Search results
- [[Timeline#1963|1963]] (1961) - beginning of the works on the first Soviet chess program in the [[Instit54 KB (7,939 words) - 06:55, 24 September 2023
- ...hey elaborated on the foundations of computer chess. Since [[Timeline#1913|1961]] at ITEP, Georgy Adelson-Velsky co-developed the [[ITEP Chess Program]], a [[Timeline#1963|1963]] (1961) - beginning of the works on the first Soviet chess program in the [[Instit23 KB (3,163 words) - 17:06, 21 March 2021
- ...and [[Timothy Hart]] in 1961 <ref>[[Daniel Edwards]], [[Timothy Hart]] ('''1961'''). ''The Alpha-Beta Heuristic''. AIM-030, [http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/13 KB (1,808 words) - 14:28, 25 January 2020
- ...://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger Erwin Schrödinger (1887 - 1961)] [https://www.mathgenealogy.org/id.php?id=53005 ¶] [https://en.wikipedia. ...n>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_Plessner Abraham Plessner (1900 - 1961)] [https://www.mathgenealogy.org/id.php?id=52076 ¶] [https://en.wikipedia.805 KB (106,796 words) - 11:23, 6 August 2021
- * [http://www.martinhweik.com/ Martin H. Weik] ('''1961'''). ''[http://www.ed-thelen.org/comp-hist/BRL61.html#TOC A Third Survey of13 KB (1,631 words) - 09:09, 15 October 2023
- * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mortimer_Taube Mortimer Taube] ('''1961'''). ''Computers and Common Sense: The Myth of Thinking Machines''. [https: * [[Marvin Minsky]] ('''1961'''). ''Steps Toward Artificial Intelligence''. Proc IRE, 49, pp. 8-30. Repr76 KB (10,439 words) - 14:01, 10 August 2023
- ...amp]] program <ref>[[John Maynard Smith|Maynard Smith, J.]], Michie D. ('''1961'''). ''Machines that play games''. New Scientist, 12, 367-9.</ref> <ref>[ht ...simple general-purpose learning algorithm BOXES <ref>[[Donald Michie]] ('''1961'''). ''Trial and Error''. Penguin Science Survey</ref> <ref> [[Martin Gardn24 KB (3,641 words) - 21:59, 3 July 2021
- ...ing he was in ignorance <ref>[[John Maynard Smith]], [[Donald Michie]] ('''1961'''). ''Machines that play games''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Scien * [[John Maynard Smith]], [[Donald Michie]] ('''1961'''). ''Machines that play games''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Scien7 KB (1,021 words) - 11:51, 24 January 2019
- ! 1961 ...MM Botvinnik, ''Men and machines at the chess board''. Chess in the USSR, 1961, № 3, Moscow38 KB (4,367 words) - 09:31, 28 March 2021
- ...t play games'', excerpt <ref>[[John Maynard Smith]], [[Donald Michie]] ('''1961'''). ''Machines that play games''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Scien [Date "1961.??.??"]14 KB (2,114 words) - 20:50, 8 December 2019
- ...hines that play games'' <ref>[[John Maynard Smith]], [[Donald Michie]] ('''1961'''). ''Machines that play games''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Scien [Date "1961.??.??"]6 KB (823 words) - 21:25, 19 January 2019
- * [[Daniel Edwards]], [[Timothy Hart]] ('''1961'''). ''The Alpha-Beta Heuristic'', AIM-030, reprint available from [http://34 KB (4,570 words) - 22:36, 17 May 2023
- ...rs [[Mathematician#PhilipMorrison|Philip Morrison]] and Emily Morrison ('''1961'''). ''Charles Babbage and his Calculating Engines''. Dover Publ. New York<17 KB (2,338 words) - 17:34, 15 January 2022
- ...a good chess program. As pointed out by [[Michael Levin#Theorem|Levin]] in 1961, assuming constantly '''b''' moves for each node visited and search depth ' ...rt]], Description in 1961 <ref>[[Daniel Edwards]] and [[Timothy Hart]] ('''1961'''). ''The Alpha-Beta Heuristic'', AIM-030, reprint available from [http://37 KB (5,099 words) - 16:20, 1 December 2021
- ...t's]] 1961 Alpha-Beta paper <ref>[[Daniel Edwards]], [[Timothy Hart]], ('''1961'''). ''The Alpha-Beta Heuristic''. AIM-030, available from [http://dspace.m6 KB (897 words) - 19:33, 2 February 2019
