Difference between revisions of "Pawn Rams (Bitboards)"
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[[FILE:SamuelBakLocked.jpg|border|right|thumb|240px|link=http://chgs.elevator.umn.edu/asset/viewAsset/57f3b6787d58ae5f74bf8ba9#57f3b6d77d58ae5574bf8bb3|[[:Category:Samuel Bak|Samuel Bak]] - Locked <ref> | [[FILE:SamuelBakLocked.jpg|border|right|thumb|240px|link=http://chgs.elevator.umn.edu/asset/viewAsset/57f3b6787d58ae5f74bf8ba9#57f3b6d77d58ae5574bf8bb3|[[:Category:Samuel Bak|Samuel Bak]] - Locked <ref> | ||
| − | [http://chgs.elevator.umn.edu/asset/viewAsset/57f3b6787d58ae5f74bf8ba9#57f3b6d77d58ae5574bf8bb3 Chess in the Art of Samuel Bak], [http://www.chgs.umn.edu/ Center for Holocaust & Genocide Studies], [ | + | [http://chgs.elevator.umn.edu/asset/viewAsset/57f3b6787d58ae5f74bf8ba9#57f3b6d77d58ae5574bf8bb3 Chess in the Art of Samuel Bak], [http://www.chgs.umn.edu/ Center for Holocaust & Genocide Studies], [[University of Minnesota]]</ref> ]] |
'''Pawn Rams''',<br/> | '''Pawn Rams''',<br/> | ||
| − | all [[Pawn|pawns]] that are blocked by the opponent's pawns. A ram is a mutual mechanical obstruction. If the rammed pawn is no [[Pawn Levers (Bitboards)|lever pawn]], it becomes member of the [[Immobile Pawns|immobile pawns]]. Specially if other properties match, e.g. there is no or no mutual lever-possibility against the opponent counterpart, rams are a '''symptom''' of '''congealment'''. The term Ram or [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Widder Widder] in German ([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovis Ovis], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aries_%28constellation%29 Aries]) was coined by [[Hans Kmoch]] <ref>[[Hans Kmoch]] ('''1959, 1990'''). ''Pawn Power in Chess''. New York: Dover, 1990. Previous ed.: New York: McKay, 1959. ISBN 0-486-26486-6</ref> <ref>[https://www.chess.com/forum/view/chess-equipment/pawn-power-in-chess-by-hans-kmoch-glossary-of-terms Pawn Power in Chess by Hans Kmoch - Glossary of Terms - Chess Forums] - [ | + | all [[Pawn|pawns]] that are blocked by the opponent's pawns. A ram is a mutual mechanical obstruction. If the rammed pawn is no [[Pawn Levers (Bitboards)|lever pawn]], it becomes member of the [[Immobile Pawns|immobile pawns]]. Specially if other properties match, e.g. there is no or no mutual lever-possibility against the opponent counterpart, rams are a '''symptom''' of '''congealment'''. The term Ram or [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Widder Widder] in German ([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovis Ovis], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aries_%28constellation%29 Aries]) was coined by [[Hans Kmoch]] <ref>[[Hans Kmoch]] ('''1959, 1990'''). ''Pawn Power in Chess''. New York: Dover, 1990. Previous ed.: New York: McKay, 1959. ISBN 0-486-26486-6</ref> <ref>[https://www.chess.com/forum/view/chess-equipment/pawn-power-in-chess-by-hans-kmoch-glossary-of-terms Pawn Power in Chess by Hans Kmoch - Glossary of Terms - Chess Forums] - [[Chess.com]]</ref>. Rammed none lever pawns in the [[Center|center]] or [[Center#ExtendedCenter|extended center]] are most important to decide about [[Bad Bishop|bad bishops]]. |
=Blocked Positions= | =Blocked Positions= | ||
| Line 39: | Line 39: | ||
=Forum Posts= | =Forum Posts= | ||
