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'''Vladimir L’vovich Arlazarov''',<br/>
 
'''Vladimir L’vovich Arlazarov''',<br/>
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a Russian mathematician, computer scientist, computer chess pioneer, and CEO of the private company ''Cognitive Technologies'' <ref>[http://schools.keldysh.ru/uvk1838/Sciper/volume1/cognitiv.htm Vladimir Arlazarov at Cognitive Technologies]</ref> <ref>[http://cognitive.ru/en/ Cognitive Technologies: Main]</ref> founded in 1993, located in the building of the Institute of Systems Analysis, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Academy_of_Sciences Russian Academy of Sciences], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow Moscow] <ref>[http://www.isa.ru/index.php?lang=en Welcome to the ISA RAS website!]</ref>. Since 2007,  Vladimir Arlazarov is member of the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Academy_of_Sciences European Academy of Sciences] <ref>[http://cognitive.ru/en/timeline Cognitive Technologies: News and events] 2007</ref>.  
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a Russian mathematician, computer scientist, computer chess pioneer, and CEO of the private company ''Cognitive Technologies'' <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20180820070501/http://schools.keldysh.ru/uvk1838/Sciper/volume1/cognitiv.htm Vladimir Arlazarov at Cognitive Technologies]</ref> <ref>[https://www.cognitive.ru/eng-home Cognitive Technologies: Main]</ref> <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20020516022303/http://beda.stup.ac.ru/psf/ziss/wmaster/books/magazine/pcmag/9901/019925.HTM Interview for PC Magazine]</ref> founded in 1993, located in the building of the Institute of Systems Analysis, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Academy_of_Sciences Russian Academy of Sciences], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow Moscow] <ref>[http://www.isa.ru/index.php?lang=en Welcome to the ISA RAS website!]</ref> <ref>[http://www.isa.ru/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=233&Itemid=61&lang=ru Vladimir Arlazarov at the ISA RAS website]</ref>. Since 2007,  Vladimir Arlazarov is member of the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Academy_of_Sciences European Academy of Sciences] <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140712094057/http://cognitive.ru/en/timeline Cognitive Technologies: News and events] 2013</ref>.  
  
