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'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[People]] * Robert Levinson'''
[[FILE:levinson.jpg|border|right|thumb| Robert A. Levinson <ref>Image from old ''Levinson - Faculty - People - Baskin School of Engineering, UCSC site''</ref> ]]
'''Robert Arlen Levinson''',<br/>
an American computer scientist, [[Artificial Intelligence|AI]] researcher and professor emeritus at [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Baskin_School_of_Engineering Jack Baskin School of Engineering], [[University of California, Santa Cruz]] (UCSC). His research covers [[Learning|machine learning]], [[Search|heuristic search]], [[Knowledge|knowledge representation]], associative pattern retrieval and machine creativity. His major project has been an adaptive pattern-oriented chess system named [[Morph]], a system that learns to play chess from its experience only <ref>[http://satirist.org/learn-game/projects/morph.html the Morph project] by [[Jay Scott]]</ref>.
=Selected Publications=
<ref>[http://ticc.uvt.nl/icga/journal/docs/References.pdf ICGA Reference Database] (pdf)</ref> <ref>[http://dblp.uni-trier.de/pers/hd/l/Levinson:Robert dblp: Robert Levinson]</ref>
==1984 ...==
* [[Robert Levinson]] ('''1984'''). ''A Self-Organizing Retrieval System for Graphs''. Proc. AAAI-84.
* [[Robert Levinson]] ('''1985'''). ''A Self-Organizing Retrieval System for Graphs''. Ph.D. thesis, Technical Report from Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_Austin University of Texas, Austin].
* [[Robert Levinson]] ('''1989'''). ''A Self-Learning, Pattern-Oriented Chess Program''. [[WCCC 1989#Workshop|Workshop on New Directions in Game-Tree Search]]
* [[Robert Levinson]] ('''1989'''). ''A Self-Learning, Pattern-Oriented Chess Program''. [[ICGA Journal#12_4|ICCA Journal, Vol. 12, No. 4]]
==1990 ...==
* [[Robert Levinson]], [[Brian Beach]], [[Richard Snyder]], [[Tal Dayan]], [[Kirack Sohn]] ('''1990'''). ''Adaptive-predictive game-playing programs''. [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=902787&jmp=abstract&coll=GUIDE&dl=GUIDE&CFID=78059366&CFTOKEN=89563212#abstract abstract]
* [[Robert Levinson]] ('''1990'''). ''[[ACM 1990|The ACM 21st North American Computer-Chess Championship]].'' [[ICGA Journal#13_4|ICCA Journal, Vol. 13, No. 4]]
'''1991'''
* [[Robert Levinson]] ('''1991'''). ''A Self-Organizing Pattern Retrieval System and its Applications''. International Journal of Intelligent Systems, Vol. 6
* [[Robert Levinson]], [[Richard Snyder]] ('''1991'''). ''Adaptive Pattern-Oriented Chess''. Proceedings of the 8th International Workshop on Machine Learning (eds. L. Birnbaum and G. Collins), pp. 85-89. Morgan Kaufmann, San Mateo, CA. Also published in: Proceedings of the Ninth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence AAAI-91, pp. 601-606. AAAI Press, MIT Press, Boston, MA. [http://www.aaai.org/Papers/AAAI/1991/AAAI91-094.pdf pdf]
* [[Robert Levinson]] ('''1991'''). ''Man and machine, theory and practice square off in Sydney''. [[ICGA Journal#14_3|ICCA Journal, Vol. 14, No. 3]] <ref>[[Conferences#IJCAI1991|12. IJCAI 1991]] and [[Deep Thought]] vs. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darryl_Johansen Darryl Johansen] 1-1, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney Sydney], August 28, 1991</ref> <ref>[http://www.chessgames.com/perl/chess.pl?pid=13728&pid2=47022 Deep Thought vs. Darryl K. Johansen] from [http://www.chessgames.com/index.html chessgames.co]</ref>
* [[Robert Levinson]], [[Feng-hsiung Hsu]], [[Tony Marsland]], [[Jonathan Schaeffer]], [[David Wilkins]] ('''1991'''). ''The Role of Chess in Artificial Intelligence Research''. [[Conferences#IJCAI1991|IJCAI 1991]] also in [[ICGA Journal#14_3|ICCA Journal, Vol. 14, No. 3]], [http://www.ai.sri.com/%7Ewilkins/papers/chess-panel.pdf pdf]
'''1992'''
* [[Robert Levinson]], [[Brian Beach]], [[Richard Snyder]], [[Tal Dayan]], [[Kirack Sohn]] ('''1992'''). ''Adaptive-predictive game-playing programs''. [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/journals/jetai/jetai4.html#LevinsonBSDS92 J. Exp. Theor. Artif. Intell. Vol. 4, No. 4]
'''1993'''
* [[Robert Levinson]] ('''1993'''). ''Foundations of a Physics of State-Space Search''. Proceedings of AAAI Fall Symposium on Games: Planning and Learning (eds. [[Robert Levinson]] and [[Susan L. Epstein]]). To appear as AAAI Technical Report.
