...66/60]] 36-bit [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainframe_computer mainframe computer].
...N.lg.jpg|none|border|text-bottom|640px|link=http://www.computerhistory.org/chess/full_record.php?iid=stl-430b9bbdaadb6]]
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...ACM North American Computer Chess Championship|ACM North American Computer Chess Championships]] from [[ACM 1974|1974]] to [[ACM 1981|1981]].
...1979.jpg|none|border|text-bottom|640px|link=http://www.computerhistory.org/chess/full_record.php?iid=stl-430b9bbe2be7f]]
12 KB (1,772 words) - 13:42, 27 February 2020
a chess program by [[Garth Courtois Jr.]] from the [[Michigan State University]]. E
...ita]] - ETAOIN SHRDLU <ref>[[David Levy]] (ed.) ('''1988'''). ''[[Computer Chess Compendium]]''. Chapter 9.1 Games from the ACM Tournaments</ref>
3 KB (374 words) - 19:55, 3 July 2021
...6]], [[ACM 1977]] and [[ACM 1978]], and the [[WCCC 1977|2nd World Computer Chess Championship]] 1977 in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toronto Toronto]. It
...google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.black.knight.chess&hl=en Black Knight Chess - Android Apps on Google Play]</ref>
4 KB (573 words) - 00:20, 7 November 2019
...chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-85538-2_14 Postscript: 1978 – 80 and BELLE The World Champion]</ref>.
...%203-3%20and%204-3.1983_WCCC/1983-%20WCCC.062303061.sm.pdf pdf] from [[The Computer History Museum]], [http://www.sci.brooklyn.cuny.edu/%7Ekopec/Publications/P
6 KB (875 words) - 15:32, 2 April 2020
...nd <ref>[[Peter W. Frey]] ('''1991'''). ''Memory-Based Expertise: Computer Chess vs. AI'', [[ICGA Journal#14_4|ICCA Journal, Vol. 14, No. 4]]</ref> .
...What do you think about the applicability of the research done in computer chess?”
76 KB (10,439 words) - 14:01, 10 August 2023
...ry Museum#Codebreaking|From Codebreaking to Computing - Video]] from [[The Computer History Museum]]</ref>. In [[Timeline#1948|1947-48]], along with Wylie, Mic
...437/index.php?iid=orl-4345632d88ad1 Oral History of David Levy] from [[The Computer History Museum]]</ref> .
24 KB (3,641 words) - 21:59, 3 July 2021
an American mathematician, consulting computer scientist, and past president of the [[ACM|Association for Computing Machin
=Computer Chess=
6 KB (891 words) - 19:40, 1 October 2018
...ÉPES SAKK KÉPEKBEN című melléklete - The pictures of the Beginning of Chess Computers</ref> ]]
...p]] <ref>[http://old.csvn.nl/uni_hist.html QMW "Uniform Platform" Computer-Chess Tournament] from the old [[CSVN]] site</ref>, an approach to compare progra
14 KB (1,937 words) - 17:07, 16 November 2020
.../www.computerhistory.org/chess/index.php History of Computer Chess], [[The Computer History Museum]]</ref> ]]
'''Mate-in-two''' (Prinz' program, Robot Chess),<br/>
8 KB (1,005 words) - 17:35, 23 April 2018
...as continued before and during [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II World War II] by [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerzy_R%C3%B3%C5%BCycki Jerzy Ró
...dered a model of a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer general purpose computer] <ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing Alan Turing from Wikipedia
28 KB (4,173 words) - 09:54, 14 November 2020
...max]] procedure, based on an [[Evaluation|evaluation]] function of a given chess position.
