=Computer Chess Organizations=
* [[ACCA]] - Americas' Computer Chess Association
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an American computer games and chess programmer. He is author of the computer chess program [[Now]] and along with [[Jeff Mallett]] co-author of the [[General
...esentative of the [[ICGA]] in November 2011. Mark founded this [[Main Page|Chess Programming Wiki]] on October 26, 2007 <ref>[http://www.talkchess.com/forum
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=<span id="CC"></span>Computer Chess=
* [[Computer Chess Reports]]
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...om/web_gallery/M/Marcel-Duchamp/Portrait-of-Chess-Players.html Portrait of Chess Players] (1911) - cropped from [http://www.artchive.com/ Mark Harden's Artc
...ss programs or '''Chess engines''', which is the chess playing part of the chess program, relying on proprietary or [[Protocols|standard protocols]] communi
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...ne Art]] with report on [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_Go_UEC_Cup Computer Go UEC Cup], March 2017 @ 9:00</ref>.
...touzey</ref> by [[Thomas Gaksch]]. Fabien finished his commercial computer chess career so far in 2007 <ref>[http://www.fruitchess.com/ Fruit - pure playing
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...Algorithm to Search Depth-First Game Trees''. Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Computer Science, [[University of Alabama at Birmingham]]</ref>.
...[[Rotated Bitboards|rotated bitboards]]. He is active poster in [[Computer Chess Forums]], served as moderator of [[CCC]], and as member of the [[Who's Who|
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...New Photograph of “El jugador ajedrecista,” the World’s First Chess Computer by Nathan Bauman, July 16th, 2006</ref>]]
...n less than 50 moves against any defense <ref>[[David Levy]] in [[Computer Chess Compendium]], Special Purpose Software and Hardware, pp. 266</ref> . It use
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...'' of Computer Chess - about ancient programs, computer chess pioneers and chess programming history.
! Computer - Program
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This page is intended as a dictionary, glossary or proxy of common chess programming terms. It is intended to facilitate the navigation, especially
* [[ACCA]] - Americas' Computer Chess Association
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...tockfish 12 logo <ref>[https://stockfishchess.org/ Stockfish - Open Source Chess Engine], The Stockfish 12 icon was designed by [http://iamkle.in/ Klein Mae
.... Stockfish also referred another famous "little fish", the then strongest chess engine [[Rybka]]. In 2011, Marco Costalba and Joona Kiiski stepped down as
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=World Championships=
* [[World Computer Chess Championship]]
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'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches]] * World Computer Chess Championship'''
...WCCC) is an annual event organized by the [[ICGA]], where computer [[Chess|chess]] [[Engines|engines]] compete against each other.
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...roblems and Methods of Search Reduction for them''. [[Advances in Computer Chess 1]].</ref>.
...puter Chess Championship in Stockholm], Photo by [[Monroe Newborn]], [[The Computer History Museum]]</ref>
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....computerhistory.org/chess/index.php History of Computer Chess] from [[The Computer History Museum]]</ref>]]
...y Soviet Mathematics Doklady], No. 3</ref>, and as co-author of the [[ITEP Chess Program]] and [[Kaissa]]. Adelson-Velsky and his fellow [[Alexander Kronrod
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...also [http://projects.csail.mit.edu/video/history/aifilms/63-chess.mp4 63-chess.mp4] hosted by [https://www.csail.mit.edu/ MIT CSAIL]</ref>]]
...VI''', also called '''Mac Hack''', '''MacHack VI''' and the '''Greenblatt Chess Program''',
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...ley I'll Never Forget the Brilliant NM Alan Baisley] by [[Dan Heisman]], [[Chess.com]], June 06, 2013</ref>.
...''). ''The Greenblatt Chess Program''. Proceedings of the AfiPs Fall Joint Computer Conference, Vol. 31, pp. 808</ref> <ref>
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...1109 Re: Fruit's Board Representation?] by [[Fabien Letouzey]], [[Computer Chess Forums|Winboard Forum]], April 28, 2005</ref>,
...ector_space vector space] of a [[Chessboard|chessboard]] to the problem of chess [[Attacks|attacks]], including [[Static Exchange Evaluation|static exchange
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...algorithm has been around basically forever and he first saw it in another chess program written around 1970 ([[Coko]]) <ref>[https://www.stmintz.com/ccc/in
...ssembly|assembly]] code snippets <ref>[[Jan Kuipers]] ('''1981'''). ''Tiny Chess 86 - Een schaakprogramma voor de 8088/8086''. [http://home.kpn.nl/a.dikker1
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...ics pure mathematics], and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_science computer science] in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contemporary_history contemporar
...muenchen.de/~huckle/mathwar.html Mathematicians during the Third Reich and World War II]</ref>
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...n Page|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[World Computer Chess Championship]] * 1st WCCC Stockholm 1974'''
The '''First World Computer Chess Championship''' took place from August 5 to August 8, [[Timeline#1974|1974]
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...n Page|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[World Computer Chess Championship]] * 2nd WCCC Toronto 1977'''
...a_episodes#Season_5:_1978 episode 0509] ''The Mind Machines'', 1978, [[The Computer History Museum]]
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=Chess Programs & Authors=
* [[Mac Hack]] (The Greenblatt Chess Program)
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...n Page|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[World Computer Chess Championship]] * 3rd WCCC Linz 1980'''
...festival_archive/festival_catalogs/festival_artikel.asp?iProjectID=9495 3. Computer-Schachweltmeisterschaft] (German), [http://90.146.8.18/de/archives/festival
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...n Page|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[World Computer Chess Championship]] * 4th WCCC New York 1983'''
...M]], it was simultaneously the [[ACM 1983|14th ACM North American Computer Chess Championship]]. It was a five round [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swiss-sy
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...n Page|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[World Computer Chess Championship]] * 5th WCCC Cologne 1986'''
The '''Fifth World Computer Chess Championship''' took place from June 11 to 15, [[Timeline#1986|1986]], with
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...n Page|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[World Computer Chess Championship]] * 6th WCCC Edmonton 1989'''
...(AGT) <ref>[[Garth Courtois Jr.]] ('''1989'''). ''The Sixth World Computer-Chess Championship''. [[ICGA Journal#12_2|ICCA Journal, Vol. 12, No. 2]]</ref>.
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...n Page|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[World Computer Chess Championship]] * 7th WCCC Madrid 1992'''
...van den Herik]], [[Bob Herschberg]] ('''1992'''). ''The 7th World Computer-Chess Championship. Report on the Tournament''. [[ICGA Journal#15_4|ICCA Journal,
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...n Page|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[World Computer Chess Championship]] * 8th WCCC Shatin 1995'''
The '''Eighth World Computer Chess Championship''' took place from May 25-30, [[Timeline#1995|1995]], Ho Sin H
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...n Page|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[World Computer Chess Championship]] * 9th WCCC Paderborn 1999'''
...9]] conference. The 9th WCCC was the combined '''16th World Microcomputer Chess Championship''' for all participants playing on a microcomputer. The tourna
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...n Page|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[World Computer Chess Championship]] * 10th WCCC Maastricht 2002'''
...pedia.org/wiki/Netherlands The Netherlands], in conjunction with the [[7th Computer Olympiad]].
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...n Page|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[World Computer Chess Championship]] * 11th WCCC Graz 2003'''
...Yamashita]]</ref> and the [[Advances in Computer Games 10|10th Advances in Computer Games Conference]]. After 11 rounds, [[Shredder]] and [[Fritz]] tied first
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...n Page|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[World Computer Chess Championship]] * 12th WCCC Ramat-Gan 2004'''
...rael], in conjunction with the [[9th Computer Olympiad]] and the [[CG 2004|Computer and Games 2004 conference]]. After 11 rounds, [[Junior|Deep Junior]] was th
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...n Page|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[World Computer Chess Championship]] * 13th WCCC Reykjavík 2005'''
...-news/reykjavik2005.html Shredder Computer Chess Download - World Computer Chess Championship in Reykjavik] by [[Stefan Meyer-Kahlen]]</ref> ]]
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...n Page|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[World Computer Chess Championship]] * 14th WCCC Turin 2006'''
.../37th_Chess_Olympiad 37th Chess Olympiad]. Local organizer of the WCCC and Computer Olympiad was [[Paolo Ciancarini]] from the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U
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...n Page|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[World Computer Chess Championship]] * 15th WCCC Amsterdam 2007'''
...Herik]], [[Mark Winands]], [[Johanna Hellemons]] ('''2007'''). ''The 12th Computer Olympiad''. [[ICGA Journal#30_2|ICGA Journal, Vol. 30, No. 2]]</ref>
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...n Page|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[World Computer Chess Championship]] * 16th WCCC Beijing 2008'''
...uter-chess-championships Rybka disqualified and banned from World Computer Chess Championships | ChessVibes] by [[Peter Doggers]], June 29, 2011 ([https://e
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...n Page|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[World Computer Chess Championship]] * 17th WCCC Pamplona 2009'''
...lso covering [[14th Computer Olympiad#Chess|chess]], and the [[Advances in Computer Games 12]] conference.
