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Created page with "'''Home * Dedicated Chess Computers * Module * Great Game Machine''' FILE:GreatGameMachine.jpg|border|right|thumb|380px|link=http://www.flickr.com/pho..."
'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[Dedicated Chess Computers]] * [[Module]] * Great Game Machine'''
[[FILE:GreatGameMachine.jpg|border|right|thumb|380px|link=http://www.flickr.com/photos/10261668@N05/2200967131/in/set-72157600923816639/|Great Game Machine Original Box <ref>[http://www.flickr.com/photos/10261668@N05/2200967131/in/set-72157600923816639/ Flickr - Fotosharing | Great Game Machine Original Box] by [[Steve Blincoe|Chewbanta]]</ref> ]]
'''Great Game Machine''' (GGM),<br/>
a [[Dedicated Chess Computers|dedicated chess computer]] module system , registered <ref>[http://www.trademarkia.com/great-game-machine-73305281.html GREAT GAME MACHINE - Reviews & Brand Information - Applied Concepts, Inc. Colorado Springs]</ref>, manufactured and distributed by [[Applied Concepts]], identical in construction with the [[Chafitz Modular Game System]] (MGS) sold by [[Chafitz]]. The GGM had exchangeable modules with programs from multiple authors, [[Boris|Boris 2.5]] based on [[Sargon|Sargon 2.5]] by [[Kathe Spracklen|Kathe]] and [[Dan Spracklen]] further improved by [[Terry Fredrick]], [[Morphy]] by [[John Aker]], the opening module [[Morphy#Gruenfeld|Gruenfeld]] by [[Larry Atkin]], [[David Slate]] and [[John Jacobs]], the endgame module [[Morphy#Capablanca|Capablanca]] by Atkin and Slate, and the [[Steinitz]] module by Atkin, all [[6502]] based. There were also other game modules available, such as [[Checkers]] <ref>[http://www.schaakcomputers.nl/hein_veldhuis/database/files/12-1980%20%5BK-1001%5D%20Applied%20Concepts%20-%20Borchek%20%28championship%20checkers%20module%29.pdf Applied Concepts - Borchek (championship checkers module)] (pdf) by [[Hein Veldhuis]]</ref>, and the [[Othello]] program [[Peter W. Frey#Odin|Odin]] by [[Peter W. Frey]] and Larry Atkin.
=Tournaments=
==ACM 1980==
The [[Boris|Boris X]] GGM module was registered for the [[ACM 1980]]. A brief description is given in the tournament booklet with [[Applied Concepts]] CEO [[Alan Mead]] as representative <ref>[http://www.computerhistory.org/chess/full_record.php?iid=doc-431614f6cdeeb The Eleventh ACM's North American Computer Chess Championship], [http://archive.computerhistory.org/projects/chess/related_materials/text/3-1%20and%203-2%20and%203-3.1980_11th_ACM_NACCC/The_Eleventh_ACMs_North_American_Computer_Chess_Championship.1980.062303015.sm.pdf pdf] from [[The Computer History Museum]]</ref> :
<u>BORIS EXPERIMENTAL</u>, Alan Mead, Applied Concepts, Garland, Texas
The program uses [[Alpha-Beta|alpha-beta]] pruning with recently developed and improved search heuristics. The program runs in 8k of program space and has nine levels of play including two tournament levels. The tournament level play is expected to be 100 points stronger than the present BORIS 2.5 program.
But ''Boris X'', despite registered, finally did not play the [[ACM 1980]]. [[Kathe Spracklen]] had filed a protest, claiming ''Boris X'' is too similar to ''Sargon 2.5'', and requested mutual comparison of the source code. After John Aker admitted that ''Boris X'' was a revamped ''Sargon 2.5'', ''Boris'' was rejected <ref>[http://www.schaakcomputers.nl/hein_veldhuis/database/files/01-1981%20%5BE-4701%5D%20Applied%20Concepts%20-%20Morphy%20Edition%20Master%20Chess%20%28module%29.pdf Applied Concepts - Morphy Edition Master Chess (module)] (pdf) by [[Hein Veldhuis]]</ref> <ref>Evan Katz ('''1981'''). ''The Eleventh North American Computer Chess Championship''. [[Personal Computing]], Vol. 5, No. 2</ref>.
