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[[FILE:DeepBlueKasparov1997Game2.jpg|border|right|thumb| [[Garry Kasparov]] and [[Feng-hsiung Hsu]] <ref>[[Garry Kasparov]] just resigned Game 2, Capture from the [[Kasparov versus Deep Blue 1997#Endgame|Endgame: Challenging the Master]] Video @ 0:43, © 2005 [[The Computer History Museum]]</ref> ]]

After '''Kasparov versus Deep Blue 1997''',<br/>the rematch between [[Garry Kasparov]] and [[Deep Blue]], agreed after the [[Kasparov versus Deep Blue 1996]] match, which was won by Kasparov with a score of 4–2 by [[Garry Kasparov]], a . The rematch was agreed. It took place in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City New York City], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York New York], May 3-11, [[Timeline#1997|1997]], and to a big surprise for most spectators [[Deep Blue]] won the rematch by 3½-2½ <ref>[https://researcher.watson.ibm.com/researcher/view_group.php?id=2942 IBM Research | Kasparov vs. Deep Blue: The Rematch - IBM]</ref>. Despite Kasparov's win of game 1 in a great style, he did not recover after the shock by Deep Blues' play in game 2, when Kasparov resigned a possibly drawn position after Deep Blue's 45. Ra6 <ref>[http://en.chessbase.com/post/komodo-8-deep-blue-revisited-part-one Komodo 8: Deep Blue revisited (part one)] by [[Albert Silver]], [[ChessBase|ChessBase News]], December 26, 2014</ref> <ref>[http://www.chess.com/blog/FirebrandX/kasparov---deep-blue-1997-everyone-was-wrong Kasparov - Deep Blue 1997: History gets it wrong!] by FirebrandX, July 21, 2010, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chess.com Chess.com]</ref> <ref>[http://www.talkchess.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=64627 Kasparov-Deep Thought 1997 (second game)] by Franco Kanizsa, [[CCC]], July 16, 2017</ref>. In the final decisive game 6, Kasparov seemed rather indisposed and blundered in the early opening by confusing the order of moves played 7...h6 in the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caro-Kann_Defence Caro-Kann] with knowing that it could provoke white to sacrifice a piece, which is very strong, but expected 7...Ne4, assuming h6 instead of was not in Deep Blue's [[Opening Book|opening book]] <ref>Kasparov says he played 7...Bd6h6 knowing that it could "provoke white to sacrifice a piece, 8which is very strong...h6 , But machines don't sacrifice a piece for a pawn without having a concrete outcome in sight, so I expected that the computer would go back on e4 because this move was not in the special database prepared by a grandmaster team that worked with Deep Blue. And to my horror Deep Blue immediately took on e6, which means that the move was already put in."<refbr/>[https://en.wikipediachessbase.com/post/what-is-garry-up-to What is Garry up to?] by [https://en.chessbase.orgcom/wikiauthor/Deep_Blue_versus_Kasparovmacauley-peterson Macauley Peterson],_1997[[ChessBase|ChessBase News]],_Game_6 Deep Blue versus Kasparov, 1997January 24, Game 6 - Wikipedia]2018</ref>. With hindsight the match was a huge advertisement and media hype for [[IBM]] rather than a "scientific" prove of machines supremacy versus humans in chess. Kasparov accused IBM of cheating and demanded a rematch <ref>[http://theweekinchess.com/html/twic270.html The Week in Chess Magazine: Open Letter] from [[Feng-hsiung Hsu]], January 10, 2000</ref>, but IBM declined and retired Deep Blue.

* <span id="GameOver"></span>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Game_Over:_Kasparov_and_the_Machine Game Over: Kasparov and the Machine (trailer)], 2003 documentary film by [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_Jayanti Vikram Jayanti], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube YouTube] Video<ref>[https://archive.org/details/youtube-FBzI7y8VNCA Game Over - Kasparov and the machine : ADCHESS : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive]</ref>: {{#evu:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y9UMt-8gfW8|alignment=left|valignment=top}}* [https://youtu.be/UH_TuTKdF5U Schach dem Menschen. Deep Blues Sieg und die Geschichte Künstlicher Intelligenz]. Lecture with [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martina_He%C3%9Fler Martina Heßler], May 23, 2019, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube YouTube] Video (German): {{#evu:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FBzI7y8VNCAUH_TuTKdF5U|alignment=left|valignment=top}}