[[File:marklefler.jpg|thumb|right|Mark Lefler]]
...ember of the [[Komodo]] team <ref>[http://www.talkchess.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=49623&start=23 Who is Don/Larry's new partner!?] by [[Don Dailey]], [[
10 KB (1,343 words) - 15:21, 1 October 2018
...seem to work in his program <ref>[http://www.talkchess.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=15688 movei hash report] by [[Uri Blass]], [[CCC]], August 09, 2007</r
Movei played the [[WCCC 2004]] in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramat_Gan Ramat Gan], and on-line the [[CCT5]], [[CCT6]] and [[CCT7
8 KB (1,143 words) - 19:56, 6 July 2019
File:Zermelo.jpeg|[[Ernst Zermelo]]<br/>1871 - 1953
File:norbert_wiener_3.jpg|[[Norbert Wiener]]<br/>1894 - 1964
14 KB (1,801 words) - 18:29, 25 February 2021
* [[Futility pruning]]
...Pruning#MoveCountBasedPruning|LMP]] - Late Move Pruning, Move Count Based Pruning
10 KB (1,192 words) - 22:14, 18 November 2020
...x|link=https://github.com/kervinck|Marcel van Kervinck <ref>[https://github.com/kervinck kervinck (Marcel van Kervinck) · GitHub]</ref> ]]
...el van Kervinck''', (March 27, 1972 – May 25, 2020 <ref>[https://www.cuvo.nl/condoleren/marcel-van-kervinck Marcel van Kervinck | Cuvo]</ref>)<br/>
6 KB (788 words) - 23:03, 30 May 2020
...as designed by [http://iamkle.in/ Klein Maetschke], [https://stockfishchess.org/about/ About - Stockfish]</ref> ]]
...as designed by [http://iamkle.in/ Klein Maetschke], [https://stockfishchess.org/about/ About - Stockfish]</ref> ]]
65 KB (8,362 words) - 13:19, 1 March 2024
...wiki/William_Jones_%28philologist%29 Jones'] Caïssa, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ca%C3%AFssa Caïssa from Wikipedia]</ref>]]
...s of Controlling the Tree Search in Chess Programs''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_Intelligence_%28journal%29 Artificial Intelligence], Vol
54 KB (7,939 words) - 06:55, 24 September 2023
...story Exhibits Photo Tour] created January 2000 by [http://infolab.stanford.edu/~gio/ Gio Wiederhold]</ref> ]]
...Kotok-McCarthy-Program was written in [[Fortran]] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_704/9/90_FORTRAN_Assembly_Program#FORTRAN_Assembly_Program FAP]
5 KB (654 words) - 14:27, 25 January 2020
...hael|Raphael]]. It is not proven that this is Euclid. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons Wikimedia Commons]</ref> ]]
<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ancient_Egyptian_scribes List of ancient Egyptian scribes -
805 KB (106,796 words) - 11:23, 6 August 2021
...ipedia.org/wiki/Downtown_Edmonton Downtown Edmonton], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alberta Alberta], August 14, 2006, Myke Waddy</ref> ]]
...tion Processing Society] (CIPS), and was sponsored by [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alberta_Government_Telephones Alberta Government Telephones] (AGT)
28 KB (3,459 words) - 11:29, 28 January 2020
...m/en/hotels/new-mexico/doubletree-by-hilton-hotel-albuquerque-ALBSMDT/index.html DoubleTree Albuquerque by the University of New Mexico]</ref> ]]
...edia.org/wiki/Albuquerque%2C_New_Mexico Albuquerque], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Mexico New Mexico], USA.
11 KB (1,377 words) - 11:57, 28 January 2020
...Heritage Trail|The Industrial Heritage Trail]] of the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruhr Ruhr area], Photo by [[Gerd Isenberg]], October 01, 2016</ref>
...://reports-archive.adm.cs.cmu.edu/anon/anon/usr/ftp/scan/CMU-CS-77-gillogly.pdf CMU-CS-77 pdf]</ref>. Tech competed at three [[ACM North American Comput
11 KB (1,510 words) - 10:48, 27 September 2020
...nd_Artificial_Intelligence_Laboratory CSAIL] in 2006, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Kotok Alan Kotok from Wikipedia]</ref> ]]
...tok-McCarthy-Program]] was written in [[Fortran]] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_704/9/90_FORTRAN_Assembly_Program#FORTRAN_Assembly_Program FAP]
5 KB (650 words) - 11:00, 9 July 2019
...810637&dl=GUIDE&coll=GUIDE&CFID=85270894&CFTOKEN=84258946 An adaptive tree pruning system: A language for programming heuristic tree searches]''. Proceedings
...nnis Cooper|Dennis W. Cooper]] ('''1973'''). ''[https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/COKO-III%3A-The-Cooper-Koz-Chess-Program-Kozdrowicki-Cooper/8ca0c0
12 KB (1,750 words) - 19:03, 18 May 2020
[[FILE:KnightsTemplarPlayingChess1283.jpg|border|right|thumb|
...o_X_of_Castile Alfonso X of Castile], 1283</ref> <ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chess Chess from Wikipedia]</ref> ]]
8 KB (1,171 words) - 00:17, 7 November 2019
...iki/Witenagemot Anglo-Saxon king with his Witan] <ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Witenagemot Witenagemot from Wikipedia]</ref> ]]
...ce, November 7-10, San Franciso, California]</ref> in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Francisco San Francisco] and had been impressed by [[Richard Gr
10 KB (1,448 words) - 16:04, 16 November 2020
...org/licenses/publicdomain/ Public Domain Dedication], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons Wikimedia Commons]</ref> ]]
...r of effort <ref>[http://www.columbia.edu/cu/computinghistory/elliott-frank.html#cccp Recollections of CUCC 1968-70 -The CCCP Chess Program]</ref> .
6 KB (822 words) - 23:06, 1 January 2020
...[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creative_Commons CC], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons Wikimedia Commons]</ref> ]]
...mittman/3-1%20and%203-3.computer_chess_panel.mittman_etc.1971.ACM.062303021.pdf pdf] from [[The Computer History Museum]]</ref> :
7 KB (1,107 words) - 00:17, 7 November 2019
...ki/Benutzer:-donald- A. Kniesel], September 03, 2004, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrich Ostrich from Wikipedia]</ref> ]]
...tations taking place <ref>[http://www.computerhistory.org/chess/full_record.php?iid=stl-431f4cc19ea63 Eight screen terminal of computer chess machine Os
19 KB (2,807 words) - 21:04, 27 December 2019
...ipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons Wikimedia Commons], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fox Fox from Wikipedia]</ref> ]]
...mputer_Chess_Newsletter/Issue_2_Computer_Chess_Newsletter.1977.062303031.sm.pdf pdf reprint] from [[The Computer History Museum]]</ref>.
5 KB (785 words) - 12:59, 22 October 2019
...rg/wiki/The_Courier-Journal The Courier-Journal] from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisville,_Kentucky Louisville, Kentucky], February 18, 1974, pp.
...rg/wiki/The_Courier-Journal The Courier-Journal] from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisville,_Kentucky Louisville, Kentucky], May 19, 1974, pp. 209,
6 KB (885 words) - 19:52, 3 July 2021
...ons Wikimedia Commons], [http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blitz Blitz wikipedia.de] (German)</ref> ]]
...Slate]]/[[Larry Atkin|Atkin]] and [[Chess (Program)#Chess 4.0 - 4.9|Chess 4.x]]. This version competed in the [[ACM 1978]], the [[ACM 1979]] (ran on [[U
5 KB (807 words) - 16:14, 16 November 2020
...ser]], computerzeitalter <ref>[http://www.schaakkunst.nl/Schaakkunst_besser.htm?id=GK&id2=GA&id3=IN Schaakkunst Bernd Besser]</ref> ]]
...ophila]''? [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/%7Eley/db/conf/ogai/ogai1985.html ÖGAI 1985]: 194-203</ref> . In disagreement with the AI establishment
76 KB (10,439 words) - 14:01, 10 August 2023
[[FILE:DonBeal1986.JPG|border|right|thumb| Don Beal, [[WCCC 1986]] <ref>[[László Lindner]],
...rm-Platform Computer Chess Championship]] <ref>[http://old.csvn.nl/uni_hist.html QMW "Uniform Platform" Computer-Chess Tournament] from the old [[CSVN]]
14 KB (1,937 words) - 17:07, 16 November 2020
...tps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rijksmuseum Rijksmuseum], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt Rembrandt from Wikipedia]</ref> ]]
...s sole authors <ref>[https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=46 Master's ICGA Tournaments]</ref>.
14 KB (2,124 words) - 17:07, 16 November 2020
.../3-1%20and%203-2%20and%203-3%20and%204-3.1989_WCCC/1989%20WCCC.062302028.sm.pdf pdf]</ref> ]]
.../wiki/InfoWorld InfoWorld], November 5, 1984, pp. 18, [https://books.google.de/books?id=oC4EAAAAMBAJ&lpg=PA49&dq=InfoWorld%2C%20November%205%2C%201984&c
17 KB (2,527 words) - 23:40, 18 February 2021
...MyChess II <ref>[http://www.spacious-mind.com/html/commodore_c64_mychess_ii.html Commodore 64/128 Old Computer Chess Game Collection - Mychess II] from
...ritten in [[Assembly|assembly]] language to run under [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CP/M CP/M]. It had its quite successful debut at the [[ACM 1979]] a
8 KB (1,106 words) - 22:22, 16 December 2019
...[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne Melbourne], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Pioneer_%28painting%29 The Pioneer (painting) from Wikipedia]</
...public under tournament conditions <ref>[https://www.stmintz.com/ccc/index.php?id=211423 Re: KAISSA for PC, I'm the proud owner] by [[Eugene Nalimov]],
38 KB (4,367 words) - 09:31, 28 March 2021
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
6 KB (673 words) - 10:57, 22 September 2018
...he_Stone_%28film%29 The Sword in the Stone], the 1963 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney Disney] film, was eponym of the programs name</ref> ]]
...984]] in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baarn Baarn], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands The Netherlands] <ref>[[Jaap van Oosterwijk Bruyn]] (''
7 KB (998 words) - 10:24, 31 March 2021
'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[Engines]] * Chess 0.5'''
...e-1978-10 Byte Vol. 3, No. 10, October 1978] from the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Archive Internet Archive]</ref> ]]
20 KB (2,535 words) - 23:06, 27 September 2020
....org/wiki/Friedrich_Justin_Bertuch F.J. Bertuch] <ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenix_%28mythology%29 Phoenix (mythology) from Wikipedia]</ref> ]
...gy]] <ref>[[Jonathan Schaeffer]] ('''1997, 2009'''). ''[http://www.springer.com/computer/ai/book/978-0-387-76575-4 One Jump Ahead]''. 1. This Was Going
12 KB (1,783 words) - 17:57, 26 December 2019
...3]] in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leiden Leiden], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands The Netherlands].
