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'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[Hardware]] * IBM 370'''
[[FILE:IBM 370-145.png|border|right|thumb|System/370-145 system console <ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_System/370#mediaviewer/File:IBM_370-145.png System/370-145 system console], Photo by Oliver Obi, October 04, 2012, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_System/370 IBM System/370 from Wikipedia]</ref> ]]
'''IBM System/370''',<br/>
a 32-bit [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainframe_computer mainframe computer] system family announced on June 30, 1970 as successors of the [[IBM 360|System/360]] <ref>[http://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/mainframe/mainframe_PR370.html IBM Archives: System/370 Announcement]</ref>, maintaining backward compatibility <ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_System/370 IBM System/370 from Wikipedia]</ref>. The original System/370 line underwent several architectural improvements during its roughly 20-year lifetime. One very significant change was the introduction of [[Memory#Virtual|virtual memory]], which was first made generally available in 1972. IBM System/370 Model 145 uses silicon memory chips, rather than the magnetic core technology. Monolithic circuitry also is used throughout the Model 145's central processor to perform all of the system's arithmetic and logic functions.
=IBM 4300=
<span id="4300"></span>The IBM 4300 series of computers were mid-range systems, various models of which were sold from 1979 through 1992. The systems were compatible with the System/370 architecture <ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_4300 IBM 4300 from Wikipedia]</ref>.
=Chess Programs=
* [[Awit]]
* [[Bobby]]
* [[Bs6676]]
* [[Duchess]]
* [[Fischer-Schneider|Fischer/Schneider]]
* [[Kaissa]]
* [[Merlin]]
* [[Proscha]]
* [[Samiel]]
* [[USC CP]]
* [[Xenarbor]]
=See also=
* [[Amdahl 470]]
* [[IBM 360]]
* [[PDP-6]]
* [[Siemens-System 7.800]]
=Selected Publications=
* [http://archive.michigan-terminal-system.org/people#TOC-Allen-R.-Emery-Al- Allan R. Emery], [[Mike Alexander|Michael T. Alexander]] ('''1975'''). ''A Performance Comparison of the Amdahl 470V/6 and the IBM 370/168''. Computer Measurement Group, October 1975, San Francisco, California, [https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B4t_NX-QeWDYaVpEZzNVTDRRdUdFaUJ5UjV5Q0xJQQ/edit?pli=1 pdf] » [[AMDAHL 470]]
* [http://awards.acm.org/award_winners/gifford_1281641.cfm David K. Gifford], [http://research.google.com/pubs/AlfredSpector.html Alfred Z. Spector] ('''1987'''). ''Case Study: IBM’S System/360-370 Architecture''. [[ACM#Communications|Communications of the ACM]], Vol. 30, No. 4, [http://www.cs.tufts.edu/~nr/cs257/archive/alfred-spector/spector87ibm.pdf pdf]
* [https://mitpress.mit.edu/authors/emerson-w-pugh Emerson W. Pugh], [https://mitpress.mit.edu/authors/lyle-r-johnson Lyle R. Johnson], [https://mitpress.mit.edu/authors/john-h-palmer John H. Palmer] ('''1991'''). ''[https://mitpress.mit.edu/books/ibms-360-and-early-370-systems IBM's 360 and Early 370 Systems]''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIT_Press The MIT Press]
=External Links=
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_System/370 IBM System/370 from Wikipedia]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_3090 IBM 3090 from Wikipedia]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_4300 IBM 4300 from Wikipedia]
==IBM Archives==
* [https://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/mainframe/mainframe_PR370.html IBM Archives: System/370 Announcement]
* [https://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/mainframe/mainframe_PP3135.html IBM Archives: System/370 Model 135]
* [https://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/mainframe/mainframe_PP3145.html IBM Archives: System/370 Model 145]
* [https://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/mainframe/mainframe_PP3158.html IBM Archives: System/370 Model 158]
* [https://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/mainframe/mainframe_PP3168.html IBM Archives: System/370 Model 168]
* [https://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/mainframe/mainframe_PP4331.html IBM Archives: 4331 Processor]
* [https://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/mainframe/mainframe_PP4341.html IBM Archives: 4341 Processor]
* [https://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/mainframe/mainframe_PP4361.html IBM Archives: 4361 Processor model 3]
* [https://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/mainframe/mainframe_PP4381.html IBM Archives: 4381 Processor Model Groups 1, 2, and 3]
==Operating System==
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MVS MVS from Wikipedia]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VM_%28operating_system%29 VM (operating system) from Wikipedia]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hercules_%28emulator%29 Hercules (emulator) from Wikipedia]
==Assembly==
* [http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/360_Assembly 360 Assembly - Wikibooks]
* [http://www.simotime.com/simoi370.htm The 370 Instruction Set, Assembler Coding Examples]
==Misc==
* [http://starringthecomputer.com/computer.html?c=242 Starring the Computer - IBM System/370]
: [http://starringthecomputer.com/feature.html?f=436 Starring the Computer - The Thief Who Came to Dinner (1973)]
=References=
<references />
'''[[Hardware|Up one Level]]'''
[[FILE:IBM 370-145.png|border|right|thumb|System/370-145 system console <ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_System/370#mediaviewer/File:IBM_370-145.png System/370-145 system console], Photo by Oliver Obi, October 04, 2012, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_System/370 IBM System/370 from Wikipedia]</ref> ]]
'''IBM System/370''',<br/>
a 32-bit [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainframe_computer mainframe computer] system family announced on June 30, 1970 as successors of the [[IBM 360|System/360]] <ref>[http://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/mainframe/mainframe_PR370.html IBM Archives: System/370 Announcement]</ref>, maintaining backward compatibility <ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_System/370 IBM System/370 from Wikipedia]</ref>. The original System/370 line underwent several architectural improvements during its roughly 20-year lifetime. One very significant change was the introduction of [[Memory#Virtual|virtual memory]], which was first made generally available in 1972. IBM System/370 Model 145 uses silicon memory chips, rather than the magnetic core technology. Monolithic circuitry also is used throughout the Model 145's central processor to perform all of the system's arithmetic and logic functions.