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...n Page|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[World Computer Chess Championship]] * 18th WCCC Kanazawa 2010'''
...29/album/AF1QipORq5svHFhGrtWUFQ4nelT0mQlfNV4rdkS8spmh Album archive - 15th Computer Olympiad Kanazawa] by [[Hideki Kato]]</ref> ]]
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...n Page|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[World Computer Chess Championship]] * 19th WCCC Tilburg 2011'''
...tware Championship]], the [[16th Computer Olympiad]] and the [[Advances in Computer Games 13]] conference.
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...n Page|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[World Computer Chess Championship]] * 20th WCCC Yokohama 2013'''
'''20th World Computer Chess Championship 2013''',
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...n Page|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[World Computer Chess Championship]] * 21st WCCC Leiden 2015'''
'''21st World Computer Chess Championship 2015''',
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...n Page|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[World Computer Chess Championship]] * 22nd WCCC Leiden 2016'''
'''22nd World Computer Chess Championship 2016''',
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...n Page|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[World Computer Chess Championship]] * 23rd WCCC Leiden 2017'''
'''23rd World Computer Chess Championship 2017''',
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'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * World Chess Software Championship'''
...mplona there was a long lasting and serious discussion on [[World Computer Chess Championship#HardwareLimit|number of cores to be allowed]] to participate.
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'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[World Chess Software Championship]] * 1st WCSC Kanazawa 2010'''
...29/album/AF1QipORq5svHFhGrtWUFQ4nelT0mQlfNV4rdkS8spmh Album archive - 15th Computer Olympiad Kanazawa] by [[Hideki Kato]]</ref> ]]
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'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[World Chess Software Championship]] * 2nd WCSC Tilburg 2010'''
...Chess Championship]], the [[16th Computer Olympiad]] and the [[Advances in Computer Games 13]] conference.
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'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[World Chess Software Championship]] * 3rd WCSC Yokohama 2013'''
...[[Memory#RAM|RAM]] <ref>[[Eric Hallsworth]] ('''2013'''). ''Computer Chess World Championships 2013''. [[Selective Search]] 166, pp. 34, [http://www.chessco
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'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[World Chess Software Championship]] * 4th WCSC Leiden 2015'''
'''4th World Chess Software Championship 2015''',
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'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[World Chess Software Championship]] * 5th WCSC Leiden 2016'''
'''5th World Chess Software Championship 2016''',<br/>
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'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[World Chess Software Championship]] * 6th WCSC Leiden 2017'''
'''6th World Chess Software Championship 2017''',<br/>
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...]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * ACM North American Computer Chess Championship'''
...d in 1995 as [[Deep Blue]] was preparing for the first match against world chess champion [[Garry Kasparov]].
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...* [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[ACM North American Computer Chess Championship]] * ACM 1970'''
...e [[ACM|Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)]] hosted the first major chess tournament for computers in 1970. The event was organized by [[Monroe Newbo
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...* [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[ACM North American Computer Chess Championship]] * ACM 1978'''
The [[ACM|ACM's]] '''Ninth North American Computer Chess Championship''' (NACCC) was held from December 4 to 6, [[Timeline#1978|1978
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...* [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[ACM North American Computer Chess Championship]] * ACM 1979'''
...d%203-2%20and%203-3.Computer_chess_at_ACM_79.062303018.pdf pdf] from [[The Computer History Museum]]</ref> .
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...* [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[ACM North American Computer Chess Championship]] * ACM 1981'''
The [[ACM|ACM's]] '''Twelfth North American Computer Chess Championship''' (NACCC) was held from November 8 to 11, [[Timeline#1981|198
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...* [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[ACM North American Computer Chess Championship]] * ACM 1982'''
...''1982'''). ''Tournament News - The Thirteenth ACM North American Computer Chess Championship''. [[ICGA Journal#5_1|ICCA Newletter, Vol. 5, No. 1]]</ref> .
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...* [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[ACM North American Computer Chess Championship]] * ACM 1983'''
...Championship''' (NACCC) was simultaneously the [[WCCC 1983|Fourth Computer World Championship]]. It took place from October 22 to 25, [[Timeline#1983|1983]]
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...* [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[ACM North American Computer Chess Championship]] * ACM 1985'''
...n University]] headed by [[Hans Berliner]] won its first official computer chess tournament conveniently with a perfect score of 4 out of 4, winning from [[
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...* [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[ACM North American Computer Chess Championship]] * ACM 1986'''
The [[ACM|ACM's]] '''Seventeenth North American Computer Chess Championship''' (NACCC), took place from November 2-6, [[Timeline#1986|1986
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...he Computer History Museum]], [http://archive.computerhistory.org/projects/chess/related_materials/text/3-1%20and%203-2%20and%203-3%20and%204-3.1989_WCCC/19
[[FILE:cntrl-e-ps.gif|none|border|text-bottom|569px|link=http://www.computer-history.info/Page5.dir/pages/Chronicles.dir/index.html]]
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...* [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[ACM North American Computer Chess Championship]] * ACM 1990'''
[[ACM|ACM's]] '''21st North American Computer Chess Championship''' (NACCC) was held in conjunction with the [[ACM]]/[[IEEE]] [
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...* [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[ACM North American Computer Chess Championship]] * ACM 1991'''
[[ACM|ACM's]] '''22nd North American Computer Chess Championship''' (NACCC), alongside the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ACM/I
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...age|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * World Microcomputer Chess Championship'''
...ers agreed to discontinue the WMCCC on behalf of a yearly [[World Computer Chess Championship]] cycle, since the micro distinction seemed no longer contempo
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...e|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[World Microcomputer Chess Championship]] * 1st WMCCC London 1980'''
...CGA Tournaments)]</ref> , also the inofficial 1st [[European Microcomputer Chess Championship]].
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...e|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[World Microcomputer Chess Championship]] * 2nd WMCCC Travemünde 1981'''
...mputerwoche.de/heftarchiv/1978/42/1197195/ Horten macht's möglich: Schach-Computer für 250 Mark], October 13, 1978, [[Computerworld#Woche|Computerwoche]] 42/
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...e|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[World Microcomputer Chess Championship]] * 3rd WMCCC Budapest 1983'''
...peting with the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Germany East German] [[Chess-Master]].
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...e|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[World Microcomputer Chess Championship]] * 4th WMCCC Glasgow 1984'''
...dom], hosted by the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chess_Scotland Scottish Chess Association] as part of their centenary celebration. [[Michael Valvo|Mike V
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'''The Technology Chess Program''',<br/>
...ACM North American Computer Chess Championship|ACM North American Computer Chess Championships]], and was two times runner-up at [[ACM 1971]] and [[ACM 1972
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...ner]] wrote a chess program for the [[IBM 7090]]. Based on [[The Bernstein Chess Program|Alex Bernstein's 1957 program]] and routines by [[John McCarthy|McC
* [[History|History of Computer Chess]]
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...e|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[World Microcomputer Chess Championship]] * 5th WMCCC Amsterdam 1985'''
...6, 2007, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Trade_Center_%28Amsterdam%29 World Trade Center (Amsterdam) from Wikipedia]</ref> ]]
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...e|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[World Microcomputer Chess Championship]] * 6th WMCCC Dallas 1986'''
...ttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States United States]. The field of 14 chess computers and programs were six participants with up to three entries each.
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...e|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[World Microcomputer Chess Championship]] * 8th WMCCC Almeria 1988'''
...remely popular <ref>[[David Levy]] ('''1988'''). ''8th World Microcomputer Chess Championship''. [[ICGA Journal#11_4|ICCA Journal, Vol. 11, No. 4]]</ref>. A
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...e|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[World Microcomputer Chess Championship]] * 9th WMCCC Portorož 1989'''
The '''Ninth World Microcomputer Chess Championship''' took place from September 9 to 16, [[Timeline#1989|1989]],
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...e|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[World Microcomputer Chess Championship]] * 10th WMCCC Lyon 1990'''
...ionship_1990 match] <ref>[http://www.mark-weeks.com/chess/90kk$$.htm World Chess Championship : 1990 Kasparov - Karpov]</ref> .
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...e|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[World Microcomputer Chess Championship]] * 11th WMCCC Vancouver 1991'''
...a Canada] <ref>[[David Levy]] ('''1990'''). ''The 1991 World Microcomputer Chess Championship''. Entry Form. [[ICGA Journal#13_4|ICCA Journal, Vol. 13, No.
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...e|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[World Microcomputer Chess Championship]] * 12th WMCCC Munich 1993'''
...the event <ref>[[David Levy]] ('''1993'''). ''The 12th World Microcomputer Chess Championship - Information for Participants''. [[ICGA Journal#16_3|ICCA Jou
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...e|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[World Microcomputer Chess Championship]] * 13th WMCCC Paderborn 1995'''
The '''Thirteenth World Microcomputer Chess Championship''' took place from October 10-15, [[Timeline#1995|1995]], in t
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...e|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[World Microcomputer Chess Championship]] * 14th WMCCC Jakarta 1996'''
The '''Fourteenth World Microcomputer Chess Championship''' took place from October 8 to 15, [[Timeline#1996|1996]], Ca
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...e|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[World Microcomputer Chess Championship]] * 15th WMCCC Paris 1997'''
...r Ban]] and [[Shay Bushinsky]] won its first title, 1½ ahead of [[Virtual Chess]]. The closing dinner took place in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eiffel_T
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...e|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[World Microcomputer Chess Championship]] * 16th WMCCC Paderborn 1999'''
...wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany Germany], in conjunction with the [[Advances in Computer Games 9]] conference. [[Shredder]] was the winner of both tournaments simul
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...e|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[World Microcomputer Chess Championship]] * 17th WMCCC London 2000'''
...ikipedia.org/wiki/Mind_Sports_Olympiad Mind Sports Olympiad] and the [[5th Computer Olympiad]]. In a tough fight, [[Shredder]] by [[Stefan Meyer-Kahlen]] could
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...e|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[World Microcomputer Chess Championship]] * 18th WMCCC Maastricht 2001'''
...niversity <ref>[http://icga.leidenuniv.nl/icga/news/Olympiad/Olympiad/ 6th Computer Olympiad - Location]</ref> .