<ref>[http://www.csvn.nl/index.php/historie/n-k-computerschaak/38-1993 ONK 1993] [[CSVN]] site</ref>
18 KB (2,062 words) - 12:05, 28 January 2020
.../fischer-vs-tal-leipzig-ol-1960 Fischer vs Tal (Leipzig ol 1960)] - [[Chess.com]]</ref>]]
.../3-1%20and%203-2%20and%203-3%20and%204-3.1989_WCCC/1989%20WCCC.062302028.sm.pdf pdf reprint] from [[The Computer History Museum]]</ref> . In 1993, Bobby
12 KB (1,653 words) - 18:37, 25 February 2021
...tch Rebel], [[Cartoons#Cartoons|Rebel Cartoon]] by [http://www.diazcartoons.nl/ José Diaz]</ref> ]]
...t Generation in March 2014, turned out to be an early [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April_Fools%27_Day April fool], a [[Stockfish]] version was running
22 KB (3,106 words) - 17:47, 11 August 2023
...www.flickr.com/people/39373836@N06 Marjolein Benard], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons Wikimedia Commons]</ref> ]]
...LittleThought is able to play [[Chess960]] <ref>[http://www.kimiensoftware.com/software/chess/littlethought_history Kimien Software - LittleThought Che
6 KB (723 words) - 14:10, 29 July 2019
...s://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willem_Blaeu Willem Blaeu], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons Wikimedia Commons]</ref> ]]
...91]] with 2½ out of 7, as well the [[WMCCC 1990]] in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyon Lyon] and the [[IPCCC 1991]].
4 KB (548 words) - 10:43, 2 April 2020
...François Boucher]] - Jupiter and Callisto, 1744 [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Boucher François Boucher - Wikimedia Commons]</ref>
...rcial programs using [[Recursion|recursive]] [[Null Move Pruning|null move pruning]] already in the 80s.
5 KB (653 words) - 13:24, 17 March 2020
...pedia.org/wiki/Quest Quest from Wikipedia]</ref> <ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Bold_Knight,_the_Apples_of_Youth,_and_the_Water_of_Life The Bol
...aft 2001 Leiden - Zweiter Teil] by [[Eric van Reem]], [[ChessBase|ChessBase.de Events]] (German) (Quest)</ref> .
6 KB (946 words) - 18:05, 26 December 2019
...ipedia.org/wiki/Tuna_Technologies Phoenix Games] <ref>[http://www.mobygames.com/game/windows/chess-champ Chess Champ for Windows (2003) - MobyGames]</re
...[[ICGA]] page <ref>[https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=193 LChess' ICGA Tournaments]</ref>:
4 KB (562 words) - 13:51, 10 July 2020
...ject.jpg At the Roulette Table in Monte Carlo, 1893], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edvard_Munch Edvard Munch from Wikipedia]</ref> ]]
...z]], [http://www.ke.tu-darmstadt.de/lehre/arbeiten/bachelor/2012/Arenz_Oleg.pdf pdf]</ref>.
76 KB (10,188 words) - 16:36, 1 December 2021
...er]], Auf der Suche <ref>[http://schachbilderwelten.tenners.de/html/galerie.html Schach Bilder Welten - Bernd Besser - Galerie]</ref> ]]
...ata_structure%29 tree-like data-structure] by various [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Search_algorithm search algorithms].
34 KB (4,570 words) - 22:36, 17 May 2023
...s.com/alphabeta.htm|Alpha Beta <ref>[http://vangelismovements.com/alphabeta.htm Alpha Beta - Astral Abuse] a look at the music of [[:Category:Vangelis|V
...s''. [https://researcher.ibm.com/researcher/files/us-beygel/samuel-checkers.pdf pdf], IBM Journal - November 1967,
37 KB (5,099 words) - 16:20, 1 December 2021
...arijs vtilissimis Georgij Trapezunt]''. pp. 119, from [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_a_Lasco_Bibliothek Johannes a Lasco Bibliothek] (JALB)</re
'''Node''', ([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertex_%28graph_theory%29 vertex])<br/>
6 KB (890 words) - 22:16, 8 July 2020
...lpha-Beta Pruning] from the [http://www.netlib.org/utk/lsi/pcwLSI/text/BOOK.html Parallel Computing Works] ebook</ref> ]]
...No. 4, pp. 442-452. [http://webdocs.cs.ualberta.ca/~tony/OldPapers/parallel.pdf 1984 pdf] (Draft)</ref>.
15 KB (2,159 words) - 11:21, 31 May 2021
...Numbers <ref>Image by TNSENesamaniTpr, July 06, 2017, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons Wikimedia Commons]</ref> ]]
...eta Heuristic''. AIM-030, available from [http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/6098 DSpace] at [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology|MIT]]</ref> .
6 KB (897 words) - 19:33, 2 February 2019
...Laurentius de Voltolina, second half of 14th century, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Learning Learning from Wikipedia]</ref> ]]
...[http://www.beatthegmat.com/inductive-learning-vs-deductive-learning-t36273.html Inductive learning vs Deductive learning]</ref>.
137 KB (18,484 words) - 00:18, 19 December 2021
...[[IBM 704]] console <ref>[http://www.computerhistory.org/chess/full_record.php?iid=stl-431614f6482e6 IBM programmer Alex Bernstein] 1958 Courtesy of [[
...hink|Machines Who Think]]'' <ref>[http://www.talkchess.com/forum3/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=70939&start=17 Re: The mystery of Alex Bernstein] by [[Sergei Mark
11 KB (1,607 words) - 18:38, 25 February 2021
* [http://groups.google.com/group/rec.games.chess.computer/browse_frm/thread/99eec6923b0481db computer chess "oracle" ideas...
: [http://groups.google.com/group/rec.games.chess.computer/msg/0df39371422a600c Re: computer chess "oracle" ideas...] by [[Ron
5 KB (631 words) - 21:04, 8 November 2021
...ikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cage John Cage from Wikipedia] [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fair_use Fair use]</ref> ]]
...|principal variation]] - a sequence of moves acceptable for both players (i.e. not causing a [[Beta-Cutoff|beta-cutoff]] anywhere in the path) which is
28 KB (3,999 words) - 00:15, 1 February 2022
...:The_Persistence_of_Memory.jpg|border|right|thumb|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Persistence_of_Memory|
[[:Category:Salvador Dalí|Salvador Dalí]], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Persistence_of_Memory The Persistence of Memory] 1931 ]]
60 KB (8,162 words) - 21:35, 28 April 2022
...e deepening search <ref>[http://ray.sakura.ne.jp/search_problem/i_deepening.html Iterative deepening （反復深化法）]</ref> ]]
...f]]'', slides as [http://www.iis.sinica.edu.tw/~tshsu/tcg2010/slides/slide3.pdf pdf]</ref> :
13 KB (1,843 words) - 23:44, 4 October 2019
...ology] Reviewed by [http://www.chicagoartcriticsassociation.org/B/poplawska.html Anna Poplawska]</ref> ]]
...xchange Evaluation|static exchange evaluation]] < 0, [[Delta Pruning|delta pruning]] can be used for that purpose.
25 KB (3,459 words) - 10:30, 15 June 2021
=[[Pruning]]=
* [[AEL-Pruning]]
9 KB (1,219 words) - 21:02, 25 June 2020
....archive.org/web/20070607231311/www.brucemo.com/compchess/programming/index.htm Programming Topics]</ref> :
* [[Pruning]]
14 KB (1,884 words) - 21:12, 20 November 2020
...g#ThreatDetection|threat move detection]] in [[Null Move Pruning|null move pruning]]. If the [[Threat Move|threat move]] is the same on two consecutive plies
* [[Null Move Pruning#ThreatDetection|Threat Detection]]
2 KB (270 words) - 22:06, 27 April 2018
...]], September 04, 2010</ref> <ref>[http://www.talkchess.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=54281 search extensions] by [[Robert Hyatt]], [[CCC]], November 08, 20
...so a form of check extension <ref>[http://www.talkchess.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=23447 checks in q-search] by [[Robert Hyatt]], [[CCC]], September 02,
5 KB (739 words) - 23:34, 29 July 2019
...Some programs detect [[Mate at a Glance|mate in one threats]] statically, i.e. as part or byproduct of [[King Safety|king safety]] in [[Evaluation|evalu
...cores to detect threats before 1990 <ref>[https://www.stmintz.com/ccc/index.php?id=14327 Re: Deep Search Extension] by [[Ernst A. Heinz]], [[CCC]], Janu
6 KB (836 words) - 22:12, 27 April 2018
...3b6d67d58ae5574bf8baa Chess in the Art of Samuel Bak], [http://www.chgs.umn.edu/ Center for Holocaust & Genocide Studies], [[University of Minnesota]]</
...e, Vol. 252, pp. 177-196. [http://www.ru.is/faculty/yngvi/pdf/BjornssonM01a.pdf pdf]</ref> , to prune if in a reduced search multiple moves may [[Fail-H
16 KB (2,280 words) - 17:09, 16 November 2020
...Wired News] Interview with Murray Campbell by [http://www.robertandrews.co.uk/ Robert Andrews], May 11, 2007</ref> ]]
...tson_Research_Center T. J. Watson Research Center] in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yorktown_Heights,_New_York Yorktown Heights, New York].