* [[Robert Levinson]], [[John Amenta]] ('''1993'''). ''MORPH, An Experience-Based Adaptive Chess System''. [[ICGA Journal#16_1|ICCA Journal, Vol. 16, No. 1]] <ref>reprinted in [http://www.computerhistory.org/chess/full_record.php?iid=doc-431614f6cc6e9 The 23rd ACM International Computer Chess Championship] from [[The Computer History Museum]], [http://archive.computerhistory.org/projects/chess/related_materials/text/3-1%20and%203-2%20and%203-3%20and%204-3.1993_23rd_ACM_ICCC/1993%20ICCC.062303066.sm.pdf pdf]</ref>
* [[Robert Levinson]], [[Richard Snyder]] ('''1993'''). ''Distance: Toward the Unification of Chess Knowledge''. [[ICGA Journal#16_3|ICCA Journal, Vol. 16, No. 3]] » [[WCCC 1992#Workshop|WCCC 1992 - Workshop]]
* [https://www.linkedin.com/pub/gerard-ellis/3/b57/769 Gerard Ellis], [[Robert Levinson]] ('''1993'''). ''[http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F3-540-57454-9_17 The Birth of PEIRCE: A Conceptual Graphs Workbench]''. [http://www.springer.com/gp/book/9783540574545?wt_mc=ThirdParty.SpringerLink.3.EPR653.About_eBook Conceptual Structures: Theory and Implementation], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lecture_Notes_in_Computer_Science Lecture Notes in Computer Science] 754, [https://users.soe.ucsc.edu/~levinson/Papers/birth-Pierce-92.ps.Z zipped ps] <ref>[[Mathematician#CSPeirce|Mathematician - Charles Sanders Peirce]]</ref>
'''1994'''
* [[Jeffrey Gould]], [[Robert Levinson]] ('''1994'''). ''Experience-Based Adaptive Search''. Machine Learning: A Multi-Strategy Approach, Vol. 4
* [[Robert Levinson]] ('''1994'''). ''Experience-Based Creativity''. Artificial Intelligence and Creativity: An Interdisciplinary Approach, Kluwer
* [[John Amenta]], [[Robert Levinson]] ('''1994'''). ''Morph Interactive User Guide''. Third PEIRCE Workshop : A Conceptual Graph Workbench
* [[Robert Levinson]], [[Gil Fuchs]] ('''1994'''). ''A Pattern-Weight Formulation of Search Knowledge''. UCSC-CRL-94-10, [http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.35.1027 CiteSeerX]
* [[Robert Levinson]] ('''1994'''). ''[http://www.researchgate.net/publication/2821395_UDS_A_Universal_Data_Structure UDS: A Universal Data Structure]''. UCSC CRL-94-15
* [[Robert Levinson]] ('''1994'''). ''[https://www.soe.ucsc.edu/research/technical-reports/UCSC-CRL-94-22 Morph II: A Universal Agent: Progess Report and Proposal]''. UCSC-CRL-94-22
==1995 ...==
* [[Barney Pell]], [[Susan L. Epstein]], [[Robert Levinson]] ('''1996'''). ''[http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1467-8640.1996.tb00249.x/abstract Introduction to the special issue on games: Structure and Learning]''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_Intelligence_%28journal%29 Computational Intelligence], [http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/ci/ci12.html#PellEL96 Vol. 12, No. 1]
* [[Robert Levinson]] ('''1996'''). ''[http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1467-8640.1996.tb00257.x/abstract General Game-Playing and Reinforcement Learning]''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_Intelligence_%28journal%29 Computational Intelligence], [http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/ci/ci12.html#PellEL96 Vol. 12, No. 1]
* [[Jonathan Allen]], [[Edward Hamilton]], [[Robert Levinson]] ('''1997'''). ''New Advances in Adaptive Pattern-Oriented Chess''. [[Advances in Computer Chess 8]]
* [[Gil Fuchs]], [[Robert Levinson]] ('''1997'''). ''[http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/BFb0027907 The CG Mars Lander]''. [http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/iccs/iccs97.html#FuchsL97 ICCS 1997]