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...Page|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * PCW Microcomputer Chess Championship'''
...CW-MCC_1978.pdf pdf] from [http://www.chesscomputeruk.com/index.html Chess Computer UK] by [[Mike Watters]]</ref>.
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...age|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[PCW Microcomputer Chess Championship]] * PCW-MCC 1978'''
...Championship''' was held September 1978 as part of the [[Personal Computer World]] exhibition, West Center Hotel, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London Lond
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...age|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[PCW Microcomputer Chess Championship]] * PCW-MCC 1979'''
...d November 1-3, [[Timeline#1979|1979]], as part of the [[Personal Computer World]] exhibition, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London London], [https://en.wi
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...ome]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[European Microcomputer Chess Championship]] * 2nd European MCC 1981'''
...|Personal Computer World Show]], also known as the 4th [[PCW Microcomputer Chess Championship]].
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...|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * European Microcomputer Chess Championship'''
...the [[PCW Microcomputer Chess Championship]] hosted by [[Personal Computer World]] (PCW) as part of their yearly exhibition. The 3rd PCW was simultaviously
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...ome]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[European Microcomputer Chess Championship]] * 3rd European MCC 1982'''
...omputing]], Vol. 9, No. 1</ref>, also known as the 5th [[PCW Microcomputer Chess Championship]].
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...ome]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[European Microcomputer Chess Championship]] * 4th European MCC 1983'''
...ector <ref>[[Frederic Friedel]] ('''1984'''). ''The European Microcomputer-Chess Championship - 6th PCW''. [[ICGA Journal#7_1|ICCA Journal, Vol. 7, No. 1]]<
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...e|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * Various Microcomputer Chess Tournaments'''
* [[Stockholm MCCT 1979|First Stockholm Micro Computer Chess Tournament 1979]]
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...Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[Various Microcomputer Chess Tournaments]] * CPWTIPC 1981'''
...ell]] ('''1981'''). ''MicroChess - Paris Tournament''. [[Personal Computer World]], August 1981</ref> .
4 KB (492 words) - 12:53, 28 January 2020
...* [[Various Microcomputer Chess Tournaments]] * First International Chess-Computer Tournament in the USSR 1989'''
...fo/wiki/index.php/Mephisto_Europa Mephisto Europa] from [http://www.schach-computer.info/wiki/index.php/Hauptseite_En Schachcomputer.info Wiki] (German)</ref>
7 KB (897 words) - 21:01, 8 April 2020
...ome]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[American Microcomputer Chess Tournaments]] * MCCT 1978'''
...l_history.2005.102630821/index.php?iid=orl-43343fb422232 Video] from [[The Computer History Museum]]</ref> .
10 KB (1,134 words) - 12:48, 28 January 2020
...ation for Computing Machinery''', or '''ACM''', was founded in 1947 as the world's first scientific and educational computing society.
=Computer Chess Activities=
11 KB (1,552 words) - 13:19, 8 December 2020
'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[Engines]] * Chess - The Northwestern University Chess Program'''
...6 electronic board] at [[ACM 1978]], Courtesy of [[Monroe Newborn]], [[The Computer History Museum]]</ref> ]]
15 KB (2,157 words) - 18:36, 25 February 2021
...oko III''') and [[ACM 1972]] ('''Coko IV'''). Coko, the Cooper-Kozdrowicki chess program was written in [[Fortran]] as a highly selective tree searcher in t
...i-Cooper/8ca0c0f08ba564883b96f6126e2c0c3745fe31e7 COKO III: The Cooper-Koz Chess Program]''. [[ACM#Communications|Communications of the ACM]], Vol. 16, 7</r
12 KB (1,750 words) - 19:03, 18 May 2020
...Computer_Conference_November_7-10_San_Franciso_California. 1966 Fall Joint Computer Conference, November 7-10, San Franciso, California]</ref> in [https://en.w
...%20and%204-3.1984_15th_NACCC/1984%20NACCC.062303012.sm.pdf pdf] from [[The Computer History Museum]], covers [[WCCC 1983]]</ref> extremely slow with an impress
10 KB (1,448 words) - 16:04, 16 November 2020
...[[WCCC 1974|1974]] behind [[Kaissa]], defeating favorite [[Chess (Program)|Chess 4.0]]. In 1980 at the [[WCCC 1980|3rd WCCC]], CHAOS was close to becoming c
..._Computer_Chess_Championship.1980.062303015.sm.pdf pdf reprint] from [[The Computer History Museum]]</ref> .
13 KB (1,864 words) - 14:31, 7 December 2019
...er Chess Championship in Dallas, Texas], Gift of [[Monroe Newborn]], [[The Computer History Museum]]</ref> .
...ACM North American Computer Chess Championship|ACM North American Computer Chess Championships]] until [[ACM 1987]], including the [[ACM 1983]] which was si
19 KB (2,807 words) - 21:04, 27 December 2019
...?iid=stl-43305190f1a84 Bellechess-playing computer, Date: 1977] from [[The Computer History Museum]]</ref> ]]
...game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/tournament.php?id=68 3rd World Computer Chess Championship]</ref>.
24 KB (2,852 words) - 18:36, 25 February 2021
...66/60]] 36-bit [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainframe_computer mainframe computer].
...N.lg.jpg|none|border|text-bottom|640px|link=http://www.computerhistory.org/chess/full_record.php?iid=stl-430b9bbdaadb6]]
7 KB (970 words) - 14:28, 7 December 2019
...ACM North American Computer Chess Championship|ACM North American Computer Chess Championships]] from [[ACM 1974|1974]] to [[ACM 1981|1981]].
...1979.jpg|none|border|text-bottom|640px|link=http://www.computerhistory.org/chess/full_record.php?iid=stl-430b9bbe2be7f]]
12 KB (1,772 words) - 13:42, 27 February 2020
a chess program by [[Garth Courtois Jr.]] from the [[Michigan State University]]. E
...ita]] - ETAOIN SHRDLU <ref>[[David Levy]] (ed.) ('''1988'''). ''[[Computer Chess Compendium]]''. Chapter 9.1 Games from the ACM Tournaments</ref>
3 KB (374 words) - 19:55, 3 July 2021
...6]], [[ACM 1977]] and [[ACM 1978]], and the [[WCCC 1977|2nd World Computer Chess Championship]] 1977 in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toronto Toronto]. It
...google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.black.knight.chess&hl=en Black Knight Chess - Android Apps on Google Play]</ref>
4 KB (573 words) - 00:20, 7 November 2019
...chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-85538-2_14 Postscript: 1978 – 80 and BELLE The World Champion]</ref>.
...%203-3%20and%204-3.1983_WCCC/1983-%20WCCC.062303061.sm.pdf pdf] from [[The Computer History Museum]], [http://www.sci.brooklyn.cuny.edu/%7Ekopec/Publications/P
6 KB (875 words) - 15:32, 2 April 2020
...nd <ref>[[Peter W. Frey]] ('''1991'''). ''Memory-Based Expertise: Computer Chess vs. AI'', [[ICGA Journal#14_4|ICCA Journal, Vol. 14, No. 4]]</ref> .
...What do you think about the applicability of the research done in computer chess?”
76 KB (10,439 words) - 14:01, 10 August 2023
...ry Museum#Codebreaking|From Codebreaking to Computing - Video]] from [[The Computer History Museum]]</ref>. In [[Timeline#1948|1947-48]], along with Wylie, Mic
...437/index.php?iid=orl-4345632d88ad1 Oral History of David Levy] from [[The Computer History Museum]]</ref> .
24 KB (3,641 words) - 21:59, 3 July 2021
an American mathematician, consulting computer scientist, and past president of the [[ACM|Association for Computing Machin
=Computer Chess=
6 KB (891 words) - 19:40, 1 October 2018
...ÉPES SAKK KÉPEKBEN című melléklete - The pictures of the Beginning of Chess Computers</ref> ]]
...p]] <ref>[http://old.csvn.nl/uni_hist.html QMW "Uniform Platform" Computer-Chess Tournament] from the old [[CSVN]] site</ref>, an approach to compare progra
14 KB (1,937 words) - 17:07, 16 November 2020
.../www.computerhistory.org/chess/index.php History of Computer Chess], [[The Computer History Museum]]</ref> ]]
'''Mate-in-two''' (Prinz' program, Robot Chess),<br/>
8 KB (1,005 words) - 17:35, 23 April 2018
...as continued before and during [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II World War II] by [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerzy_R%C3%B3%C5%BCycki Jerzy Ró
...dered a model of a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer general purpose computer] <ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing Alan Turing from Wikipedia
28 KB (4,173 words) - 09:54, 14 November 2020
...max]] procedure, based on an [[Evaluation|evaluation]] function of a given chess position.