13 KB (1,716 words) - 17:09, 16 November 2020
...a.org/wiki/User:Stannered Stannered], March 30, 2007, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sex Sex from Wikipedia]</ref> ]]
...es 0..7), [[Depth|depth]], [[Killer Heuristic|Killer heuristic]], [[Parity Pruning]], two separate SEX-values for both sides, [[Checkmate|Mate threats]] and [
11 KB (1,590 words) - 23:56, 27 December 2018
'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[Search]] * [[Selectivity]] * Pruning'''
...8bab#57f3b7277d58ae2139bf8baf Return to Vilna Series], [http://www.chgs.umn.edu/ Center for Holocaust & Genocide Studies], [[University of Minnesota]]</
16 KB (2,174 words) - 11:35, 16 June 2021
...n Page|Home]] * [[Search]] * [[Selectivity]] * [[Pruning]] * Mate Distance Pruning'''
...l not add much to a programs [[Playing Strength|playing strength]] as this pruning only comes into effect when a position is already decided, still it helps w
5 KB (719 words) - 11:57, 12 May 2018
...[Main Page|Home]] * [[Search]] * [[Selectivity]] * [[Pruning]] * Null Move Pruning'''
...3b6d77d58ae5574bf8bc5 Chess in the Art of Samuel Bak], [http://www.chgs.umn.edu/ Center for Holocaust & Genocide Studies], [[University of Minnesota]]</
40 KB (5,641 words) - 18:55, 25 December 2020
'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[Search]] * [[Selectivity]] * [[Pruning]] * Multi-Cut'''
...gory:Katsushika_Hokusai Category:Katsushika Hokusai], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons Wikimedia Commons]</ref> ]]
7 KB (1,046 words) - 13:55, 28 December 2019
...age|Home]] * [[Search]] * [[Selectivity]] * [[Pruning]] * Enhanced Forward Pruning'''
...<ref>[http://lemondedekitchi.blogspot.de/2014/10/great-women-1-hannah-hoch.html le monde de kitchi: Great Women #1: Hannah Höch] (German)</ref> ]]
7 KB (953 words) - 23:30, 2 November 2019
'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[Search]] * [[Selectivity]] * [[Pruning]] * ProbCut'''
...C Research Institute, Princeton, N.J. [http://skatgame.net/mburo/ps/improve.pdf pdf], 8 Multi-ProbCut, pp 7.</ref> ]]
17 KB (2,330 words) - 12:12, 2 May 2020
...age|Home]] * [[Search]] * [[Selectivity]] * [[Pruning]] * Reverse Futility Pruning'''
'''Reverse Futility Pruning''', (RFP, Static Null Move Pruning)<br/>
4 KB (475 words) - 18:20, 29 April 2018
'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[Search]] * [[Selectivity]] * [[Pruning]] * Uncertainty Cut-Offs'''
[[FILE:Uncertainty principle.gif|border|right|thumb|
7 KB (968 words) - 23:21, 14 December 2019
'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[Search]] * [[Selectivity]] * [[Pruning]] * Futility Pruning'''
...Back in Holland 1941 - 1954"] from [http://www.mcescher.com/ The Official M.C. Escher Website]</ref> ]]
15 KB (2,022 words) - 09:48, 8 July 2021
'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[Search]] * [[Selectivity]] * [[Pruning]] * AEL-Pruning'''
'''AEL-pruning''',<br/>
4 KB (534 words) - 18:47, 29 April 2018
'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[Search]] * [[Selectivity]] * [[Pruning]] * Delta Pruning'''
'''Delta Pruning''',<br/>
3 KB (418 words) - 10:37, 25 September 2020
...in Page|Home]] * [[Search]] * [[Selectivity]] * [[Pruning]] * History Leaf Pruning'''
'''History leaf pruning''',<br/>
1 KB (164 words) - 18:59, 29 April 2018
'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[Search]] * [[Selectivity]] * [[Pruning]] * Parity Pruning'''
'''Parity Pruning''', <br/>
1 KB (142 words) - 22:16, 31 May 2018
'''Reductions''' (as opposed to [[Pruning|pruning]]),<br/>
=Pruning after a reduced Search=
5 KB (644 words) - 09:49, 8 July 2021
...3b6d77d58ae5574bf8bc8 Chess in the Art of Samuel Bak], [http://www.chgs.umn.edu/ Center for Holocaust & Genocide Studies], [[University of Minnesota]]</
...duction to Late Move Reductions] by [[Tord Romstad]] ([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine Wayback Machine])</ref> used open source implementa
17 KB (2,291 words) - 11:20, 4 April 2022
...based on the [[Null Move Observation]] (NMO) - similar to the [[Null Move Pruning|Null Move Heuristic]] (NMH). The idea is to search to shallower [[Depth|dep
* [[Null Move Pruning]]
3 KB (478 words) - 16:09, 16 May 2018
...ain Page|Home]] * [[Search]] * [[Selectivity]] * [[Pruning]] * [[Null Move Pruning]] * Double Null Move'''
...d for [[Pawn Endgame|pawn endings]] <ref>[https://www.stmintz.com/ccc/index.php?id=123223 Re: double nullmove??] by [[Vincent Diepeveen]], [[CCC]], Augu
4 KB (507 words) - 20:31, 29 April 2018
...[Nathan S. Netanyahu]] ('''2008'''). ''[http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-540-87608-3_19 Extended Null-Move Reductions]''. [[CG 2008]]</ref
If a null move [[Fail-High|fail-high]] occurs - opposed to Null Move Pruning - the search is reduced by '''four''' plies, rather than pruned. Thus, '''N
2 KB (310 words) - 15:19, 27 August 2018
* [[Null Move Pruning]]
* [[Reverse Futility Pruning]]
3 KB (339 words) - 17:17, 4 September 2018
...ikipedia.org/wiki/Occam%27s_razor Occam's razor] <ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_of_Ockham William of Ockham] – Sketch labeled "frater Occ
...ere are various implementations of Razoring, somehow diminishing [[Pruning|pruning]] and [[Reductions|reductions]] near the [[Horizon Node|horizon]]. Razoring
14 KB (1,941 words) - 20:31, 6 November 2020
...ha, if no [[Tactical moves|tactical move]] is available, or due to [[Delta Pruning]] good enough to raise alpha, those [[Leaf Node|leaves]] return alpha ([[Fa
[[FILE:Hoheward-Panorama.jpg|none|border|text-bottom|1024px]]
5 KB (765 words) - 19:57, 6 August 2018
...CCC]], September 13, 2004</ref>, this is where [[Futility Pruning|futility pruning]] might be applied.
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frontier_%28disambiguation%29 Frontier (disambiguation) from Wikipe
1,000 bytes (138 words) - 21:04, 29 April 2018
...n Chess''. Masters thesis, [http://homepages.cwi.nl/%7Epaulk/theses/Carolus.pdf pdf]</ref>, rely on the assumption that the positions from the sibling n
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibling Sibling from Wikipedia]
745 bytes (110 words) - 17:24, 26 September 2018
...frontier nodes as depth == 1 nodes <ref>[https://www.stmintz.com/ccc/index.php?id=387518 Re: simple node definitions question] by [[Robert Hyatt]], [[C
889 bytes (128 words) - 21:07, 29 April 2018
...ha, if no [[Tactical Moves|tactical move]] is available, or due to [[Delta Pruning]] good enough to raise alpha, those [[Leaf Node|leaves]] return alpha ([[Fa
* [https://www.stmintz.com/ccc/index.php?id=280447 quiescent nodes, and history heuristic...] by [[Joel Veness]],
2 KB (341 words) - 15:25, 9 April 2020
...on (game tree), PV of a [[Minimax]] tree in blue <ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variation_%28game_tree%29 Variation (game tree) from Wikipedia]</re
...]], September 11, 2004</ref> <ref>[http://www.talkchess.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=29730 Extracting PV from TT] by Colin, [[CCC]], September 12, 2009</re
16 KB (2,278 words) - 16:45, 3 November 2020
...e.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars-Scout-Programm Mars-Scout-Programm from Wikipedia.de]</ref> ]]
...ka-Jones]], [[Rajjan Shinghal]] ('''1985'''). ''An empirical comparison of pruning strategies in game trees''. [[IEEE#SMC|IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, a
6 KB (832 words) - 15:09, 22 November 2018
...-5000.nl/ps/An%20improvement%20to%20the%20scout%20tree%20search%20algorithm.pdf|pdf]]</ref>. The improvements rely on a [[Negamax]] framework and some [
.../web.archive.org/web/20040403211728/brucemo.com/compchess/programming/index.htm Programming Topics]</ref>.
12 KB (1,752 words) - 20:59, 2 March 2020
...ts_MET_sf1991.402.9.jpg?uselang=en Four Parts], 1932, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art Metropolitan Museum of Art]</ref> ]]
...'. [[CG 2004]], [http://www.personeel.unimaas.nl/m-winands/documents/relhis.pdf pdf]</ref>
31 KB (4,202 words) - 18:27, 12 March 2022
...)_MET_DP855300.jpg?uselang=en Small Worlds IX], 1922, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art Metropolitan Museum of Art]</ref> ]]
...ecks]] <ref>[http://www.talkchess.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=40100 Reducing/Pruning Bad Captures (SEE < 0)] by [[Edsel Apostol]], [[CCC]], August 19, 2011</ref
20 KB (2,822 words) - 10:43, 1 August 2022
...wiki/Jack_the_Ripper Jack the Ripper from Wikipedia], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons Wikimedia Commons]</ref> ]]
...''). ''A Program to Play Chess End Games''. Technical Report no. CS-106, Ph.D. thesis. [[Stanford University]], Computer Science Department <ref>[[Jos U
11 KB (1,583 words) - 09:01, 20 July 2021
...s], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lille Lille], [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Alfred_Agache Category:Alfred Agache - Wikimedia Commons]<
...in Rebel] by [[Ed Schroder|Ed Schröder]], also available as [https://silo.tips/download/how-rebel-plays-chess-1 pdf]</ref> . In the literature, histor
12 KB (1,686 words) - 21:40, 11 February 2021
* [[History Leaf Pruning]]
...tility Pruning#MoveCountBasedPruning|Move Count Based Pruning]] (Late Move Pruning)
915 bytes (115 words) - 10:27, 30 April 2018
...m Picture gallery "Symmetry"] from [http://www.mcescher.com/ The Official M.C. Escher Website]</ref> ]]
...>[http://www.talkchess.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=47953&start=2 Re: History pruning / move ordering question] by [[Don Dailey]], [[CCC]], May 10, 2013</ref>.
13 KB (1,736 words) - 16:05, 12 January 2019
...Heuristic]''. [[CG 2004]], [http://erikvanderwerf.tengen.nl/pubdown/relhis.pdf pdf]
...he [[CG 2004|Computers and Games Conference 2004]] in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramat_Gan Ramat Gan] as improvement of the [[History Heuristic]].
