wi
17 KB (2,407 words) - 17:24, 16 November 2020
...ces]] and since his retirement on Jan 1st 2009 trying to find more time on computer games.
[[Category:Chess Programmer|Nefkens]]
3 KB (425 words) - 17:24, 16 November 2020
...nger Kirmes], and [http://www.sv-unser-fritz.de/ SV Unser Fritz] the local chess club - eponym of the coal mine was [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederi
a series of chess programs published by [[ChessBase]], until Fritz '''13''' the engine develo
34 KB (4,580 words) - 14:40, 18 November 2023
...pants, [[DOCCC 1999]], [http://old.csvn.nl/docc99.html Dutch Open Computer Chess Championship 1999] old [[CSVN]] site</ref> ]]
.../wiki/index.php/Mephisto_Mondial Mephisto Mondial] from [http://www.schach-computer.info/wiki/index.php/Hauptseite_En Schachcomputer.info Wiki]</ref>. He furt
5 KB (650 words) - 14:27, 18 May 2020
...pants, [[DOCCC 1999]], [http://old.csvn.nl/docc99.html Dutch Open Computer Chess Championship 1999] old [[CSVN]] site</ref>]]
a German computer chess programmer, [[ChessBase]] employee and formidable Chess player <ref>[http://niedersaechsischer-schachverband.de/ligen/nsv/?spieler=
4 KB (543 words) - 17:25, 16 November 2020
...r.info/wiki/index.php/Gyula_Horvath Horvath,Gyula] from [http://www.schach-computer.info/wiki/index.php/Hauptseite_En Schachcomputer.info - Wiki]</ref>. His wi
As a surprise for the computer chess scene in November 2013, Gyula Horváth turned out to be the author of the [
4 KB (531 words) - 21:08, 2 September 2019
...d [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desktop_publishing desktop publishing] of chess related documents.
...llection of hundreds, thousands, or nowadays even millions of [[Chess Game|chess games]]. The proprietary ChessBase format manages those games with [https:/
30 KB (3,854 words) - 09:10, 17 November 2023
'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[Engines]] * AI Chess'''
'''AI Chess''', (A.I. Chess)<br/>
3 KB (467 words) - 20:47, 27 December 2019
=Chess Engines=
...hess Engine Communication Protocol]] (WinBoard) and/or the [[UCI|Universal Chess Interface]] (UCI).
24 KB (3,371 words) - 11:49, 6 August 2020
...ywitharena.de/| Arena 3.x Screen <ref>[http://www.playwitharena.de/ Arena Chess GUI - Welcome to Arena]</ref> ]]
...org/web/20120503221208/http://www.playwitharena.com/?People_Involved Arena Chess GUI 3.0 - People Involved] ([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine
16 KB (2,396 words) - 09:48, 3 July 2021
...edder 13 Windows Screenshots] from [http://www.shredderchess.com/ Shredder Chess]</ref> ]]
...illennium 2000 GmbH]] - since Shredder '''3''' along with the [[Millennium Chess System]] (MCS), since Shredder''' 5''' also developed by SMK supporting th
22 KB (2,892 words) - 22:29, 28 February 2021
...Jakarta 1996 without losing a game. At the [[WCCC 1999|9th World Computer Chess Championship]], Paderborn 1999, Ferret was unlucky in not winning a dramati
....org/icga-tournaments/round.php?tournament=8&round=6&id=3 Paderborn 1999 - Chess - Round 6 - Game 3 (ICGA Tournaments)]</ref>
10 KB (1,438 words) - 18:20, 26 December 2019
...'). ''How Rebel Plays Chess''. [https://silo.tips/download/how-rebel-plays-chess-1 pdf]:<br/>
...this page and that it might contribute to increase the elo rating of their chess engine.</ref>. In 2002 [[Lokasoft]] took over the activities of '''Schröde
13 KB (1,797 words) - 00:26, 15 January 2022
...001'''). ''Multi-cut Alpha-Beta Pruning in Game Tree Search.'' Theoretical Computer Science, Vol. 252, [http://www.ru.is/faculty/yngvi/pdf/BjornssonM01a.pdf pd
Since 2004, Yngvi Björnsson is associate professor at the School of Computer Science, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reykjav%C3%ADk_University Reykjaví
17 KB (2,384 words) - 21:42, 30 November 2021
a Russian mathematician, computer scientist, electrical engineer and researcher in [[Artificial Intelligence|
Since 1991, he is professor of computer science at Department of Computer Science and Engineering, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Color
11 KB (1,470 words) - 17:25, 16 November 2020
...ntrol engineering] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_engineering computer engineering].
=Chess Machines=
12 KB (1,719 words) - 22:20, 3 April 2019
...sion] as early as 1930, and designed and constructed an electro-mechanical chess machine in [[Timeline#1949|1949]].