- * [[Edward Feigenbaum]] ('''1961'''). ''[http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1460704 The Simulation of Verbal * [[Edward Feigenbaum]], [[Herbert Simon]] ('''1961'''). ''Performance of a Reading Task by an Elementary Perceiving and Memori137 KB (18,484 words) - 00:18, 19 December 2021
- ...signed in the early 60s <ref>[[John Maynard Smith]], [[Donald Michie]] ('''1961'''). ''Machines that play games''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Scien * [[John Maynard Smith]], [[Donald Michie]] ('''1961'''). ''Machines that play games''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Scien20 KB (2,822 words) - 10:43, 1 August 2022
- ...wards]] and [[Timothy Hart]] <ref>[[Daniel Edwards]], [[Timothy Hart]] ('''1961'''). ''The Alpha-Beta Heuristic'', AIM-030, reprint available from [http://3 KB (445 words) - 13:56, 7 December 2019
- * [[Christopher Strachey]] ('''1961'''). ''Bitwise operations''. [[ACM#Communications|Communications of the ACM94 KB (12,233 words) - 00:52, 18 January 2022
- * [[Christopher Strachey]] ('''1961'''). ''Bitwise operations''. [[ACM#Communications|Communications of the ACM38 KB (4,378 words) - 15:10, 19 December 2018
- .../wiki/Europa-Mannschaftsmeisterschaft_im_Schach_1961 European Championship 1961] at [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oberhausen Oberhausen] ]</ref> a formida15 KB (1,973 words) - 22:14, 30 November 2021
- * [[Edward Feigenbaum]] ('''1961'''). ''[http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1460704 The Simulation of Verbal * [[Edward Feigenbaum]], [[Herbert Simon]] ('''1961'''). ''Performance of a Reading Task by an Elementary Perceiving and Memori59 KB (8,002 words) - 09:43, 5 July 2021
- * [[Christopher Strachey]], [[Mathematician#MVWilkes|Maurice Wilkes]] ('''1961'''). ''[http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=366813.366816 Some Proposals for13 KB (1,676 words) - 14:55, 29 June 2021
- ...edia.mit.edu/~minsky/people.html Personal page for Marvin Minsky]</ref> in 1961, he wrote his dissertation entitled ''Heuristic Program that Solves Symboli ...tudent who happened to be blind named James Slagle wrote a Ph.D. thesis in 1961 that was nearly as good as a good MIT freshman at doing intergroup calculus16 KB (2,311 words) - 17:10, 16 November 2020
- ...60 1960], and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Chess_Championship_1961 1961] to [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Chess_Championship_1963 1963], and ...e-durch-die-bundesrepublik-der-ehemalige-schachweltmeister-1948-57-1958-60-1961-63-arbeitet-derze,1195495 Über Stand und Entwicklung seines Computer-Schac19 KB (2,465 words) - 09:33, 28 March 2021
- * [[Edward Feigenbaum]], [[Herbert Simon]] ('''1961'''). ''Performance of a Reading Task by an Elementary Perceiving and Memori * [[Edward Feigenbaum]], [[Herbert Simon]] ('''1961'''). ''[http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=800029.808503&coll=DL&dl=GUIDE&CF32 KB (4,861 words) - 17:13, 16 November 2020
- * [[Donald Michie]] ('''1961'''). ''Trial and Error''. Penguin Science Survey, [http://staff.science.uva4 KB (558 words) - 21:07, 29 June 2018
- * [[Donald Michie]] ('''1961'''). ''Trial and Error''. Penguin Science Survey54 KB (7,025 words) - 12:47, 14 March 2022
- ....akira.ruc.dk/~keld/teaching/algoritmedesign_f08/Artikler/05/Bellman61.pdf 1961 pdf preprint]13 KB (1,788 words) - 11:19, 20 July 2019
- ....akira.ruc.dk/~keld/teaching/algoritmedesign_f08/Artikler/05/Bellman61.pdf 1961 pdf preprint]11 KB (1,609 words) - 17:21, 4 September 2018
- ...in_rule chain rule] <ref>[[Mathematician#SEDreyfus|Stuart E. Dreyfus]] ('''1961'''). ''[http://www.rand.org/pubs/papers/P2374.html The numerical solution o * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_E._Bryson Arthur E. Bryson] ('''1961'''). ''A gradient method for optimizing multi-stage allocation processes''.156 KB (21,084 words) - 18:34, 12 March 2022