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In [[Timeline#1963|1963]] <ref>[http://adamant1.fromru.com/kaissa.html "Каисса" - Историю программы рассказывает один из ее создателей Михаил Донской] - [http://translate.google.com/translate?sl=ru&tl=en&js=n&prev=_t&hl=en&ie=UTF-8&u=http%3A%2F%2Fadamant1.fromru.com%2Fkaissa.html Kaissa] by [[Mikhail Donskoy]], translated by [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Translate Google Translate]</ref> at [[Alexander Kronrod|Alexander Kronrod’s]] laboratory at the Moscow [[Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics]] ('''ITEP'''), Vladimir Arlazarov co-developed the [[ITEP Chess Program]], along with [[Georgy Adelson-Velsky]], [[Anatoly Uskov]] and [[Alexander Zhivotovsky]], advised by Russian chess master [[Alexander Bitman]] and three-time world champion [[Mikhail Botvinnik]] <ref>[http://www.computerhistory.org/chess/full_record.php?iid=stl-430b9bbdb9817 International Grandmaster and World Champion Mikhail Botvinnik in Moscow], 1980, Gift of [[Monroe Newborn]], "[[Mikhail Botvinnik|Botvinnik]] served as a consultant to Soviet computer chess developers who developed an early program at [[Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics|ITEP]] which won a [[Stanford-ITEP Match|correspondence chess match]] against a [[Stanford University]] [[Kotok-McCarthy-Program|chess program]] led by [[John McCarthy]] in 1967. Later he advised the team that created the chess program [[Kaissa]] at [[Institute of Control Sciences|Moscow’s Institute for Control Science]]"</ref>. At the end of 1966 a [[Stanford-ITEP Match|four game match]] began between the [[Kotok-McCarthy-Program]], running on a [[IBM 7090]] computer, and the [[ITEP Chess Program]] on a Soviet [[M-2]] computer. The match played over nine months was won 3-1 by the The '''ITEP''' program, despite playing on slower hardware. By 1971, [[Mikhail Donskoy]] joined with Arlazarov and Uskov to program its successor on an [[ICL 4-70|ICL System 4/70]] at the [[Institute of Control Sciences]], called [[Kaissa]], which became the first [[World Computer Chess Championship|World Computer Chess Champion]] in [[WCCC 1974|1974 in Stockholm]].  
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In [[Timeline#1963|1963]] <ref>[http://adamant1.fromru.com/kaissa.html "Каисса" - Историю программы рассказывает один из ее создателей Михаил Донской] - [http://translate.google.com/translate?sl=ru&tl=en&js=n&prev=_t&hl=en&ie=UTF-8&u=http%3A%2F%2Fadamant1.fromru.com%2Fkaissa.html Kaissa] by [[Mikhail Donskoy]], translated by [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Translate Google Translate]</ref> at [[Alexander Kronrod|Alexander Kronrod’s]] laboratory at the Moscow [[Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics]] ('''ITEP'''), Vladimir Arlazarov co-developed the [[ITEP Chess Program]], along with [[Georgy Adelson-Velsky]], [[Anatoly Uskov]] and [[Alexander Zhivotovsky]], advised by Russian chess master [[Alexander Bitman]] and three-time world champion [[Mikhail Botvinnik]] <ref>[http://www.computerhistory.org/chess/full_record.php?iid=stl-430b9bbdb9817 International Grandmaster and World Champion Mikhail Botvinnik in Moscow], 1980, Gift of [[Monroe Newborn]], "[[Mikhail Botvinnik|Botvinnik]] served as a consultant to Soviet computer chess developers who developed an early program at [[Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics|ITEP]] which won a [[Stanford-ITEP Match|correspondence chess match]] against a [[Stanford University]] [[Kotok-McCarthy-Program|chess program]] led by [[John McCarthy]] in 1967. Later he advised the team that created the chess program [[Kaissa]] at [[Institute of Control Sciences|Moscow’s Institute for Control Science]]"</ref>. At the end of 1966 a [[Stanford-ITEP Match|four game match]] began between the [[Kotok-McCarthy-Program]], running on a [[IBM 7090]] computer, and the [[ITEP Chess Program]] on a Soviet [[M-20]] computer. The match played over nine months was won 3-1 by the The '''ITEP''' program, despite playing on slower hardware. By 1971, [[Mikhail Donskoy]] joined with Arlazarov and Uskov to program its successor on an [[ICL 4-70|ICL System 4/70]] at the [[Institute of Control Sciences]], called [[Kaissa]], which became the first [[World Computer Chess Championship|World Computer Chess Champion]] in [[WCCC 1974|1974 in Stockholm]].  
  
 
=Photos=
 
=Photos=
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==ITEP Chess Program==
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[[FILE:ArlazarovBitmanZhivotovsky.jpg|none|border|text-bottom|640px|link=ITEP Chess Program#Video]]
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[[Vladimir Arlazarov]], [[Alexander Bitman]] and [[Alexander Zhivotovsky]], [[Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics|ITEP]], November 24, 1967 <ref>Image captured from the [[ITEP Chess Program#Video|Video В шахматы "играет" ЭВМ. Телевизионные новости. Эфир 24.11.1967]] ca. 0:58</ref>
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==Kaissa==
 
[[FILE:KaissaICL4-70.jpg|none|border|text-bottom|640px|link=https://www.facebook.com/AdelsonVelsky/photos/pb.315752265245715.-2207520000.1409071928./316678128486462/?type=1&theater]]  
 
[[FILE:KaissaICL4-70.jpg|none|border|text-bottom|640px|link=https://www.facebook.com/AdelsonVelsky/photos/pb.315752265245715.-2207520000.1409071928./316678128486462/?type=1&theater]]  
 