==Chess Automation==
14 KB (2,066 words) - 23:18, 18 November 2021
...last appearance in [[IPCCC 2007|2007]] in conjunction with a strong human chess tournament <ref>[http://www.schachtuerken-cup.de/ Paderborner Schachtuerken
...nf.de/en/home.html HNF - Heinz Nixdorf MuseumsForum - The world´s biggest computer museum in Paderborn]
3 KB (453 words) - 22:05, 12 June 2019
...f>, with the aim to improve the [[Playing Strength|playing strength]] of a chess engine or game playing program. Evaluation tuning can be applied by [[Autom
...], which was quite common in former times to estimate relative strength of chess programs, lacks adequate diversity for a reliable strength predication. In
91 KB (12,241 words) - 21:01, 28 March 2022
[[World Computer Chess Championship|World Computer Chess Champion]]!<br/><br/>
...U.lg.jpg|none|border|text-bottom|560px|link=http://www.computerhistory.org/chess/full_record.php?iid=stl-430b9bbd35ab2]]
4 KB (562 words) - 08:27, 30 June 2018
...c.at/alo_cat/card.jsp?id=12537152&pos=43 SCHACH (Graz) : "Grazer nehmen an Computer - SCHACH - WM in Stockholm teil": Wahrheit v. 3.8.1974, S. 7, Kataloge der
....org/icga-tournaments/round.php?tournament=7&round=1&id=2 Stockholm 1974 - Chess - Round 1 - Game 2 (ICGA Tournaments)]</ref>
3 KB (469 words) - 01:25, 28 November 2018
...ockholm Stocholm], chess tutor [[John Waldron]] was recruited to implement chess knowledge and [[Opening Book|opening book]]. When Alex Bell left Chilton a
...ord_Appleton_Laboratory Rutherford's] Photographic Section for the [[Atlas Computer Laboratory]]</ref>
14 KB (2,124 words) - 17:07, 16 November 2020
...('''1976'''). ''[http://www.getcited.org/pub/101724802 The world computer chess championship, Stockholm 1974]''. University Press (Edinburgh) ISBN 08522428
....org/icga-tournaments/round.php?tournament=7&round=2&id=1 Stockholm 1974 - Chess - Round 2 - Game 1 (ICGA Tournaments)]</ref>
2 KB (324 words) - 17:24, 13 January 2020
...Nils Barricelli]]. It participated at the [[WCCC 1974|First World Computer Chess Championship]] 1974 in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm Stockholm],
...ram.php?id=50 Freedom's ICGA Tournaments]</ref>, had already experience in chess programming for his [[Nils Barricelli#Symbioorganisms|Symbioorganisms]] exp
6 KB (846 words) - 22:57, 20 January 2020
...nd won the first German computer chess tournament, the [[First GI Computer Chess Tournament]], 1975 in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dortmund Dortmund] <re
==Chess Program==
5 KB (585 words) - 19:56, 3 July 2021
...res/full_record.php?iid=doc-4372956d1d417 NAKED MINI/ ALPHA 16] from [[The Computer History Museum]]</ref> ]]
...pp. 80</ref>. A16chs participated at the [[WCCC 1974|First World Computer Chess Championship]], 1974 in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm Stockholm]
2 KB (302 words) - 19:52, 3 July 2021
...y#Papa|mobility]]. It participated at the [[WCCC 1974|First World Computer Chess Championship]], 1974 in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm Stockholm]
...('''1976'''). ''[http://www.getcited.org/pub/101724802 The world computer chess championship, Stockholm 1974]''. University Press (Edinburgh) ISBN 08522428
9 KB (1,350 words) - 16:17, 6 December 2020
...ECCC 1979]] <ref>[[Barend Swets]] ('''1978'''). ''Second European Computer Chess Championship, Announcement''. [[ICGA Journal|ICCA Newsletter]], Vol. 1, No.
==Chess program==
3 KB (339 words) - 00:21, 7 November 2019
a chess program by [[Ludwig Zagler]] from [[Technical University of Munich]], the s
...m.org/icga-tournaments/round.php?tournament=18&round=4&id=2 Toronto 1977 - Chess - Round 4 - Game 2 (ICGA Tournaments)]</ref>
2 KB (267 words) - 13:00, 26 October 2018
...azine#BYTE301|BYTE, Vol. 3, No. 1]], Table 2</ref>. It was the first Dutch chess program <ref>[http://www.csvnsupplementsite.nl/csvnp2.html Eerste Nederland
...by [[Theo van der Storm]]</ref> and the [[DOCCC 1981|First Dutch Computer Chess Championship]] in 1981.
