Difference between revisions of "Mikhail R. Shura-Bura"

From Chessprogramming wiki
Jump to: navigation, search
(Created page with "'''Home * People * Mikhail R. Shura-Bura''' FILE:Shura_Bura.jpg|border|right|thumb|link=http://www.computer-museum.ru/english/galglory_en/Shura-Bura.htm|...")
 
 
(8 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 7: Line 7:
  
 
=Biography=  
 
=Biography=  
−
Mikhail R. Shura-Bura studied at the Institute of Mathematics at [[Moscow State University]] under the guidance of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavel_Alexandrov Pavel Alexandrov], where he researched on [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_topology general topology] and submitted a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candidate_of_Sciences candidate dissertation] thesis in 1947 on ''Projection Spectra of Bicompact Spaces'', and in 1952 he defended a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thesis doctoral dissertation] on ''The Questions of Solving Mathematical Problems Involving a Large Number of Operations'' <ref>The Editorial Board ('''2009'''). ''To the Memory of Mikhail Romanovich Shura-Bura''. [http://www.springer.com/computer/journal/11086 Programming and Computer Software], Vol. 35, No. 4, pp. 181–182. © [http://www.maikonline.com/maik/about.do?tileName=about.copyright Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.], Original Russian Text © Editorial Board, published in [http://www.maik.ru/cgi-perl/journal.pl?name=procom&page=main Programmirovanie], Vol. 35, No. 4, [http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1134%2FS036176880904001X.pdf pdf]</ref> . In 1952, he co-authored the first Soviet textbook on programming <ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazar_Lyusternik Lazar A. Lyusternik], [http://www.mathnet.ru/php/person.phtml?personid=30351&option_lang=eng Aleksandr A. Abramov], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victor_Shestakov Victor I. Shestakov], [[Mikhail R. Shura-Bura]] ('''1952'''). ''Programming for High-Speed Electronic Computers''. (Программирование для электронных счетных машин)</ref> . Mikhail R. Shura-Bura was head of the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keldysh_Institute_of_Applied_Mathematics Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Academy_of_Sciences Moscow Academy of Sciences], and professor of the department of system programming, Moscow State University, head of its Software Engineering Chair, and since 1994 Professor Emeritus at MSU. Two times Mikhail Romanovich Shura-Bura was awarded with the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USSR_State_Prize USSR State Prize], in 1955 for his contribution in the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_atomic_bomb_project Soviet atomic bomb project], and in 1978 for the development of computer software <ref>[http://www.chernyshov.com/PROGRAMMERS/GrosProg.htm Выдающиеся программисты и математики-программисты] (Outstanding programmers and mathematicians)</ref> .
+
Mikhail R. Shura-Bura studied at the Institute of Mathematics at [[Moscow State University]] under the guidance of [[Mathematician#PAlexandrov|Pavel Alexandrov]], where he researched on [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_topology general topology] and submitted a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candidate_of_Sciences candidate dissertation] thesis in 1947 on ''Projection Spectra of Bicompact Spaces'', and in 1952 he defended a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thesis doctoral dissertation] on ''The Questions of Solving Mathematical Problems Involving a Large Number of Operations'' <ref>The Editorial Board ('''2009'''). ''To the Memory of Mikhail Romanovich Shura-Bura''. [http://www.springer.com/computer/journal/11086 Programming and Computer Software], Vol. 35, No. 4, pp. 181–182. © [http://www.maikonline.com/maik/about.do?tileName=about.copyright Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.], Original Russian Text © Editorial Board, published in [http://www.maik.ru/cgi-perl/journal.pl?name=procom&page=main Programmirovanie], Vol. 35, No. 4, [http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1134%2FS036176880904001X.pdf pdf]</ref> . In 1952, he co-authored the first Soviet textbook on programming <ref>[[Mathematician#LLyusternik|Lazar A. Lyusternik]], [[Mathematician#AAbramov|Aleksandr Abramov]], [[Mathematician#VIShestakov|Victor I. Shestakov]], [[Mikhail R. Shura-Bura]] ('''1952'''). ''Programming for High-Speed Electronic Computers''. (Программирование для электронных счетных машин)</ref> . Mikhail R. Shura-Bura was head of the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keldysh_Institute_of_Applied_Mathematics Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Academy_of_Sciences Moscow Academy of Sciences], and professor of the department of system programming, Moscow State University, head of its Software Engineering Chair, and since 1994 Professor Emeritus at MSU. Two times Mikhail Romanovich Shura-Bura was awarded with the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USSR_State_Prize USSR State Prize], in 1955 for his contribution in the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_atomic_bomb_project Soviet atomic bomb project], and in 1978 for the development of computer software <ref>[http://www.chernyshov.com/PROGRAMMERS/GrosProg.htm Выдающиеся программисты и математики-программисты] (Outstanding programmers and mathematicians)</ref> .
  