[[Kaissa]] on an [[ICL 4-70|ICL 4/70]] operated by [[Vladimir Arlazarov]] during the [[WCCC 1974]] <ref>[https://www.facebook.com/AdelsonVelsky/photos/pb.315752265245715.-2207520000.1409071928./316678128486462/?type=1&theater Kaissa World Champion] from [https://www.facebook.com/AdelsonVelsky Памяти Г. М. Адельсон-Вельского | Facebook] (cropped), Image from display case [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telegraph_Agency_of_the_Soviet_Union TASS], 1974</ref>  
 
[[Kaissa]] on an [[ICL 4-70|ICL 4/70]] operated by [[Vladimir Arlazarov]] during the [[WCCC 1974]] <ref>[https://www.facebook.com/AdelsonVelsky/photos/pb.315752265245715.-2207520000.1409071928./316678128486462/?type=1&theater Kaissa World Champion] from [https://www.facebook.com/AdelsonVelsky Памяти Г. М. Адельсон-Вельского | Facebook] (cropped), Image from display case [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telegraph_Agency_of_the_Soviet_Union TASS], 1974</ref>  
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==Thompson and Donskoy==
 
[[FILE:Lazarov_Thompson_Donskoy_KAISSA_team.Montreal.jpg|none|border|text-bottom|640px|link=http://www.computerhistory.org/chess/full_record.php?iid=stl-430b9bbd75253]]  
 
[[FILE:Lazarov_Thompson_Donskoy_KAISSA_team.Montreal.jpg|none|border|text-bottom|640px|link=http://www.computerhistory.org/chess/full_record.php?iid=stl-430b9bbd75253]]  
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[[Vladimir Arlazarov]], [[Ken Thompson]] and [[Mikhail Donskoy]], 1992 <ref>[http://www.computerhistory.org/chess/full_record.php?iid=stl-430b9bbd75253 Photo] by [[Monroe Newborn]] from [http://www.computerhistory.org/chess/index.php History of Computer Chess] from [[The Computer History Museum]]</ref>
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[[Vladimir Arlazarov]], [[Ken Thompson]] and [[Mikhail Donskoy]], 1992 <ref>[http://www.computerhistory.org/chess/full_record.php?iid=stl-430b9bbd75253 Photo] by [[Monroe Newborn]] from [http://www.computerhistory.org/chess/index.php History of Computer Chess] from [[The Computer History Museum]]. Perhaps the photo was taken much earlier than 1992. See, for comparison, a [http://panchul.com/misc/cognitive_1993_larkspur_california.jpg photo] of Arlazarov in 1993 in [https://panchul.livejournal.com/130325.html this blog post]</ref>
  
 
=Selected Publications=  
 
=Selected Publications=  
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<ref>[https://zbmath.org/authors/?q=ai:arlazarov.v-l zbMATH - Arlazarov, V. L.]</ref> <ref>[http://www.mathnet.ru/php/person.phtml?personid=24727&option_lang=eng Arlazarov Vladimir L'vovich]  from [http://www.mathnet.ru/php/person.phtml?option_lang=eng Math-Net.Ru]</ref> <ref>[http://ilk.uvt.nl/icga/journal/docs/References.pdf ICGA Reference Database] (pdf)</ref> <ref>[http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/pers/hd/a/Arlazarov:Vladimir_L= dblp: Vladimir L. Arlazarov]</ref>
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<ref>[https://zbmath.org/authors/?q=ai:arlazarov.v-l zbMATH - Arlazarov, V. L.]</ref> <ref>[http://www.mathnet.ru/php/person.phtml?personid=24727&option_lang=eng Arlazarov Vladimir L'vovich]  from [http://www.mathnet.ru/php/person.phtml?option_lang=eng Math-Net.Ru]</ref> <ref>[[ICGA Journal#RefDB|ICGA Reference Database]]</ref> <ref>[http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/pers/hd/a/Arlazarov:Vladimir_L= dblp: Vladimir L. Arlazarov]</ref>
 
==1968==
 
==1968==
 
* [[Vladimir Arlazarov]], [[Alexander Bitman]] ('''1968'''). ''Will the machine beat man?'' [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shakhmaty_v_SSSR Shakhmaty v SSSR], 2, 9–11  
 