6 KB (851 words) - 17:48, 19 December 2018
...ipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons Wikimedia Commons], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art Metropolitan Museum of Art]</ref>]]
counterMove[previousMove.from][previousMove.to] = move;
5 KB (732 words) - 10:47, 16 February 2022
...dia.org/wiki/Point_guard Point guard from Wikipedia], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons Wikimedia Commons]</ref> ]]
...ess]''. Ph.D. thesis, [[Carnegie Mellon University]], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIT_Press MIT Press]</ref> , utilizing the [[Point Value|value]] of
6 KB (841 words) - 21:25, 29 June 2018
...n.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cut-off Cut-off from Wikipedia], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons Wikimedia Commons]</ref> ]]
...[[Recursion|recursive]] call <ref>[http://www.talkchess.com/forum/viewtopic.php?topic_view=threads&p=394125&t=38007 Re: What the computer chess communit
4 KB (515 words) - 10:27, 7 April 2022
...ipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons Wikimedia Commons], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunstmuseum_Basel Kunstmuseum Basel]</ref>]]
...chess move-ordering schemes using move influence]''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_Intelligence_%28journal%29 Artificial Intelligence], Vol
11 KB (1,358 words) - 23:25, 5 February 2020
...van-den-herik#tab-1|Jaap van den Herik <ref>[https://www.universiteitleiden.nl/en/staffmembers/jaap-van-den-herik#tab-1 Jaap van den Herik - Leiden Univ
...fessorial chair from Leiden University <ref>[https://www.universiteitleiden.nl/en/staffmembers/jaap-van-den-herik#tab-1 Jaap van den Herik - Leiden Univ
62 KB (8,279 words) - 13:30, 17 November 2021
...ki/Brute_Force_%281947_film%29|Brute Force, 1947 <ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brute_Force_%281947_film%29 Brute Force (1947 film) from Wikipedia]
...es for the solution to prove whether it satisfies the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem_statement problem statement]. Brute-force algorithms are co
8 KB (1,101 words) - 14:03, 24 November 2018
...ion and Success 1955 - 1972"] from [http://www.mcescher.com/ The Official M.C. Escher Website]</ref>
...performed in forward pruning techniques like [[Null Move Pruning|null move pruning]] and [[Multi-Cut|multi-cut]].
28 KB (3,741 words) - 10:51, 16 February 2022
...Yngvi Björnsson]], [[Tony Marsland]] ('''2001'''). ''Multi-cut Alpha-Beta Pruning in Game Tree Search.'' Theoretical Computer Science, Vol. 252</ref>. In man
...epth with greater reductions <ref>[http://www.talkchess.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=64927 Rethinking r in null move] by [[Michael Sherwin]], [[CCC]], Augu
3 KB (420 words) - 15:24, 27 August 2018
...tps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jones_stain Jones stain], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pathology Pathology from Wikipedia]</ref> ]]
...ion of independence of sibling values of trees with low branching factor (i.e. binary trees) with game theoretic leaf values of win and loss {1, -1}. In
12 KB (1,680 words) - 11:13, 4 April 2021
...Back in Holland 1941 - 1954"] from [http://www.mcescher.com/ The Official M.C. Escher Website]</ref> ]]
...the current [[Search Tree|search tree]] to make it a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directed_acyclic_graph directed acyclic graph] (DAG), but allow a o
34 KB (4,898 words) - 12:51, 21 August 2022
...ve|side to move]] relative [[Negamax|negamax]] metric always the minimum, i.e. VALUE_MATED = -[[Word#Ranges|SHRT_MAX]]/2. Below the root the absolute va
Inside a negamax based search, most <ref>[https://www.stmintz.com/ccc/index.php?id=469728 The Code for the Rybka-Mate-Bug] by [[Chrilly Donninger]], [[C
22 KB (3,042 words) - 10:31, 11 April 2021
...Back in Holland 1941 - 1954"] from [http://www.mcescher.com/ The Official M.C. Escher Website]</ref> ]]
...'''). ''A Minimax Algorithm Better than Alpha-Beta?'' [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_Intelligence_%28journal%29 Artificial Intelligence], Vol
18 KB (2,480 words) - 23:49, 9 March 2019
* [https://groups.google.com/d/msg/rec.games.chess.computer/xkepvuKHYUc/vI9AK1G2KkwJ bounds in alpha-beta] by [[Walter Ravenek]
...nds?] by [[Steve Maughan]], [[CCC]], December 14, 2000 » [[Fail-Soft]], [[Pruning]]
2 KB (240 words) - 23:18, 1 August 2020
...told him that he had read the SIGART paper, and had sped up [[Belle]] by 1.5x with null windows <ref>[[John Philip Fishburn]], personal communication</
* [[Null Move Pruning]] to prove a null move [[Fail-High|fails high]]
3 KB (443 words) - 16:23, 2 May 2018
...Century 21 and move on)] by Dominic01, May 19, 2013, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons Wikimedia Commons]</ref> ]]
...on with [[Transposition Table|transposition tables]] and various [[Pruning|pruning]]-, [[Reductions|reduction]]- and [[Extensions|extension]] techniques.
8 KB (1,151 words) - 20:49, 12 March 2022
* [https://www.stmintz.com/ccc/index.php?id=136488 Fail-soft or Fail-hard ?] by [[Teerapong Tovirat]], [[CCC]], N
* [https://www.stmintz.com/ccc/index.php?id=363710 Fail-hard, fail-soft question] by [[Dan Honeycutt]], [[CCC]],
2 KB (245 words) - 00:11, 1 February 2022
...r Camden Fort Meagher] by Twhelton, February 9, 2013, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons Wikimedia Commons]</ref> ]]
.../web.archive.org/web/20040403211728/brucemo.com/compchess/programming/index.htm Programming Topics Site]</ref>:
6 KB (812 words) - 20:53, 8 April 2020
...stability Rayleigh–Taylor instability from Wikipedia], [http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/2005/37/image/a/ HubbleSite - NewsCenter - A
...like [[Null Move Pruning|null move pruning]], [[Futility Pruning|futility pruning]], and [[History Heuristic|history heuristic]] to decide about [[Late Move
7 KB (952 words) - 13:56, 7 December 2019
....org/wiki/User:Cburnett Cburnett], December 30, 2006, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons Wikimedia Commons]</ref> ]]
...'''average branching factor''' can be calculated <ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branching_factor Branching factor from Wikipedia]</ref>.
9 KB (1,311 words) - 18:22, 12 March 2021
...r Frank-Walter Steinmeier – Wikipedia.de] (German), [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons Wikimedia Commons]</ref> ]]
...oard]] techniques in Java <ref>[http://www.open-aurec.com/wbforum/viewtopic.php?f=4&t=49948 Java & Magic Bitboards] by [[Laurens Winkelhagen]], [[Comput
11 KB (1,545 words) - 20:14, 28 September 2019
...|Irving Amen]], Chess Move, 1977 <ref>[http://www.irvingamen.com/lithograph.htm Lithographs by Irving Amen]</ref> ]]
...move) implies a [[Pieces|piece]] movement of both sides, white and black, e.g. 1. d4 Nf6. To relax this ambiguity, the term Half-move is used, also dona
4 KB (522 words) - 01:58, 17 September 2021
* [[Null Move Pruning]]
* [[Null Move Pruning#ThreatDetection|Threat Detection]]
1 KB (165 words) - 23:05, 12 March 2019
* [[Threat Move]] from [[Null Move Pruning|null move]] refutations
* [http://www.talkchess.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=61401 Best move statistics] by [[Matthew Lai]], [[CCC]], September 12,
2 KB (387 words) - 09:48, 8 May 2018
...[[Anthony Cozzie]] ('''2005'''). ''[http://www.cis.uab.edu/hyatt/collisions.html The Effect of Hash Signature Collisions in a Chess Program]''. [[ICGA J
* [[Threat Move]] from [[Null Move Pruning|null move]] refutations
3 KB (359 words) - 09:17, 4 July 2021
...e same [[Ply|ply]] distance to the [[Root|root]]. The [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rule_of_thumb rule of thumb] is to try that move early direct after
* [[Threat Move]] from [[Null Move Pruning|null move]] refutations
2 KB (318 words) - 09:02, 20 July 2021
...rschaft_im_Schach_1961 European Championship 1961] at [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oberhausen Oberhausen] ]</ref> a formidable Tactician!]]
...://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_tactics tactic] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Task task].
15 KB (1,973 words) - 22:14, 30 November 2021
...Category:Jacques_Callot Category:Jacques Callot] from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons Wikimedia Commons]</ref> ]]
...res simultaneously with one [[Moves|move]], either by [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fork_%28chess%29 forking] with the moving piece, or at least by a s
4 KB (634 words) - 11:55, 4 April 2020
....wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube YouTube] Video</ref> <ref>[http://www.zentastic.com/blog/2007/02/page/6/ Shannon Larratt is Zentastic › Blog archives], Fe
#include <limits.h>
16 KB (2,217 words) - 21:27, 5 August 2021
...ptures]] or [[Recapture Extensions|recaptures]] under certain conditions, i.e. material becomes close to the root score again.
* [https://www.stmintz.com/ccc/index.php?id=275173 a question about the definition of winning capture in Rebel(di
5 KB (710 words) - 14:19, 10 July 2020
...r use some sort of [[Null Move Pruning#ZugzwangVerification|verification]] pruning.
...ove is in zugzwang, which may occur in late endings <ref>[http://chess.jaet.org/cgi-bin/mzugs List of All Known Mutual Zugzwangs]</ref>.
9 KB (1,237 words) - 17:10, 16 November 2020
...ius's] 1533 triangulation for mapmaking proposal <ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangulation Triangulation from Wikipedia]</ref> ]]
...ndings <ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zugzwang#Fischer_versus_Taimanov.2C_fourth_match_game Fischer versus Taimanov, fourth match game from Wikiped
3 KB (347 words) - 14:01, 8 May 2018
...://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notgeld notgeld] currency, 1921, [https://oldthing.de/Notgeld-Stroebeck-1921-50-Pfennig-Harlekin-sitzt-auf-Ball-das-Patt-der-in
...op pawn] on the seventh rank <ref>[http://www.talkchess.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=66640 Marcel Duchamp endgame "splits" engines / hash phenomenon] by [[
12 KB (1,753 words) - 21:35, 23 February 2021
...7]], [http://www.stilman-strategies.com/bstilman/boris_papers/Jour94_CHESS7.pdf pdf draft], Figure 3</ref> ]]
...Search Tree|search tree]] inside a [[Best-First|best-first search]], and [[Pruning|prunes]] all branches forward which could not reach a goal in time.