 
=Strela=  
 
=Strela=  
Line 17: Line 17:
  
 
=Computer Chess=  
 
=Computer Chess=  
−
[[Shura-Bura's Program|Shura-Bura's chess playing program]], presumably for the [[M-20]], was developed in 1961 by a team headed by Shura-Bura <ref>V. Tomanov ('''1961'''). ''The best move in 58 seconds''. in the 8th Bulletin of the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Chess_Championship_1961 Botvinnik Tal 1961 revenge-match] (Russian)</ref> <ref>[[Jaap van den Herik]] ('''1983'''). ''Computerschaak, Schaakwereld en Kunstmatige Intelligentie''. Ph.D. thesis, [[Delft University of Technology]]. Academic Service, The Hague. ISBN 90 62 33 093 2 (Dutch), 2.2.9. Sjoera-Boera - translation from Russian by J.P. Warris, Russian teacher at TH Delft</ref> <ref>[http://www.schachcomputer.at/gesch6.htm Schachcomputer - Geschichte - 6] by [[Karsten Bauermeister]] (German)</ref> <ref>[http://www.dsk1931ev.de/Computerschach/computer.htm Computerschach - ein Überblick] von Mathias Grontzki (German)</ref>.  
+
[[Shura-Bura's Program|Shura-Bura's chess playing program]] for the [[M-20]] was developed in 1961 by a team headed by Shura-Bura <ref>В. Туманов ('''1961'''). ''Лучший ход» — за 58 секунд''. Таль—Ботвинник: матч-реванш на первенство мира. Бюллетень Центрального шахматно<br/>V. Tumanov ('''1961'''). ''The best move in 58 seconds''. 8th Bulletin of the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Chess_Championship_1961 Botvinnik Tal 1961 revenge-match]</ref> <ref>[[Jaap van den Herik]] ('''1983'''). ''Computerschaak, Schaakwereld en Kunstmatige Intelligentie''. Ph.D. thesis, [[Delft University of Technology]]. Academic Service, The Hague. ISBN 90 62 33 093 2 (Dutch), 2.2.9. Sjoera-Boera - translation from Russian by J.P. Warris, Russian teacher at TH Delft</ref> <ref>[http://www.schachcomputer.at/gesch6.htm Schachcomputer - Geschichte - 6] by [[Karsten Bauermeister]] (German)</ref> <ref>[http://www.talkchess.com/forum3/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=70939&start=5 Re: The mystery of Alex Bernstein] by [[Sergei Markoff|Sergei S. Markoff]], [[CCC]], June 08, 2019 » [[Alex Bernstein]]</ref>.  
  
 
=Quotes=  
 
=Quotes=  
Line 23: Line 23:
 