* [[Robert Levinson]], [[Jeff Wilkinson]] ('''1997'''). ''[https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Deep-Blue-is-Still-an-Infant-Levinson-Wilkinson/3ce74263ef7b5d04fdf709b2dd3a519d780ae47f Deep Blue is Still an Infant]''. [[AAAI]] Technical Report WS-97-04 <ref>[http://www1.ucsc.edu/oncampus/currents/97-05-05/chess.htm "Deep Blue" inspires deep thinking about artificial intelligence by computer scientist] by [http://scicom.ucsc.edu/faculty/ Robert Irion], [http://www1.ucsc.edu/oncampus/currents/97-05-05/index.html CURRENTS, University of California, Santa Cruz], May 5, 1997</ref>
==2000 ...==
* [[Robert Levinson]], [[Ryan Weber]] ('''2000'''). ''Pattern-Level Temporal Difference-Learning, Data Fusion and Chess''. In Sensor Fusion: Architecture, Algorithms, and Applications IV. Orlando, Florida, April 2000
* [[Robert Levinson]], [[Ryan Weber]] ('''2000'''). ''[http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/3-540-45579-5_9 Chess Neighborhoods, Function Combination, and Reinforcement Learning]''. [[CG 2000]], [https://users.soe.ucsc.edu/~levinson/Papers/CNFCRL.pdf pdf]
* [[Robert Levinson]], [[Gil Fuchs]] ('''2001'''). ''[http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/0824-7935.00172/abstract A Pattern-Weight Formulation of Search Knowledge]''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_Intelligence_%28journal%29 Computational Intelligence], Vol. 17, No. 4
* [[Ari Shapiro]], [[Gil Fuchs]], [[Robert Levinson]] ('''2002'''). ''[http://www.arishapiro.com/researchportfolio/Learning%20Game%20Strategy/index.htm Learning a Game Strategy Using Pattern-Weights and Self-play]''. [[CG 2002]], [http://www.arishapiro.com//ShapiroA_CG2002.pdf pdf]
* [[Daniel Walker]], [[Robert Levinson]] ('''2004'''). ''The MORPH Project in 2004''. [[ICGA Journal#27_4|ICGA Journal, Vol. 27, No. 4]]
=External Links=
* [https://www.soe.ucsc.edu/people/levinson Levinson - Faculty - People - Baskin School of Engineering, UCSC]
* [http://satirist.org/learn-game/projects/morph.html the Morph project] by [[Jay Scott]]
* [http://www1.ucsc.edu/oncampus/currents/97-05-05/chess.htm "Deep Blue" inspires deep thinking about artificial intelligence by computer scientist] by [http://scicom.ucsc.edu/faculty/ Robert Irion], [http://www1.ucsc.edu/oncampus/currents/97-05-05/index.html CURRENTS, University of California, Santa Cruz] , May 5, 1997<ref>[[Robert Levinson]], [[Jeff Wilkinson]] ('''1997'''). ''[https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Deep-Blue-is-Still-an-Infant-Levinson-Wilkinson/3ce74263ef7b5d04fdf709b2dd3a519d780ae47f Deep Blue is Still an Infant]''. [[AAAI]] Technical Report WS-97-04</ref>
: [http://www1.ucsc.edu/oncampus/currents/97-05-05/levinson.photo.htm Robert Levinson photo: 05-05-97]
=References=
<references />
'''[[People|Up one level]]'''
[[FILE:levinson.jpg|border|right|thumb| Robert A. Levinson <ref>Image from old ''Levinson - Faculty - People - Baskin School of Engineering, UCSC site''</ref> ]]
'''Robert Arlen Levinson''',<br/>
an American computer scientist, [[Artificial Intelligence|AI]] researcher and professor emeritus at [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Baskin_School_of_Engineering Jack Baskin School of Engineering], [[University of California, Santa Cruz]] (UCSC). His research covers [[Learning|machine learning]], [[Search|heuristic search]], [[Knowledge|knowledge representation]], associative pattern retrieval and machine creativity. His major project has been an adaptive pattern-oriented chess system named [[Morph]], a system that learns to play chess from its experience only <ref>[http://satirist.org/learn-game/projects/morph.html the Morph project] by [[Jay Scott]]</ref>.