6 KB (818 words) - 00:21, 7 November 2019
...%203-3%20and%204-3.1983_WCCC/1983-%20WCCC.062303061.sm.pdf pdf] from [[The Computer History Museum]], [http://www.sci.brooklyn.cuny.edu/%7Ekopec/Publications/P
...ony Harrington]] ('''1983'''). ''Alphabetical Chess''. [[Personal Computer World]], [http://www.chesscomputeruk.com/html/publication_archive_1983.html June
6 KB (884 words) - 23:21, 1 January 2020
...lnehmer an der 3. Computerschach-Weltmeisterschaft] (German)</ref> , where Chess 4.9 did also compete with [[Larry Atkin]] and [[David Cahlander]] as author
...N.lg.jpg|none|border|text-bottom|600px|link=http://www.computerhistory.org/chess/full_record.php?iid=stl-430b9bbddbaf1]]
5 KB (670 words) - 00:21, 7 November 2019
...he Computer History Museum]], [http://archive.computerhistory.org/projects/chess/related_materials/text/3-1%20and%203-2%20and%203-3%20and%204-3.1989_WCCC/19
...ing, Vol. 3, No. 11]], pp. 80</ref>, and was ported to run on a ''SYS-10'' computer <ref>''SYS-10'', not to be confused with the decimal [http://members.iinet.
17 KB (2,527 words) - 23:40, 18 February 2021
...<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_people Persian] youth playing chess with two of his suitors. Illustration to the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki
...niversity]) <ref>[http://www.chessgames.com/perl/chessplayer?pid=64934 The chess games of Schach 2 3] from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chessgames.com Che
9 KB (1,257 words) - 10:10, 29 February 2020
...'''). ''[http://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-642-85538-2 All About Chess and Computers]''. 2nd edition, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springer_Scie
...979, (German)</ref>, to qualify for the [[WCCC 1980|Third World Computer Chess Championship]], 1980, in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linz Linz] <ref>[ht
5 KB (614 words) - 09:17, 18 December 2019
...[[Tony Harrington]] ('''1983'''). ''Advance Warning''. [[Personal Computer World]], [http://www.chesscomputeruk.com/html/publication_archive_1983.html Novem
...lay the [[European Microcomputer Chess Championship|European Microcomputer Chess Championships]].
5 KB (682 words) - 18:36, 10 April 2020
'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[Engines]] * Chess Challenger'''
...ecord.php?iid=art-431614f446c99 Sensory Chess Challenger, 1982] from [[The Computer History Museum]]</ref> ]]
21 KB (2,855 words) - 15:20, 23 December 2020
...Mikroelektronik_Erfurt VEB Mikroelektronik Erfurt] from [http://www.schach-computer.info/wiki/index.php/Hauptseite_En Schachcomputer.info Wiki] (German)</ref>
* [[Chess-Master]]
3 KB (483 words) - 16:33, 16 November 2020
...[Apple II]] <ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sargon_%28chess%29 Sargon (chess) from Wikipedia]</ref> ]]
...-Dan_Kathe.Byte_Magazine.Oct-1978.062303035.sm.pdf pdf reprint] from [[The Computer History Museum]]</ref> <ref>[http://www.andreadrian.de/schach/sargon.asm Sa
26 KB (3,611 words) - 10:26, 6 March 2021
'''Mike''', (M6800 Chess)<br/>
...CW-MCC_1978.pdf pdf] from [http://www.chesscomputeruk.com/index.html Chess Computer UK] by [[Mike Watters]]</ref>.
4 KB (585 words) - 23:40, 16 December 2019
...cepts ARB + modules] from [http://www.chesscomputeruk.com/index.html Chess Computer UK] by [[Mike Watters]]</ref>.
...1979.jpg|none|border|text-bottom|640px|link=http://www.computerhistory.org/chess/full_record.php?iid=stl-430b9bbd5cbb8]]
5 KB (696 words) - 20:47, 24 April 2018
...ess_Life.The_New_Champion.Bogner.Feb-1984.062303068.sm.pdf pdf] from [[The Computer History Museum]], Cover Photo: [[Ken Thompson]], [[Joe Condon]], [[Robert H
...riation splitting <ref>[[Robert Hyatt]], [[Harry Nelson]] ('''1990'''). ''Chess and Supercomputers, details on optimizing Cray Blitz''. Proceedings of Supe
18 KB (2,693 words) - 16:15, 16 November 2020
...ion for programs dedicated for [[Saitek|SciSys']] and other manufacturers chess computers, but also to play tournaments with an own-brand.