<span id="Bitsets"></span>
 
<span id="Bitsets"></span>
 
==Bitsets==  
 
==Bitsets==  
−
Machine representation of sets i.e. foundation of [[Bitboards]] and [[Piece-Sets]] <ref>[http://ershov.iis.nsk.su/archive/eaimage.asp?did=28792&fileid=173670 preprint pp. 43]</ref> <ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazar_Lyusternik Lazar A. Lyusternik], [http://www.mathnet.ru/php/person.phtml?personid=30351&option_lang=eng Aleksandr A. Abramov], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victor_Shestakov Victor I. Shestakov], [[Mikhail R. Shura-Bura]] ('''1952'''). ''Programming for High-Speed Electronic Computers''. (Программирование для электронных счетных машин)</ref>
+
Machine representation of sets i.e. foundation of [[Bitboards]] and [[Piece-Sets]] <ref>[http://ershov.iis.nsk.su/archive/eaimage.asp?did=28792&fileid=173670 preprint pp. 43]</ref> <ref>[[Mathematician#LLyusternik|Lazar A. Lyusternik]], [[Mathematician#AAbramov|Aleksandr Abramov]], [[Mathematician#VIShestakov|Victor I. Shestakov]], [[Mikhail R. Shura-Bura]] ('''1952'''). ''Programming for High-Speed Electronic Computers''. (Программирование для электронных счетных машин)</ref>
 
  In 1952, Shura-Bura proposed a universal method for machine representation of sets which are subsets of some general enumerated set {m1,...,mn}. Each such subset {mi1, ... ,mik} is represented by a binary vector |β1,...,βn| where βi1 = βi2 = ... = βik = 1 while the other elements are all equal to zero. Such a vector is called a "logical scale". Computing the [[Population Count|cardinality]] of such sets and other set theoretic operations are rather conveniently reduced to machine instructions such as [[General Setwise Operations#ShiftingBitboards|shift]], [[BitScan#DoubleConversionBSR|normalization]] and [[General Setwise Operations#Bitwisebooleanoperations|bitwise logical operations]].  
 
  In 1952, Shura-Bura proposed a universal method for machine representation of sets which are subsets of some general enumerated set {m1,...,mn}. Each such subset {mi1, ... ,mik} is represented by a binary vector |β1,...,βn| where βi1 = βi2 = ... = βik = 1 while the other elements are all equal to zero. Such a vector is called a "logical scale". Computing the [[Population Count|cardinality]] of such sets and other set theoretic operations are rather conveniently reduced to machine instructions such as [[General Setwise Operations#ShiftingBitboards|shift]], [[BitScan#DoubleConversionBSR|normalization]] and [[General Setwise Operations#Bitwisebooleanoperations|bitwise logical operations]].  
 
<span id="ComputerizedChess"></span>
 
<span id="ComputerizedChess"></span>
 
==Computerized Chess==  
 
==Computerized Chess==  
 
{{Quote Shura-Bura}}
 
{{Quote Shura-Bura}}
 +
=See also=
 +
* [[Shura-Bura's Program]]
 +
 
=Selected Publications=  
 
=Selected Publications=  
 
<ref>[http://www.mathnet.ru/php/person.phtml?option_lang=eng&personid=23635 Persons: Shura-Bura Mikhail Romanovich]</ref> <ref>[http://ershov.iis.nsk.su/archive/eacard.asp?pplid=1319 Academician A. Ershov's archive | Documents associated with Michael R. Shura-Bura]</ref> <ref>[http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/pers/hd/s/Shura=Bura:Mikhail_R= dblp: Mikhail R. Shura-Bura]</ref>
 
<ref>[http://www.mathnet.ru/php/person.phtml?option_lang=eng&personid=23635 Persons: Shura-Bura Mikhail Romanovich]</ref> <ref>[http://ershov.iis.nsk.su/archive/eacard.asp?pplid=1319 Academician A. Ershov's archive | Documents associated with Michael R. Shura-Bura]</ref> <ref>[http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/pers/hd/s/Shura=Bura:Mikhail_R= dblp: Mikhail R. Shura-Bura]</ref>
 
* [[Mikhail R. Shura-Bura|M. Šura-Bura]] ('''1941'''). ''К теории бикомпактных пространств''. (Zur Theorie der bikompakten Räume), Recueil Mathématique - Matematicheskii Sbornik. Novaya Seriya, Vol. 9(51), No. 2, [http://www.mathnet.ru/links/21a1738438d9e76cfb6c25345cd0c6e7/sm6092.pdf pdf] (Russian, German Resume)
 