=Nemes' Chess Machine=
4 KB (612 words) - 19:44, 7 October 2021
'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[Recommended Reading]] * Computer Chess Compendium'''
...//www.abebooks.com/search/sortby/3/an/David+Levy+/tn/+Compendium| Computer Chess Compendium ]]
9 KB (1,047 words) - 21:47, 26 September 2020
...'). ''Knowledge-Based Move Selection and Evaluation to Guide the Search in Chess Pawn Endings''. [[ICGA Journal#6_3|ICCA Journal, Vol. 6, No. 3]]</ref>, [[P
[[Advances in Computer Chess 5]] Smalltalk:<br/>[[Hans Berliner]], [[Hermann Kaindl]], [[Helmut Horacek]
9 KB (1,204 words) - 12:07, 3 April 2021
...Championships]] and two [[World Computer Chess Championship|World Computer Chess Championships]] in the 80s <ref>[https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournam
...d%203-3%20and%204-3.1989_WCCC/1989%20WCCC.062302028.sm.pdf pdf] from [[The Computer History Museum]]</ref> except some time critical, often called routines, wh
5 KB (662 words) - 12:09, 3 April 2021
...the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habilitation venia docendi] in applied computer science ([http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praktische_Informatik Praktische Inf
...Championships]] and two [[World Computer Chess Championship|World Computer Chess Championships]] in the 80s <ref>[https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournam
9 KB (1,168 words) - 11:59, 3 April 2021
a Canadian computer and neuro scientist, currently researcher at [[Google]] [[DeepMind]] with e
...ry of probability and statistics. XXXVII AM Turing’s statistical work in World War II]''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biometrika Biometrika], Vol. 66,
10 KB (1,260 words) - 11:24, 16 April 2021
...ex.htm HIARCS Chess Software for PC, Mac, Pocket PC, iPhone, iPod and Palm Chess]</ref> , and requires a [[Windows]] [[IBM PC|PC]] and an external [[GUI]] s
...rum.org/icga-tournaments/round.php?tournament=16&round=4&id=1 Turin 2006 - Chess - Round 4 - Game 1 (ICGA Tournaments)]</ref>
19 KB (2,652 words) - 00:17, 8 April 2021
...[[Junior]] and its multiprocessor version '''Deep Junior'''. Amir started chess programming in 1985. Junior's predecessor was written in [[Pascal#TurboPasc
...utomatic Learning of Evaluation [...]] by [[Mark Watkins|BB+]], [[Computer Chess Forums|OpenChess Forum]], May 10, 2012</ref>
4 KB (630 words) - 14:58, 4 September 2018
...n]], Shay Bushinsky is author of the world class chess engine and multiple world champion [[Junior]]. He is researcher with the [http://www.cri.haifa.ac.il/
...icle/view/2255 Deus Ex Machina— A Higher Creative Species in the Game of Chess]''. [[AAAI#AIMAG|AI Magazine]], Vol. 30, No. 3 » [[Artificial Intelligence
4 KB (563 words) - 17:59, 4 September 2018
...ld No. 1 player [[Garry Kasparov]] and reigning [[WCCC 2002|World Computer Chess Champion]] [[Junior|Deep Junior]] by [[Amir Ban]] and [[Shay Bushinsky]] to
=Man vs Machine World Championship=
17 KB (2,504 words) - 19:49, 15 July 2020
...<ref>Photo from [[Tom Kerrigan|Tom Kerrigan's]] [http://www.tckerrigan.com/Chess/Stobor/Paderborn/ Home Page], during [[IPCCC 1997]]</ref> ]]
...>[http://hobblefrank.homepage.t-online.de/AnacondaChess/index.htm Anaconda Chess Home Page]</ref> and [[PocketGrandmaster]] for [[Windows]] [[Pocket PC|Pock
3 KB (448 words) - 22:01, 12 November 2019
...mpliant engine, the [[Chess960CWC 2006|second Livingston Chess960 Computer World Championship]].
...s.com/forum/view/general/anaconda-strategy Anaconda Strategy] by BWater, [[Chess.com]], September 22, 2009
4 KB (500 words) - 19:00, 25 February 2021
...|ChessLisp]] interpreter and [[Cpp|C++]] for low level stuff. [[Moves]], [[Chess Position|positions]], and many other types are organized in [[Linked List|l
...d [[ACCA World Computer Rapid Chess Championship|ACCA World Computer Rapid Chess Championships]].
19 KB (2,431 words) - 11:15, 24 September 2019
...A Winboard Chess Engine]</ref>, intended to be an example program for new chess programmers.
....php?f=4&t=6558 Slight enhancement to PVS] by [[Pradu Kannan]], [[Computer Chess Forums|Winboard Forum]], June 10, 2007</ref>, and utilizes multiple [[Threa
6 KB (896 words) - 15:38, 19 October 2019
a German computer scientist and professor at the faculty of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bu
...hard Monien]] (German)</ref>, also practically confirmed inside his unique chess program [[P.ConNerS]].
12 KB (1,523 words) - 16:22, 1 December 2021
...ef>[http://chess.fsv.de/Pics/Paderborn2003/baderborn2003a.htm FSV personal chess service - Paderborn 2003 Pics] by [[Torsten Schoop]], [[Diep]] - [[Fritz]]<
...three times winner of the earlier [[IPCCC|International Paderborn Computer Chess Championships]].