==Chess Automation==
14 KB (2,066 words) - 23:18, 18 November 2021
...last appearance in [[IPCCC 2007|2007]] in conjunction with a strong human chess tournament <ref>[http://www.schachtuerken-cup.de/ Paderborner Schachtuerken
...nf.de/en/home.html HNF - Heinz Nixdorf MuseumsForum - The world´s biggest computer museum in Paderborn]
3 KB (453 words) - 22:05, 12 June 2019
...f>, with the aim to improve the [[Playing Strength|playing strength]] of a chess engine or game playing program. Evaluation tuning can be applied by [[Autom
...], which was quite common in former times to estimate relative strength of chess programs, lacks adequate diversity for a reliable strength predication. In
91 KB (12,241 words) - 21:01, 28 March 2022
[[World Computer Chess Championship|World Computer Chess Champion]]!<br/><br/>
...U.lg.jpg|none|border|text-bottom|560px|link=http://www.computerhistory.org/chess/full_record.php?iid=stl-430b9bbd35ab2]]
4 KB (562 words) - 08:27, 30 June 2018
...c.at/alo_cat/card.jsp?id=12537152&pos=43 SCHACH (Graz) : "Grazer nehmen an Computer - SCHACH - WM in Stockholm teil": Wahrheit v. 3.8.1974, S. 7, Kataloge der
....org/icga-tournaments/round.php?tournament=7&round=1&id=2 Stockholm 1974 - Chess - Round 1 - Game 2 (ICGA Tournaments)]</ref>
3 KB (469 words) - 01:25, 28 November 2018
...ockholm Stocholm], chess tutor [[John Waldron]] was recruited to implement chess knowledge and [[Opening Book|opening book]]. When Alex Bell left Chilton a
...ord_Appleton_Laboratory Rutherford's] Photographic Section for the [[Atlas Computer Laboratory]]</ref>
14 KB (2,124 words) - 17:07, 16 November 2020
...('''1976'''). ''[http://www.getcited.org/pub/101724802 The world computer chess championship, Stockholm 1974]''. University Press (Edinburgh) ISBN 08522428
....org/icga-tournaments/round.php?tournament=7&round=2&id=1 Stockholm 1974 - Chess - Round 2 - Game 1 (ICGA Tournaments)]</ref>
2 KB (324 words) - 17:24, 13 January 2020
...Nils Barricelli]]. It participated at the [[WCCC 1974|First World Computer Chess Championship]] 1974 in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm Stockholm],
...ram.php?id=50 Freedom's ICGA Tournaments]</ref>, had already experience in chess programming for his [[Nils Barricelli#Symbioorganisms|Symbioorganisms]] exp
6 KB (846 words) - 22:57, 20 January 2020
...nd won the first German computer chess tournament, the [[First GI Computer Chess Tournament]], 1975 in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dortmund Dortmund] <re
==Chess Program==
5 KB (585 words) - 19:56, 3 July 2021
...res/full_record.php?iid=doc-4372956d1d417 NAKED MINI/ ALPHA 16] from [[The Computer History Museum]]</ref> ]]
...pp. 80</ref>. A16chs participated at the [[WCCC 1974|First World Computer Chess Championship]], 1974 in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm Stockholm]
2 KB (302 words) - 19:52, 3 July 2021
...y#Papa|mobility]]. It participated at the [[WCCC 1974|First World Computer Chess Championship]], 1974 in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm Stockholm]
...('''1976'''). ''[http://www.getcited.org/pub/101724802 The world computer chess championship, Stockholm 1974]''. University Press (Edinburgh) ISBN 08522428
9 KB (1,350 words) - 16:17, 6 December 2020
...ECCC 1979]] <ref>[[Barend Swets]] ('''1978'''). ''Second European Computer Chess Championship, Announcement''. [[ICGA Journal|ICCA Newsletter]], Vol. 1, No.
==Chess program==
3 KB (339 words) - 00:21, 7 November 2019
a chess program by [[Ludwig Zagler]] from [[Technical University of Munich]], the s
...m.org/icga-tournaments/round.php?tournament=18&round=4&id=2 Toronto 1977 - Chess - Round 4 - Game 2 (ICGA Tournaments)]</ref>
2 KB (267 words) - 13:00, 26 October 2018
...azine#BYTE301|BYTE, Vol. 3, No. 1]], Table 2</ref>. It was the first Dutch chess program <ref>[http://www.csvnsupplementsite.nl/csvnp2.html Eerste Nederland
...by [[Theo van der Storm]]</ref> and the [[DOCCC 1981|First Dutch Computer Chess Championship]] in 1981.
6 KB (818 words) - 00:21, 7 November 2019
...%203-3%20and%204-3.1983_WCCC/1983-%20WCCC.062303061.sm.pdf pdf] from [[The Computer History Museum]], [http://www.sci.brooklyn.cuny.edu/%7Ekopec/Publications/P
...ony Harrington]] ('''1983'''). ''Alphabetical Chess''. [[Personal Computer World]], [http://www.chesscomputeruk.com/html/publication_archive_1983.html June
6 KB (884 words) - 23:21, 1 January 2020
...lnehmer an der 3. Computerschach-Weltmeisterschaft] (German)</ref> , where Chess 4.9 did also compete with [[Larry Atkin]] and [[David Cahlander]] as author
...N.lg.jpg|none|border|text-bottom|600px|link=http://www.computerhistory.org/chess/full_record.php?iid=stl-430b9bbddbaf1]]
5 KB (670 words) - 00:21, 7 November 2019
...he Computer History Museum]], [http://archive.computerhistory.org/projects/chess/related_materials/text/3-1%20and%203-2%20and%203-3%20and%204-3.1989_WCCC/19
...ing, Vol. 3, No. 11]], pp. 80</ref>, and was ported to run on a ''SYS-10'' computer <ref>''SYS-10'', not to be confused with the decimal [http://members.iinet.
17 KB (2,527 words) - 23:40, 18 February 2021
...<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_people Persian] youth playing chess with two of his suitors. Illustration to the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki
...niversity]) <ref>[http://www.chessgames.com/perl/chessplayer?pid=64934 The chess games of Schach 2 3] from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chessgames.com Che
9 KB (1,257 words) - 10:10, 29 February 2020
...'''). ''[http://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-642-85538-2 All About Chess and Computers]''. 2nd edition, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springer_Scie
...979, (German)</ref>, to qualify for the [[WCCC 1980|Third World Computer Chess Championship]], 1980, in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linz Linz] <ref>[ht
5 KB (614 words) - 09:17, 18 December 2019
...[[Tony Harrington]] ('''1983'''). ''Advance Warning''. [[Personal Computer World]], [http://www.chesscomputeruk.com/html/publication_archive_1983.html Novem
...lay the [[European Microcomputer Chess Championship|European Microcomputer Chess Championships]].
5 KB (682 words) - 18:36, 10 April 2020
'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[Engines]] * Chess Challenger'''
...ecord.php?iid=art-431614f446c99 Sensory Chess Challenger, 1982] from [[The Computer History Museum]]</ref> ]]
21 KB (2,855 words) - 15:20, 23 December 2020
...Mikroelektronik_Erfurt VEB Mikroelektronik Erfurt] from [http://www.schach-computer.info/wiki/index.php/Hauptseite_En Schachcomputer.info Wiki] (German)</ref>
* [[Chess-Master]]
3 KB (483 words) - 16:33, 16 November 2020
...[Apple II]] <ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sargon_%28chess%29 Sargon (chess) from Wikipedia]</ref> ]]
...-Dan_Kathe.Byte_Magazine.Oct-1978.062303035.sm.pdf pdf reprint] from [[The Computer History Museum]]</ref> <ref>[http://www.andreadrian.de/schach/sargon.asm Sa
26 KB (3,611 words) - 10:26, 6 March 2021
'''Mike''', (M6800 Chess)<br/>
...CW-MCC_1978.pdf pdf] from [http://www.chesscomputeruk.com/index.html Chess Computer UK] by [[Mike Watters]]</ref>.
4 KB (585 words) - 23:40, 16 December 2019
...cepts ARB + modules] from [http://www.chesscomputeruk.com/index.html Chess Computer UK] by [[Mike Watters]]</ref>.
...1979.jpg|none|border|text-bottom|640px|link=http://www.computerhistory.org/chess/full_record.php?iid=stl-430b9bbd5cbb8]]
5 KB (696 words) - 20:47, 24 April 2018
...ess_Life.The_New_Champion.Bogner.Feb-1984.062303068.sm.pdf pdf] from [[The Computer History Museum]], Cover Photo: [[Ken Thompson]], [[Joe Condon]], [[Robert H
...riation splitting <ref>[[Robert Hyatt]], [[Harry Nelson]] ('''1990'''). ''Chess and Supercomputers, details on optimizing Cray Blitz''. Proceedings of Supe
18 KB (2,693 words) - 16:15, 16 November 2020
...ion for programs dedicated for [[Saitek|SciSys']] and other manufacturers chess computers, but also to play tournaments with an own-brand.
