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was an American scientist and [[Artificial Intelligence|artificial intelligence]] pioneer, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economist economist], [[Psychology:Category:Psychologist|psychologist]], and professor, most notably, at [[Carnegie Mellon University]], which became an important center of AI and computer chess, associated with names like [[Hans Berliner]], [[Carl Ebeling]], [[Feng-hsiung Hsu]], [[Murray Campbell]] and the computers [[HiTech]] and [[Deep Thought]]. Herbert Simon received many top-level honors, most notably the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turing_Award Turing Award] (with [[Allen Newell]]) (1975) for his AI-contributions <ref> [http://amturing.acm.org/award_winners/simon_1031467.cfm Herbert A. Simon - A.M. Turing Award Winner]</ref> and the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Economics Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics] for his pioneering research into the decision-making process within economic organizations (1978) <ref> [http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economic-sciences/laureates/1978/simon-bio.html Herbert A. Simon - Biographical]</ref>.