6 KB (711 words) - 17:27, 16 November 2020
a German computer scientist, professor, since 2008 professor emeritus, and researcher in para
...z]], [[Ulf Lorenz]] and [[Valentin Rottmann]] were authors of the parallel chess programs [[Zugzwang (Program)|Zugzwang]], [[Ulysses]], [[Cheiron]] and [[P.
7 KB (918 words) - 17:27, 16 November 2020
...kipedia.org/wiki/Decision_tree_learning decision tree learning] applied to chess. Alen Shapiro and [[Tim Niblett]], another of Michie's students, adopted [[
...LESS used three kinds of instructions to recognize simple and more complex chess patterns:
9 KB (1,314 words) - 17:27, 16 November 2020
...ght I circuit board ca. 1988] Photo by [[Feng-hsiung Hsu]] hosted by [[The Computer History Museum]]</ref> ]]
...d [[Peter Jansen]]. The program was named Deep Thought after the fictional computer of the same name <ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Hitchhiker%27s_Gui
12 KB (1,743 words) - 18:25, 4 November 2020
...resources/still-image/Chess_temporary/still-image/ Chess temporary], [[The Computer History Museum]]</ref> ]]
...of Alpha-beta Search: An Algorithmic and Architectural Study with Computer Chess''. Ph.D. thesis, Technical report CMU-CS-90-108, [[Carnegie Mellon Universi
11 KB (1,508 words) - 17:27, 16 November 2020
...ons: Adding Selectivity to Brute-Force Searching''. AAAI Spring Symposium, Computer Game Playing, pp. 8-13. Also published in [[ICGA Journal#11_4|ICCA Journal,
...aper 1566</ref> <ref>[[Feng-hsiung Hsu]] ('''1999'''). ''IBM’s Deep Blue Chess Grandmaster Chips''. [[IEEE#Micro|IEEE Micro]], Vol. 19, No. 2</ref>.
8 KB (1,187 words) - 18:24, 4 November 2020
...CGA2005/icga/img/2005_09_04/index.html Image directory 09/04/2005], [[10th Computer Olympiad]], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taipei Taipei]</ref> ]]
...Chang Chen]], [[Tsan-Cheng Su]], [[Shi-Jim Yen]] ('''2014'''). ''TAAI 2013 Computer Game Tournaments''. [[ICGA Journal#37_1|ICGA Journal, Vol. 37, No. 1]]</ref
11 KB (1,443 words) - 17:29, 16 November 2020
...rom the [[PDP-1#Video|PDP-1 Celebration Event Lecture]] 2006 @18:02, [[The Computer History Museum]]</ref> ]]
an American physicist, computer scientist, pioneer of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_physics digita
12 KB (1,738 words) - 21:58, 3 November 2020
'''[[Main Page|Home]] * Dedicated Chess Computers'''
...ter Chess Championship in Reno, Nevada], Gift of [[Monroe Newborn]], [[The Computer History Museum]]</ref> ]]
15 KB (2,028 words) - 11:52, 6 March 2021
'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[Engines]] * Chess-Master'''
...CM.jpg|border|right|thumb|Chess-Master <ref>East German chess computer CM (Chess-Master,) [http://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Schachcomputer_in_der_D
10 KB (1,324 words) - 15:23, 23 December 2020
'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[Engines]] * [[Chess Challenger]] * Sensory 9'''
'''Sensory 9''', (Fidelity Sensory Chess Challenger "9", SC9)<br/>
5 KB (706 words) - 18:51, 9 June 2018
...omputer.info/wiki/index.php/Sid_Samole Sid Samole] from [http://www.schach-computer.info/wiki/index.php/Hauptseite_En Schachcomputer.info - Wiki]</ref> ]]
...an Spracklen|Dan]] and [[Kathe Spracklen]]. Their chess computers won many world and national titles.
8 KB (1,188 words) - 15:16, 7 December 2019
...y Electronics developed and produced [[Dedicated Chess Computers|dedicated chess computers]].
...z/ John D. Ferguson] ('''1983'''). ''In-Circuit Emulation for the Apple II Computer''. [[Byte Magazine]], September 1983, [http://www.classiccmp.org/cini/pdf/b
27 KB (3,507 words) - 10:37, 24 September 2020
...[[Opening Book|opening book]] [[:Category:Opening Book Author|author]] and chess advisor [[Ossi Weiner]].
...mark, but no longer with programs of [[Richard Lang]], who had developed [[Chess Genius]] for the [[IBM PC|PC]] market to persist his long term collaboratio
12 KB (1,708 words) - 15:43, 29 September 2020
...r Chess Championship in Reno], 1989, Gift of [[Monroe Newborn]] from [[The Computer History Museum]]</ref> ]]
...ting microcomputer chess in the 80s and 90s with ten [[World Microcomputer Chess Championship]] titles in a row, from 1984 until 1995.