...20and%203-3.1981_ACM_NACCC/1981_ACM_NACCC.sm.062303017.pdf pdf] from [[The Computer History Museum]]
7 KB (1,012 words) - 21:36, 8 March 2021
...20and%203-3.1981_ACM_NACCC/1981_ACM_NACCC.sm.062303017.pdf pdf] from [[The Computer History Museum]]</ref>. Prodigy entered the [[ACM 1981]] finishing last, a
...<ref>[[Jonathan Schaeffer]] ('''1997, 2009'''). ''[http://www.springer.com/computer/ai/book/978-0-387-76575-4 One Jump Ahead]''. 1. This Was Going to Be Easy,
3 KB (502 words) - 20:02, 27 December 2019
...computer at the 6th World Chess Championship in Edmonton, Alberta], [[The Computer History Museum]], Photo courtesy: [[Monroe Newborn|Monty Newborn]]</ref> ]]
...his page, participated in many tournaments with great success and won many world as well as national titles.
7 KB (967 words) - 22:51, 6 August 2019
...%203-3%20and%204-3.1983_WCCC/1983-%20WCCC.062303061.sm.pdf pdf] from [[The Computer History Museum]], [http://www.sci.brooklyn.cuny.edu/%7Ekopec/Publications/P
...<ref>[[Jaap van Oosterwijk Bruyn]] ('''1984'''). ''International Computer-Chess Tournament in the Netherlands''. [[ICGA Journal#7_2|ICCA Journal, Vol. 7, N
9 KB (1,276 words) - 13:15, 13 March 2021
...started with an ordinary 2 line classified column "...we are looking for a chess programmer ... "
11 KB (1,565 words) - 15:01, 16 August 2018
...eer was never completed in a way that it could play a [[Chess Game|game of chess]] in public under tournament conditions <ref>[https://www.stmintz.com/ccc/i
...'''). ''A Linguistic Geometry of the Chess Model''. [[Advances in Computer Chess 7]], [http://www.stilman-strategies.com/bstilman/boris_papers/Jour94_CHESS7
38 KB (4,367 words) - 09:31, 28 March 2021
...>. After the war he worked at the [[University of Manchester]] and [[Atlas Computer Laboratory]], and had a variety of defense, consulting and academic positio
...lyhistory_newspapers.asp Cheltenham Chronicle]. Final of the <br/>National Chess Club championship, a telephone match. August 20, 1955 <ref>[http://imagebas
23 KB (3,383 words) - 17:08, 16 November 2020
...www.computerwoche.de/a/computer-logik-im-koeniglichen-spiel,1205123 Erstes Computer-Schachturnier der Gesellschaft für Informatik] October 17, 1975, [[Compute
...'''1979'''). ''Chess Programming - Before You Begin''. [[Personal Computer World]], May 1979</ref>.
3 KB (406 words) - 11:52, 24 January 2019
...<ref>[[Jaap van Oosterwijk Bruyn]] ('''1984'''). ''International Computer-Chess Tournament in the Netherlands''. [[ICGA Journal#7_2|ICCA Journal, Vol. 7, N
...[[Hermann Kaindl]] ('''1983'''). ''Searching to Variable Depth in Computer Chess.'' Proceedings of [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/%7Eley/db/conf/ijcai/
7 KB (998 words) - 10:24, 31 March 2021
..., Shy and the Austrian [[Merlin]] were based on the [[Pascal]] source of [[Chess 0.5]] by [[Larry Atkin]] and [[Peter W. Frey]] as published 1978 in [[Byte
....org/icga-tournaments/round.php?tournament=65&round=2&id=5 New York 1983 - Chess - Round 2 - Game 5 (ICGA Tournaments)]</ref>
5 KB (808 words) - 10:10, 29 February 2020
...ACM North American Computer Chess Championship|ACM North American Computer Chess Championships]], beside the mentioned [[WCCC 1983]] simultaneously the ACM
...<ref>[[Jonathan Schaeffer]] ('''1997, 2009'''). ''[http://www.springer.com/computer/ai/book/978-0-387-76575-4 One Jump Ahead]''. 1. This Was Going to Be Easy,
12 KB (1,783 words) - 17:57, 26 December 2019
...CSVN 45th Programmers Tournament''', superseding the [[Dutch Open Computer Chess Championship]] and the [[International CSVN Tournament]], took place at Nov
...s_id=2172 'btrzx3' inaugurated at German university - Scientific Computing World], July 08, 2013</ref> <ref>[http://www.frankenpost.de/regional/oberfranken/
14 KB (1,808 words) - 09:24, 28 January 2020
...ess.html|Gambiet 80 cover <ref>Gambiet 80 cover from [http://www.necoma.nl/chess.html Computerschaak] by [http://www.necoma.nl/ Peter van Grijfland]</ref> ]
...nd the first three [[Dutch Open Computer Chess Championship|Dutch Computer Chess Championships]]. Gambiet '''81''' was runner-up behind [[YNCT|YNCT 1.0]] at
13 KB (1,844 words) - 22:19, 10 January 2020
...kipedia.org/wiki/Edmonton Edmonton], the [[3rd Computer Olympiad#Chess|3rd Computer Olympiad 1991]], and various [[Aegon Tournaments]]. Dappet of the late 80s
...ip.] Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Courtesy of [[Peter Jennings]], from [[The Computer History Museum]]</ref>:
3 KB (463 words) - 20:00, 27 December 2019
...ess_Life.The_New_Champion.Bogner.Feb-1984.062303068.sm.pdf pdf] from [[The Computer History Museum]]</ref>.
.... ''Computer Chess at Carnegie Mellon University''. [[Advances in Computer Chess 4]]
2 KB (301 words) - 10:43, 27 September 2020
...chess.html Conchess] from [http://www.chesscomputeruk.com/index.html Chess Computer UK] by [[Mike Watters]]</ref> ]]
...to Amsterdam]] program, yielding more or less in the cessation of Conchess computer manufacturing.
4 KB (517 words) - 21:18, 9 April 2021
...tor99/fischer-vs-tal-leipzig-ol-1960 Fischer vs Tal (Leipzig ol 1960)] - [[Chess.com]]</ref>]]
...n 1993, Bobby II won the [[IPCCC 1993|3rd International Paderborn Computer Chess Championship]].
12 KB (1,653 words) - 18:37, 25 February 2021
....computerhistory.org/chess/index.php History of Computer Chess] from [[The Computer History Museum]]</ref> ]]
a chess entity (special purpose hardware + software) by [[Hans Berliner]] and a cre
15 KB (2,069 words) - 18:27, 27 November 2022
...s/01-10/chess.htm|BBC Soft White Knight <ref>[[Alex Bell]] ('''1983'''). ''Chess for three gives the White Knight a winning gambit''. [https://en.wikipedia.
...lossus Chess]] <ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colossus_Chess Colossus Chess from Wikipedia]</ref> .
5 KB (647 words) - 15:10, 29 March 2020
...y Harrington]] ('''1983'''). ''Intelligent Software''. [[Personal Computer World]], [http://www.chesscomputeruk.com/html/publication_archive_1983.html April
...manufactured and traded most of the [[Dedicated Chess Computers|dedicated chess computers]] with programs provided by Philidor Software.
6 KB (797 words) - 22:05, 25 April 2018
...o/wiki/index.php/Levy,_David David Levy interview] from [http://www.schach-computer.info/wiki/index.php/Hauptseite_En Schachcomputer.info - Wiki]</ref> .
.../index.html Chess Computer UK] by [[Mike Watters]]</ref> . In Germany, the computer was distributed by [[Hegener & Glaser]] as ''Mephisto PHC 64''.
6 KB (760 words) - 10:47, 31 May 2020
...ter chess in 2003, his latest commercial version, Rebel 12, supports the [[Chess Engine Communication Protocol]] and is market by [[Lokasoft]], including th
...s-System-TAL GitHub - ChrisWhittington/Rebel-14.1.02-Chess-System-TAL: UCI Chess Engine with NNUE]</ref>.
22 KB (3,106 words) - 17:47, 11 August 2023
...his commercial ambitions with a second place at the [[DOCCC 1984]] behind Chess 0.5X, and specially after winning the amateur tournament at the [[WMCCC 198
...fo/wiki/index.php/Schr%C3%B6der,_Ed Schröder, Ed] from [http://www.schach-computer.info/wiki/index.php/Hauptseite_En Schachcomputer.info Wiki]</ref> <ref>[htt
12 KB (1,798 words) - 17:16, 16 December 2019
a private chess program by [[Joost Buijs]]. The first version of Nightmare was developed al
...d [[ACCA World Computer Rapid Chess Championship|ACCA World Computer Rapid Chess Championships]], where it became strong runner-up behind [[Arasan]] at the
6 KB (786 words) - 11:10, 6 March 2020
...he Computer History Museum]], [http://archive.computerhistory.org/projects/chess/related_materials/text/3-1%20and%203-2%20and%203-3%20and%204-3.1989_WCCC/19
...8800]]), and eight [[Dutch Open Computer Chess Championship|Dutch Computer Chess Championships]], from [[DOCCC 1986|1986]] until the [[DOCCC 1993|1993]], be
5 KB (702 words) - 20:02, 27 December 2019
...total winning four [[Dutch Open Computer Chess Championship|Dutch Computer Chess Championships]] and one [[International CSVN Tournament]], the [[DOCCC 1991
...ditor/pub.html Game Bytes Magazine]</ref> , which remains the best-selling chess franchise in history <ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chessmaster Chessm
9 KB (1,287 words) - 14:44, 29 November 2020
...p Hartmann]], [[Peter Kouwenhoven]] ('''1989'''). ''The 9th Dutch Computer-Chess Championship''. [[ICGA Journal#12_4|ICCA Journal, Vol. 12, No. 4]]</ref> .