==WMCCC 1981==
The Great Game Machine participated at the [[WMCCC 1981]] in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travem%C3%BCnde Travemünde] with the [[Morphy|Gruenfeld/Morphy/Capablanca]] and [[Morphy|Applied Concepts X]] entries in the commercial and open groups. The Applied Concepts personal involved withdrew their programs after some rounds from both sections of the tournament, due to a bug in their [[Morphy#Capablanca|Capablanca]] module <ref>[[David Levy]] and [[Kevin O’Connell]] ('''1981'''). ''A New World Champion''. Chess, October/November 1981, [http://www.chesscomputeruk.com/html/publication_archive.html Publication Archive] from [http://www.chesscomputeruk.com/index.html Chess Computer UK] by [[Mike Watters]]</ref>
==ACM 1981==
At the 12th [[ACM 1981]], [[Boris|Boris X]] was mentioned in the tournament booklet with a list of its authors and Applied Concepts representatives <ref>[http://www.computerhistory.org/chess/full_record.php?iid=doc-431614f6ce737 The Twelfth ACM's North American Computer Chess Championship], [http://archive.computerhistory.org/projects/chess/related_materials/text/3-1%20and%203-2%20and%203-3.1981_ACM_NACCC/1981_ACM_NACCC.sm.062303017.pdf pdf] from [[The Computer History Museum]]</ref>, but did not participate, likely also because [[David Slate]] was already competing with [[Nuchess]]:
<u>BORIS EXPERIMENTAL</u>, [[John Aker]], [[Alan Mead]], [[Terry Fredrick]], [[John Jacobs]], [[David Slate]], [[Larry Atkin]] (c/o AM, Applied Concepts, Inc. 207 N. Kirby, Garland, Texas 75042), [[Great Game Machine]] (at site)
=Modules=
[[FILE:ggmmodules.jpg|none|border|text-bottom|link=http://www.flickr.com/photos/10261668@N05/858170007/in/set-72157600923816639/]]
GGM Chess Modules: <br/> [[Morphy#Gruenfeld|Gruenfeld]], [[Morphy#Capablanca|Capablanca]], [[Morphy]] and [[Steinitz]] <ref>[http://www.flickr.com/photos/10261668@N05/858170007/in/set-72157600923816639/ Flickr - Fotosharing | All GGM Chess Modules] by [[Steve Blincoe|Chewbanta]]</ref>
=See also=
* [[Applied Concepts]]
* [[Boris]]
* [[Chafitz]]
* [[Chafitz ARB Sargon 2.5]]
* [[Chafitz Modular Game System]]
* [[Morphy]]
: [[Morphy#Gruenfeld|Gruenfeld]]
: [[Morphy#Capablanca|Capablanca]]
: [[Steinitz]]
=Publications=
* [[John F. White]] ('''1982'''). ''[http://yourcomputeronline.wordpress.com/2011/01/08/review-morphy-v-champion/ Review-Morphy V Champion]''. [[Your Computer]], [http://yourcomputeronline.wordpress.com/2010/12/28/january-1982-contents-and-editorial/ January 1982]
=External Links=
* [http://www.trademarkia.com/great-game-machine-73305281.html GREAT GAME MACHINE - Reviews & Brand Information - Applied Concepts, Inc. Colorado Springs]
* [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=502 Gruenfeld/Morphy/Capablanca's ICGA Tournaments]
* [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=471 Applied Concepts's ICGA Tournaments]
* [http://www.flickr.com/photos/10261668@N05/sets/72157600923816639/ Chafitz/Applied Concepts/Destiny | Photo collection] by [[Steve Blincoe|Chewbanta]]
* [http://www.chesscomputeruk.com/html/applied_concepts_ggm___steinit.html Applied Concepts GGM + Steinitz] from [http://www.chesscomputeruk.com/index.html Chess Computer UK] by [[Mike Watters]]
* [http://www.spacious-mind.com/html/great_game_machine.html Chafitz Great Game Machine Electronic Chess Computer] from [[The Spacious Mind]]
* [http://www.spacious-mind.com/html/great_game_machine_4_mhz.html Chafitz Great Game Machine 4 MHz Electronic Chess Computer] from [[The Spacious Mind]]
* [http://tluif.home.xs4all.nl/chescom/EngBorSarg.html Boris Sargon 2.5] by [http://www.xs4all.nl/%7Etluif/ Tom Luif]
