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Arthur Samuel

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=Selected Publications=
==1959==
* [[Arthur Samuel]] ('''1959'''). ''[http://domino.watson.ibm.com/tchjr/journalindex.nsf/600cc5649e2871db852568150060213c/39a870213169f45685256bfa00683d74!OpenDocument Some Studies in Machine Learning Using the Game of Checkers]''. IBM Journal July 1959, reprinted in [[David Levy]] (ed.) ('''1988'''). ''[http://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-1-4613-8716-9 Computer Games I]''. <ref>[http://www.abaa.org/books/245839575.html Some studies in machine learning using the game of checkers by Arthur Lee Samuel from Jeremy Norman's Historyofscience.com - Used Book - Paperback - First Edition]</ref> <ref>[[Norbert Wiener]] ('''1964'''). ''God & Golem, Inc''.: A Comment on Certain Points Where Cybernetics Impinges on Religion - MIT Press, Cambridge, MA - [http://luisguillermo.com/diosygolem/God_and_Golem_Inc.pdf pdf], refers Samuel's Checkers at pp. 11</ref>
==1960 ...==
* [[Arthur Samuel]] ('''1960'''). ''[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0065245808606087 Programming Computers to Play Games]''. [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/bookseries/00652458/1 Advances in Computers, Vol. 1], pp. 165-192
* [[Arthur Samuel]] ('''1967'''). ''Some Studies in Machine Learning. Using the Game of Checkers. II-Recent Progress''. [http://researcher.watson.ibm.com/researcher/files/us-beygel/samuel-checkers.pdf pdf]
* [[Hans Berliner]], [[Richard Greenblatt]], [[Jacques Pitrat]], [[Arthur Samuel]], [[David Slate]] ('''1977'''). ''Panel on Computer Game Playing''. [[Conferences#IJCAI1977|IJCAI 1977]], [http://ijcai.org/Past%20Proceedings/IJCAI-77-VOL2/PDF/087.pdf pdf]
==1980 ....==
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gio_Wiederhold Gio Wiederhold], [[John McCarthy]], [[Edward Feigenbaum]] ('''1990'''). ''Memorial Resolution: Arthur L. Samuel (1901 - 1990)''. [[AAAI#AIMAG|AI Magazine]], Vol. 11, No. 3
* [[John McCarthy]], [[Edward Feigenbaum]] ('''1991'''). ''In Memoriam. Arthur L. Samuel: Pioneer in Machine Learning.'' [[ICGA Journal#14_1|ICCA Journal, Vol. 14, No. 1]]
* [[Jonathan Schaeffer]] ('''1997, 2009'''). ''[http://www.springer.com/computer/artificial/book/978-0-387-76575-4 One Jump Ahead] Challenging Human Supremacy in Checkers'', Springer, ISBN 0-387-94930-5, ISBN 978-0-387-76575-4, Didn't Samuel Solve That Game?
==2000 ...==
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamela_McCorduck Pamela McCorduck] ('''2004'''). ''[[Artificial Intelligence#MachinesWhoThink|Machines Who Think: A Personal Inquiry into the History and Prospects of Artificial Intelligence]]''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_K_Peters A. K. Peters] (25th anniversary edition)
=External Links=

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