* [[Mikhail R. Shura-Bura|M. Šura-Bura]] ('''1941'''). ''К теории бикомпактных пространств''. (Zur Theorie der bikompakten Räume), Recueil Mathématique - Matematicheskii Sbornik. Novaya Seriya, Vol. 9(51), No. 2, [http://www.mathnet.ru/links/21a1738438d9e76cfb6c25345cd0c6e7/sm6092.pdf pdf] (Russian, German Resume)
 
* [[Mikhail R. Shura-Bura]] ('''1952'''). ''The Questions of Solving Mathematical Problems Involving a Large Number of Operations''. Doctoral Dissertation
 
* [[Mikhail R. Shura-Bura]] ('''1952'''). ''The Questions of Solving Mathematical Problems Involving a Large Number of Operations''. Doctoral Dissertation
−
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazar_Lyusternik Lazar A. Lyusternik], [http://www.mathnet.ru/php/person.phtml?personid=30351&option_lang=eng Aleksandr A. Abramov], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victor_Shestakov Victor I. Shestakov], [[Mikhail R. Shura-Bura]] ('''1952'''). ''Programming for High-Speed Electronic Computers''. (Программирование для электронных счетных машин)
+
* [[Mathematician#LLyusternik|Lazar A. Lyusternik]], [[Mathematician#AAbramov|Aleksandr Abramov]], [[Mathematician#VIShestakov|Victor I. Shestakov]], [[Mikhail R. Shura-Bura]] ('''1952'''). ''Programming for High-Speed Electronic Computers''. (Программирование для электронных счетных машин)
 
* [http://www.mathnet.ru/php/person.phtml?option_lang=eng&personid=63222 V. I. Sobel'man], [[Mikhail R. Shura-Bura]] ('''1962'''). ''[http://www.mathnet.ru/php/archive.phtml?wshow=paper&jrnid=zvmmf&paperid=7886&option_lang=eng Realization of recursive procedures in the language of AlGOL-60]''. (Реализация Рекурсивных Процедур В Языке Алгол-60) [http://www.mathnet.ru/php/archive.phtml?jrnid=zvmmf&option_lang=eng&wshow=statlist Zhurnal Vychislitel'noi Matematiki i Matematicheskoi Fiziki], Vol. 2, No. 2
 
* [http://www.mathnet.ru/php/person.phtml?option_lang=eng&personid=63222 V. I. Sobel'man], [[Mikhail R. Shura-Bura]] ('''1962'''). ''[http://www.mathnet.ru/php/archive.phtml?wshow=paper&jrnid=zvmmf&paperid=7886&option_lang=eng Realization of recursive procedures in the language of AlGOL-60]''. (Реализация Рекурсивных Процедур В Языке Алгол-60) [http://www.mathnet.ru/php/archive.phtml?jrnid=zvmmf&option_lang=eng&wshow=statlist Zhurnal Vychislitel'noi Matematiki i Matematicheskoi Fiziki], Vol. 2, No. 2
 
* [[Mikhail R. Shura-Bura]] ('''1974''') ''Software Implementation Studies: Problems and Prospects''. [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/conf/ifip/ifip74.html#Shura-Bura74 IFIP Congress 1974],  Stockholm, Sweden » [[WCCC 1974]]
 
* [[Mikhail R. Shura-Bura]] ('''1974''') ''Software Implementation Studies: Problems and Prospects''. [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/conf/ifip/ifip74.html#Shura-Bura74 IFIP Congress 1974],  Stockholm, Sweden » [[WCCC 1974]]
Line 40: Line 43:
 
=External Links=  
 
=External Links=  
 
* [http://www.computer-museum.ru/english/galglory_en/Shura-Bura.htm Mikhail Romanovich Shura-Bura] from the [[Russian Virtual Computer Museum]]
 
* [http://www.computer-museum.ru/english/galglory_en/Shura-Bura.htm Mikhail Romanovich Shura-Bura] from the [[Russian Virtual Computer Museum]]
−
* [http://genealogy.math.ndsu.nodak.edu/id.php?id=106676 The Mathematics Genealogy Project - Mikhail Shura-Bura]
+
* [https://genealogy.math.ndsu.nodak.edu/id.php?id=106676 The Mathematics Genealogy Project - Mikhail Shura-Bura]
 