* [http://www.schach-computer.info/wiki/index.php/Chafitz_Modular_Game_System Chafitz Modular Game System] from [http://www.schach-computer.info/wiki/index.php/Hauptseite_En Schachcomputer.info Wiki] (German)
=References=
<references />
'''[[Module|Up one level]]'''
[[FILE:GreatGameMachine.jpg|border|right|thumb|380px|link=http://www.flickr.com/photos/10261668@N05/2200967131/in/set-72157600923816639/|Great Game Machine Original Box <ref>[http://www.flickr.com/photos/10261668@N05/2200967131/in/set-72157600923816639/ Flickr - Fotosharing | Great Game Machine Original Box] by [[Steve Blincoe|Chewbanta]]</ref> ]]
'''Great Game Machine''' (GGM),<br/>
a [[Dedicated Chess Computers|dedicated chess computer]] module system , registered <ref>[http://www.trademarkia.com/great-game-machine-73305281.html GREAT GAME MACHINE - Reviews & Brand Information - Applied Concepts, Inc. Colorado Springs]</ref>, manufactured and distributed by [[Applied Concepts]], identical in construction with the [[Chafitz Modular Game System]] (MGS) sold by [[Chafitz]]. The GGM had exchangeable modules with programs from multiple authors, [[Boris|Boris 2.5]] based on [[Sargon|Sargon 2.5]] by [[Kathe Spracklen|Kathe]] and [[Dan Spracklen]] further improved by [[Terry Fredrick]], [[Morphy]] by [[John Aker]], the opening module [[Morphy#Gruenfeld|Gruenfeld]] by [[Larry Atkin]], [[David Slate]] and [[John Jacobs]], the endgame module [[Morphy#Capablanca|Capablanca]] by Atkin and Slate, and the [[Steinitz]] module by Atkin, all [[6502]] based. There were also other game modules available, such as [[Checkers]] <ref>[http://www.schaakcomputers.nl/hein_veldhuis/database/files/12-1980%20%5BK-1001%5D%20Applied%20Concepts%20-%20Borchek%20%28championship%20checkers%20module%29.pdf Applied Concepts - Borchek (championship checkers module)] (pdf) by [[Hein Veldhuis]]</ref>, and the [[Othello]] program [[Peter W. Frey#Odin|Odin]] by [[Peter W. Frey]] and Larry Atkin.
=Tournaments=
==ACM 1980==
The [[Boris|Boris X]] GGM module was registered for the [[ACM 1980]]. A brief description is given in the tournament booklet with [[Applied Concepts]] CEO [[Alan Mead]] as representative <ref>[http://www.computerhistory.org/chess/full_record.php?iid=doc-431614f6cdeeb The Eleventh ACM's North American Computer Chess Championship], [http://archive.computerhistory.org/projects/chess/related_materials/text/3-1%20and%203-2%20and%203-3.1980_11th_ACM_NACCC/The_Eleventh_ACMs_North_American_Computer_Chess_Championship.1980.062303015.sm.pdf pdf] from [[The Computer History Museum]]</ref> :
<u>BORIS EXPERIMENTAL</u>, Alan Mead, Applied Concepts, Garland, Texas
The program uses [[Alpha-Beta|alpha-beta]] pruning with recently developed and improved search heuristics. The program runs in 8k of program space and has nine levels of play including two tournament levels. The tournament level play is expected to be 100 points stronger than the present BORIS 2.5 program.
But ''Boris X'', despite registered, finally did not play the [[ACM 1980]]. [[Kathe Spracklen]] had filed a protest, claiming ''Boris X'' is too similar to ''Sargon 2.5'', and requested mutual comparison of the source code. After John Aker admitted that ''Boris X'' was a revamped ''Sargon 2.5'', ''Boris'' was rejected <ref>[http://www.schaakcomputers.nl/hein_veldhuis/database/files/01-1981%20%5BE-4701%5D%20Applied%20Concepts%20-%20Morphy%20Edition%20Master%20Chess%20%28module%29.pdf Applied Concepts - Morphy Edition Master Chess (module)] (pdf) by [[Hein Veldhuis]]</ref> <ref>Evan Katz ('''1981'''). ''The Eleventh North American Computer Chess Championship''. [[Personal Computing]], Vol. 5, No. 2</ref>.