=Selected Publications=
<ref>[http://ticc.uvt.nl/icga/journal/docs/References.pdf ICGA Reference Database] (pdf)</ref> <ref>[http://dblp.uni-trier.de/pers/hd/l/Levinson:Robert dblp: Robert Levinson]</ref>
==1984 ...==
* [[Robert Levinson]] ('''1984'''). ''A Self-Organizing Retrieval System for Graphs''. Proc. AAAI-84.
* [[Robert Levinson]] ('''1985'''). ''A Self-Organizing Retrieval System for Graphs''. Ph.D. thesis, Technical Report from Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_Austin University of Texas, Austin].
* [[Robert Levinson]] ('''1989'''). ''A Self-Learning, Pattern-Oriented Chess Program''. [[WCCC 1989#Workshop|Workshop on New Directions in Game-Tree Search]]
* [[Robert Levinson]] ('''1989'''). ''A Self-Learning, Pattern-Oriented Chess Program''. [[ICGA Journal#12_4|ICCA Journal, Vol. 12, No. 4]]
==1990 ...==
* [[Robert Levinson]], [[Brian Beach]], [[Richard Snyder]], [[Tal Dayan]], [[Kirack Sohn]] ('''1990'''). ''Adaptive-predictive game-playing programs''. [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=902787&jmp=abstract&coll=GUIDE&dl=GUIDE&CFID=78059366&CFTOKEN=89563212#abstract abstract]
* [[Robert Levinson]] ('''1990'''). ''[[ACM 1990|The ACM 21st North American Computer-Chess Championship]].'' [[ICGA Journal#13_4|ICCA Journal, Vol. 13, No. 4]]
'''1991'''
* [[Robert Levinson]] ('''1991'''). ''A Self-Organizing Pattern Retrieval System and its Applications''. International Journal of Intelligent Systems, Vol. 6
* [[Robert Levinson]], [[Richard Snyder]] ('''1991'''). ''Adaptive Pattern-Oriented Chess''. Proceedings of the 8th International Workshop on Machine Learning (eds. L. Birnbaum and G. Collins), pp. 85-89. Morgan Kaufmann, San Mateo, CA. Also published in: Proceedings of the Ninth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence AAAI-91, pp. 601-606. AAAI Press, MIT Press, Boston, MA. [http://www.aaai.org/Papers/AAAI/1991/AAAI91-094.pdf pdf]
* [[Robert Levinson]] ('''1991'''). ''Man and machine, theory and practice square off in Sydney''. [[ICGA Journal#14_3|ICCA Journal, Vol. 14, No. 3]] <ref>[[Conferences#IJCAI1991|12. IJCAI 1991]] and [[Deep Thought]] vs. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darryl_Johansen Darryl Johansen] 1-1, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney Sydney], August 28, 1991</ref> <ref>[http://www.chessgames.com/perl/chess.pl?pid=13728&pid2=47022 Deep Thought vs. Darryl K. Johansen] from [http://www.chessgames.com/index.html chessgames.co]</ref>
* [[Robert Levinson]], [[Feng-hsiung Hsu]], [[Tony Marsland]], [[Jonathan Schaeffer]], [[David Wilkins]] ('''1991'''). ''The Role of Chess in Artificial Intelligence Research''. [[Conferences#IJCAI1991|IJCAI 1991]] also in [[ICGA Journal#14_3|ICCA Journal, Vol. 14, No. 3]], [http://www.ai.sri.com/%7Ewilkins/papers/chess-panel.pdf pdf]
'''1992'''
* [[Robert Levinson]], [[Brian Beach]], [[Richard Snyder]], [[Tal Dayan]], [[Kirack Sohn]] ('''1992'''). ''Adaptive-predictive game-playing programs''. [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/journals/jetai/jetai4.html#LevinsonBSDS92 J. Exp. Theor. Artif. Intell. Vol. 4, No. 4]
'''1993'''
* [[Robert Levinson]] ('''1993'''). ''Foundations of a Physics of State-Space Search''. Proceedings of AAAI Fall Symposium on Games: Planning and Learning (eds. [[Robert Levinson]] and [[Susan L. Epstein]]). To appear as AAAI Technical Report.