* [[Vladimir Arlazarov]], [[Alexander Bitman]] ('''1968'''). ''Will the machine beat man?'' [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shakhmaty_v_SSSR Shakhmaty v SSSR], 2, 9–11  
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* [[Georgy Adelson-Velsky]], [[Vladimir Arlazarov]], [[Mikhail Donskoy]] ('''1977'''). ''On the Structure of an Important Class of Exhaustive Problems and Methods of Search Reduction for them''. [[Advances in Computer Chess 1]]
 
* [[Georgy Adelson-Velsky]], [[Vladimir Arlazarov]], [[Mikhail Donskoy]] ('''1977'''). ''On the Structure of an Important Class of Exhaustive Problems and Methods of Search Reduction for them''. [[Advances in Computer Chess 1]]
 
* [http://www.mathnet.ru/php/person.phtml?option_lang=eng&personid=55935 A. G. Alexandrov], [[Vladimir Arlazarov]], [http://www.mathnet.ru/php/person.phtml?option_lang=eng&personid=96113 A. M. Baraev], [http://www.mathnet.ru/php/person.phtml?option_lang=eng&personid=96114 Ya. Yu. Gol'fand], [https://zbmath.org/authors/?q=ai:deza.v-n V. N. Deza], [https://zbmath.org/authors/?q=ai:ilina.t-p T. P. Il’ina], [[Edward Komissarchik]], [[Anatoly Uskov]], [https://zbmath.org/authors/?q=ai:faradzhev.i-a I. A. Faradzhev], [[Aaron L. Futer]] ('''1977'''). ''[https://zbmath.org/?q=an:03653550 Processing of large files of information on the example of the analysis of the rook’s end game]''. [http://www.springer.com/computer/journal/11086 Programming and Computer Software], No. 3
 
* [http://www.mathnet.ru/php/person.phtml?option_lang=eng&personid=55935 A. G. Alexandrov], [[Vladimir Arlazarov]], [http://www.mathnet.ru/php/person.phtml?option_lang=eng&personid=96113 A. M. Baraev], [http://www.mathnet.ru/php/person.phtml?option_lang=eng&personid=96114 Ya. Yu. Gol'fand], [https://zbmath.org/authors/?q=ai:deza.v-n V. N. Deza], [https://zbmath.org/authors/?q=ai:ilina.t-p T. P. Il’ina], [[Edward Komissarchik]], [[Anatoly Uskov]], [https://zbmath.org/authors/?q=ai:faradzhev.i-a I. A. Faradzhev], [[Aaron L. Futer]] ('''1977'''). ''[https://zbmath.org/?q=an:03653550 Processing of large files of information on the example of the analysis of the rook’s end game]''. [http://www.springer.com/computer/journal/11086 Programming and Computer Software], No. 3
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* [[Vladimir Arlazarov]], [[Aaron L. Futer]] ('''1979'''). ''Computer Analysis of a Rook End-Game''. [http://www.doc.ic.ac.uk/~shm/MI/mi9.html Machine Intelligence 9] (eds. [[Jean Hayes Michie]], [[Donald Michie]] and L.I. Mikulich), pp. 361-371. Ellis Horwood, Chichester. Reprinted in [[Computer Chess Compendium]]
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* [[Vladimir Arlazarov]], [[Aaron L. Futer]] ('''1979'''). ''Computer Analysis of a Rook End-Game''. [http://www.doc.ic.ac.uk/~shm/MI/mi9.html Machine Intelligence 9] (eds. [[Jean Hayes Michie]], [[Donald Michie]] and L.I. Mikulich), Ellis Horwood, Chichester. Reprinted in [[Computer Chess Compendium]]
 
* [[Georgy Adelson-Velsky]], [[Vladimir Arlazarov]], [[Mikhail Donskoy]] ('''1979'''). ''Algorithms of adaptive search''. [http://www.doc.ic.ac.uk/~shm/MI/mi9.html Machine Intelligence 9] (eds. [[Jean Hayes Michie]], [[Donald Michie]] and L.I. Mikulich), pp. 373-384. Ellis Horwood, Chichester.
 