9 KB (1,205 words) - 16:17, 10 May 2018
* [http://www.open-chess.org/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=2209 Half Move Clock Confusion] by HumbleProgrammer, [[Computer Ch
...más Kuzmics, [[CCC]], August 09, 2017 » [[Fifty-move Rule]], [[Null Move Pruning]]
2 KB (229 words) - 16:57, 10 May 2018
...://www.fide.com/component/handbook/?id=124&view=article Fide Handbook - E.I.01A. Laws of Chess]</ref>
...he game even without a claim <ref>[http://www.talkchess.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=53030 FIDE's new rules for chess] by [[Mark Lefler]], [[CCC]], July 20
7 KB (986 words) - 23:43, 21 March 2020
...y_-_Mouvement_I.jpg Wassily Kandinsky - Mouvement I], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tretyakov_Gallery Tretyakov Gallery]</ref> ]]
..., will likely keep it in fast cache memory, and saves [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_bandwidth memory bandwidth] compared to a [[Copy-Make]] appr
7 KB (985 words) - 19:21, 25 February 2021
...oyote_and_Road_Runner Wile E. Coyote] <ref>[http://sanseverything.wordpress.com/2008/01/16/hope-springs-eternal/ Hope Springs Eternal]</ref> ]]
the process either to eliminate [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_bug bugs] and to measure [[Playing Strength|performance]]
21 KB (2,895 words) - 12:16, 4 February 2022
...]], August 02, 2001</ref><ref>[[Crafty]] by [[Robert Hyatt]], see '''''swap.c'''''</ref>.
if (max (-gain[d-1], gain[d]) < 0) break; // pruning does not influence the result
8 KB (1,155 words) - 23:23, 25 July 2021
[[FILE:KnuthAtOpenContentAlliance.jpg|border|right|thumb|
...//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Francisco San Francisco], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Knuth Donald Knuth from Wikipedia]</ref> ]]
19 KB (2,636 words) - 13:58, 7 December 2019
...ion by [[:Category:Tom Loback|Tom Loback]]</ref> <ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fall_of_Gondolin Fall of Gondolin from Wikipedia]</ref> ]]
...vour to his new engine [[Glaurung]] <ref>[https://www.stmintz.com/ccc/index.php?id=415017 Re: What's the difference between Glaurung and Gothmog?] by [[
4 KB (600 words) - 21:05, 9 September 2020
...Heritage Trail|The Industrial Heritage Trail]] of the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruhr Ruhr area], Photo by [[Gerd Isenberg]], September 18, 2016</re
...('''1975'''). ''An analysis of alpha-beta pruning.'' [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_Intelligence_%28journal%29 Artificial Intelligence], 6:2
9 KB (1,280 words) - 15:30, 25 December 2020
...g/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons Wikimedia Commons], [http://www.halden.ruhr/halden.html Halden im Ruhrgebiet] (German)</ref> ]]
...ine a function, or process of repeating objects, in a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-similarity self-similar] way. In computer science it is a meth
17 KB (2,415 words) - 12:56, 19 November 2021
...Starthinker/-/blob/master/Googleplex_Starthinker.png Googleplex_Starthinker.png · master · Tsoj Tsoj / Googleplex_Starthinker · GitLab]</ref> ]]
...first released in December 2018 <ref>[http://talkchess.com/forum3/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=69117 "Googleplex Starthinker" chess engine] by [[Jost Triller]],
6 KB (739 words) - 13:37, 17 June 2021
...Super Linearity and the Bigger Machine] from [http://www.drdobbs.com/index.jhtml Dr. Dobb's]</ref> ]]
...topic that has been gaining popularity recently with [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiprocessing multiprocessor] computers becoming widely available
86 KB (11,607 words) - 18:34, 11 November 2021
...3b6d77d58ae5574bf8bc6 Chess in the Art of Samuel Bak], [http://www.chgs.umn.edu/ Center for Holocaust & Genocide Studies], [[University of Minnesota]]</
...://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association association] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reasoning reasoning].
43 KB (6,026 words) - 22:39, 18 November 2021
...h Höch|Hannah Höch]] - Da Dandy, 1919, [http://littlemissartypants.tumblr.com/post/12081930289/hannah-h%C3%B6ch-da-dandy-1919-the-photomontage-da Hann
...essors searching this node, it is possible to control [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speculative_multithreading speculative parallelism].
14 KB (1,962 words) - 23:31, 2 November 2019
...s://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeppo_Marx Zeppo] in 1931, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marx_Brothers Marx Brothers from Wikipedia]</ref> ]]
...of the YBWC is possible only in combination with good [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Load_balancing_%28computing%29 load balancing] possibilities <ref>[
12 KB (1,713 words) - 17:23, 30 December 2020
...hp?id=56 Cilkchess' ICGA Tournaments]</ref><ref>[http://supertech.csail.mit.edu/chess/ The Cilkchess Parallel Chess Program]</ref>.
[[FILE:HiarcsCilk1999.JPG|none|border|text-bottom|640px]]
5 KB (741 words) - 21:05, 9 September 2020
...Heritage Trail|The Industrial Heritage Trail]] of the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruhr Ruhr area], Photo by [[Gerd Isenberg]], September 18, 2016</re
...20and%203-2%20and%203-3%20and%204-3.1994_24th_ICCC/1994%20ICCC.062303013.sm.pdf pdf]</ref>. Incorporating the ACM 1993 winner, the serial program [[Tita
6 KB (843 words) - 17:52, 26 December 2019
* [[Threat Move]] from [[Null Move Pruning|null move]] refutations
* [http://www.talkchess.com/forum3/viewtopic.php?f=7&t=76888 Best move from previous iteration first: still needed with T
1 KB (174 words) - 09:15, 4 July 2021
* [[Threat Move]] from [[Null Move Pruning|null move]] refutations
839 bytes (121 words) - 12:21, 12 May 2018
...the null move. Beside [[Move Ordering|move ordering]] issues, [[Null Move Pruning#ThreatDetection|threat move detection]] might enable or trigger [[Extension
* [[Null Move Pruning#ThreatDetection|Threat Detection]]
2 KB (238 words) - 12:23, 12 May 2018
...Federation_of_Information_Processing_Societies AFIPS] [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint_Computer_Conference Joint Computer Conferences], reprinted 19
=Pruning=
6 KB (907 words) - 19:51, 14 November 2020
...iki/The_Phillips_Collection The Phillips Collection], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons Wikimedia Commons]</ref>]]
.../article/pii/0004370294900043 Proof-Number Search]''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_Intelligence_%28journal%29 Artificial Intelligence], Vol
32 KB (4,387 words) - 22:29, 17 June 2021
...ipedia.org/wiki/Terragen Terragen] on the PC, by [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Dellex Dellex], July 22, 2008)</ref> ]]
...N 0-471-50305-3. [http://www.cs.ualberta.ca/%7Etony/RecentPapers/report.mac.pdf pdf]</ref> :
14 KB (2,095 words) - 10:28, 11 September 2020
[[FILE:ICGAJ.JPG|border|right|thumb|ICGA Journal Logo]]
...y published magazine, received by all [[ICGA]] members <ref>[http://ilk.uvt.nl/icga/journal/ The quarterly published ICGA Journal]</ref>. World-wide mem
173 KB (22,418 words) - 20:37, 6 April 2022
...ipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons Wikimedia Commons], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lime_tree_in_culture Lime tree in culture - Wikipedia]</ref> ]]
...enced by [[FirstChess]] and [[TSCP]] <ref>[http://www.rja-software.com/Lime.php Lime - UCI and Winboard Chess Engine]</ref>.
5 KB (659 words) - 21:34, 13 December 2019
...tps://archive.org/details/byte-magazine-1979-11| BYTE <ref>[https://archive.org/details/byte-magazine-1979-11 Byte Magazine Volume 04 Number 11 - Fun an
...wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Archive Internet Archive] <ref>[https://archive.org/details/byte-magazine BYTE Magazine : Free Texts : Download & Streaming
9 KB (1,245 words) - 14:34, 29 November 2018
...ey <ref>[https://www.kaggle.com/2233- Peter W Frey] - [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaggle Kaggle]</ref> ]]
...hess_7_0.html Commodore 64/128 Old Computer Chess Game Collection - Chess 7.0, Approaches to Chess by Peter Frey] hosted by [[The Spacious Mind]]</ref>.
9 KB (1,292 words) - 17:11, 16 November 2020
.../giuseppe-cannella-37ab5082/| Giuseppe Cannella <ref>[https://www.linkedin.com/in/giuseppe-cannella-37ab5082/ Giuseppe Cannella | LinkedIn]</ref> ]]
...tware engineer. He graduated in computer science from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Palermo University of Palermo] in 1999.
4 KB (539 words) - 12:03, 11 February 2021
...amming.html Paul Verhelst's chess programming pages] ([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine Wayback Machine], April 05, 2001)</ref>.
...ted to [[Mikhail Botvinnik]] <ref>[http://www.talkchess.com/forum/viewtopic.php?topic_view=threads&p=462693&t=43447 Re: Hello all] by [[David Kittinger|
2 KB (303 words) - 17:03, 11 February 2021
...de recognizer]] within the [[Search|search]], a detected blockade either [[Pruning|prunes]] forward or narrows the [[Window|search window]].
...4]], [http://www.ise.bgu.ac.il/faculty/felner/newsite/publications/blockage.pdf pdf]</ref>:
9 KB (1,327 words) - 11:35, 22 July 2021
...3b6d77d58ae5574bf8bb0 Chess in the Art of Samuel Bak], [http://www.chgs.umn.edu/ Center for Holocaust & Genocide Studies], [[University of Minnesota]]</
King [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropism tropism] is a simplified form of king safety evaluation. It
13 KB (1,795 words) - 22:20, 29 March 2021
...po] and when he takes one more move than necessary he [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tempo_%28chess%29#Losing_a_tempo loses a tempo].
...Levers (Bitboards)|lever]] options) and [[Castling|castling]] abilities, f.i. estimating number of moves to castle, and certain long term deficiencies.
5 KB (710 words) - 21:20, 15 August 2018
...t Magazine - We Are Duchampians by Ben Davis], [https://www.dorotheatanning.org/life-and-work/view/229/ Endgame | Dorothea Tanning]</ref> ]]
...''). ''A Program to Play Chess End Games''. Technical Report no. CS-106, Ph.D. thesis. [[Stanford University]], Computer Science Department
16 KB (2,179 words) - 22:04, 30 November 2021
..._New_South_Wales Art Gallery of New South Wales] from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons Wikimedia Commons]</ref> ]]
...ning|forward pruning]] <ref>[http://groups.google.com/group/rec.games.chess.computer/browse_frm/thread/b456400a43207b02 Genius' asymmetric-search by exa
5 KB (749 words) - 22:11, 2 July 2020
[[FILE:Kley Kränzchen.jpg|border|right|thumb|
...e of the phrase <ref>In general computer programming, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazy_evaluation Lazy evaluation] refers a technique of delaying a c
4 KB (558 words) - 22:46, 15 November 2019
...ion and Success 1955 - 1972"] from [http://www.mcescher.com/ The Official M.C. Escher Website]</ref> ]]
...avoid unnecessary searches if perfect knowledge is available, either to [[Pruning|prune]] or narrow the [[Bound|bounds]] at [[Interior Node|interior nodes]].