=IBM 4300=
<span id="4300"></span>The IBM 4300 series of computers were mid-range systems, various models of which were sold from 1979 through 1992. The systems were compatible with the System/370 architecture <ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_4300 IBM 4300 from Wikipedia]</ref>.
=Chess Programs=
* [[Awit]]
* [[Bobby]]
* [[Bs6676]]
* [[Duchess]]
* [[Fischer-Schneider|Fischer/Schneider]]
* [[Kaissa]]
* [[Merlin]]
* [[Proscha]]
* [[Samiel]]
* [[USC CP]]
* [[Xenarbor]]
=See also=
* [[Amdahl 470]]
* [[IBM 360]]
* [[PDP-6]]
* [[Siemens-System 7.800]]
=Selected Publications=
* [http://archive.michigan-terminal-system.org/people#TOC-Allen-R.-Emery-Al- Allan R. Emery], [[Mike Alexander|Michael T. Alexander]] ('''1975'''). ''A Performance Comparison of the Amdahl 470V/6 and the IBM 370/168''. Computer Measurement Group, October 1975, San Francisco, California, [https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B4t_NX-QeWDYaVpEZzNVTDRRdUdFaUJ5UjV5Q0xJQQ/edit?pli=1 pdf] » [[AMDAHL 470]]
* [http://awards.acm.org/award_winners/gifford_1281641.cfm David K. Gifford], [http://research.google.com/pubs/AlfredSpector.html Alfred Z. Spector] ('''1987'''). ''Case Study: IBM’S System/360-370 Architecture''. [[ACM#Communications|Communications of the ACM]], Vol. 30, No. 4, [http://www.cs.tufts.edu/~nr/cs257/archive/alfred-spector/spector87ibm.pdf pdf]
* [https://mitpress.mit.edu/authors/emerson-w-pugh Emerson W. Pugh], [https://mitpress.mit.edu/authors/lyle-r-johnson Lyle R. Johnson], [https://mitpress.mit.edu/authors/john-h-palmer John H. Palmer] ('''1991'''). ''[https://mitpress.mit.edu/books/ibms-360-and-early-370-systems IBM's 360 and Early 370 Systems]''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIT_Press The MIT Press]
=External Links=
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_System/370 IBM System/370 from Wikipedia]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_3090 IBM 3090 from Wikipedia]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_4300 IBM 4300 from Wikipedia]
==IBM Archives==
* [https://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/mainframe/mainframe_PR370.html IBM Archives: System/370 Announcement]
* [https://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/mainframe/mainframe_PP3135.html IBM Archives: System/370 Model 135]
* [https://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/mainframe/mainframe_PP3145.html IBM Archives: System/370 Model 145]
* [https://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/mainframe/mainframe_PP3158.html IBM Archives: System/370 Model 158]
* [https://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/mainframe/mainframe_PP3168.html IBM Archives: System/370 Model 168]
* [https://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/mainframe/mainframe_PP4331.html IBM Archives: 4331 Processor]
* [https://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/mainframe/mainframe_PP4341.html IBM Archives: 4341 Processor]
* [https://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/mainframe/mainframe_PP4361.html IBM Archives: 4361 Processor model 3]
* [https://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/mainframe/mainframe_PP4381.html IBM Archives: 4381 Processor Model Groups 1, 2, and 3]
==Operating System==
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MVS MVS from Wikipedia]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VM_%28operating_system%29 VM (operating system) from Wikipedia]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hercules_%28emulator%29 Hercules (emulator) from Wikipedia]
==Assembly==
* [http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/360_Assembly 360 Assembly - Wikibooks]
* [http://www.simotime.com/simoi370.htm The 370 Instruction Set, Assembler Coding Examples]
==Misc==
* [http://starringthecomputer.com/computer.html?c=242 Starring the Computer - IBM System/370]
: [http://starringthecomputer.com/feature.html?f=436 Starring the Computer - The Thief Who Came to Dinner (1973)]
=References=
<references />
'''[[Hardware|Up one Level]]'''