10 KB (1,420 words) - 11:50, 16 November 2020
...ari ST]] <ref>[http://www.mobygames.com/game/psion-chess/screenshots Psion Chess screenshots] from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MobyGames MobyGames]</ref>
'''Psion''' (Psion Chess),<br/>
6 KB (807 words) - 19:59, 21 June 2020
'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[Engines]] * Chess Genius'''
...ober.de/chess/index.htm| Chess Genius for DOS <ref>[http://www.septober.de/chess/index.htm Septober - Computerschach] by [[Herbert Marquardt]]</ref> ]]
14 KB (2,000 words) - 13:49, 28 January 2020
...he way from [[Psion]] to [[Chess Genius]] collecting [[World Microcomputer Chess Championship]] titles. The seventh title of Richard Lang under the aegis of
...]] processor <ref>[http://chesseval.com/RareBoard/WM/WM.htm Mephisto (H&G) World Machine (WM) Vancouver (68030RC50B)] by [[Hans van Mierlo]], [http://www.ch
6 KB (744 words) - 18:25, 10 April 2020
...Mephisto Portorose]]. After Lang's sixth consecutive [[World Microcomputer Chess Championship]] title as member of the Mephisto team at the [[WMCCC 1990]] i
...93 Master chess v.s Emulated mephisto Lyon] by Ricardo Rodulfo, [[Computer Chess Forums|Hiarcs Forum]], February 10, 2012
5 KB (711 words) - 18:24, 10 April 2020
...facturers group, and Mephisto X won in the Software group, assigning the ''World Micro Absolute Champion'' title to Mephisto Portorose, claimed to be identi
...N.lg.jpg|none|border|text-bottom|560px|link=http://www.computerhistory.org/chess/full_record.php?iid=stl-430b9bbd619d1]]
10 KB (1,327 words) - 18:24, 10 April 2020
...Phoenix|Sun Phoenix]]. Almeria further won the [[First International Chess-Computer Tournament in the USSR 1989]] in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow Mosc
...ria Turniermaschine] from [http://www.chesscomputeruk.com/index.html Chess Computer UK] by [[Mike Watters]]</ref> .
7 KB (884 words) - 18:22, 10 April 2020
...ested <ref>[[Kaare Danielsen]] ('''1987'''). ''The 7th World Microcomputer Chess Championship, Rome, Italy, September 14-20, 1987''. [[ICGA Journal#10_3|ICC
...Kaare Danielsen]] ('''1987'''). ''[[WMCCC 1987|The 7th World Microcomputer Chess Championship]], Rome, Italy, September 14-20, 1987''. [[ICGA Journal#10_3|I
7 KB (983 words) - 18:23, 10 April 2020
a [[Dedicated Chess Computers|dedicated chess computer]] [[Module|module]] by [[Hegener & Glaser]] released in late 1986 for their
...1986 button. However, at [[Aegon 1987]] Mephisto Dallas 68000 became best computer - 3rd with 4½/6, followed by Mephisto Dallas 68020, 4th with 4/6 .
6 KB (875 words) - 18:23, 10 April 2020
...rdam Amsterdam], Richard Lang won his first of eight [[World Microcomputer Chess Championship]] titles under the Mephisto brand. Mephisto Amsterdam I, runni
...org/icga-tournaments/round.php?tournament=63&round=6&id=2 Amsterdam 1985 - Chess - Round 6 - Game 2 (ICGA Tournaments)]</ref>
6 KB (853 words) - 18:24, 10 April 2020
...ms|Mephisto module system]], sold for only1798 DM <ref>[https://www.schach-computer.info/wiki/index.php?title=Mephisto_Genius_68030 Mephisto Genius 68030 – S
...d Micro Absolute Champion. Thus, the Wundermaschine was the last dedicated world champion.
5 KB (649 words) - 14:57, 16 August 2018
'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[Engines]] * [[Chess Genius]] * Mephisto Genius 68030'''
...[WMCCC 1993#Manufacturers|manufacturers]] and Absolute World Microcomputer Chess Champion titles at the [[WMCCC 1993]] running on the [[IBM PC|PC]] based [[
3 KB (448 words) - 14:57, 16 August 2018
'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[Dedicated Chess Computers]] * [[Module]] * Mephisto Module Systems'''
...nning with [[Mephisto Portorose|Portorose V.104]] <ref>[https://www.schach-computer.info/wiki/index.php?title=Mephisto_Bavaria Mephisto Bavaria – Schachcompu
4 KB (510 words) - 13:45, 16 December 2018
...to]] trademark along with the [[Mephisto (H)|first German commercial chess computer]] based on the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RCA_1802 RCA 1802] 8-bit [htt
..., which soon emerged as flop in the already decreasing market of dedicated chess computers <ref>[http://www.computerwoche.de/heftarchiv/1992/33/1135573/ Heg
10 KB (1,264 words) - 00:40, 1 December 2020
...heir post computer chess area since 1986 on [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer-aided_design CAD] systems with object oriented Modula-2, which was co-devel
...om [http://www.colossusgames.co.uk/chess/wmccc1984.htm World Microcomputer Chess Championship 1984] from [http://www.colossusgames.co.uk/home.htm Colossus]
3 KB (394 words) - 13:19, 2 November 2018
...rld#Woche|Computerwoche]] 37/1979 (German), covers First European Computer Chess Championship and the [[Master]] vs. Orwell game</ref> . Orwell was written
...hach (mit) dem NDR-Computer - Loop 12, 1987] (German) » [[Schach 2.6]], a chess program by [[Klaus Rumrich]]</ref> interfaced with a [[Mephisto Module Syst
4 KB (624 words) - 00:28, 7 November 2019
...game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/tournament.php?id=58 7th World Computer Chess Championship]</ref> ]]
...pion of the [[WCCC 1992]] <ref>[http://members.home.nl/matador/chess_2.htm World Champion] by [[Ed Schroder|Ed Schöder]]</ref>, and [[The King]] by [[Johan
3 KB (435 words) - 21:48, 27 December 2019
...with plug-in cards as well as [[Dedicated Chess Computers|dedicated chess computer]] [[Module|modules]] based on [[ARM2]] [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reduc
...tive also to Rebel itself <ref>[http://members.home.nl/matador/chess_2.htm World Champion (1991-1995)]</ref> .