4 KB (532 words) - 10:10, 4 November 2021
...htm|Pawns threaten the King <ref>[http://www.elke-rehder.de/Chess_Paintings.htm Chess Paintings] by [[Arts#Rehder|Elke Rehder]]</ref> ]]
...de the [[Search|search]], i. e. switching of [[Null Move Pruning|null move pruning]]. Specially in "closed" or blocked pawn endgames with [[Pawn Rams (Bitboar
10 KB (1,342 words) - 10:40, 14 August 2020
...al loss of one of the pieces <ref>[http://www.talkchess.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=45009&start=5 Re: Search with bitbase] by [[Joona Kiiski]], [[CCC]], S
* [[Jaap van den Herik]] ('''1983'''). ''[https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Representation-of-Experts'-Knowledge-in-a-Subdomain-Herik/5f29c029
7 KB (885 words) - 09:52, 8 May 2021
...s'' (Opposition and Sister Squares are Reconciled) by [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitaly_Halberstadt Vitaly Halberstadt] and [[:Category:Marcel Ducha
...s Charles Reichhelm <ref>[http://www.chessarch.com/museum/draw/01_reichhelm.shtml Gustavus Charles Reichhelm from Chess Archaeology]</ref> in 1901, is m
5 KB (707 words) - 21:18, 2 March 2020
...nova/sciencenow/3411/bios.html Participants - Kryptos] from [http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/sciencenow/ NOVA Science NOW]</ref> ]]
...://reports-archive.adm.cs.cmu.edu/anon/anon/usr/ftp/scan/CMU-CS-77-gillogly.pdf CMU-CS-77 pdf]</ref>.
5 KB (638 words) - 17:14, 16 November 2020
...media.org/wiki/User:Pbroks13 Pbroks13], October 2008, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spherical_cap Spherical cap from Wikipedia]</ref> ]]
...5. IJCAI 1977], [http://ijcai.org/Past%20Proceedings/IJCAI-77-VOL2/PDF/087.pdf pdf]</ref>. CAPS is a [[Selectivity|selective]], [[Knowledge|knowledge]]
13 KB (2,088 words) - 14:21, 7 December 2019
[[FILE:AlexBernstein.jpg|border|right|thumb| Alex Bernstein <ref>Image captured from [[#Video|Ale
...r 14, 1930 - March 11, 1999 <ref>[http://www.talkchess.com/forum3/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=70939&start=31 Re: The mystery of Alex Bernstein] by Elizabeth Ran
16 KB (2,465 words) - 18:54, 25 February 2021
...index.html| OliThink5 Java online <ref>[http://brausch.org/home/chess/index.html Chess Engine OliThink by Oliver Brausch]</ref> ]]
...ref>[http://www.talkchess.com/forum3/viewtopic.php?f=7&t=74203 OliThink 5.4.0 has been published with an big leap in strength for only 3 lines of code]
19 KB (2,525 words) - 12:46, 7 June 2021
[[FILE:Elefantengebäude -Maximilian Park-2.JPG|border|right|thumb|
...ref> in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamm Hamm] <ref>[http://www.hammwiki.de/wiki/Elefantenparade Elefantenparade – HammWiki]</ref> ]]
5 KB (727 words) - 22:15, 24 April 2021
...ikipedia.org/wiki/Himmerod_Abbey abbey of Himmerode], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_of_virtues_and_tree_of_vices Tree of virtues and tree of vices
...y058TEaOstZHVbT-2hg Programming A Chess Engine in C], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube YouTube] Videos by [[BlueFeverSoft]]</ref>.
12 KB (1,856 words) - 22:13, 8 November 2021
...reathambrixtonchess.blogspot.de/2009/11/chess-in-art-postscript-chess-in_22.html The Streatham & Brixton Chess Blog: Chess in Art Postscript: Chess-in-A
...euristics to allocate time for searching a move under [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_control time control] requirements in a [[Chess Game|game of c
19 KB (2,702 words) - 21:41, 28 April 2022
...[[Extensions|extensions]], [[Reductions|reductions]] and [[Pruning|forward pruning]] decisions in relation with [[Branching Factor#EffectiveBranchingFactor|ef
* [http://groups.google.com/group/rec.games.chess/browse_frm/thread/32af80f05abdc805 COMPUTER CHESS: statistics] by [[De
6 KB (751 words) - 12:18, 16 January 2020
...er Trimming], source [http://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/1329613 geograph.org.uk]</ref> ]]
...l Intelligence and Simulation of Behaviour] (SSAISB). [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proceedings Proceedings] were published in 1977, edited by [[Mike C
14 KB (2,246 words) - 21:35, 26 September 2020
...mons], [https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeuwenhorst Leeuwenhorst - Wikipedia.nl] (Dutch)</ref> ]]
....wikipedia.org/wiki/Noordwijkerhout Noordwijkerhout], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands the Netherlands], on April 27 and 28, [[Timeline#1987|1
6 KB (839 words) - 10:31, 12 February 2021
....html Image] from [http://www.iis.sinica.edu.tw/Conference/ICGA2005/icga/e1.htm CO 10 and ACG 11], Pictures 09/12/2005</ref> ]]
...r Olympiad]] <ref>[http://www.iis.sinica.edu.tw/Conference/ICGA2005/icga/e1.htm ICGA CO 10 and ACG 11]</ref>. The Advances in Computer Games Conference
8 KB (1,125 words) - 14:04, 28 January 2020
[[FILE:SnelliusBuilding_2015.JPG|border|right|thumb|Snellius Building <ref>Photo Snellius Building by [[G
...ity]], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leiden Leiden], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands The Netherlands], in conjunction with the [[WCCC 2016]]
5 KB (675 words) - 14:06, 28 January 2020
...ps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsukuba,_Ibaraki Tsukuba], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan Japan], November 11-12, [[Timeline#1998|1998]].
...t.nl/icga/organisation/books/CG98.php Computers and Games] [http://ilk.uvt.nl/icga/organisation/books/ Books at sale at ICGA]</ref>
5 KB (758 words) - 14:08, 28 January 2020
[[FILE:TheRedBrick2.JPG|border|right|thumb|The Red Brick, [[Tilburg University]] <ref>Photo by [
...Tilburg Tilburg city guide by In Your Pocket]</ref> , [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands The Netherlands] in conjunction with the [[WCSC 2011|2n
28 KB (3,363 words) - 22:53, 5 August 2020
...i board, with pieces in their starting positions <ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiangqi Xiangqi from Wikipedia]</ref> ]]
...[https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/223d/ef59c884503f18610bba314034157f55aacd.pdf pdf]</ref> but now they can be called white and black as chess. Sometime
29 KB (3,949 words) - 06:57, 28 September 2022
...c86-410d-bcd2-54899d7d34f5 Experiments in Selective Search Extensions]''. M.Sc. thesis, Department of Computing Science, [[University of Alberta]]</ref>
...c86-410d-bcd2-54899d7d34f5 Experiments in Selective Search Extensions]''. M.Sc. thesis, Department of Computing Science, [[University of Alberta]]
2 KB (259 words) - 17:16, 16 November 2020
...opening], using [http://www.macshogi.com/ MacShogi], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shogi#Setup_and_gameplay Shogi - Setup and gameplay - Wikipedia]</r
...ent [[Stockfish NNUE]] hype <ref>[http://www.talkchess.com/forum3/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=74059 Stockfish NN release (NNUE)] by [[Henk Drost]], [[CCC]], May
37 KB (4,824 words) - 16:19, 1 December 2021
...:Go board.jpg|border|right|thumb| 19*19 Go board <ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Age_of_Intelligent_Machines The Age of Intelligent Machines]</r
...played on boards with 9x9 as well with default 19x19 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grid_graph grids]. Since Go lacks a simple [[Evaluation|evaluation]
97 KB (13,316 words) - 20:49, 18 March 2022
....org/wiki/User:Fritzlein Fritzlein], August 14, 2007, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havannah Havannah from Wikipedia]</ref> ]]
...ICGA]] since 2009 <ref>[https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/game.php?id=37 Havannah (ICGA Tournaments)]</ref>. Most competitive Programs appl
7 KB (993 words) - 14:34, 22 May 2018
...si) board.jpg|border|right|thumb|Reversi/Othello <ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reversi Reversi from Wikipedia]</ref> ]]
...kipedia.org/wiki/Abstract_strategy abstract strategy] [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Board_game board game], usually played on a board with 8 rows and 8
36 KB (5,000 words) - 01:08, 8 December 2020
...roen Donkers <ref>[https://www.maastrichtuniversity.nl/jeroen.donkers H.H.L.M. Donkers - Maastricht University]</ref> ]]
...r games, [[Opponent Model Search]], and more recently [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Educational_technology e-learning] and in particular the applicatio
9 KB (1,152 words) - 00:43, 7 January 2020
.../ral/slide28.htm Slide 28: 23.08.74 to 01.11.74] from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherford_Appleton_Laboratory Rutherford's] Photographic Section f
...ith Birmingham <ref>[https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/person.php?id=440 John Birmingham's ICGA Tournaments]</ref> and Kent as sole author
4 KB (570 words) - 17:17, 16 November 2020
...ral76/slide8.htm Chilton home :: Gallery home :: Slide 8: 18.05.78 to 13.03.79]</ref> ]]
...1975 with Kent <ref>[https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/person.php?id=439 Peter Kent's ICGA Tournaments]</ref> and Birmingham as sole autho
8 KB (1,319 words) - 17:17, 16 November 2020
...aria Helena Vieira da Silva]] - Xeque Mate, 1949 <ref>[https://sites.google.com/site/caroluschess/famous-people/artists/maria-helena-vieira-da-silva Mar
...], and possibly mates with [[Knight|knight]] like the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smothered_mate smothered mate]. A few programmers apply more genera
7 KB (1,022 words) - 16:12, 25 December 2020
....html| Don Dailey at [[Aegon 1997]] <ref>[http://www.thorstenczub.de/aegon.html Aegon 1996-97] by [[Thorsten Czub]]</ref> ]]
...nesses#Elders elder] in the church <ref>[http://komodochess.com/store/pages.php?cmsid=10 Komodo chess engine - Don Daily (1956 - 2013)]</ref>.
19 KB (2,659 words) - 17:19, 16 November 2020
[[FILE:TonyMarslandAmsterdam1985.jpg|border|right|thumb|link=WMCCC 1985#Video| Tony Marsland at the [[WMCCC 1
...Professor Emeritus] at the [[University of Alberta]], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmonton Edmonton], Alberta, Canada.