...20and%203-3.1981_ACM_NACCC/1981_ACM_NACCC.sm.062303017.pdf pdf] from [[The Computer History Museum]]
7 KB (1,012 words) - 21:36, 8 March 2021
...20and%203-3.1981_ACM_NACCC/1981_ACM_NACCC.sm.062303017.pdf pdf] from [[The Computer History Museum]]</ref>. Prodigy entered the [[ACM 1981]] finishing last, a
...<ref>[[Jonathan Schaeffer]] ('''1997, 2009'''). ''[http://www.springer.com/computer/ai/book/978-0-387-76575-4 One Jump Ahead]''. 1. This Was Going to Be Easy,
3 KB (502 words) - 20:02, 27 December 2019
...computer at the 6th World Chess Championship in Edmonton, Alberta], [[The Computer History Museum]], Photo courtesy: [[Monroe Newborn|Monty Newborn]]</ref> ]]
...his page, participated in many tournaments with great success and won many world as well as national titles.
7 KB (967 words) - 22:51, 6 August 2019
...%203-3%20and%204-3.1983_WCCC/1983-%20WCCC.062303061.sm.pdf pdf] from [[The Computer History Museum]], [http://www.sci.brooklyn.cuny.edu/%7Ekopec/Publications/P
...<ref>[[Jaap van Oosterwijk Bruyn]] ('''1984'''). ''International Computer-Chess Tournament in the Netherlands''. [[ICGA Journal#7_2|ICCA Journal, Vol. 7, N
9 KB (1,276 words) - 13:15, 13 March 2021
...started with an ordinary 2 line classified column "...we are looking for a chess programmer ... "
11 KB (1,565 words) - 15:01, 16 August 2018
...eer was never completed in a way that it could play a [[Chess Game|game of chess]] in public under tournament conditions <ref>[https://www.stmintz.com/ccc/i
...'''). ''A Linguistic Geometry of the Chess Model''. [[Advances in Computer Chess 7]], [http://www.stilman-strategies.com/bstilman/boris_papers/Jour94_CHESS7
38 KB (4,367 words) - 09:31, 28 March 2021
...>. After the war he worked at the [[University of Manchester]] and [[Atlas Computer Laboratory]], and had a variety of defense, consulting and academic positio
...lyhistory_newspapers.asp Cheltenham Chronicle]. Final of the <br/>National Chess Club championship, a telephone match. August 20, 1955 <ref>[http://imagebas
23 KB (3,383 words) - 17:08, 16 November 2020
...www.computerwoche.de/a/computer-logik-im-koeniglichen-spiel,1205123 Erstes Computer-Schachturnier der Gesellschaft für Informatik] October 17, 1975, [[Compute
...'''1979'''). ''Chess Programming - Before You Begin''. [[Personal Computer World]], May 1979</ref>.
3 KB (406 words) - 11:52, 24 January 2019
...<ref>[[Jaap van Oosterwijk Bruyn]] ('''1984'''). ''International Computer-Chess Tournament in the Netherlands''. [[ICGA Journal#7_2|ICCA Journal, Vol. 7, N
...[[Hermann Kaindl]] ('''1983'''). ''Searching to Variable Depth in Computer Chess.'' Proceedings of [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/%7Eley/db/conf/ijcai/
7 KB (998 words) - 10:24, 31 March 2021
..., Shy and the Austrian [[Merlin]] were based on the [[Pascal]] source of [[Chess 0.5]] by [[Larry Atkin]] and [[Peter W. Frey]] as published 1978 in [[Byte
....org/icga-tournaments/round.php?tournament=65&round=2&id=5 New York 1983 - Chess - Round 2 - Game 5 (ICGA Tournaments)]</ref>
5 KB (808 words) - 10:10, 29 February 2020
...ACM North American Computer Chess Championship|ACM North American Computer Chess Championships]], beside the mentioned [[WCCC 1983]] simultaneously the ACM
...<ref>[[Jonathan Schaeffer]] ('''1997, 2009'''). ''[http://www.springer.com/computer/ai/book/978-0-387-76575-4 One Jump Ahead]''. 1. This Was Going to Be Easy,
12 KB (1,783 words) - 17:57, 26 December 2019
...CSVN 45th Programmers Tournament''', superseding the [[Dutch Open Computer Chess Championship]] and the [[International CSVN Tournament]], took place at Nov
...s_id=2172 'btrzx3' inaugurated at German university - Scientific Computing World], July 08, 2013</ref> <ref>[http://www.frankenpost.de/regional/oberfranken/
14 KB (1,808 words) - 09:24, 28 January 2020
...ess.html|Gambiet 80 cover <ref>Gambiet 80 cover from [http://www.necoma.nl/chess.html Computerschaak] by [http://www.necoma.nl/ Peter van Grijfland]</ref> ]
...nd the first three [[Dutch Open Computer Chess Championship|Dutch Computer Chess Championships]]. Gambiet '''81''' was runner-up behind [[YNCT|YNCT 1.0]] at
13 KB (1,844 words) - 22:19, 10 January 2020
...kipedia.org/wiki/Edmonton Edmonton], the [[3rd Computer Olympiad#Chess|3rd Computer Olympiad 1991]], and various [[Aegon Tournaments]]. Dappet of the late 80s
...ip.] Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Courtesy of [[Peter Jennings]], from [[The Computer History Museum]]</ref>:
3 KB (463 words) - 20:00, 27 December 2019
...ess_Life.The_New_Champion.Bogner.Feb-1984.062303068.sm.pdf pdf] from [[The Computer History Museum]]</ref>.