7 KB (1,026 words) - 21:26, 27 December 2019
...ÉPES SAKK KÉPEKBEN című melléklete - The pictures of the Beginning of Chess Computers</ref> ]]
...ftware sector to focus on their core business, [[Dedicated Chess Computers|chess computers]], electronic games and consumer products. According to [[Hein Ve
7 KB (1,020 words) - 20:17, 17 July 2019
...editor/pub.html Game Bytes Magazine]</ref>, which remains the best-selling chess franchise in history <ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chessmaster Chessm
[[16th Computer Olympiad#Clobber|16th Computer Olympiad, 2011]] [[Clobber]] ceremony, TD [[Jaap van den Herik]] congrats <
6 KB (819 words) - 18:49, 13 March 2019
...f43ad74 Boris Electronic Chess Computer], [[Applied Concepts]], from [[The Computer History Museum]]</ref> ]]
...dex.php/Chafitz_Boris_Master Chafitz Boris Master] from [http://www.schach-computer.info/wiki/index.php/Hauptseite_En Schachcomputer.info Wiki] (German)</ref>.
17 KB (2,485 words) - 15:24, 23 December 2020
..., December 8, 1980</ref>, to produce [[Dedicated Chess Computers|dedicated chess]] and game computers.
[[Boris]] was the first chess computer designed and manufactured by Applied Concepts <ref>''Patent Application fil
13 KB (1,792 words) - 11:17, 11 June 2018
...old to ''Solar Wide Industrial Ltd.'', which continued manufacturing Novag chess computers <ref>[http://www.novag.com/ novag.com]</ref>.
...Mittman]], [[László Lindner]] ('''1983'''). ''Third World Microcomputer Chess Championship''. [[ICGA Journal#6_4|ICCA Journal, Vol. 6, No. 4]], pp. 24</r
9 KB (1,270 words) - 15:24, 23 December 2020
...chach-computer.info/wiki/index.php/Novag_En Novag] from [http://www.schach-computer.info/wiki/index.php/Hauptseite_En Schachcomputer.info - Wiki]</ref> ]]
...'' is a designer and manufacturer of [[Dedicated Chess Computers|dedicated chess computers]] founded in 1978 by [[Peter Auge]] and [[Eric Winkler]], located
9 KB (1,254 words) - 15:25, 23 December 2020
'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[Dedicated Chess Computers]] * [[Module]] * Chafitz Modular Game System'''
a [[Dedicated Chess Computers|dedicated chess computer]] module system designed by [[John Aker]] (electronics) and [[Alan Mead]],
6 KB (765 words) - 15:26, 23 December 2020
'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[Dedicated Chess Computers]] * [[Module]] * Great Game Machine'''
a [[Dedicated Chess Computers|dedicated chess computer]] module system designed by [[John Aker]] (electronics) and [[Alan Mead]],
8 KB (1,051 words) - 15:26, 23 December 2020
...Master%20Chess%20%28module%29.pdf Applied Concepts - Morphy Edition Master Chess (module)] (pdf) by [[Hein Veldhuis]]</ref> . Morphy appeared in 1981, and w
...Publication Archive] from [http://www.chesscomputeruk.com/index.html Chess Computer UK] by [[Mike Watters]]</ref>.
9 KB (1,200 words) - 22:00, 25 July 2019
...Master%20Chess%20%28module%29.pdf Applied Concepts - Morphy Edition Master Chess (module)] (pdf) by [[Hein Veldhuis]]</ref>
...ind.com/html/destiny_prodigy.html Chafitz Destiny Prodigy Electronic Chess Computer] from [[The Spacious Mind]]</ref>.
4 KB (518 words) - 22:48, 11 June 2018
...Concepts <ref>[http://www.stalkerradar.com/ Welcome to Stalker Radar - The World Leader in Speed Measurement from Applied Concepts]</ref>.
=Chess=
5 KB (688 words) - 14:23, 4 January 2019
...game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/tournament.php?id=68 3rd World Computer Chess Championship - Linz 1980 (ICGA Tournaments)]</ref>, played the [[WCCC 1977]
...ÉPES SAKK KÉPEKBEN című melléklete - The pictures of the Beginning of Chess Computers</ref>
6 KB (773 words) - 13:22, 2 November 2018
...ters - The UK Story] from [http://www.chesscomputeruk.com/index.html Chess Computer UK] by [[Mike Watters]]</ref> ]]
...s Intelligent Chess] from [http://www.chesscomputeruk.com/index.html Chess Computer UK] by [[Mike Watters]]</ref>.