28 KB (3,765 words) - 16:01, 16 November 2020
...ia.org/wiki/User:Ericrolph Eric Rolph], October 2005, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow Rainbow from Wikipedia]</ref> ]]
...ttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectator Spectator] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speculation Speculation]:
13 KB (1,837 words) - 14:38, 7 December 2019
...a-ComputerChess/Awit-Wita-ReadMe/wita-history-readme.txt Wita-Awit - readme.txt] by [[Tony Marsland]]</ref>, played the very first [[ACM 1970]] as well
<ref>[http://dblp.dagstuhl.de/pers/hd/k/Kozdrowicki:Edward_W= dblp: Edward W. Kozdrowicki]</ref>
4 KB (560 words) - 22:40, 31 October 2018
...t: Computer Science department, [[Columbia University]], [http://www.wikicu.com/Steven_Bellovin Steven Bellovin - WikiCU, the Columbia University wiki e
...orth Carolina at Chapel Hill], and has been fellow at [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AT%26T_Labs AT&T Labs] Research.
9 KB (1,333 words) - 15:57, 16 November 2020
...1971]</ref> <ref>[http://www.columbia.edu/cu/computinghistory/elliott-frank.html#cccp Recollections of CUCC 1968-70 -The CCCP Chess Program]</ref>.
...naissance Man'' <ref>[http://www1.cuny.edu/events/fyei/fall_1996/eisenpress.html Aron Eisenpress, CUNY/CIS's Renaissance Man] by Gillian Frasier</ref>:
3 KB (474 words) - 14:43, 7 December 2019
.../6111468726/ Ben Yalow 1979 | Flickr - Photosharing!] by [http://www.flickr.com/photos/morbius19/with/6111468726/#photo_6111468726 Morbius19]</ref> ]]
...tp://www.panix.com/~ybmcu/ Ben Yalow's homepage]</ref> <ref>[http://file770.com/?tag=ben-yalow Ben Yalow « File 770]</ref>.
3 KB (525 words) - 22:38, 31 October 2018
...g/andybio.html|Andrew Koenig <ref>[http://www.earlymusicplayers.org/andybio.html The Early Music Players | Andrew Koenig]</ref> ]]
...] at [[Columbia University]] <ref>[http://www.earlymusicplayers.org/andybio.html The Early Music Players | Andrew Koenig]</ref>.
8 KB (1,110 words) - 10:54, 9 March 2021
...in.com/in/leen-ammeraal-b97b968/| Leen Ammeraal <ref>[https://www.linkedin.com/in/leen-ammeraal-b97b968/ Leen Ammeraal | LinkedIn]</ref> ]]
...[Android]] app [[Senior Chess]] <ref>[http://home.planet.nl/~ammeraal/chess.html Leen Ammeraal - Queen]</ref>. Leen is also author and co-author of prog
5 KB (666 words) - 20:54, 4 July 2019
...Winands <ref>[https://project.dke.maastrichtuniversity.nl/games/member_mark.htm Games and AI Group - Mark Winands]</ref> ]]
...Heuristic]''. [[CG 2004]], [http://erikvanderwerf.tengen.nl/pubdown/relhis.pdf pdf]</ref> in 2004 at the [[CG 2004|Computers and Games 2004 Conference]
24 KB (3,077 words) - 14:28, 2 December 2021
...s photo of Arthur Samuel is early edition, by Xl2085, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Samuel Arthur Samuel from Wikipedia]</ref> ]]
'''Arthur Lee Samuel''', (1901 - July 29, 1990 <ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gio_Wiederhold Gio Wiederhold], [[John McCarthy]], [[Edward Feigenb
6 KB (876 words) - 14:48, 7 December 2019
...t-first-minimax-search/ Best-First Minimax Search]''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_Intelligence_(journal) Artificial Intelligence], Vol. 84
...t-first-minimax-search/ Best-First Minimax Search]''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_Intelligence_(journal) Artificial Intelligence], Vol. 84
5 KB (720 words) - 10:42, 8 October 2022
...n/bojun-huang-25453173/| Bojun Huang <ref>Image from [https://www.linkedin.com/in/bojun-huang-25453173/ Bojun Huang | LinkedIn]</ref> ]]
...computer games and in particular computer [[Go]] <ref>[https://www.linkedin.com/in/bojun-huang-25453173/ Bojun Huang | LinkedIn]</ref>.
3 KB (394 words) - 09:44, 18 May 2019
[[FILE:532 MI Bn DUI.png|border|right|thumb|
...edia.org/wiki/United_States_Army United States Army], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distinctive_unit_insignia Distinctive unit insignia from Wikipedia]
19 KB (2,592 words) - 22:08, 30 November 2021
...iterwijk <ref>[https://project.dke.maastrichtuniversity.nl/games/member_jos.htm Jos Uiterwijk - Games and AI Group]</ref> ]]
...A]] Tournaments <ref>[https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/person.php?id=284 Jos Uiterwijk's ICGA Tournaments]</ref>. In 1992, Jos introduced
32 KB (4,247 words) - 12:36, 14 March 2022
...Detroit_Institute_of_Arts Detroit Institute of Arts], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Nightmare The Nightmare from Wikipedia]</ref> ]]
given in 1995 <ref>[https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=18 Nightmare's ICGA Tournaments]</ref> :
5 KB (756 words) - 16:44, 12 August 2020
.... ''Konstruktion und Optimierung von Bewertungsfunktionen beim Schach.'' Ph.D. thesis (German) </ref>.
...Aegon1997.gif|none|border|text-bottom|link=http://www.thorstenczub.de/aegon.html]]
10 KB (1,401 words) - 09:35, 6 July 2021
...://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baronie_van_Breda Baronie van Breda from Wikipedia.nl] (Dutch), The Baron has likely dual Dutch and Belgian "citizenship", but
...es|endgame bitbases]] <ref>[http://users.telenet.be/thebaron/html/the_baron.html The Baron - Homepage]</ref>.
10 KB (1,387 words) - 11:15, 18 June 2019
...ty Owl <ref>[http://twogirlsbeingcrafty.blogspot.de/2011/04/owl-pin-cushion.html Two Girls Being Crafty: Owl Pin Cushion]</ref> ]]
'''Crafty''', <ref>[http://www.talkchess.com/forum/viewtopic.php?topic_view=threads&p=410448&t=39381 Re: Robert - How did you came up wit
41 KB (6,029 words) - 08:36, 1 May 2021
...e Man''', [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alias alias] [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syzygy Syzygy],<br/>
...1997</ref> <ref>[http://poincare.matf.bg.ac.rs/~andrew/suicide/fics/en0404C.htm FICS Statistics - April 2004, Best Ratings - Computer List]</ref>. He po
11 KB (1,747 words) - 11:22, 28 June 2020
...amazon.com/Win-at-Chess-Dover/dp/0486418782| WAC <ref>[https://www.amazon.com/Win-at-Chess-Dover/dp/0486418782 WAC from amazon]</ref> ]]
...n 2001, WAC was revised by ''Fred Wilson'' <ref>[http://www.fredwilsonchess.com/ Fred Wilson, Chess]</ref> and converted into [[Algebraic Chess Notation
30 KB (7,593 words) - 18:10, 6 February 2021
...o.univ-paris5.fr/~bouzy/|Bruno Bouzy <ref>[http://www.math-info.univ-paris5.fr/~bouzy/ Welcome to Bruno Bouzy's page]</ref> ]]
...6|Paris 6 University]], [http://bibliographie.jeudego.org/these_bruno_bouzy.pdf pdf]</ref>.
8 KB (1,040 words) - 14:24, 19 February 2019
...park_Unser_Fritz_-_2-3_03_ies.jpg 2011 Image] by [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Ies/L_Herne Frank Vincentz]</ref> ]]
...r 2013 by [[Gyula Horváth]] <ref>[http://www.talkchess.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=50149 New Fritz author?] by John Hartmann, [[CCC]], November 19, 2013<
34 KB (4,580 words) - 14:40, 18 November 2023
...|border|right|thumb| European hedgehog - an Igel <ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_hedgehog European hedgehog]</ref> ]]
...eague 1]]. In October 2020 Igel switched to own network trained on Igel 2.6.0 (Hand Crafted Evaluation) participating in TCEC Cup7 and in [[TCEC Season
6 KB (861 words) - 09:19, 18 June 2021
...shots.html Shredder 13 Windows Screenshots] from [http://www.shredderchess.com/ Shredder Chess]</ref> ]]
...sic GUI]]. The long-awaited Shredder '''13''' and its [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiprocessing multiprocessor] counterpart '''Deep Shredder 13'''
22 KB (2,892 words) - 22:29, 28 February 2021
...XX syndrome.svg|border|right|thumb|XXXX syndrome <ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrasomy_X Tetrasomy X Wikipedia]</ref> ]]
...ventional [[Principal Variation Search|PVS]] searcher applying [[Null Move Pruning]] with a rather speculative [[Evaluation|evaluation]] for a "human-like" st
4 KB (526 words) - 20:32, 17 June 2021
...f a ferret's teeth, very white and in good condition, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferret Ferret from Wikipedia]</ref> ]]
[[FILE:FerretShredder1999.JPG|none|border|text-bottom|560px]]
10 KB (1,438 words) - 18:20, 26 December 2019
...ng gerbil.jpg|border|right|thumb| A Young Gerbil <ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerbil Gerbil from Wikipedia]</ref> ]]
.../gerbil/release.txt Release Notes 02] archived by the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine Wayback Machine]</ref>.
3 KB (463 words) - 20:26, 17 June 2021
...//www.ru.is/faculty/yngvi/| Yngvi Björnsson <ref>Photo from [http://www.ru.is/faculty/yngvi/ Yngvi Björnsson's homepage]</ref> ]]
...mputer Science, Vol. 252, [http://www.ru.is/faculty/yngvi/pdf/BjornssonM01a.pdf pdf]</ref> .
17 KB (2,384 words) - 21:42, 30 November 2021
...E:ComputerChessCompendium.jpg|border|right|thumb|220px|https://www.abebooks.com/search/sortby/3/an/David+Levy+/tn/+Compendium| Computer Chess Compendium
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavilion_Books B.T. Batsford Ltd]<br/>
9 KB (1,047 words) - 21:47, 26 September 2020
...haus.de/en/welcome/index Duesseldorfer Auktionshaus], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons Wikimedia Commons]</ref> ]]
...n_%E2%80%93_Israel_Institute_of_Technology Technion], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haifa Haifa], Israel, where the author had a visiting appointment.
7 KB (1,002 words) - 00:28, 7 November 2019
...n [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patras Patras], Greece. [http://www.flickr.com/ flickr]</ref> ]]
...iken''. Ph.D. thesis, Department of Computer Science, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Vienna University of Vienna], supervisors [[Mathemati
9 KB (1,204 words) - 12:07, 3 April 2021
...s]] in the 80s <ref>[https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=353 Merlin's ICGA Tournaments]</ref>.