.... ''Computer Chess at Carnegie Mellon University''. [[Advances in Computer Chess 4]]
2 KB (301 words) - 10:43, 27 September 2020
...chess.html Conchess] from [http://www.chesscomputeruk.com/index.html Chess Computer UK] by [[Mike Watters]]</ref> ]]
...to Amsterdam]] program, yielding more or less in the cessation of Conchess computer manufacturing.
4 KB (517 words) - 21:18, 9 April 2021
...tor99/fischer-vs-tal-leipzig-ol-1960 Fischer vs Tal (Leipzig ol 1960)] - [[Chess.com]]</ref>]]
...n 1993, Bobby II won the [[IPCCC 1993|3rd International Paderborn Computer Chess Championship]].
12 KB (1,653 words) - 18:37, 25 February 2021
....computerhistory.org/chess/index.php History of Computer Chess] from [[The Computer History Museum]]</ref> ]]
a chess entity (special purpose hardware + software) by [[Hans Berliner]] and a cre
15 KB (2,069 words) - 18:27, 27 November 2022
...s/01-10/chess.htm|BBC Soft White Knight <ref>[[Alex Bell]] ('''1983'''). ''Chess for three gives the White Knight a winning gambit''. [https://en.wikipedia.
...lossus Chess]] <ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colossus_Chess Colossus Chess from Wikipedia]</ref> .
5 KB (647 words) - 15:10, 29 March 2020
...y Harrington]] ('''1983'''). ''Intelligent Software''. [[Personal Computer World]], [http://www.chesscomputeruk.com/html/publication_archive_1983.html April
...manufactured and traded most of the [[Dedicated Chess Computers|dedicated chess computers]] with programs provided by Philidor Software.
6 KB (797 words) - 22:05, 25 April 2018
...o/wiki/index.php/Levy,_David David Levy interview] from [http://www.schach-computer.info/wiki/index.php/Hauptseite_En Schachcomputer.info - Wiki]</ref> .
.../index.html Chess Computer UK] by [[Mike Watters]]</ref> . In Germany, the computer was distributed by [[Hegener & Glaser]] as ''Mephisto PHC 64''.
6 KB (760 words) - 10:47, 31 May 2020
...ter chess in 2003, his latest commercial version, Rebel 12, supports the [[Chess Engine Communication Protocol]] and is market by [[Lokasoft]], including th
...s-System-TAL GitHub - ChrisWhittington/Rebel-14.1.02-Chess-System-TAL: UCI Chess Engine with NNUE]</ref>.
22 KB (3,106 words) - 17:47, 11 August 2023
...his commercial ambitions with a second place at the [[DOCCC 1984]] behind Chess 0.5X, and specially after winning the amateur tournament at the [[WMCCC 198
...fo/wiki/index.php/Schr%C3%B6der,_Ed Schröder, Ed] from [http://www.schach-computer.info/wiki/index.php/Hauptseite_En Schachcomputer.info Wiki]</ref> <ref>[htt
12 KB (1,798 words) - 17:16, 16 December 2019
a private chess program by [[Joost Buijs]]. The first version of Nightmare was developed al
...d [[ACCA World Computer Rapid Chess Championship|ACCA World Computer Rapid Chess Championships]], where it became strong runner-up behind [[Arasan]] at the
6 KB (786 words) - 11:10, 6 March 2020
...he Computer History Museum]], [http://archive.computerhistory.org/projects/chess/related_materials/text/3-1%20and%203-2%20and%203-3%20and%204-3.1989_WCCC/19
...8800]]), and eight [[Dutch Open Computer Chess Championship|Dutch Computer Chess Championships]], from [[DOCCC 1986|1986]] until the [[DOCCC 1993|1993]], be
5 KB (702 words) - 20:02, 27 December 2019
...total winning four [[Dutch Open Computer Chess Championship|Dutch Computer Chess Championships]] and one [[International CSVN Tournament]], the [[DOCCC 1991
...ditor/pub.html Game Bytes Magazine]</ref> , which remains the best-selling chess franchise in history <ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chessmaster Chessm
9 KB (1,287 words) - 14:44, 29 November 2020
...p Hartmann]], [[Peter Kouwenhoven]] ('''1989'''). ''The 9th Dutch Computer-Chess Championship''. [[ICGA Journal#12_4|ICCA Journal, Vol. 12, No. 4]]</ref> .