* [[Robert Levinson]], [[John Amenta]] ('''1993'''). ''MORPH, An Experience-Based Adaptive Chess System''. [[ICGA Journal#16_1|ICCA Journal, Vol. 16, No. 1]] <ref>reprinted in [http://www.computerhistory.org/chess/full_record.php?iid=doc-431614f6cc6e9 The 23rd ACM International Computer Chess Championship] from [[The Computer History Museum]], [http://archive.computerhistory.org/projects/chess/related_materials/text/3-1%20and%203-2%20and%203-3%20and%204-3.1993_23rd_ACM_ICCC/1993%20ICCC.062303066.sm.pdf pdf]</ref>
* [[Robert Levinson]], [[Richard Snyder]] ('''1993'''). ''Distance: Toward the Unification of Chess Knowledge''. [[ICGA Journal#16_3|ICCA Journal, Vol. 16, No. 3]] » [[WCCC 1992#Workshop|WCCC 1992 - Workshop]]
* [https://www.linkedin.com/pub/gerard-ellis/3/b57/769 Gerard Ellis], [[Robert Levinson]] ('''1993'''). ''[http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F3-540-57454-9_17 The Birth of PEIRCE: A Conceptual Graphs Workbench]''. [http://www.springer.com/gp/book/9783540574545?wt_mc=ThirdParty.SpringerLink.3.EPR653.About_eBook Conceptual Structures: Theory and Implementation], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lecture_Notes_in_Computer_Science Lecture Notes in Computer Science] 754, [https://users.soe.ucsc.edu/~levinson/Papers/birth-Pierce-92.ps.Z zipped ps] <ref>[[Mathematician#CSPeirce|Mathematician - Charles Sanders Peirce]]</ref>
'''1994'''
* [[Jeffrey Gould]], [[Robert Levinson]] ('''1994'''). ''Experience-Based Adaptive Search''. Machine Learning: A Multi-Strategy Approach, Vol. 4
* [[Robert Levinson]] ('''1994'''). ''Experience-Based Creativity''. Artificial Intelligence and Creativity: An Interdisciplinary Approach, Kluwer
* [[John Amenta]], [[Robert Levinson]] ('''1994'''). ''Morph Interactive User Guide''. Third PEIRCE Workshop : A Conceptual Graph Workbench
* [[Robert Levinson]], [[Gil Fuchs]] ('''1994'''). ''A Pattern-Weight Formulation of Search Knowledge''. UCSC-CRL-94-10, [http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.35.1027 CiteSeerX]
* [[Robert Levinson]] ('''1994'''). ''[http://www.researchgate.net/publication/2821395_UDS_A_Universal_Data_Structure UDS: A Universal Data Structure]''. UCSC CRL-94-15
* [[Robert Levinson]] ('''1994'''). ''[https://www.soe.ucsc.edu/research/technical-reports/UCSC-CRL-94-22 Morph II: A Universal Agent: Progess Report and Proposal]''. UCSC-CRL-94-22
==1995 ...==
* [[Barney Pell]], [[Susan L. Epstein]], [[Robert Levinson]] ('''1996'''). ''[http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1467-8640.1996.tb00249.x/abstract Introduction to the special issue on games: Structure and Learning]''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_Intelligence_%28journal%29 Computational Intelligence], [http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/ci/ci12.html#PellEL96 Vol. 12, No. 1]
* [[Robert Levinson]] ('''1996'''). ''[http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1467-8640.1996.tb00257.x/abstract General Game-Playing and Reinforcement Learning]''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_Intelligence_%28journal%29 Computational Intelligence], [http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/ci/ci12.html#PellEL96 Vol. 12, No. 1]