...[[Dap Hartmann]] ('''1988'''). ''Report on the 8th Dutch National Computer-Chess Championship''. [[ICGA Journal#11_4|ICCA Journal, Vol. 11, No. 4]]</ref>:
3 KB (487 words) - 19:54, 27 December 2019
...de Voltolina 001.jpg|border|right|thumb| Learning <ref>A depiction of the world's oldest continually operating university, the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wi
...m to change its behavior based on data, which for instance occurs during [[Chess Game|game playing]] against a variety of opponents considering the final ou
137 KB (18,484 words) - 00:18, 19 December 2021
....umn.edu/asset/viewAsset/57f3b6787d58ae5f74bf8ba9#57f3b6d67d58ae5574bf8baa Chess in the Art of Samuel Bak], [http://www.chgs.umn.edu/ Center for Holocaust &
...001'''). ''Multi-cut Alpha-Beta Pruning in Game Tree Search.'' Theoretical Computer Science, Vol. 252, pp. 177-196. [http://www.ru.is/faculty/yngvi/pdf/Bjornss
16 KB (2,280 words) - 17:09, 16 November 2020
...hess'' ('''S'''earch '''EX'''tension), applied in programs and [[Dedicated Chess Computers|dedicated computers]] developed by [[Intelligent Software]] in th
...Broughton]], [[Mark Taylor]] ('''1989'''). ''The SEX Algorithm in Computer Chess''. [[ICGA Journal#12_1|ICCA Journal, Vol. 12, No. 1]]</ref> :
11 KB (1,590 words) - 23:56, 27 December 2018
....umn.edu/asset/viewAsset/57f3b6787d58ae5f74bf8ba9#57f3b6d77d58ae5574bf8bc5 Chess in the Art of Samuel Bak], [http://www.chgs.umn.edu/ Center for Holocaust &
...puter_Conference Joint Computer Conferences], reprinted 1988 in [[Computer Chess Compendium]]</ref> .
40 KB (5,641 words) - 18:55, 25 December 2020
...loar]], [[Brent Knight]], [[Paul Lu]], [[Duane Szafron]] ('''1992'''). ''A World Championship Caliber Checkers Program''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art
...[[Advances in Computer Games 10]]</ref>, it seemed not that successful in chess programs which already perform [[Null Move Pruning]] and [[Late Move Reduct
17 KB (2,330 words) - 12:12, 2 May 2020
...bf9 ICCAJ v.19 n.2 now in North America] by [[Steven Edwards]], [[Computer Chess Forums|rgcc]], July 03, 1996</ref>, published in the conference proceedings
...Re: ICCAJ v.19 n.2 now in North America] by [[Dennis Breuker]], [[Computer Chess Forums|rgcc]], July 09, 1996</ref>
7 KB (968 words) - 23:21, 14 December 2019
...ef>[[Hiroyuki Iida]], [[Makoto Sakuta]], [[Jeff Rollason]] ('''2002'''). ''Computer Shogi''. Artificial Intelligence, Vol. 134, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
..._The_Sky_is_the_Limit#page/n17/mode/2up An Exchange Evaluator for Computer Chess]''. [[Byte Magazine#BYTE311|BYTE, Vol. 3, No. 11]] <ref>[http://www.andread
20 KB (2,822 words) - 10:43, 1 August 2022
...nd co-authored an enormous number of articles and books on Chess, Computer Chess and AI-Topics. Noteworthy is the commercial edition of his Ph.D. thesis ''L
...1.lg.jpg|none|border|text-bottom|560px|link=http://www.computerhistory.org/chess/full_record.php?iid=stl-42fa88358c245]]
35 KB (4,953 words) - 10:55, 21 March 2021
...erik - Leiden University]</ref>, Department of Law, with specialization in Computer and Law since 1988.
...Chess Championship]], [[World Microcomputer Chess Championship]] and the [[Computer Olympiad]].
62 KB (8,279 words) - 13:30, 17 November 2021
'''[[Main Page|Home]] * Chess'''
[[FILE:Breaking Point 1.png|border|right|thumb|Chess <ref>An [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Breaking_Point_1.png illus
40 KB (5,362 words) - 20:47, 22 November 2023
...lMCs/r8BRbNjNCt8J Tree search issues!] by [[Magnus Heldestad]], [[Computer Chess Forums|rgcc]], May 26, 1997 » [[Enhanced Transposition Cutoff]]
...lMCs/Cg3pBOLSzv0J Re: Tree search issues!] by [[Robert Hyatt]], [[Computer Chess Forums|rgcc]], May 26, 1997
15 KB (2,156 words) - 00:13, 1 February 2022
a German wholesale chess bookseller and publisher, owner and CEO of the ''EuroChess Zentrale'', [htt
...hess]] by [[Marty Hirsch]], which won the [[WMCCC 1995|World Microcomputer Chess Championship 1995]] in Paderborn.
5 KB (675 words) - 18:33, 12 September 2019
...nary operations], essential in testing and manipulating bitboards within a chess program. [[General Setwise Operations#Relational|Relational operators]] on
In chess the bitboards of white and black pieces are obviously always disjoint, same
94 KB (12,233 words) - 00:52, 18 January 2022
...n from the exponential bitboard centric world to the scalar square centric world, also called [[BitScan|bit-scanning]].
...9 Magic Knight- and King-Move Generation] by [[Gerd Isenberg]], [[Computer Chess Forums|Winboard Forum]], Januar 11, 2007</ref> as well as moves of sliding
14 KB (2,006 words) - 10:30, 11 April 2020
'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[Chess]] * Pieces'''
...nton.com/ houseofstaunton.com], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chess_piece Chess piece from Wikipedia], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons Wik
14 KB (1,977 words) - 12:38, 29 June 2021
'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[Chess]] * Tactics'''
'''Tactics''' in chess is the coordinated task in realizing short-term advantage or equilibration,
15 KB (1,973 words) - 22:14, 30 November 2021
'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[Chess]] * [[Draw]] * Stalemate'''
...on] by [[Kenneth W. Regan|Kenneth Regan]], [[CCC]], February 19, 2018 » [[Chess Problems, Compositions and Studies]], [[:Category:Marcel Duchamp|Marcel Duc
12 KB (1,753 words) - 21:35, 23 February 2021
...* [[Chess]] * [[Chess Game|Game]] * [[Game Notation|Notation]] * Algebraic Chess Notation'''
'''Algebraic Chess Notation''' is a chess notation to record and represent [[Moves|moves]] of a [https://en.wikipedia
19 KB (2,798 words) - 14:04, 3 December 2021
'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[Chess]] * Game'''
...ssIsenburgII20150928.jpg|border|right|thumb|A Game of Chess <ref>A Game of Chess in the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Ages Middle Ages], Image photo
12 KB (1,780 words) - 12:27, 7 November 2021
....umn.edu/asset/viewAsset/57f3b6787d58ae5f74bf8ba9#57f3b6d77d58ae5574bf8bb3 Chess in the Art of Samuel Bak], [http://www.chgs.umn.edu/ Center for Holocaust &
...Pawn Power in Chess by Hans Kmoch - Glossary of Terms - Chess Forums] - [[Chess.com]]</ref>. Rammed none lever pawns in the [[Center|center]] or [[Center#E
4 KB (537 words) - 18:41, 25 February 2021
'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[Chess]] * Trajectory'''
...'''). ''A Linguistic Geometry of the Chess Model''. [[Advances in Computer Chess 7]], [http://www.stilman-strategies.com/bstilman/boris_papers/Jour94_CHESS7
9 KB (1,205 words) - 16:17, 10 May 2018
'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[Chess]] * Draw'''
...appears that neither side will win. Draws are codified by various rules of chess including [[Stalemate|stalemate]], threefold [[Repetitions|repetition]], an
11 KB (1,553 words) - 08:27, 3 December 2023
...ve-generation, while re-reversion took place in the scalar, square centric world by [[General Setwise Operations#ExclusiveOr|xor]] 63 after [[BitScan|bitsca
What follows here is merely a glimpse at the new advances in computer chess that the '''Hyperbola Project''' will include. The revolutionary design wil
13 KB (2,038 words) - 09:02, 11 May 2018
...Research: Blue Gene]</ref> [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FLOPS petaflop] computer project <ref>[http://search.barnesandnoble.com/booksearch/isbnInquiry.asp?z
A computer scientist deeply embedded in IBM has compiled small programming tricks he h
6 KB (800 words) - 09:08, 11 May 2018
....umn.edu/asset/viewAsset/57f3b6787d58ae5f74bf8ba9#57f3b6d77d58ae5574bf8bc6 Chess in the Art of Samuel Bak], [http://www.chgs.umn.edu/ Center for Holocaust &
...by [[Search]]. However, the Search versus Knowledge trade-off in computer chess and games refers heuristic or perfect knowledge.