...[[Dap Hartmann]] ('''1988'''). ''Report on the 8th Dutch National Computer-Chess Championship''. [[ICGA Journal#11_4|ICCA Journal, Vol. 11, No. 4]]</ref>:
3 KB (487 words) - 19:54, 27 December 2019
...de Voltolina 001.jpg|border|right|thumb| Learning <ref>A depiction of the world's oldest continually operating university, the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wi
...m to change its behavior based on data, which for instance occurs during [[Chess Game|game playing]] against a variety of opponents considering the final ou
137 KB (18,484 words) - 00:18, 19 December 2021
....umn.edu/asset/viewAsset/57f3b6787d58ae5f74bf8ba9#57f3b6d67d58ae5574bf8baa Chess in the Art of Samuel Bak], [http://www.chgs.umn.edu/ Center for Holocaust &
...001'''). ''Multi-cut Alpha-Beta Pruning in Game Tree Search.'' Theoretical Computer Science, Vol. 252, pp. 177-196. [http://www.ru.is/faculty/yngvi/pdf/Bjornss
16 KB (2,280 words) - 17:09, 16 November 2020
...hess'' ('''S'''earch '''EX'''tension), applied in programs and [[Dedicated Chess Computers|dedicated computers]] developed by [[Intelligent Software]] in th
...Broughton]], [[Mark Taylor]] ('''1989'''). ''The SEX Algorithm in Computer Chess''. [[ICGA Journal#12_1|ICCA Journal, Vol. 12, No. 1]]</ref> :
11 KB (1,590 words) - 23:56, 27 December 2018
....umn.edu/asset/viewAsset/57f3b6787d58ae5f74bf8ba9#57f3b6d77d58ae5574bf8bc5 Chess in the Art of Samuel Bak], [http://www.chgs.umn.edu/ Center for Holocaust &
...puter_Conference Joint Computer Conferences], reprinted 1988 in [[Computer Chess Compendium]]</ref> .
40 KB (5,641 words) - 18:55, 25 December 2020
...loar]], [[Brent Knight]], [[Paul Lu]], [[Duane Szafron]] ('''1992'''). ''A World Championship Caliber Checkers Program''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art
...[[Advances in Computer Games 10]]</ref>, it seemed not that successful in chess programs which already perform [[Null Move Pruning]] and [[Late Move Reduct
17 KB (2,330 words) - 12:12, 2 May 2020
...bf9 ICCAJ v.19 n.2 now in North America] by [[Steven Edwards]], [[Computer Chess Forums|rgcc]], July 03, 1996</ref>, published in the conference proceedings
...Re: ICCAJ v.19 n.2 now in North America] by [[Dennis Breuker]], [[Computer Chess Forums|rgcc]], July 09, 1996</ref>
7 KB (968 words) - 23:21, 14 December 2019
...ef>[[Hiroyuki Iida]], [[Makoto Sakuta]], [[Jeff Rollason]] ('''2002'''). ''Computer Shogi''. Artificial Intelligence, Vol. 134, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
..._The_Sky_is_the_Limit#page/n17/mode/2up An Exchange Evaluator for Computer Chess]''. [[Byte Magazine#BYTE311|BYTE, Vol. 3, No. 11]] <ref>[http://www.andread
20 KB (2,822 words) - 10:43, 1 August 2022
...nd co-authored an enormous number of articles and books on Chess, Computer Chess and AI-Topics. Noteworthy is the commercial edition of his Ph.D. thesis ''L
...1.lg.jpg|none|border|text-bottom|560px|link=http://www.computerhistory.org/chess/full_record.php?iid=stl-42fa88358c245]]
35 KB (4,953 words) - 10:55, 21 March 2021
...erik - Leiden University]</ref>, Department of Law, with specialization in Computer and Law since 1988.