* [[Georgy Adelson-Velsky]], [[Vladimir Arlazarov]], [[Mikhail Donskoy]] ('''1979'''). ''Algorithms of adaptive search''. [http://www.doc.ic.ac.uk/~shm/MI/mi9.html Machine Intelligence 9] (eds. [[Jean Hayes Michie]], [[Donald Michie]] and L.I. Mikulich), pp. 373-384. Ellis Horwood, Chichester.
 
==1980 ...==
 
==1980 ...==
 
* [[Georgy Adelson-Velsky]], [http://www.mathnet.ru/php/person.phtml?option_lang=eng&personid=79866 V. P. Akimov], [[Vladimir Arlazarov]] ('''1981'''). ''[http://www.mathnet.ru/php/archive.phtml?wshow=paper&jrnid=at&paperid=7183&option_lang=eng On a probabilistic approach tо verification of the Shannon game model]''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automation_and_Remote_Control Avtomatika i Telemekhanika], No. 9, 138–144  
 
* [[Georgy Adelson-Velsky]], [http://www.mathnet.ru/php/person.phtml?option_lang=eng&personid=79866 V. P. Akimov], [[Vladimir Arlazarov]] ('''1981'''). ''[http://www.mathnet.ru/php/archive.phtml?wshow=paper&jrnid=at&paperid=7183&option_lang=eng On a probabilistic approach tо verification of the Shannon game model]''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automation_and_Remote_Control Avtomatika i Telemekhanika], No. 9, 138–144  
 
* [[Georgy Adelson-Velsky|Г.М. Адельсон-Вельский]], [[Vladimir Arlazarov|В.Л. Арлазаров]], [[Alexander Bitman|А.Р. Битман]], [[Mikhail Donskoy|М.В. Донской]] ('''1983'''). Машина играет в шахматы, [http://genes1s.net/files/kaissa.pdf pdf] (book with detailed explanations of Kaissa algorithms, language: Russian)
 
* [[Georgy Adelson-Velsky|Г.М. Адельсон-Вельский]], [[Vladimir Arlazarov|В.Л. Арлазаров]], [[Alexander Bitman|А.Р. Битман]], [[Mikhail Donskoy|М.В. Донской]] ('''1983'''). Машина играет в шахматы, [http://genes1s.net/files/kaissa.pdf pdf] (book with detailed explanations of Kaissa algorithms, language: Russian)
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==1985 ...==
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* [[Georgy Adelson-Velsky]], [[Vladimir Arlazarov]], [[Mikhail Donskoy]] ('''1988'''). ''[https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007%2F978-1-4612-3796-9 Algorithms for Games]''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springer_Science%2BBusiness_Media Springer]
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* [[Georgy Adelson-Velsky]], [[Vladimir Arlazarov]], [[Mikhail Donskoy]] ('''1988'''). ''Algorithms for Games''. Springer-Verlag, New York, NY. ISBN 3-540-96629-3. [http://www.amazon.com/Algorithms-Games-Georgy-M-Adelson-Velsky/dp/0387966293 amazon.com]
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==2000 ...==
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==2005 ...==
 
 
* [[Vladimir Arlazarov]], [https://zbmath.org/authors/?q=ai:kazanov.m-d M. D. Kazanov] ('''2008'''). ''[https://zbmath.org/?q=an:05601806 Segmentation of small objects in color images]''. [http://www.springer.com/computer/journal/11086 Programming and Computer Software], Vol 34, No. 3
 
* [[Vladimir Arlazarov]], [https://zbmath.org/authors/?q=ai:kazanov.m-d M. D. Kazanov] ('''2008'''). ''[https://zbmath.org/?q=an:05601806 Segmentation of small objects in color images]''. [http://www.springer.com/computer/journal/11086 Programming and Computer Software], Vol 34, No. 3
 