43 KB (6,026 words) - 22:39, 18 November 2021
...(1872–1955), [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modern_Chess_Openings Modern Chess Openings from Wikipedia]</ref> ]]
Chess programs often look up the positions at the [[Opening|beginning of the game
33 KB (4,574 words) - 04:04, 11 September 2021
...oral_logic temporal] set of intended actions to achieve a certain goal, in chess, to finally win the game.
...Uiterwijk]], [[Jaap van den Herik]] ('''1998'''). ''Planning a Strategy in Chess''. [[ICGA Journal#21_3|ICCA Journal, Vol. 21, No. 3]]</ref>:
25 KB (3,365 words) - 11:19, 6 August 2021
=Cognition in Chess=
...Jansen]] and others, related to chess and computer chess, and how computer chess programmers may adopt techniques from human [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
59 KB (8,002 words) - 09:43, 5 July 2021
....umn.edu/asset/viewAsset/57f3b6787d58ae5f74bf8ba9#57f3b6d77d58ae5574bf8bd8 Chess in the Art of Samuel Bak], [http://www.chgs.umn.edu/ Center for Holocaust &
...e Recognizer|recognizing]] a specific [[Material|material composition]], a chess program can probe, or in principle compute these tables to determine the ou
75 KB (10,498 words) - 05:16, 28 September 2022
...[Steve Otto]] ('''1988'''). ''[http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=63088 Chess on a Hypercube]''. The Third Conference on Hypercube Concurrent Computers a
...ABDADA Distributed Minimax Search Agorithm]''. Proceedings of the 1996 ACM Computer Science Conference, pp. 131-138. ACM, New York, N.Y, reprinted [[ICGA Journ
14 KB (1,962 words) - 23:31, 2 November 2019
...[http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/49480#/summary Our living world; an artistic edition of the Rev. J. G. Wood's Natural history of animate cr
...f>[http://www.talkchess.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=55170&start=11 Re: A new chess engine : m8 (comming not so soon)] by [[Peter Österlund]], [[CCC]], Februa
18 KB (2,492 words) - 21:16, 28 March 2022
...MIMD Computing''. Ph. D. Thesis, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]], [http://supertech.csail
Jamboree was used in the massive parallel chess programs [[StarTech]] and [[Star Socrates|*Socrates]]. It sequentialize ful
4 KB (604 words) - 20:55, 22 June 2021
Chess programming is dominated by the [[C]] and [[Cpp|C++]] languages. The strong
=Chess Languages=
13 KB (1,676 words) - 14:55, 29 June 2021
...C/1995%20WCCC.062303014.sm.pdf pdf], Courtesy of [[Monroe Newborn]], [[The Computer History Museum]]</ref> headed by [[Charles Leiserson]]. Primary programmers
=Massively Parallel Chess=
10 KB (1,555 words) - 11:46, 15 September 2020
'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[Chess]] * [[Pieces]] * Point Value'''
...ol. 41, No. 314 - March 1950</ref> . In the [[Evaluation|evaluation]] of a chess program, the balance of [[Material|material]], the aggregated point values
18 KB (2,432 words) - 20:40, 25 May 2021
...tp://ilk.uvt.nl/icga/journal/ The quarterly published ICGA Journal]</ref>. World-wide membership comprises individuals as well as niversity and industrial m
* [[Monroe Newborn|Monty Newborn]], ''Mad Monty Chess''.
173 KB (22,418 words) - 20:37, 6 April 2022
...on with the July 1998 issue. Specially Volume 3, 1978 has various computer chess related articles. Most BYTE Magazines are available in the [https://en.wiki
=Chess Programs=
9 KB (1,245 words) - 14:34, 29 November 2018
...ionship in Detroit, Michigan], 1979, Gift of [[Monroe Newborn]] from [[The Computer History Museum]]</ref> ]]
...ity's]] program [[Chess (Program)|Chess]], which almost dominated computer chess during the 70s in the United States. Larry Atkin further was lead programme
7 KB (1,044 words) - 22:04, 5 March 2019
...s Championship in Stockholm], 1974, Photo by [[Monroe Newborn]] from [[The Computer History Museum]]</ref> ]]
...CDC Cyber] consultant [[David Cahlander]], Chess almost dominated computer chess during the 70s in the United States.
6 KB (825 words) - 16:00, 16 November 2020
...nings], February 1, 2005 by [http://www.sellam.com/ Sellam Ismail], [[The Computer History Museum]]</ref> ]]
...cipline interdiscipline scientist], inventor, software developer, computer chess programmer, businessman, and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paragliding par
6 KB (869 words) - 21:55, 3 November 2020
....html?utm_term=.2d89c3cc4a3e David Bunnell, publisher of tech magazines PC World and Macworld, dies at 69] by [https://www.washingtonpost.com/people/matt-sc
...'s]] announcement in April 1981 to continue the editorship of the computer chess column <ref>[[Kathe Spracklen]] ('''1981'''). ''The Past, Present, and Futu
30 KB (3,549 words) - 11:21, 6 September 2019
...ÉPES SAKK KÉPEKBEN című melléklete - The pictures of the Beginning of Chess Computers</ref> ]]
...rs|dedicated units]] as [[Chafitz ARB Sargon 2.5]] <ref>[http://www.schach-computer.info/wiki/index.php/Chafitz_ARB_Sargon_2.5 Chafitz ARB Sargon 2.5]</ref>.
13 KB (1,851 words) - 23:00, 8 July 2019
...puter Chess Championship, Washington, DC] by [[Monroe Newborn]] from [[The Computer History Museum]]</ref> ]]
...rs|dedicated units]] as [[Chafitz ARB Sargon 2.5]] <ref>[http://www.schach-computer.info/wiki/index.php/Chafitz_ARB_Sargon_2.5 Chafitz ARB Sargon 2.5]</ref>.
8 KB (1,154 words) - 23:00, 8 July 2019
...n.chessbase.com/post/computer-che-pioneer-mikhail-donskoy-paes-on Computer chess pioneer Mikhail Donskoy passes on] from [[ChessBase|ChessBase News]], Janua
...which became the first [[World Computer Chess Championship|World Computer Chess Champion]] in [[WCCC 1974|1974 in Stockholm]] <ref>[http://www.geocities.co
11 KB (1,429 words) - 21:13, 7 January 2022
...bbd7ee98 Arlazarov in Moscow 1980], Photo by [[Monroe Newborn]] from [[The Computer History Museum]]</ref> ]]
a Russian mathematician, computer scientist, computer chess pioneer, and CEO of the private company ''Cognitive Technologies'' <ref>[ht
15 KB (2,048 words) - 13:21, 15 August 2021
...Uskov, and Donskoy in Moscow 1980], Gift of [[Monroe Newborn]] from [[The Computer History Museum]]</ref>]]
...sky]], advised by Russian chess master [[Alexander Bitman]] and three-time world champion [[Mikhail Botvinnik]].
4 KB (609 words) - 14:32, 25 January 2020
..., [[Jonathan Schaeffer]] ('''1988'''). ''Report on the 1st Soviet Computer-Chess Championship or re-awakening a sleeping giant''. [[ICGA Journal#11_23|ICCA
...iewtopic.php?t=6245 Alexander Bitman] by [[Harvey Williamson]], [[Computer Chess Forums|Hiarcs Forum]], September 22, 2013</ref>.
6 KB (741 words) - 14:32, 25 January 2020
...[[IBM 7090]] computer, and the [[ITEP Chess Program]] on a Soviet [[M-20]] computer. The match played over nine months was won 3-1 by the The '''ITEP''' progra
[[FILE:ArlazarovBitmanZhivotovsky.jpg|none|border|text-bottom|640px|link=ITEP Chess Program#Video]]
2 KB (287 words) - 14:33, 25 January 2020
...three-time [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Chess_Championship World Chess Champion] from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Chess_Championship_1948
=Computer Chess=
19 KB (2,465 words) - 09:33, 28 March 2021
...as the fifth [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Chess_Championship World Chess Champion] from 1935 until 1937. He served as third President of the [[FIDE]
...upation of the Netherlands] in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II World War II], Euwe was director of ''Van Amerongen'', a food trader, and could a
19 KB (2,855 words) - 17:13, 16 November 2020
...ing a chess piece. The participants were usually required to solve a given chess problem correctly under the supervision of an experimenter and represent th
...//www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0010028573900042 Perception in chess]''. [http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/622807/de
13 KB (1,869 words) - 14:10, 7 December 2019
...], Baylor was hired by Simon, to work on his and [[Allen Newell|Newell's]] chess machines. He wrote a ''mating combinations program'', dubbed [[Mater]], whi
...ties AFIPS] [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint_Computer_Conference Joint Computer Conferences]</ref>:
8 KB (1,282 words) - 20:36, 5 December 2019
...e Mellon University]], which became an important center of AI and computer chess, associated with names like [[Hans Berliner]], [[Carl Ebeling]], [[Feng-hsi
....cmu.jpg|none|border|text-bottom|640px|link=http://www.computerhistory.org/chess/full_record.php?iid=stl-431e1a07cf7a1]]
32 KB (4,861 words) - 17:13, 16 November 2020
...en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elo_rating_system Elo rating] advantage for computer chess resulted in following findings.