...Chess Championship]], [[World Microcomputer Chess Championship]] and the [[Computer Olympiad]].
62 KB (8,279 words) - 13:30, 17 November 2021
'''[[Main Page|Home]] * Chess'''
[[FILE:Breaking Point 1.png|border|right|thumb|Chess <ref>An [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Breaking_Point_1.png illus
40 KB (5,362 words) - 20:47, 22 November 2023
...lMCs/r8BRbNjNCt8J Tree search issues!] by [[Magnus Heldestad]], [[Computer Chess Forums|rgcc]], May 26, 1997 » [[Enhanced Transposition Cutoff]]
...lMCs/Cg3pBOLSzv0J Re: Tree search issues!] by [[Robert Hyatt]], [[Computer Chess Forums|rgcc]], May 26, 1997
15 KB (2,156 words) - 00:13, 1 February 2022
a German wholesale chess bookseller and publisher, owner and CEO of the ''EuroChess Zentrale'', [htt
...hess]] by [[Marty Hirsch]], which won the [[WMCCC 1995|World Microcomputer Chess Championship 1995]] in Paderborn.
5 KB (675 words) - 18:33, 12 September 2019
...nary operations], essential in testing and manipulating bitboards within a chess program. [[General Setwise Operations#Relational|Relational operators]] on
In chess the bitboards of white and black pieces are obviously always disjoint, same
94 KB (12,233 words) - 00:52, 18 January 2022
...n from the exponential bitboard centric world to the scalar square centric world, also called [[BitScan|bit-scanning]].
...9 Magic Knight- and King-Move Generation] by [[Gerd Isenberg]], [[Computer Chess Forums|Winboard Forum]], Januar 11, 2007</ref> as well as moves of sliding
14 KB (2,006 words) - 10:30, 11 April 2020
'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[Chess]] * Pieces'''
...nton.com/ houseofstaunton.com], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chess_piece Chess piece from Wikipedia], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons Wik
14 KB (1,977 words) - 12:38, 29 June 2021
'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[Chess]] * Tactics'''
'''Tactics''' in chess is the coordinated task in realizing short-term advantage or equilibration,
15 KB (1,973 words) - 22:14, 30 November 2021
'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[Chess]] * [[Draw]] * Stalemate'''
...on] by [[Kenneth W. Regan|Kenneth Regan]], [[CCC]], February 19, 2018 » [[Chess Problems, Compositions and Studies]], [[:Category:Marcel Duchamp|Marcel Duc
12 KB (1,753 words) - 21:35, 23 February 2021
...* [[Chess]] * [[Chess Game|Game]] * [[Game Notation|Notation]] * Algebraic Chess Notation'''
'''Algebraic Chess Notation''' is a chess notation to record and represent [[Moves|moves]] of a [https://en.wikipedia
19 KB (2,798 words) - 14:04, 3 December 2021
'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[Chess]] * Game'''
...ssIsenburgII20150928.jpg|border|right|thumb|A Game of Chess <ref>A Game of Chess in the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Ages Middle Ages], Image photo
12 KB (1,780 words) - 12:27, 7 November 2021
....umn.edu/asset/viewAsset/57f3b6787d58ae5f74bf8ba9#57f3b6d77d58ae5574bf8bb3 Chess in the Art of Samuel Bak], [http://www.chgs.umn.edu/ Center for Holocaust &
...Pawn Power in Chess by Hans Kmoch - Glossary of Terms - Chess Forums] - [[Chess.com]]</ref>. Rammed none lever pawns in the [[Center|center]] or [[Center#E
4 KB (537 words) - 18:41, 25 February 2021
'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[Chess]] * Trajectory'''
...'''). ''A Linguistic Geometry of the Chess Model''. [[Advances in Computer Chess 7]], [http://www.stilman-strategies.com/bstilman/boris_papers/Jour94_CHESS7
9 KB (1,205 words) - 16:17, 10 May 2018
'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[Chess]] * Draw'''
...appears that neither side will win. Draws are codified by various rules of chess including [[Stalemate|stalemate]], threefold [[Repetitions|repetition]], an
11 KB (1,553 words) - 08:27, 3 December 2023
...ve-generation, while re-reversion took place in the scalar, square centric world by [[General Setwise Operations#ExclusiveOr|xor]] 63 after [[BitScan|bitsca
What follows here is merely a glimpse at the new advances in computer chess that the '''Hyperbola Project''' will include. The revolutionary design wil
13 KB (2,038 words) - 09:02, 11 May 2018
...Research: Blue Gene]</ref> [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FLOPS petaflop] computer project <ref>[http://search.barnesandnoble.com/booksearch/isbnInquiry.asp?z
A computer scientist deeply embedded in IBM has compiled small programming tricks he h
6 KB (800 words) - 09:08, 11 May 2018
....umn.edu/asset/viewAsset/57f3b6787d58ae5f74bf8ba9#57f3b6d77d58ae5574bf8bc6 Chess in the Art of Samuel Bak], [http://www.chgs.umn.edu/ Center for Holocaust &
...by [[Search]]. However, the Search versus Knowledge trade-off in computer chess and games refers heuristic or perfect knowledge.