==WMCCC 1981==
The Great Game Machine participated at the [[WMCCC 1981]] in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travem%C3%BCnde Travemünde] with the [[Morphy|Gruenfeld/Morphy/Capablanca]] and [[Morphy|Applied Concepts X]] entries in the commercial and open groups. The Applied Concepts personal involved withdrew their programs after some rounds from both sections of the tournament, due to a bug in their [[Morphy#Capablanca|Capablanca]] module <ref>[[David Levy]] and [[Kevin O’Connell]] ('''1981'''). ''A New World Champion''. Chess, October/November 1981, [http://www.chesscomputeruk.com/html/publication_archive.html Publication Archive] from [http://www.chesscomputeruk.com/index.html Chess Computer UK] by [[Mike Watters]]</ref>
==ACM 1981==
At the 12th [[ACM 1981]], [[Boris|Boris X]] was mentioned in the tournament booklet with a list of its authors and Applied Concepts representatives <ref>[http://www.computerhistory.org/chess/full_record.php?iid=doc-431614f6ce737 The Twelfth ACM's North American Computer Chess Championship], [http://archive.computerhistory.org/projects/chess/related_materials/text/3-1%20and%203-2%20and%203-3.1981_ACM_NACCC/1981_ACM_NACCC.sm.062303017.pdf pdf] from [[The Computer History Museum]]</ref>, but did not participate, likely also because [[David Slate]] was already competing with [[Nuchess]]:
<u>BORIS EXPERIMENTAL</u>, [[John Aker]], [[Alan Mead]], [[Terry Fredrick]], [[John Jacobs]], [[David Slate]], [[Larry Atkin]] (c/o AM, Applied Concepts, Inc. 207 N. Kirby, Garland, Texas 75042), [[Great Game Machine]] (at site)
=Modules=
[[FILE:ggmmodules.jpg|none|border|text-bottom|link=http://www.flickr.com/photos/10261668@N05/858170007/in/set-72157600923816639/]]
GGM Chess Modules: <br/> [[Morphy#Gruenfeld|Gruenfeld]], [[Morphy#Capablanca|Capablanca]], [[Morphy]] and [[Steinitz]] <ref>[http://www.flickr.com/photos/10261668@N05/858170007/in/set-72157600923816639/ Flickr - Fotosharing | All GGM Chess Modules] by [[Steve Blincoe|Chewbanta]]</ref>
=See also=
* [[Applied Concepts]]
* [[Boris]]
* [[Chafitz]]
* [[Chafitz ARB Sargon 2.5]]
* [[Chafitz Modular Game System]]
* [[Morphy]]
: [[Morphy#Gruenfeld|Gruenfeld]]
: [[Morphy#Capablanca|Capablanca]]
: [[Steinitz]]
=Publications=
* [[John F. White]] ('''1982'''). ''[http://yourcomputeronline.wordpress.com/2011/01/08/review-morphy-v-champion/ Review-Morphy V Champion]''. [[Your Computer]], [http://yourcomputeronline.wordpress.com/2010/12/28/january-1982-contents-and-editorial/ January 1982]
=External Links=
* [http://www.trademarkia.com/great-game-machine-73305281.html GREAT GAME MACHINE - Reviews & Brand Information - Applied Concepts, Inc. Colorado Springs]
* [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=502 Gruenfeld/Morphy/Capablanca's ICGA Tournaments]
* [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=471 Applied Concepts's ICGA Tournaments]
* [http://www.flickr.com/photos/10261668@N05/sets/72157600923816639/ Chafitz/Applied Concepts/Destiny | Photo collection] by [[Steve Blincoe|Chewbanta]]
* [http://www.chesscomputeruk.com/html/applied_concepts_ggm___steinit.html Applied Concepts GGM + Steinitz] from [http://www.chesscomputeruk.com/index.html Chess Computer UK] by [[Mike Watters]]
* [http://www.spacious-mind.com/html/great_game_machine.html Chafitz Great Game Machine Electronic Chess Computer] from [[The Spacious Mind]]
* [http://www.spacious-mind.com/html/great_game_machine_4_mhz.html Chafitz Great Game Machine 4 MHz Electronic Chess Computer] from [[The Spacious Mind]]
* [http://tluif.home.xs4all.nl/chescom/EngBorSarg.html Boris Sargon 2.5] by [http://www.xs4all.nl/%7Etluif/ Tom Luif]
* [http://www.schach-computer.info/wiki/index.php/Chafitz_Modular_Game_System Chafitz Modular Game System] from [http://www.schach-computer.info/wiki/index.php/Hauptseite_En Schachcomputer.info Wiki] (German)
=References=
<references />
'''[[Module|Up one level]]'''