Data was taken from a collection of 405,460 computer games in [[Portable Game Notation|PGN format]]. Whenever exactly 5 plys in
8 KB (1,023 words) - 10:05, 11 April 2021
...Hans Berliner]] ('''1999'''). ''The System: A World Champion's Approach to Chess'', [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambit_Publications Gambit Publications],
...Computer Chess at [[Carnegie Mellon University]]''. [[Advances in Computer Chess 4]]</ref>, and we were able to adapt the code to make up tables to be loade
5 KB (726 words) - 20:29, 27 June 2020
....umn.edu/asset/viewAsset/57f3b6787d58ae5f74bf8ba9#57f3b6d77d58ae5574bf8bcb Chess in the Art of Samuel Bak], [http://chgs.elevator.umn.edu/ Center for Holoca
...endium]], pp. 113-117. Including the [http://www.eliotslater.org/index.php/chess/159-discussion-on-the-above-paper-alan-turing-et-al-1950 transcript of a di
20 KB (2,851 words) - 19:42, 2 July 2021
....umn.edu/asset/viewAsset/57f3b6787d58ae5f74bf8ba9#57f3b6d77d58ae5574bf8bb0 Chess in the Art of Samuel Bak], [http://www.chgs.umn.edu/ Center for Holocaust &
There are positions that tend to be notoriously difficult for the chess programs. One of them is a sacrifice of a minor piece on g5/g4, when it is
13 KB (1,795 words) - 22:20, 29 March 2021
...s programmer should implement to overcome the most basic problems. Usually chess engines activate this special Endgame knowledge as soon as the material on
.... In addition Pawn promotion is a very important aim in most endgames. The chess engines should consider that by evaluating the strength of [[Passed Pawn|pa
16 KB (2,179 words) - 22:04, 30 November 2021
...://www.talkchess.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=60883&start=1 Re: Deep Learning Chess Engine ?] by [[Alexandru Mosoi]], [[CCC]], July 21, 2016</ref>.
...://www.talkchess.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=60883&start=4 Re: Deep Learning Chess Engine ?] by [[Alexandru Mosoi]], [[CCC]], July 21, 2016 » [[Deep Learning
10 KB (1,347 words) - 13:56, 24 June 2021
...so') <ref>[[Kaare Danielsen]] ('''1987'''). ''The 7th World Microcomputer Chess Championship, Rome, Italy, September 14-20, 1987''. [[ICGA Journal#10_3|ICC
* [[Ingo Althöfer]] ('''1992'''). ''On Asymmetries in Chess Programs.'' [[ICGA Journal#15_1|ICCA Journal, Vol. 15, No. 1]]
5 KB (749 words) - 22:11, 2 July 2020
'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[Chess]] * Strategy'''
...gamen.com/works/ChessStrategy.htm|[[:Category:Irving Amen|Irving Amen]] - Chess Strategy <ref>[http://www.irvingamen.com/lithograph.htm Lithographs] by [[:
10 KB (1,440 words) - 14:19, 7 December 2019
...essarch.com/museum/draw/01_reichhelm.shtml Gustavus Charles Reichhelm from Chess Archaeology]</ref> in 1901, is most famous to solve with the method of [[Co
...] ('''1941'''). ''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_Chess_Endings Basic Chess Endings]''</ref> .
5 KB (707 words) - 21:18, 2 March 2020
...opic.php?topic_view=threads&p=132936&t=15295 Re: 2007 World Computer Rapid Chess Championships: games pgn] by [[Harvey Williamson]], [[CCC]], July 23, 2007<
...forum.org/icga-tournaments/round.php?tournament=60&round=5&id=3 Lyon 1990, Chess, Round 5, Game 3] from [http://www.grappa.univ-lille3.fr/icga/ ICGA Tournam
5 KB (723 words) - 09:35, 7 August 2020
'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[Chess]] * Playing Strength'''
of a chess player, or chess playing entity, program or engine, reflects the ability to win against othe
54 KB (7,310 words) - 11:16, 4 April 2022
...nternational Master] for over-the-board chess and was Correspondence Chess World Champion from 1965 until 1968.
...game]] program [[Chunker]], and lead the team in developing the [[HiTech]] chess entity - namely [[Carl Ebeling]], [[Murray Campbell]], [[Gordon Goetsch]] a
22 KB (3,113 words) - 18:54, 25 February 2021
...an American mathematician, chess player, and [[:Category:Pioneer|computer chess pioneer]].
...ernstein Chess Program]] for the [[IBM 704]], which was the first complete chess program in history.
16 KB (2,465 words) - 18:54, 25 February 2021
...<ref>[http://www.tim-mann.org/deepthought.html Deep Thought at Tim Mann's Chess Pages]</ref> :
...put it on the Web for him, since he no longer has an interest in computer chess.
19 KB (3,240 words) - 22:33, 28 January 2019
.../wiki/RAND_Corporation RAND Corporation]</ref>, an application in computer chess and games is the use of [[Transposition Table|transposition tables]] inside
During [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II World War II], Bellman worked in [[Los Alamos National Laboratory|Los Alamos]] on
11 KB (1,609 words) - 17:21, 4 September 2018
...''). ''[http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7875402/ Residual Networks for Computer Go]''. [[IEEE#TOCIAIGAMES|IEEE Transactions on Computational Intelligence a
Applications of neural networks in computer games and chess are [[Learning|learning]] of [[Evaluation|evaluation]] and [[Search|search]
156 KB (21,084 words) - 18:34, 12 March 2022
...y to [[World Computer Chess Championship]] and slightly adapted to [[World Chess Software Championship]].
* Unless otherwise specified, [[Rules of Chess|rules of play]] are identical to those of human tournament play. In particu
14 KB (2,348 words) - 11:45, 2 July 2021
...ine#2006|2006]], [http://www.yss-aya.com/photo/20060525torino/index06.html Computer Olympiad in Torino, Italy], Photo gallery by [[Hiroshi Yamashita]]</ref> ]]
'''Advances in Computer Chess''', in 1999 renamed in '''Advances in Computer Games''' are conferences organized by the [[ICCA]], in 2002 renamed to the
34 KB (4,795 words) - 12:50, 7 November 2021
...C 1974|First World Computer Chess Championship]] in Stockholm with his own chess program [[Freedom]] <ref>[https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/pe
...tm MASTER at IFIPS]''. Excerpt from: The Machine Plays Chess? from [[Atlas Computer Laboratory]], hosted by [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherford_Appleton_
10 KB (1,465 words) - 14:24, 7 December 2019
'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[Conferences]] * Advances in Computer Chess 1'''
'''[[Advances in Computer Chess 2|Next >]]'''
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'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[Conferences]] * Advances in Computer Chess 4'''
'''[[Advances in Computer Chess 3|< Prev]] [[Advances in Computer Chess 5|Next >]]'''
10 KB (1,411 words) - 21:37, 26 September 2020
'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[Conferences]] * Advances in Computer Chess 5'''
'''[[Advances in Computer Chess 4|< Prev]] [[Advances in Computer Chess 6|Next >]]'''
6 KB (839 words) - 10:31, 12 February 2021
'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[Conferences]] * Advances in Computer Chess 8'''
'''[[Advances in Computer Chess 7|< Prev]] [[Advances in Computer Games 9|Next >]]'''
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'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[Conferences]] * Advances in Computer Games 10'''
'''[[Advances in Computer Games 9|< Prev]] [[Advances in Computer Games 11|Next >]]'''
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'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[Conferences]] * Advances in Computer Games 12'''
'''[[Advances in Computer Games 11|< Prev]] [[Advances in Computer Games 13|Next >]]'''
5 KB (715 words) - 14:05, 28 January 2020
'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[Conferences]] * Computer and Games 2010'''
...|18th World Computer Chess Championship]], and the [[WCSC 2010|First World Chess Software Championship]].
4 KB (520 words) - 14:07, 28 January 2020
'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[Conferences]] * Computer and Games 2008'''
...ith the [[13th Computer Olympiad]] and the [[WCCC 2008|16th World Computer Chess Championship]] .
7 KB (992 words) - 14:07, 28 January 2020
'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[Conferences]] * Computer and Games 2006'''
...the human [[FIDE]] [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/37th_Chess_Olympiad 37th Chess Olympiad].
8 KB (1,124 words) - 14:07, 28 January 2020
'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[Conferences]] * Computer and Games 2004'''
...with the [[9th Computer Olympiad]] and the [[WCCC 2004|12th World Computer Chess Championship]] .
8 KB (983 words) - 14:08, 28 January 2020
'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * Computer Olympiad'''
The '''Computer Olympiads''' are a multi [[Games|computer games]] event organized by the [[ICGA]]. It was created in [[Timeline#1989|
13 KB (1,591 words) - 12:41, 14 March 2022
...]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[Computer Olympiad]] * 1st Computer Olympiad'''
'''[[2nd Computer Olympiad|Next >]]'''
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...]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[Computer Olympiad]] * 4th Computer Olympiad'''
'''[[3rd Computer Olympiad|< Prev]] [[5th Computer Olympiad|Next >]]'''
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...]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[Computer Olympiad]] * 5th Computer Olympiad'''
'''[[4th Computer Olympiad|< Prev]] [[6th Computer Olympiad|Next >]]'''
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