5 KB (712 words) - 14:12, 4 January 2019
'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[Engines]] * Chess Champion Mark IV'''
...tp://www.flickr.com/photos/10261668@N05/859022956/in/set-72157600922172552|Chess Champion Mark IV <ref>[http://www.flickr.com/photos/10261668@N05/sets/72157
2 KB (295 words) - 22:35, 11 October 2020
'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[Engines]] * Chess Champion Mark V'''
...//www.flickr.com/photos/10261668@N05/858179951/in/album-72157600922172552/ Chess Champion Mark V] from [https://www.flickr.com/photos/10261668@N05/albums/72
8 KB (1,138 words) - 21:37, 8 March 2021
...application of [[Knowledge#DeclarativeKnowledge|declarative knowledge]] of chess [[Endgame|endgames]] with a small number of pieces like [[KPK]].
* [[Max Bramer]] ('''1975'''). ''Representation of Knowledge for Chess Endgames''. Report, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_University Open Uni
8 KB (1,076 words) - 17:31, 16 November 2020
...Emperor Aurelian]''. Spellmount</ref>. He is co-programmer of the popular computer Latin translator ''Blitz Latin'' <ref>[[John F. White]] ('''2016'''). ''[ht
...K [[Atari 8-bit|Atari 130XE]] <ref>[[John F. White]] ('''1988'''). ''Querg Chess''. [[ICGA Journal#11_23|ICCA Journal, Vol. 11, Nos. 2/3]]</ref>. In his sec
5 KB (571 words) - 17:31, 16 November 2020
'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[Engines]] * Novag Micro Chess'''
...ckr.com/photos/10261668@N05/858170843/in/set-72157600922171918 Novag Micro Chess] from [http://www.flickr.com/photos/10261668@N05/sets/72157600922171918/ No
5 KB (746 words) - 12:02, 21 March 2020
...ionship in 1967, Kaplan went to the United States to study Mathematics and Computer Science at [[University of California, Berkeley]].
=Computer Chess=
4 KB (605 words) - 13:24, 2 November 2018
'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[Engines]] * Chess Partner 2000'''
...tp://www.flickr.com/photos/10261668@N05/858176955/in/set-72157600922171918|Chess Partner 2000 <ref>[http://www.flickr.com/photos/10261668@N05/sets/721576009
3 KB (443 words) - 12:01, 21 March 2020
...d CEO of ''JS&A Group, Inc.''. He used direct marketing to sell one of the world's first [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calculator pocket calculators], and
=JS&A Chess Computer=
7 KB (1,101 words) - 14:10, 4 January 2019
...ng a program developed by primary author [[David Kittinger]], supported by chess master [[Scott McDonald]]. It was the forerunner of the mighty [[Super Cons
...1984'''). ''Report from the U.S. Open''. [[Computer Chess Reports|Computer Chess Digest Annual 1984]], pp. 15-33</ref>, becoming famous as [[Oracle|pre scan
4 KB (512 words) - 15:27, 23 December 2020
...vag_Super_Constellation Novag Super Constellation] from [http://www.schach-computer.info/wiki/index.php/Hauptseite_En Schachcomputer.info - Wiki] (German)</ref
...//www.schach-computer.info/wiki/index.php/PSH PSH] from [http://www.schach-computer.info/wiki/index.php/Hauptseite_En Schachcomputer.info Wiki] (German)</ref>.
10 KB (1,380 words) - 10:11, 18 December 2019
...php/Mephisto_Almeria_68020 Mephisto Almeria 68020] from [http://www.schach-computer.info/wiki/index.php/Hauptseite_En Schachcomputer.info Wiki] (German)</ref>.
...dish_Chess_Computer_Association#Rating_list_year-end_leaders Swedish Chess Computer Association - Leaders year by year from Wikipedia]</ref>, threatening H&G's
4 KB (548 words) - 18:20, 10 April 2020
a [[Dedicated Chess Computers|dedicated chess computer]] [[Module|module]] for [[Mephisto Module Systems|Mephisto module systems]]
...://chesseval.com/ChessEvalJournal/PrototypeMMV.htm The MM-V Machine at the World Championschip, Portorose, 1989] by [[Hans van Mierlo]], [http://www.chessev
3 KB (398 words) - 15:28, 23 December 2020
=Dedicated Chess Computers=
...x.php/Mephisto_TM_Vancouver Mephisto TM Vancouver] from [http://www.schach-computer.info/wiki/index.php/Hauptseite_En Schachcomputer.info - Wiki] (German)</ref
4 KB (596 words) - 12:05, 30 June 2018
...[Assembly]] to run on [[6502]] based [[Dedicated Chess Computers|dedicated chess computers]] with up to 8 MHz.
...chachmatt Conchess - Schließlich doch schachmatt] from [http://www.schach-computer.info/wiki/index.php/Hauptseite_En Schachcomputer.info - Wiki] (German)</ref
5 KB (777 words) - 18:13, 14 June 2018
...mb|[[6502#TK20|TurboKit TK20]] <ref>Image from [[ICT 2006]] and 13th Chess Computer Users (Gebruikers) tournament old [[CSVN]] site [http://old.csvn.nl/gallery
...[[6502#TK20|TurboKit TK20]] by ''Schaetzle+Bsteh'' <ref>[http://www.schach-computer.info/wiki/index.php/TurboKit TurboKit – Schachcomputer.info Wiki]</ref>.
