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'''Herbert Alexander Simon''', (June 15, 1916 – February 9, 2001)<br/>
was an American scientist and [[Artificial Intelligence|artificial intelligence]] pioneer, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economist economist], [[Psychology:Category:Psychologist|psychologist]], and professor, most notably, at [[Carnegie Mellon University]], which became an important center of AI and computer chess, associated with names like [[Hans Berliner]], [[Carl Ebeling]], [[Feng-hsiung Hsu]], [[Murray Campbell]] and the computers [[HiTech]] and [[Deep Thought]]. Herbert Simon received many top-level honors, most notably the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turing_Award Turing Award] (with [[Allen Newell]]) (1975) for his AI-contributions <ref> [http://amturing.acm.org/award_winners/simon_1031467.cfm Herbert A. Simon - A.M. Turing Award Winner]</ref> and the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Economics Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics] for his pioneering research into the decision-making process within economic organizations (1978) <ref> [http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economic-sciences/laureates/1978/simon-bio.html Herbert A. Simon - Biographical]</ref>.
=Photos=
=Selected Publications=
<ref>[http://ilk.uvt.nl/icga/journal/docs/References.pdf [ICGA Journal#RefDB|ICGA Reference Database] (pdf)]</ref> <ref>[http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/pers/hd/s/Simon:Herbert_A=.html dblp: Herbert A. Simon]</ref> <ref>[http://scholar.google.com/citations?user=9d7rMrkAAAAJ&hl=en Herbert Simon - Google Scholar Citations]</ref> <ref>[http://www.psy.cmu.edu/psy/faculty/hsimon/HSBib-1930-1950.html Bibliography of Herbert A. Simon -- 1930-1950's]</ref> <ref>[http://dblp.uni-trier.de/pers/hd/s/Simon:Herbert_A= dblp: Herbert A. Simon]</ref>
==1956 ...==
* [[Allen Newell]], [[Herbert Simon]] ('''1956'''). ''[http://www.manhattanrarebooks-science.com/newell.htm The logic theory machine-A complex information processing system]''. [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/journals/tit/tit2n.html#NewellS56 IRE Transactions on Information Theory, Vol. 2], No. 3
* [[Herbert Simon]], [[Edward Feigenbaum]] ('''1964'''). ''An Information-processing Theory of Some Effects of Similarity, Familiarization, and Meaningfulness in Verbal Learning''. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, Vol. 3, No. 5, [https://saltworks.stanford.edu/assets/zp668jb3733.pdf pdf]
* [[Allen Newell]], [[Herbert Simon]] ('''1965'''). ''[http://www.researchgate.net/publication/17286157_An_example_of_human_chess_play_in_the_light_of_chess_playing_programs An Example of Human Chess Play in Light of Chess Playing Programs]''. In [[Norbert Wiener]], [https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/4751909.J_P_Schad_ J. P. Schadé] (eds.) ''[http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/bimj.19670090327/abstract Progress in Biocybernetics]''. Vol. 2, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elsevier Elsevier]
* [[George Baylor|George W. Baylor]], [[Herbert Simon|Herbert A. Simon]] ('''1966'''). ''[http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1464182.1464233&coll=GUIDE&dl=GUIDE A chess mating combinations program]''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Federation_of_Information_Processing_Societies AFIPS] [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint_Computer_Conference Joint Computer Conferences], reprinted in [[Herbert Simon|Herbert A. Simon]] ('''1979'''). ''[httphttps://yalepressyalebooks.yale.edu/yupbooksbook/book.asp?isbn=9780300024326 /models-thought Models of Thought]''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yale_University_Press Yale University Press], pp. 181-200, in [[David Levy]] (ed.) ('''1988'''). ''[[Computer Chess Compendium]]''.