43 KB (6,026 words) - 22:39, 18 November 2021
...(1872–1955), [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modern_Chess_Openings Modern Chess Openings from Wikipedia]</ref> ]]
Chess programs often look up the positions at the [[Opening|beginning of the game
33 KB (4,574 words) - 04:04, 11 September 2021
...oral_logic temporal] set of intended actions to achieve a certain goal, in chess, to finally win the game.
...Uiterwijk]], [[Jaap van den Herik]] ('''1998'''). ''Planning a Strategy in Chess''. [[ICGA Journal#21_3|ICCA Journal, Vol. 21, No. 3]]</ref>:
25 KB (3,365 words) - 11:19, 6 August 2021
=Cognition in Chess=
...Jansen]] and others, related to chess and computer chess, and how computer chess programmers may adopt techniques from human [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
59 KB (8,002 words) - 09:43, 5 July 2021
....umn.edu/asset/viewAsset/57f3b6787d58ae5f74bf8ba9#57f3b6d77d58ae5574bf8bd8 Chess in the Art of Samuel Bak], [http://www.chgs.umn.edu/ Center for Holocaust &
...e Recognizer|recognizing]] a specific [[Material|material composition]], a chess program can probe, or in principle compute these tables to determine the ou
75 KB (10,498 words) - 05:16, 28 September 2022
...[Steve Otto]] ('''1988'''). ''[http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=63088 Chess on a Hypercube]''. The Third Conference on Hypercube Concurrent Computers a
...ABDADA Distributed Minimax Search Agorithm]''. Proceedings of the 1996 ACM Computer Science Conference, pp. 131-138. ACM, New York, N.Y, reprinted [[ICGA Journ
14 KB (1,962 words) - 23:31, 2 November 2019
...[http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/49480#/summary Our living world; an artistic edition of the Rev. J. G. Wood's Natural history of animate cr
...f>[http://www.talkchess.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=55170&start=11 Re: A new chess engine : m8 (comming not so soon)] by [[Peter Österlund]], [[CCC]], Februa
18 KB (2,492 words) - 21:16, 28 March 2022
...MIMD Computing''. Ph. D. Thesis, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]], [http://supertech.csail
Jamboree was used in the massive parallel chess programs [[StarTech]] and [[Star Socrates|*Socrates]]. It sequentialize ful
4 KB (604 words) - 20:55, 22 June 2021
Chess programming is dominated by the [[C]] and [[Cpp|C++]] languages. The strong
=Chess Languages=
13 KB (1,676 words) - 14:55, 29 June 2021
...C/1995%20WCCC.062303014.sm.pdf pdf], Courtesy of [[Monroe Newborn]], [[The Computer History Museum]]</ref> headed by [[Charles Leiserson]]. Primary programmers
=Massively Parallel Chess=
10 KB (1,555 words) - 11:46, 15 September 2020
'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[Chess]] * [[Pieces]] * Point Value'''
...ol. 41, No. 314 - March 1950</ref> . In the [[Evaluation|evaluation]] of a chess program, the balance of [[Material|material]], the aggregated point values
18 KB (2,432 words) - 20:40, 25 May 2021
...tp://ilk.uvt.nl/icga/journal/ The quarterly published ICGA Journal]</ref>. World-wide membership comprises individuals as well as niversity and industrial m
* [[Monroe Newborn|Monty Newborn]], ''Mad Monty Chess''.
173 KB (22,418 words) - 20:37, 6 April 2022