- * [[Nils Barricelli]] ('''1961'''). ''[http://www.springerlink.com/content/y502315688024453/ Numerical tes10 KB (1,465 words) - 14:24, 7 December 2019
- * [[Mathematician#MDresher|Melvin Dresher]] ('''1961'''). ''[http://www.rand.org/pubs/commercial_books/CB149-1.html Games of Str * [[John Maynard Smith]], [[Donald Michie]] ('''1961'''). ''Machines that play games''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Scien68 KB (9,325 words) - 19:50, 4 April 2022
- ...as [http://archive.computerhistory.org/resources/text/DEC/pdp-1/DEC.pdp_1.1961.102645673.pdf pdf]6 KB (917 words) - 20:34, 23 May 2019
- ....chilton-computing.org.uk/acl/home.htm Atlas Computer Laboratory, Chilton: 1961-1975] </ref> ]] ...ne of the major computer laboratories in the world, which operated between 1961 and 1975 <ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlas_Computer_Laboratory Atla2 KB (267 words) - 20:52, 22 May 2018
- ...www.lehigh.edu/%7Eintbp/members1961_1970.html Pennsylvania Alpha Graduates 1961-1970] from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lehigh_University Lehigh Universi4 KB (509 words) - 21:44, 2 October 2018
- ...In his 1961 paper ''Bitwise operations'' <ref>[[Christopher Strachey]] ('''1961'''). ''Bitwise operations''. [[ACM#Communications|Communications of the ACM * [[Christopher Strachey]] ('''1961'''). ''Bitwise operations''. [[ACM#Communications|Communications of the ACM16 KB (2,213 words) - 17:48, 23 October 2018
- In 1961, Kalme graduated with honors in electrical engineering from [https://en.wi6 KB (815 words) - 23:40, 22 August 2018
- ...e of the first interactive [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_video_game#1961:_Spacewar.21 video games], after Alan Kotok obtained some [https://en.wikip6 KB (875 words) - 10:40, 26 May 2018
- ...aus|Ernst Gabor Straus]] <ref>[[Aviezri Fraenkel|Aviezri S. Fraenkel]] ('''1961'''). ''Rational Approximations to Algebraic Numbers.'' Dissertation, [https * [[Aviezri Fraenkel]] ('''1961'''). ''Rational Approximations to Algebraic Numbers.'' Dissertation, [https7 KB (912 words) - 19:05, 6 July 2019
- A [[Shura-Bura's Program|chess program]] was already developed around 1961 under direction of [[Mikhail R. Shura-Bura]] at the [https://en.wikipedia.o13 KB (1,810 words) - 10:11, 25 January 2020
- an early Soviet chess program, developed since [[Timeline#1961|1961]] at [[Alexander Kronrod|Alexander Kronrod’s]] laboratory at the Moscow [7 KB (818 words) - 10:42, 25 January 2020
- ...bit orbit] of the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth Earth] on April 12, 1961. ...[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Chess_Championship_1961 Botvinnik Tal 1961 revenge-match]</ref> <ref>[[Jaap van den Herik]] ('''1983'''). ''Computersc14 KB (1,778 words) - 14:58, 7 December 2019
- ...[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Chess_Championship_1961 Botvinnik Tal 1961 revenge-match] for the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Chess_Champions5 KB (646 words) - 20:02, 20 July 2020
- * <span id="Video"></span>1961. Moscow. ITEP3 KB (389 words) - 11:08, 10 July 2021
- ...information in the chess programs devised by the authors during the years 1961-6 for the electronic computer M-20.3 KB (398 words) - 10:04, 25 January 2020
- ...Department of Electrical Engineering of [[National Taiwan University]] in 1961, M.S. and Ph.D. degrees from the Department of Electrical Engineering and C5 KB (782 words) - 15:25, 6 June 2018
- ...961 - MANIAC I] <ref>from [http://www.martinhweik.com/ Martin H. Weik] ('''1961'''). ''[http://www.ed-thelen.org/comp-hist/BRL61.html#TOC A Third Survey of11 KB (1,628 words) - 22:59, 20 January 2020
- ...the [[University of California, Berkeley]], where he received his Ph.D. in 1961 on [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boolean_algebra Boolean algebra] under ad * [[Mark Wells|Mark B. Wells]] ('''1961'''). ''Simplification of Normal Form Expressions for Boolean Functions of M5 KB (733 words) - 19:41, 3 October 2019