.../3-1%20and%203-2%20and%203-3%20and%204-3.1989_WCCC/1989%20WCCC.062302028.sm.pdf pdf] from [[The Computer History Museum]]</ref> except some time critica
5 KB (662 words) - 12:09, 3 April 2021
...ermann Kaindl <ref>[https://www.ict.tuwien.ac.at/en/mitarbeiter/kaindl Univ.Prof. Dipl.-Ing. Dr. Hermann Kaindl]</ref> ]]
...tik]) in 1989 <ref>[http://www.cs.ucl.ac.uk/research/renoir/members/siemens.html Siemens AG Österreich]</ref>.
9 KB (1,168 words) - 11:59, 3 April 2021
....sztaki.hu/en/people/levente-kocsis|Levente Kocsis <ref>[https://dms.sztaki.hu/en/people/levente-kocsis Levente Kocsis | Data Mining and Search Group]</
...[https://project.dke.maastrichtuniversity.nl/games/files/phd/Kocsis_thesis.pdf pdf]</ref> in 2003 at [[Maastricht University]].
7 KB (920 words) - 17:26, 16 November 2020
...en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palais_Bourbon Palais Bourbon], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liminal_being Liminal being from Wikipedia]</ref> ]]
...1</ref> <ref>[http://www.talkchess.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=41569 Chiron 1.1 bug?] by [[Richard Vida]], [[CCC]], December 24, 2011</ref>. Chiron is ava
12 KB (1,681 words) - 21:33, 22 June 2021
...collection/p15778coll9/id/5086 1920 Locust yearbook], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Junior_(education) Junior (education) from Wikipedia]</ref> ]]
...ior.htm Deep Junior 13 PC Chess Software] from [http://www.hiarcs.com/index.htm HIARCS Chess Software for PC, Mac, Pocket PC, iPhone, iPod and Palm Ches
19 KB (2,652 words) - 00:17, 8 April 2021
...ider <ref>Photo from [[Tom Kerrigan|Tom Kerrigan's]] [http://www.tckerrigan.com/Chess/Stobor/Paderborn/ Home Page], during [[IPCCC 1997]]</ref> ]]
...indows_Mobile mobiles] <ref>[http://www.pocketgrandmaster.com/english/index.html Welcome to PocketGrandmaster]</ref>. He is further author of [[Ginkgo]]
3 KB (448 words) - 22:01, 12 November 2019
....JPG|border|right|thumb|link=WCCC 2015| [[WCCC 2015]] [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ginkgo_biloba#Leaves Ginkgo leaf] <ref>The Ginkgo leaf from [[Frank
...h [[Aspiration Windows|aspiration windows]], [[Null Move Pruning|null move pruning]], [[Late Move Reductions|late move reductions]], and various [[Extensions|
8 KB (1,225 words) - 17:08, 18 August 2019
...://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niagara_Falls Niagra Falls], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maid_of_the_Mist Maid of the Mist]</ref> ]]
...zz ([[Search]]) and [[EveAnn]] ([[Evaluation]]) <ref>[http://www.dirtychess.com/ Dirty Chess Engine]</ref>.
6 KB (786 words) - 17:35, 10 May 2019
.../populationen/iterationen.html Iterationen] from [http://www.natur-struktur.ch/ Strukturen in der Biologie] (German)</ref> ]]
...dia.org/wiki/Subroutine subroutine] restricted to one [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Call_stack stack frame] in a call hierarchy, or equivalently proces
14 KB (1,937 words) - 11:58, 24 August 2018
...<ref>[http://www.wiwi.uni-siegen.de/technologiemanagement/hp/lorenz/lorenz.html Prof. Dr. Ulf Lorenz | Betriebswirtschaftslehre - Uni Siegen] (German)<
...chnology_management technology management] <ref>[http://www.wiwi.uni-siegen.de/technologiemanagement/lehrstuhlteam/ Lehrstuhlteam | Betriebswirtschaftsl
12 KB (1,523 words) - 16:22, 1 December 2021
.../|Feng-hsiung Hsu at the [[WCCC 1989]] <ref>[http://archive.computerhistory.org/resources/still-image/Chess_temporary/still-image/ Chess temporary], [[T
...e]], [[Feng-hsiung Hsu]] ('''2002'''). ''Deep Blue''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_Intelligence_%28journal%29 Artificial Intelligence], Vol
11 KB (1,508 words) - 17:27, 16 November 2020
...Murray Campbell]], researched on none [[Recursion|recursive]] [[Null Move Pruning|null move heuristic]] with a modest [[Depth Reduction R|depth reduction]] <
...enior Master''. AI Magazine, Vol. 9, No. 3, [http://www.aaai.org/ojs/index.php/aimagazine/article/viewFile/946/864 pdf]</ref>:
3 KB (448 words) - 15:13, 7 December 2019
...ink=http://www.linkedin.com/in/yifanke| Yi-Fan Ke <ref>[http://www.linkedin.com/in/yifanke Yi-Fan Ke | LinkedIn]</ref> ]]
...993'''). ''The Guard Heuristic: Legal Move Ordering with Forward Game-Tree Pruning''. [[ICGA Journal#16_2|ICCA Journal, Vol. 16, No. 2]]</ref>.
2 KB (315 words) - 15:12, 6 June 2018
...993'''). ''The Guard Heuristic: Legal Move Ordering with Forward Game-Tree Pruning''. [[ICGA Journal#16_2|ICCA Journal, Vol. 16, No. 2]]</ref>.
<ref>[http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/pers/hd/p/Parng:Tai=Ming.html dblp: Tai-Ming Parng]</ref>
2 KB (330 words) - 14:43, 7 June 2018
...commons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en CC BY-SA 3.0], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons Wikimedia Commons]</ref> ]]
...professor at University of Alberta - in particular concerning [[Null Move Pruning#NMQS|null move quiescence search]].
11 KB (1,448 words) - 14:14, 17 May 2019
...ken by a student during a lecture, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_L._Littman Michael L. Littman from Wikipedia]</ref> ]]
..._decision_process Markov Decision Process] (MDP), and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partially_observable_Markov_decision_process Partially Observable M
13 KB (1,801 words) - 17:32, 23 October 2018
...&srs=587620208| Richard Korf <ref>[http://courseweb.seas.ucla.edu/classView.php?term=09S&srs=587620208 UCLA Class Instructor(s)]</ref> ]]
...[Artificial Intelligence|artificial intelligence]] <ref>[http://www.cs.ucla.edu/%7Ekorf/ Richard Korf's Home Page]</ref>.
10 KB (1,348 words) - 17:30, 16 November 2020
* [[UCI]] compliant chess engine (runs in e.g. [[ChessBase|Chessbase]] [[Fritz]], [[Chess for Android]], or [[Arena]] [[
* [[Iterative Deepening|Iterative deepening]] with [[Alpha-Beta|alpha-beta]] pruning and [[Quiescence Search|quiescent search]].
2 KB (329 words) - 11:06, 27 February 2019
...-431614f43ad74|Boris <ref>[http://www.computerhistory.org/chess/full_record.php?iid=art-431614f43ad74 Boris Electronic Chess Computer], [[Applied Concep
...http://www.schach-computer.info/wiki/index.php/Hauptseite_En Schachcomputer.info Wiki] (German)</ref>.
17 KB (2,485 words) - 15:24, 23 December 2020
...-72157600923816639/|Great Game Machine Original Box <ref>[http://www.flickr.com/photos/10261668@N05/2200967131/in/set-72157600923816639/ Flickr - Fotosh
...20Applied%20Concepts%20-%20Borchek%20%28championship%20checkers%20module%29.pdf Applied Concepts - Borchek (championship checkers module)] (pdf) by [[He
8 KB (1,051 words) - 15:26, 23 December 2020
...wiki/Karl_Adolph_Gjellerup Karl Gjellerup] ('''1895'''). ''[https://archive.org/details/denldreeddasgud00saemgoog Den ældre Eddas Gudesange]''.</ref> ]
...ipedia.org/wiki/Star_Trek:_Voyager Star Trek Voyager] [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pathfinder_%28Star_Trek:_Voyager%29 Pathfinder] appeared some years
6 KB (829 words) - 17:31, 16 November 2020
...e <ref>[http://www.flickr.com/photos/10261668@N05/sets/72157600922172552/ 5.Scisys/Saitek: Flickr - Fotosharing] by [[Steve Blincoe|Chewbanta]]</ref>]]
...___kso.html Turbostar 432 + KSO] from [http://www.chesscomputeruk.com/index.html Chess Computer UK] by [[Mike Watters]]</ref>.
12 KB (1,682 words) - 22:43, 4 July 2021
...able#Hardware_LUTs LUT], 700 as RAM <ref>[https://www.stmintz.com/ccc/index.php?id=251005 Re: Thesis by Marc Boule] by [[Marc Boulé]], [[CCC]], Septemb
[[FILE:FPGAChessSquares.JPG|none|border|text-bottom]]
4 KB (607 words) - 13:05, 25 April 2019
...earch.cs.queensu.ca/home/akl/|Selim G. Akl <ref>[http://research.cs.queensu.ca/home/akl/ Selim Akl's Official Home Page]</ref> ]]
...m]'' under the supervision of [[Monroe Newborn]] <ref>[http://www.cs.mcgill.ca/%7Enewborn/ Monty Newborn - Ph. D. Students: Current and Former]</ref> at
8 KB (1,153 words) - 17:34, 16 November 2020
...001'''). ''Parallel Alpha-Beta Search on Shared Memory Multiprocessors''. M.Sc. thesis</ref>.
...aja.gif|none|border|text-bottom|640px|link=http://www.thorstenczub.de/aegon.html]]
7 KB (1,047 words) - 13:07, 25 April 2019
...and he eventually settled on Faile <ref>[https://www.stmintz.com/ccc/index.php?id=116786 Why the name Faile?] by [[Adrien Regimbald]], [[CCC]], June 28
...gain, [[Check Extensions|check extensions]], [[Null Move Pruning|null move pruning]] with [[Mate Threat Extensions|mate threat extensions]], and [[Quiescence
3 KB (471 words) - 17:12, 31 August 2020
...dexOld.html Golem's Page] by [[Gianluigi Masciulli]] ([http://www.reocities.com/ reocities])</ref>. LarsenVB participated at various [[Italian Computer
...lio.it/ludormio/download_e.htm Downloads], Source code ver. 0.04.07, readme.txt</ref>.
4 KB (493 words) - 00:46, 28 November 2018