* [http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0-%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0,_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87 Шура-Бура, Михаил Романович - Материал из Википедии] (Wikipedia.ru Russian)
 
* [http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0-%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0,_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87 Шура-Бура, Михаил Романович - Материал из Википедии] (Wikipedia.ru Russian)
 
* [http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B-%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B Лемма Шуры-Буры - Материал из Википедии] (Wikipedia.ru Russian, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lemma_%28mathematics%29 Lemma] Shura-Bura)
 
* [http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B-%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B Лемма Шуры-Буры - Материал из Википедии] (Wikipedia.ru Russian, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lemma_%28mathematics%29 Lemma] Shura-Bura)
Line 52: Line 55:
  
 
'''[[People|Up one Level]]'''
 
'''[[People|Up one Level]]'''
 +
[[Category:Chess Programmer|Shura-Bura]]
 +
[[Category:Mathematician|Shura-Bura]]
 +
[[Category:Pioneer|Shura-Bura]]
 +
[[Category:Quotes|Shura-Bura]]

Latest revision as of 14:58, 7 December 2019

Home * People * Mikhail R. Shura-Bura

Mikhail R. Shura-Bura [1]

Mikhail Romanovich Shura-Bura, (Михаил Романович Шура-Бура, October 21, 1918 - December 14, 2008)
was a Soviet and Russian outstanding computer pioneer, applied mathematician, scholar, and the patriarch of domestic programming, who has made significant contributions to the establishment and development of software in the USSR [2] .

Biography

Mikhail R. Shura-Bura studied at the Institute of Mathematics at Moscow State University under the guidance of Pavel Alexandrov, where he researched on general topology and submitted a candidate dissertation thesis in 1947 on Projection Spectra of Bicompact Spaces, and in 1952 he defended a doctoral dissertation on The Questions of Solving Mathematical Problems Involving a Large Number of Operations [3] . In 1952, he co-authored the first Soviet textbook on programming [4] . Mikhail R. Shura-Bura was head of the Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics, Moscow Academy of Sciences, and professor of the department of system programming, Moscow State University, head of its Software Engineering Chair, and since 1994 Professor Emeritus at MSU. Two times Mikhail Romanovich Shura-Bura was awarded with the USSR State Prize, in 1955 for his contribution in the Soviet atomic bomb project, and in 1978 for the development of computer software [5] .

Strela

During the mid 50s, Mikhail R. Shura-Bura was involved in the software development for the Strela computer, where he developed programs for the calculation of the energy of nuclear explosions, and trajectory optimizations.

M-20

In 1958, Mikhail R. Shura-Bura became chief developer of the M-20 computer under Sergey Alexeyevich Lebedev [6] [7], where he designed the instruction codes, and took the most active part in developing the operating system IS-2, a library of standard programs, Algol [8] and Fortran compilers, a chess playing program, and further continued working on trajectory optimizations for satellites, also used for Yuri Gagarin's first journey into outer space, when his Vostok spacecraft completed an orbit of the Earth on April 12, 1961.

Computer Chess

Shura-Bura's chess playing program for the M-20 was developed in 1961 by a team headed by Shura-Bura [9] [10] [11] [12].

Quotes

from The Early Development of Programming in the USSR [13].

Bitsets

Machine representation of sets i.e. foundation of Bitboards and Piece-Sets [14] [15] 

In 1952, Shura-Bura proposed a universal method for machine representation of sets which are subsets of some general enumerated set {m1,...,mn}. Each such subset {mi1, ... ,mik} is represented by a binary vector |β1,...,βn| where βi1 = βi2 = ... = βik = 1 while the other elements are all equal to zero. Such a vector is called a "logical scale". Computing the cardinality of such sets and other set theoretic operations are rather conveniently reduced to machine instructions such as shift, normalization and bitwise logical operations.