* [[Jonathan Allen]], [[Edward Hamilton]], [[Robert Levinson]] ('''1997'''). ''New Advances in Adaptive Pattern-Oriented Chess''. [[Advances in Computer Chess 8]]
* [[Gil Fuchs]], [[Robert Levinson]] ('''1997'''). ''[http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/BFb0027907 The CG Mars Lander]''. [http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/iccs/iccs97.html#FuchsL97 ICCS 1997]
* [[Robert Levinson]], [[Jeff Wilkinson]] ('''1997'''). ''[https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Deep-Blue-is-Still-an-Infant-Levinson-Wilkinson/3ce74263ef7b5d04fdf709b2dd3a519d780ae47f Deep Blue is Still an Infant]''. [[AAAI]] Technical Report WS-97-04 <ref>[http://www1.ucsc.edu/oncampus/currents/97-05-05/chess.htm "Deep Blue" inspires deep thinking about artificial intelligence by computer scientist] by [http://scicom.ucsc.edu/faculty/ Robert Irion], [http://www1.ucsc.edu/oncampus/currents/97-05-05/index.html CURRENTS, University of California, Santa Cruz], May 5, 1997</ref>
==2000 ...==
* [[Robert Levinson]], [[Ryan Weber]] ('''2000'''). ''Pattern-Level Temporal Difference-Learning, Data Fusion and Chess''. In Sensor Fusion: Architecture, Algorithms, and Applications IV. Orlando, Florida, April 2000
* [[Robert Levinson]], [[Ryan Weber]] ('''2000'''). ''[http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/3-540-45579-5_9 Chess Neighborhoods, Function Combination, and Reinforcement Learning]''. [[CG 2000]], [https://users.soe.ucsc.edu/~levinson/Papers/CNFCRL.pdf pdf]
* [[Robert Levinson]], [[Gil Fuchs]] ('''2001'''). ''[http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/0824-7935.00172/abstract A Pattern-Weight Formulation of Search Knowledge]''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_Intelligence_%28journal%29 Computational Intelligence], Vol. 17, No. 4
* [[Ari Shapiro]], [[Gil Fuchs]], [[Robert Levinson]] ('''2002'''). ''[http://www.arishapiro.com/researchportfolio/Learning%20Game%20Strategy/index.htm Learning a Game Strategy Using Pattern-Weights and Self-play]''. [[CG 2002]], [http://www.arishapiro.com//ShapiroA_CG2002.pdf pdf]
* [[Daniel Walker]], [[Robert Levinson]] ('''2004'''). ''The MORPH Project in 2004''. [[ICGA Journal#27_4|ICGA Journal, Vol. 27, No. 4]]
=External Links=
* [https://www.soe.ucsc.edu/people/levinson Levinson - Faculty - People - Baskin School of Engineering, UCSC]
* [http://satirist.org/learn-game/projects/morph.html the Morph project] by [[Jay Scott]]
* [http://www1.ucsc.edu/oncampus/currents/97-05-05/chess.htm "Deep Blue" inspires deep thinking about artificial intelligence by computer scientist] by [http://scicom.ucsc.edu/faculty/ Robert Irion], [http://www1.ucsc.edu/oncampus/currents/97-05-05/index.html CURRENTS, University of California, Santa Cruz] , May 5, 1997<ref>[[Robert Levinson]], [[Jeff Wilkinson]] ('''1997'''). ''[https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Deep-Blue-is-Still-an-Infant-Levinson-Wilkinson/3ce74263ef7b5d04fdf709b2dd3a519d780ae47f Deep Blue is Still an Infant]''. [[AAAI]] Technical Report WS-97-04</ref>
: [http://www1.ucsc.edu/oncampus/currents/97-05-05/levinson.photo.htm Robert Levinson photo: 05-05-97]
=References=
<references />
'''[[People|Up one level]]'''