- * [[Nils Barricelli]] ('''1961'''). ''[http://www.springerlink.com/content/y502315688024453/ Numerical tes54 KB (7,205 words) - 01:06, 8 December 2020
- * [[Edward Feigenbaum]] ('''1961'''). ''[http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1460704 The Simulation of Verbal * [[Edward Feigenbaum]], [[Herbert Simon]] ('''1961'''). ''Performance of a Reading Task by an Elementary Perceiving and Memori16 KB (2,268 words) - 16:25, 14 August 2018
- * [[Edward Feigenbaum]] ('''1961'''). ''[http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1460704 The Simulation of Verbal * [[Edward Feigenbaum]], [[Herbert Simon]] ('''1961'''). ''Performance of a Reading Task by an Elementary Perceiving and Memori11 KB (1,533 words) - 11:51, 9 July 2019
- ...ndex.php/en/halloffame/152-costeff-gady-1961 www.arves.org - Costeff, Gady 1961]</ref> ]] ...ndex.php/en/halloffame/152-costeff-gady-1961 www.arves.org - Costeff, Gady 1961]2 KB (248 words) - 12:03, 22 August 2018
- ...961, revised version in 1963 <ref>[[Daniel Edwards]], [[Timothy Hart]] ('''1961'''). ''[https://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/6098 The Alpha-Beta Heuristic] * [[Daniel Edwards]], [[Timothy Hart]] ('''1961'''). ''[https://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/6098 The Alpha-Beta Heuristic]3 KB (410 words) - 15:30, 7 December 2019
- ...961, revised version in 1963 <ref>[[Daniel Edwards]], [[Timothy Hart]] ('''1961'''). ''[https://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/6098 The Alpha-Beta Heuristic] * [[Daniel Edwards]], [[Timothy Hart]] ('''1961'''). ''[https://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/6098 The Alpha-Beta Heuristic]3 KB (431 words) - 15:30, 7 December 2019
- * [[Raymond Smullyan]] ('''1961'''). ''Theory of Formal Systems''. AM-47, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/An16 KB (2,122 words) - 17:28, 9 October 2019
- ....html biblio.com]</ref> <ref>[[John Maynard Smith]], [[Donald Michie]] ('''1961'''). ''Machines that play games''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Scien4 KB (525 words) - 21:58, 19 January 2019
- * [[Walter R. Reitman]] ('''1961'''). ''[https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/4503295 Programming Intelligen8 KB (1,172 words) - 21:28, 7 April 2019
- ...nd received the B.A. in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physics physics] in 1961 and the M.A. degree in 1966 from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magdalen_Co7 KB (949 words) - 22:06, 3 November 2020
- ...y American writer [[:Category:Robert Heinlein|Robert A. Heinlein]] for his 1961 science fiction novel [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stranger_in_a_Strange_4 KB (515 words) - 16:08, 15 July 2020
- | <span id="1961"></span> [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1961 1961] | [[:Category:1961]]9 KB (1,048 words) - 21:46, 18 March 2022
- In 1961 at MIT, Robert A. Wagner became member of the "the chess group" supervised6 KB (834 words) - 08:39, 16 November 2020
- ...] in 1964, with a 3 times speed improvement of the initial '''B-5000''' of 1961 which was designed by chief architect [[Mathematician#RSBarton|Robert S. Ba3 KB (466 words) - 23:53, 28 February 2020
- * [[Christopher Strachey]], [[Mathematician#MVWilkes|Maurice Wilkes]] ('''1961'''). ''[https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/366813.366816 Some Proposals for Imp5 KB (683 words) - 10:01, 29 February 2020
- The name was changed in 1961 to IFIP. The original contribution of IFIP was the definition of the [[Algo2 KB (291 words) - 08:49, 18 April 2020
- ...i/Bayer Bayer AG] [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leverkusen Leverkusen] in 1961.5 KB (765 words) - 10:57, 13 April 2021