* [[Herbert Simon]], [[Michael Barenfeld]] ('''1968'''). ''Information Processing in the Perception of Chess Positions''. [[Carnegie Mellon University]], Paper #127
* [[Herbert Simon]] ('''1969'''). ''The Sciences of the Artificial''. MIT Press, 1st Edition
* [[Herbert Simon]], [[Michael Barenfeld]] ('''1969'''). ''[http://libra.msra.cn/Publication/36921984/informationInformation-processing-analysis-of-perceptual-processes-in-problem-solving Information Processing-Analysis of Perceptual Processes in Problem Solving]''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychological_Review Psychological Review], Vol. 76, No. 5, [https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/768a/0b6d7fbc759797012fefb2f4988c6581e2c3.pdf pdf], reprinted in [[Herbert Simon|Herbert A. Simon]] ('''1979'''). ''[httphttps://yalepressyalebooks.yale.edu/yupbooksbook/book.asp?isbn=9780300024326 /models-thought Models of Thought]''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yale_University_Press Yale University Press], [http://digitalcollections.library.cmu.edu/awweb/awarchive?type=file&item=48941 pdf]
==1970 ...==
<ref>[http://www.psy.cmu.edu/psy/faculty/hsimon/HSBib-1970.html Bibliography of Herbert A. Simon - 1970's]</ref>
* [[Herbert Simon]] ('''1973'''). ''Lessons from Perception for Chess-Playing Programs (and Vice Versa)''. Computer Science Research Review 1972-73, [http://digitalcollections.library.cmu.edu/awweb/awarchive?type=file&item=33779 pdf]
* [[William Chase]], [[Herbert Simon]] ('''1973'''). ''[http://psycnet.apa.org/psycinfo/1974-08328-004 The Mind’s Eye in Chess]''. Visual Information Processing: Proceedings of the Eighth Annual Carnegie Psychology Symposium (ed. W. G. Chase), pp. 215-281. Academic Press, New York. Reprinted ('''1988''') in Readings in Cognitive Science (ed. A.M. Collins). Morgan Kaufmann, San Mateo, CA.
* [[William Chase]], [[Herbert Simon]] ('''1973'''). ''[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0010028573900042 Perception in chess]''. [httphttps://wwwen.elsevierwikipedia.comorg/wpswiki/find/journaldescription.cws_home/622807/description#description Cognitive_Psychology_(journal) Cognitive Psychology], Vol. 4, No. 1, [http://matt.colorado.edu/teaching/highcog/fall8/cs73.pdf pdf] <ref>[http://www.capyblanca.com/2007/10/chase-and-simon-1973-perception-in.html The Human Intuition Project: Chase and Simon (1973) Perception in chess, Cognitive Psychology 4:55-81. A scientific blunder] by [[Alexandre Linhares]], October 01, 2007</ref>
* [[Herbert Simon]], [[William Chase]] ('''1973'''). ''Skill in Chess''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Scientist American Scientist], Vol. 61, No. 4, Reprinted ('''1988''') in [[Computer Chess Compendium]], [http://digitalcollections.library.cmu.edu/awweb/awarchive?type=file&item=44582 pdf]
* [[Herbert Simon]], [[Kevin J. Gilmartin]] ('''1973'''). ''[https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1974-08458-001 A Simulation of Memory for Chess Positions]''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_Psychology_(journal) Cognitive Psychology], Vol. 5, No. 1, reprinted in [[Herbert Simon]] ('''1979'''). ''[httphttps://yalepressyalebooks.yale.edu/yupbooksbook/book.asp?isbn=9780300024326 /models-thought Models of Thought]'', [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yale_University_Press Yale University Press], [http://www.cs.wright.edu/~snarayan/isis/pdf/group5one.pdf pdf]
* [[Herbert Simon]] ('''1974'''). ''How big is a chunk''? [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_%28journal%29 Science], Vol. 183, [http://digitalcollections.library.cmu.edu/awweb/awarchive?type=file&item=44527 pdf]