4 KB (529 words) - 21:21, 9 April 2021
...pants, [[DOCCC 1999]], [http://old.csvn.nl/docc99.html Dutch Open Computer Chess Championship 1999] old [[CSVN]] site</ref> ]]
...ganized computer chess events, and operated programs in countless computer chess competitions, most notably as member of the [[Rebel]] team <ref>[https://ww
12 KB (1,673 words) - 13:29, 2 February 2019
...er chess. In the 80s, Christian Posthoff was co-author of various computer chess books. In 2012, as now retired professor <ref>[http://www.researchgate.net/
...gations of computer chess and other strategic games, arose from my love to chess. My actual research activities mainly concern the application of fuzzy logi
12 KB (1,535 words) - 17:08, 16 November 2020
...ineering. He is also recognized [[Chess Problems, Compositions and Studies|chess composer]] <ref>[http://www.dieschwalbe.de/schwalbe220.htm Schwalbe > Heft
* [[Michael Schlosser]] ('''1988'''). ''Computers and Chess-Problem Composition.'' [[ICGA Journal#11_4|ICCA Journal, Vol. 11, No. 4]]
7 KB (875 words) - 17:31, 16 November 2020
...urces/still-image/Chess_temporary/still-image/ Chess temporary] from [[The Computer History Museum]]</ref> ]]
...] co-author of [[Cray Blitz]], the two-time winner of the [[World Computer Chess Championship]]. Along with [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Slowinski D
8 KB (1,256 words) - 17:32, 16 November 2020
...r, 1983 ca., Courtesy of [[Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory]], [[The Computer History Museum]]</ref> ]]
...nounced in 1982 as successor of the [[Cray-1]]. It was the world's fastest computer from 1983 to 1985 <ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cray_X-MP Cray X-MP f
7 KB (1,079 words) - 22:01, 31 October 2018
...Seymour Cray in front of his Cray-1 computer - CHM Revolution] from [[The Computer History Museum]], 1976 ca., Courtesy of [http://www.cray.com/ Cray Research
.../supercomputers/10/7 The Cray-1 Supercomputer - CHM Revolution] from [[The Computer History Museum]]</ref>. Cray Research was founded by former [https://en.wik
11 KB (1,542 words) - 17:39, 20 June 2018
...ess_Life.The_New_Champion.Bogner.Feb-1984.062303068.sm.pdf pdf] from [[The Computer History Museum]], Cover Photo: [[Ken Thompson]], [[Joe Condon]], [[Robert H
=Chess=
3 KB (394 words) - 12:50, 22 March 2020
...nt of three consecutive [[World Computer Chess Championship|World Computer Chess Championships]], [[WCCC 1980|1980]], [[WCCC 1983|1983]] and [[WCCC 1986|198
[[Category:Chess Programmer|Wilson]]
1 KB (152 words) - 13:21, 2 November 2018
...]] in New York City, New York 1983 - Gift of [[Monroe Newborn]] from [[The Computer History Museum]]</ref> ]]
...%20and%204-3.1984_15th_NACCC/1984%20NACCC.062303012.sm.pdf pdf] from [[The Computer History Museum]]</ref>.
1 KB (200 words) - 17:43, 4 September 2018
...University-of-Toronto.html Zvonko Vranesic Croatian-Canadian International Chess Master and Professor at the University of Toronto]</ref> ]]
...s professor emeritus] at Depature of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Computer Engineering Research Group, [[University of Toronto]]. His research interes
14 KB (2,062 words) - 13:32, 2 November 2018
'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[Engines]] * Chess Tiger'''
...hesstiger.com/iphone/index.html#Screenshots Chess Tiger for iOS - The best chess program for iPhone, iPod touch and iPad - Screenshots]</ref> ]]
11 KB (1,656 words) - 18:11, 17 December 2019
...cially available under a different name(s) <ref>[http://www.tckerrigan.com/Chess/Stobor Stobor from Tom Kerrigan's Home Page] - Licensing</ref>.
...ris Paris], and further the [[IPCCC 1997]] <ref>[http://www.tckerrigan.com/Chess/Stobor/Paderborn/ Paderborn - Tom Kerrigan's Home Page]</ref>.
6 KB (824 words) - 17:09, 10 October 2018
'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[Engines]] * Grandmaster Chess'''
...randmaster-chess-cd-rom-edition/screenshots/gameShotId,255153/ Grandmaster Chess (CD-ROM Edition) (DOS)] - [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MobyGames MobyGame
5 KB (659 words) - 22:25, 25 January 2021
...2010</ref> , appeared in 2010 after Marcel took a long break from computer chess programming.