==2010 ...==
 
==2010 ...==
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=See also=
 
=See also=
 +
* [[ITEP Chess Program#Video|ITEP Chess Program Video, 1967]]
 
* [[David Levy#ScotchVersusVodka|Scotch versus Vodka]] - one of [[David Levy|David Levy's]] bets
 
* [[David Levy#ScotchVersusVodka|Scotch versus Vodka]] - one of [[David Levy|David Levy's]] bets
  
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* [http://schools.keldysh.ru/uvk1838/Sciper/volume1/cognitiv.htm Vladimir Arlazarov at Cognitive Technologies]
 
* [http://schools.keldysh.ru/uvk1838/Sciper/volume1/cognitiv.htm Vladimir Arlazarov at Cognitive Technologies]
 
* [http://www.mathnet.ru/php/person.phtml?personid=24727&option_lang=eng Arlazarov Vladimir L'vovich]  from [http://www.mathnet.ru/php/person.phtml?option_lang=eng Math-Net.Ru]
 
* [http://www.mathnet.ru/php/person.phtml?personid=24727&option_lang=eng Arlazarov Vladimir L'vovich]  from [http://www.mathnet.ru/php/person.phtml?option_lang=eng Math-Net.Ru]
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* [http://www.computer-museum.ru/english/m2.htm The Fast Universal Digital Computer M-2] from the [[Russian Virtual Computer Museum]]
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* [http://www.mathnet.ru/php/archive.phtml?wshow=paper&jrnid=vyuru&paperid=538&option_lang=rus Vladimir Arlazarov is 80 years old]
 
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Method_of_Four_Russians Method of Four Russians from Wikipedia]
 
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Method_of_Four_Russians Method of Four Russians from Wikipedia]
 
* [http://patents.justia.com/patent/5799276 US Patent for Knowledge-based speech recognition system and methods having frame length computed based upon estimated pitch period of vocalic intervals Patent (Patent # 5,799,276 issued August 25, 1998)] by [[Edward Komissarchik]], [[Vladimir Arlazarov]], [[Michael G. Malkovsky]], et al.
 
* [http://patents.justia.com/patent/5799276 US Patent for Knowledge-based speech recognition system and methods having frame length computed based upon estimated pitch period of vocalic intervals Patent (Patent # 5,799,276 issued August 25, 1998)] by [[Edward Komissarchik]], [[Vladimir Arlazarov]], [[Michael G. Malkovsky]], et al.
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* [http://acm.mipt.ru/twiki/bin/view/Algorithms/ArlazarovChessAlgo#_niq_k_o___cjoc_p_j_r_qi_coo Владимир Арлазаров: «Алгоритмы шахматных программ »] (Algorithms of chess programs)
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* [https://nauka.tass.ru/nauka/7020044 Ученый рассказал, почему советские компьютерные шахматы не повторили успех "Тетриса"] (The scientist explained why the Soviet computer chess did not repeat the success of "Tetris"), 2019
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* [https://arzamas.academy/materials/2233 Владимир Арлазаров: «Игры помогли нам понять, как человек решает трудные логические задачи»] (Games helped us understand how a person solves difficult logical problems) [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arzamas_(website) Arzamas website], 2021
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* [https://stimul.online/articles/interview/ot-kaissy-do-rossiyskogo-pasporta/ От «Каиссы» до российского паспорта] (From "Kaissa" to the Russian passport), 2021
  
 
=References=
 
=References=
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'''[[People|Up one level]]'''
 
'''[[People|Up one level]]'''
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[[Category:Mathematician|Arlazarov]]
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[[Category:Researcher|Arlazarov]]
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[[Category:Chess Programmer|Arlazarov]]

Latest revision as of 13:21, 15 August 2021

Home * People * Vladimir Arlazarov

Vladimir Arlazarov [1] [2]

Vladimir L’vovich Arlazarov,
a Russian mathematician, computer scientist, computer chess pioneer, and CEO of the private company Cognitive Technologies [3] [4] [5] founded in 1993, located in the building of the Institute of Systems Analysis, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow [6] [7]. Since 2007, Vladimir Arlazarov is member of the European Academy of Sciences [8].