* [[Allen Newell]], [[Herbert Simon]] ('''1976'''). ''[http://www.computerhistory.org/chess/full_record.php?iid=doc-431614f691642 Computer Science as Empirical Inquiry: Symbols and Search]''. [[ACM#Communications|Communications of the ACM]], Vol. 19, No. 3, [[ACM#ACMTuringAward|ACM Turing Award]] Lecture, [http://archive.computerhistory.org/projects/chess/related_materials/text/2-3.Computer_science_as_empirical_inquiry/2-3.Computer_science_as_empirical_inquiry.newell_simon.1975.ACM.062303007.pdf pdf] from [[The Computer History Museum]] <ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_symbol_system Physical symbol system from Wikipedia]</ref>
* [[Herbert Simon|Herbert A. Simon]] ('''1979'''). ''[httphttps://yalepressyalebooks.yale.edu/yupbooksbook/book.asp?isbn=9780300024326 /models-thought Models of Thought]''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yale_University_Press Yale University Press]
==1980 ...==
<ref>[http://www.psy.cmu.edu/psy/faculty/hsimon/HSBib-1980.html Bibliography of Herbert A. Simon - 1980's]</ref>
* [[Howard B. Richman]], [[James J. Staszewski]], [[Herbert Simon]] ('''1995'''). ''[http://psycnet.apa.org/journals/rev/102/2/305/ Simulation of Expert Memory with EPAM IV]''. Psychological Review, Vol. 102
* [[Howard B. Richman]], [[Fernand Gobet]], [[James J. Staszewski]], [[Herbert Simon]] ('''1995'''). ''[http://ptfs.library.cmu.edu/awweb/main.jsp?flag=browse&smd=1&awdid=1 Perceptual and Memory Processes in the Acquisition of Expert Performance: The EPAM Model]''. Complex Information Processing, Working Paper #528
* [[Fernand Gobet]], [[Herbert Simon]] ('''1996'''). ''Templates in Chess Memory: A Mechanism for Recalling Several Boards.'' [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_Psychology_(journal) Cognitive Psychology], Vol. 31, pp. 1-40.
* [[Fernand Gobet]], [[Herbert Simon]] ('''1996'''). ''Recall of random and distorted positions: Implications for the theory of expertise.'' Memory & Cognition, 24, 493-503.
* [[Fernand Gobet]], [[Herbert Simon]] ('''1996'''). ''Recall of rapidly presented random chess positions is a function of skill.'' Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 3, 159-163, [http://people.brunel.ac.uk/%7Ehsstffg/preprints/Recall_random_pos.doc word reprint]
* [[Hans Berliner]] ('''2001'''). ''[http://ilk.uvt.nl/icga/journal/contents/content24-1.htm#HERBERT%20A.%20SIMON HERBERT A. SIMON (1916-2001): A LIFE'S APPRAISAL]'', [[ICGA Journal#24_1|ICCA Journal, Vol. 24, No. 1]]
* [[Fernand Gobet]] ('''2001'''). ''[http://ilk.uvt.nl/icga/journal/contents/content24-1.htm#HERBERT%20A.%20SIMON HERBERT A. SIMON (1916 - 2001): THE SCIENTIST OF THE ARTIFICIAL]''. [[ICGA Journal#24_1|ICCA Journal, Vol. 24, No. 1]]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subrata_Dasgupta Subrata Dasgupta] ('''2003'''). ''[https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1207/s15516709cog2705_1 Multidisciplinary creativity: the case of Herbert A. Simon]''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_Science_(journal) Cognitive Science], Vol. 27, No. 5
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamela_McCorduck Pamela McCorduck] ('''2004'''). ''[[Artificial Intelligence#MachinesWhoThink|Machines Who Think: A Personal Inquiry into the History and Prospects of Artificial Intelligence]]''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_K_Peters A. K. Peters] (25th anniversary edition)
=External Links=
'''[[People|Up one level]]'''
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