Computerized Chess

Quote from The Early Development of Programming in the USSR by Andrey Ershov and Mikhail R. Shura-Bura [16] 

At the end of the 1950's a group of Moscow mathematicians began a study of computerized chess. Sixteen years later, the studies would lead to victory in the first world chess tournament for computer programs held in Stockholm during the 1974 IFIP Congress. An important component of this success was a deep study of the problems of information organization in computer memory and of various search heuristics. G. M. Adelson-Velsky and E. M. Landis invented the binary search tree ("dichotomic inquiry") and A. L. Brudno, independent of J. McCarthy, discovered the (α,β)-heuristic for reducing search times on a game tree.

See also

Selected Publications

[17] [18] [19]

External Links

References

  1. ↑ Mikhail Romanovich Shura-Bura from the Russian Virtual Computer Museum
  2. ↑ Mikhail Romanovich Shura-Bura from the Russian Virtual Computer Museum
  3. ↑ The Editorial Board (2009). To the Memory of Mikhail Romanovich Shura-Bura. Programming and Computer Software, Vol. 35, No. 4, pp. 181–182. © Pleiades Publishing, Ltd., Original Russian Text © Editorial Board, published in Programmirovanie, Vol. 35, No. 4, pdf
  4. ↑ Lazar A. Lyusternik, Aleksandr Abramov, Victor I. Shestakov, Mikhail R. Shura-Bura (1952). Programming for High-Speed Electronic Computers. (Программирование для электронных счетных машин)
  5. ↑ Выдающиеся программисты и математики-программисты (Outstanding programmers and mathematicians)
  6. ↑ M-20 Computer from Russian Virtual Computer Museum
  7. ↑ Gregory D. Crowe, Seymour E. Goodman (1994). S.A. Lebedev and the Birth of Soviet Computing.IEEE Annals of the History of Computing, Vol. 16, No. 1, pdf
  8. ↑ Трансляторы с Алгола-60 - № 45, 1999 Computerworld Россия (Russian)
  9. ↑ В. Туманов (1961). Лучший ход» — за 58 секунд. Таль—Ботвинник: матч-реванш на первенство мира. Бюллетень Центрального шахматно
    V. Tumanov (1961). The best move in 58 seconds. 8th Bulletin of the Botvinnik Tal 1961 revenge-match
  10. ↑ Jaap van den Herik (1983). Computerschaak, Schaakwereld en Kunstmatige Intelligentie. Ph.D. thesis, Delft University of Technology. Academic Service, The Hague. ISBN 90 62 33 093 2 (Dutch), 2.2.9. Sjoera-Boera - translation from Russian by J.P. Warris, Russian teacher at TH Delft
  11. ↑ Schachcomputer - Geschichte - 6 by Karsten Bauermeister (German)
  12. ↑ Re: The mystery of Alex Bernstein by Sergei S. Markoff, CCC, June 08, 2019 » Alex Bernstein
  13. ↑ Andrey Ershov, Mikhail R. Shura-Bura (1980). The Early Development of Programming in the USSR. in Nicholas C. Metropolis (ed.) A History of Computing in the Twentieth Century. Academic Press, pp. 137-196
  14. ↑ preprint pp. 43
  15. ↑ Lazar A. Lyusternik, Aleksandr Abramov, Victor I. Shestakov, Mikhail R. Shura-Bura (1952). Programming for High-Speed Electronic Computers. (Программирование для электронных счетных машин)
  16. ↑ Andrey Ershov, Mikhail R. Shura-Bura (1980). The Early Development of Programming in the USSR. in Nicholas C. Metropolis (ed.) A History of Computing in the Twentieth Century. Academic Press, preprint pp. 44
  17. ↑ Persons: Shura-Bura Mikhail Romanovich
  18. ↑ Academician A. Ershov's archive | Documents associated with Michael R. Shura-Bura
  19. ↑ dblp: Mikhail R. Shura-Bura

Up one Level

Retrieved from "https://www.chessprogramming.org/index.php?title=Mikhail_R._Shura-Bura&oldid=15931"