In 1963 [9] at Alexander Kronrod’s laboratory at the Moscow Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Vladimir Arlazarov co-developed the ITEP Chess Program, along with Georgy Adelson-Velsky, Anatoly Uskov and Alexander Zhivotovsky, advised by Russian chess master Alexander Bitman and three-time world champion Mikhail Botvinnik [10]. At the end of 1966 a four game match began between the Kotok-McCarthy-Program, running on a IBM 7090 computer, and the ITEP Chess Program on a Soviet M-20 computer. The match played over nine months was won 3-1 by the The ITEP program, despite playing on slower hardware. By 1971, Mikhail Donskoy joined with Arlazarov and Uskov to program its successor on an ICL System 4/70 at the Institute of Control Sciences, called Kaissa, which became the first World Computer Chess Champion in 1974 in Stockholm.

Photos

ITEP Chess Program

ArlazarovBitmanZhivotovsky.jpg

Vladimir Arlazarov, Alexander Bitman and Alexander Zhivotovsky, ITEP, November 24, 1967 [11]

Kaissa

KaissaICL4-70.jpg

Kaissa on an ICL 4/70 operated by Vladimir Arlazarov during the WCCC 1974 [12]

Thompson and Donskoy

Lazarov Thompson Donskoy KAISSA team.Montreal.jpg

Vladimir Arlazarov, Ken Thompson and Mikhail Donskoy, 1992 [13]

Selected Publications

[14] [15] [16] [17]

1968

1970 ...

1975 ...

1980 ...

2000 ...

2010 ...

See also

Forum Posts

External Links

References

  1. ↑ Tony Marsland, Monty Newborn (1981). A brighter future for Soviet computer chess? ICCA Newsletter, Vol. 4, No. 1, pdf
  2. ↑ Arlazarov in Moscow 1980, Photo by Monroe Newborn from The Computer History Museum
  3. ↑ Vladimir Arlazarov at Cognitive Technologies
  4. ↑ Cognitive Technologies: Main
  5. ↑ Interview for PC Magazine
  6. ↑ Welcome to the ISA RAS website!
  7. ↑ Vladimir Arlazarov at the ISA RAS website
  8. ↑ Cognitive Technologies: News and events 2013
  9. ↑ "Каисса" - Историю программы рассказывает один из ее создателей Михаил Донской - Kaissa by Mikhail Donskoy, translated by Google Translate
  10. ↑ International Grandmaster and World Champion Mikhail Botvinnik in Moscow, 1980, Gift of Monroe Newborn, "Botvinnik served as a consultant to Soviet computer chess developers who developed an early program at ITEP which won a correspondence chess match against a Stanford University chess program led by John McCarthy in 1967. Later he advised the team that created the chess program Kaissa at Moscow’s Institute for Control Science"
  11. ↑ Image captured from the Video В шахматы "играет" ЭВМ. Телевизионные новости. Эфир 24.11.1967 ca. 0:58
  12. ↑ Kaissa World Champion from Памяти Г. М. Адельсон-Вельского | Facebook (cropped), Image from display case TASS, 1974
  13. ↑ Photo by Monroe Newborn from History of Computer Chess from The Computer History Museum. Perhaps the photo was taken much earlier than 1992. See, for comparison, a photo of Arlazarov in 1993 in this blog post
  14. ↑ zbMATH - Arlazarov, V. L.
  15. ↑ Arlazarov Vladimir L'vovich from Math-Net.Ru
  16. ↑ ICGA Reference Database
  17. ↑ dblp: Vladimir L. Arlazarov
  18. ↑ Method of Four Russians from Wikipedia
  19. ↑ Yefim Dinitz (2006). Dinitz' Algorithm: The Original Version and Even's Version. Theoretical Computer Science, Springer, pdf
  20. ↑ Dinic's algorithm from Wikipedia
  21. ↑ Method of Analogies?? by Bruce Cleaver, CCC, May 29, 1998

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