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=Photos=
[[FILE:2carnegie-3amellon-university.Carnegie_Mellon_University.Newellnewell-allen-Allen_Simonsimon-Herbert.19XXherbert.L06230200719xx.CMUl062302007.lgcmu.jpg|none|border|text-bottom|640px|link=http://www.computerhistory.org/chess/full_record.php?iid=stl-431e1a07cf7a1]] In the late 1950s, [[Carnegie Mellon University]] researchers [[Allen Newell]] (r) and [[Herbert Simon and ]] (l), <br/>together with [[Allen NewellCliff Shaw]](not shown) at the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAND_Corporation RAND Corporation], 1958 were early pioneers in the field of<br/>artificial intelligence and chess software. The NSS program ran on the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JOHNNIAC Johnniac] computer ... <ref>[http://www.computerhistory.org/chess/full_record.php?iid=stl-431e1a07cf7a1 Aritificial Intelligence pioneers Allen Newell (right) and Herbert Simon 1958] Courtesy of [[Carnegie Mellon University]], [[The Computer History Museum]]</ref>
[[FILE:2-3.Simon-Herb.L02645386.CMU.lg.jpg|none|border|text-bottom|640px|link=http://www.computerhistory.org/chess/full_record.php?iid=stl-431614f64def7]]
Herbert Simon <ref>[http://www.computerhistory.org/chess/full_record.php?iid=stl-431614f64def7 Herbert Simon 1958 ca.] Courtesy of [[Carnegie Mellon University]], [[The Computer History Museum]]</ref>