...Kervinck]] ('''2002'''). ''The design and implementation of the Rookie 2.0 Chess Playing Program''. Masters Thesis, [http://alexandria.tue.nl/extra2/afstver
12 KB (1,671 words) - 02:08, 25 October 2022
'''Goliath''', (Goliath Chess, Little Goliath, ...)<br/>
...wik9lBe8J Thorsten about Jakarta 2] by [[Dirk Frickenschmidt]], [[Computer Chess Forums|rgcc]], October 10, 1996</ref> <ref>[https://www.stmintz.com/ccc/ind
13 KB (1,925 words) - 09:54, 26 March 2022
.../31ioIUVhBD8J Othello man machine match] by [[Ingo Althöfer]], [[Computer Chess Forums|rgcc]], August 6, 1997</ref>.
...tomated Tuning#LogisticRegression|logistic regression]] tuning in computer chess some years later, but further provides a procedure for exploring the featur
10 KB (1,418 words) - 17:34, 16 November 2020
...able on the web, as have the DTM EGTs <ref>[http://chess.jaet.org/endings/ Chess Archives - Endgames (DTC, DTM, DTZ, DTZ-50)] hosted by [[John Tamplin]]</re
...//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lecture_Notes_in_Computer_Science Lecture Notes in Computer Science], 1000, [http://www.cis.umassd.edu/~ivalova/Spring08/cis412/Old/NH-
3 KB (403 words) - 13:21, 14 June 2021
...s_National_Laboratory Los Alamos National Laboratory from Wikipedia]</ref> Chess Experiment ]]
...for [[Los Alamos National Laboratory|Los Alamos]] Chess Experiment, is the chess program developed by [[Burton Wendroff]] and [[Tony Warnock]]. Lachex was a
9 KB (1,241 words) - 14:29, 20 February 2020
...p|ACM Tournaments]] and [[World Computer Chess Championship|World Computer Chess Championships]] <ref>[https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/person
...y Warnock]], [[Burton Wendroff]] ('''1988'''). ''Search Tables in Computer Chess''. [[ICGA Journal#11_1|ICCA Journal, Vol. 11, No. 1]]
5 KB (717 words) - 17:35, 16 November 2020
...p|ACM Tournaments]] and [[World Computer Chess Championship|World Computer Chess Championships]] <ref>[https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/person
...Methods]''. [https://dblp.org/db/conf/cmg/cmg1983.html Ninth International Computer Measurement Group Conference]
3 KB (469 words) - 17:36, 16 November 2020
...]] and [[Amazons]] <ref>[http://sites.google.com/site/dshawul/home Scorpio Chess and Nebiyu Alien]</ref>.
...USY flag for alpha-beta rollouts. ABDADA and parallel MCTS from the [[Go]] world are very similar in nature <ref>[http://www.talkchess.com/forum/viewtopic.p
14 KB (1,843 words) - 17:35, 16 March 2022
an Austrian mathematician, computer scientist, and [[Artificial Intelligence|AI]] researcher, since 2019 affili
* [[Johannes Fürnkranz]] ('''1996'''). ''Machine Learning in Computer Chess: The Next Generation.'' [[ICGA Journal#19_3|ICCA Journal, Vol. 19, No. 3]],
9 KB (1,266 words) - 00:15, 19 December 2021
...pants, [[DOCCC 1999]], [http://old.csvn.nl/docc99.html Dutch Open Computer Chess Championship 1999] old [[CSVN]] site</ref> ]]
...inued in 2006 <ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydra_%28chess%29 Hydra (chess) from Wikipedia]</ref>, while Chrilly continued programming on the game the
16 KB (2,157 words) - 17:37, 10 April 2021
...pants, [[DOCCC 1999]], [http://old.csvn.nl/docc99.html Dutch Open Computer Chess Championship 1999] old [[CSVN]] site</ref> ]]
...witch to [[Cpp|C++]] to develop Insomniac <ref>"Deep Blue whacked computer chess over the head" Interview with James Robertson (Insomniac) by [[Eric van Ree
3 KB (399 words) - 14:10, 26 September 2019
.../wiki/Reykjav%C3%ADk Reykjavík], and after the [[Rybka]] [[World Computer Chess Championship#RybkaDisqualification|disqualification]] in 2011, the [[WCCC 2
...rg/icga-tournaments/round.php?tournament=21&round=7&id=3 Reykjavík 2005 - Chess - Round 7 - Game 3 (ICGA Tournaments)]</ref>
7 KB (1,042 words) - 16:35, 5 September 2018
...] ([[CCT7]]) and [[Erdogan Günes]] <ref>[http://www.acoz.net/zappa/ Zappa Chess Engine]</ref> .
...on_Unit_Zappa Moon Unit Zappa] <ref>[http://www.acoz.net/zappa/#Name Zappa Chess Engine - Genealogy]</ref> .
16 KB (2,291 words) - 23:36, 11 May 2020
...[[Chess960CWC 2005]] and [[Chess960CWC 2006]] Livingston Chess960 Computer World Championships, and the [[DOCCC 2005]]. Homer applies what Daniel calls ''Pe
...://www.chessgames.com/perl/chessgame?gid=1464423 Homer (Computer) vs Buzz (Computer) (2007)] from [http://www.chessgames.com/index.html chessgames.com]</ref>
5 KB (729 words) - 22:11, 26 June 2019