| − | * [http://groups.google.com/group/gnu.chess/browse_frm/thread/37bbd87f491aa673 Pawn ram code in gnuchess] by [[Chua Kong Sian]], [[GNU Chess#NewsGroup|gnu.chess]], June 18, 1994 | + | * [http://groups.google.com/group/gnu.chess/browse_frm/thread/37bbd87f491aa673 Pawn ram code in gnuchess] by [[Chua Kong Sian]], [[GNU Chess#NewsGroup|gnu.chess]], June 18, 1994 » [[GNU Chess]] |
| + | * [https://groups.google.com/d/msg/fishcooking/rwakDGcuf5E/YUyeJX9rBQAJ Two ideas for pawn patches] by [[Stephane Nicolet]], [[Computer Chess Forums|FishCooking]], July 28, 2016 » [[Stockfish]] | ||
=External Links= | =External Links= | ||
| − | * [https://www.chess.com/forum/view/chess-equipment/pawn-power-in-chess-by-hans-kmoch-glossary-of-terms Pawn Power in Chess by Hans Kmoch - Glossary of Terms - Chess Forums] - [ | + | * [https://www.chess.com/forum/view/chess-equipment/pawn-power-in-chess-by-hans-kmoch-glossary-of-terms Pawn Power in Chess by Hans Kmoch - Glossary of Terms - Chess Forums] - [[Chess.com]] |
* [https://wannabe.guru.org/scott/hobbies/chess/ Monsoon/Typhoon Homepage] by [[Scott Gasch]] | * [https://wannabe.guru.org/scott/hobbies/chess/ Monsoon/Typhoon Homepage] by [[Scott Gasch]] | ||
=References= | =References= | ||
<references /> | <references /> | ||
| − | |||
'''[[Pawn Pattern and Properties|Up one Level]]''' | '''[[Pawn Pattern and Properties|Up one Level]]''' | ||
[[Category:Samuel Bak]][[Category:Hans Kmoch]] | [[Category:Samuel Bak]][[Category:Hans Kmoch]] | ||
Latest revision as of 18:41, 25 February 2021
Home * Board Representation * Bitboards * Pawn Pattern and Properties * Pawn Rams
Pawn Rams,
all pawns that are blocked by the opponent's pawns. A ram is a mutual mechanical obstruction. If the rammed pawn is no lever pawn, it becomes member of the immobile pawns. Specially if other properties match, e.g. there is no or no mutual lever-possibility against the opponent counterpart, rams are a symptom of congealment. The term Ram or Widder in German (Ovis, Aries) was coined by Hans Kmoch [2] [3]. Rammed none lever pawns in the center or extended center are most important to decide about bad bishops.
Contents
Blocked Positions
Three or four isolated rams are a perfect barrier - no path for either king to enter to opposite area.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . b . . b . . b . w . . w . . w . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Code
Working in the bitboard centric world to determine pawn related pattern set-wise. The code snippets rely on shifting bitboards, specially by one step only.
U64 wRam(U64 wpawns, U64 bpawns) {return soutOne(bpawns) & wpawns;}
U64 bRam(U64 wpawns, U64 bpawns) {return nortOne(wpawns) & bpawns;}
Obviously the number of white rammed pawns is equal to the number of black rammed pawns.
Mutual Mechanical Obstruction
Mutual Mechanical Obstruction [4]
See also
Forum Posts
- Pawn ram code in gnuchess by Chua Kong Sian, gnu.chess, June 18, 1994 » GNU Chess
- Two ideas for pawn patches by Stephane Nicolet, FishCooking, July 28, 2016 » Stockfish
External Links
- Pawn Power in Chess by Hans Kmoch - Glossary of Terms - Chess Forums - Chess.com
- Monsoon/Typhoon Homepage by Scott Gasch
References
- ↑ Chess in the Art of Samuel Bak, Center for Holocaust & Genocide Studies, University of Minnesota
- ↑ Hans Kmoch (1959, 1990). Pawn Power in Chess. New York: Dover, 1990. Previous ed.: New York: McKay, 1959. ISBN 0-486-26486-6
- ↑ Pawn Power in Chess by Hans Kmoch - Glossary of Terms - Chess Forums - Chess.com
- ↑ Kämpfende Steinböcke ... fighting ibex from Flickr - Fotosharing!, kleinwegen.net
