25,161
edits
Changes
Created page with "'''Home * Tournaments * Computer Olympiad * 1st Computer Olympiad''' '''Next >''' FILE:Park Lane Ho..."
'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[Tournaments and Matches|Tournaments]] * [[Computer Olympiad]] * 1st Computer Olympiad'''
'''[[2nd Computer Olympiad|Next >]]'''
[[FILE:Park Lane Hotel, Piccadilly - DSC04267.JPG|border|right|thumb| Park Lane Hotel <ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Park_Lane_Hotel Park Lane Hotel from Wikipedia]</ref> ]]
The '''First Computer Olympiad''' was held from August 9 to 15, [[Timeline#1989|1989]], in the Ballroom of the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Park_Lane_Hotel Park Lane Hotel], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London London], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom United Kingdom], where already the first part of the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Chess_Championship_1986 World Chess Championship 1986] between [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatoly_Karpov Anatoly Karpov] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garry_Kasparov Garry Kasparov] took place <ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_chess_world_championship_matches List of chess world championship matches from Wikipedia]</ref> . [[Claude Shannon]] served in the award ceremony, handing the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold_medal Gold], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver_medal Silver] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronze_medal Bronze] [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medal medals] to the deserving <ref>[[Ard van Bergen]] ('''1989'''). ''The 1st Computer Olympiad, August 9-15, 1989''. [[ICGA Journal#12_3|ICCA Journal, Vol. 12, No. 3]]</ref>. The First Computer Olympiad was associated by the [[1st Computer Olympiad#Workshop|Heuristic Programming in Artificial Intelligence]] workshop, with proceedings edited by [[David Levy]] and [[Don Beal]], published by Ellis Horwood <ref> [[David Levy]], [[Don Beal]] (Eds.) ('''1989'''). ''Heuristic Programming in Artificial Intelligence - The First Computer Olympiad''. Ellis Horwood</ref>.
=Results=
==[[Awari]]<span id="Awari"></span>==
: '''[[2nd Computer Olympiad#Awari|Next >]]''' <ref>[https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/tournament.php?id=120 1st Computer Olympiad, Awari - London 1989 (ICGA Tournaments)]</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! #
! Program
! CC
! Authors
! P<span style="font-size: 80%; vertical-align: sub;">6</span>
! Medal
|-
! 1
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=313 Marco]
! FR
| [[Rémi Niérat]]
! 6
| Gold
|-
! 2
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=314 Wali]
! NL
| [[Eric van der Schilden]]
! 3½
| Silver
|-
! 3
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=315 Conchus]
! GB
| [[Steve Thomas]]
! 2
| Bronze
|-
! 4
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=316 Waro]
! NL
|
! ½
|
|}
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-1 CC Country Codes]
==[[Backgammon]]<span id="Backgammon"></span>==
: '''[[2nd Computer Olympiad#Backgammon|Next >]]''' <ref>[https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/tournament.php?id=45 1st Computer Olympiad, Backgammon - London 1989 (ICGA Tournaments)]</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! #
! Program
! CC
! Authors
Operators
! P<span style="font-size: 80%; vertical-align: sub;">5</span>
! Medal
|-
! 1
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurogammon Neurogammon]
! US
| [[Gerald Tesauro]]
! 5
| Gold
|-
! 2
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=150 Video Gammon]
! US
| [[Randall Hoogerhyde]]
! 3
| Silver
|-
! 3
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=151 Saitek Backgammon]
! NL
|
! 3
| Bronze
|-
! 4
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=317 Mephisto Backgammon] <ref>[https://www.schachversand.de/d/listen/hersteller/sV73.html Mephisto] - [[Schachversand Niggemann]]</ref>
! GB
| [[Richard Lang]], [[Ossi Weiner]]
! 2
|
|-
! 5
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=318 Backbrain]
! SE
|
! 2
|
|-
! 6
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=319 A.I. Backgammon]
! US
|
! 0
|
|}
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-1 CC Country Codes]
==[[Bridge]]<span id="Bridge"></span>==
: '''[[2nd Computer Olympiad#Bridge|Next >]]''' <ref>[https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/tournament.php?id=121 1st Computer Olympiad, Bridge - London 1989 (ICGA Tournaments)]</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! #
! Program
! CC
! Authors
! Score
! Medal
|-
! 1
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=320 Acolmaster Bridge]
! GB
| [[Paul Jones]]
! 110
| Gold
|-
! 2
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=149 Vtech]
! US
| [[Tony Guilfoyle]]
! 95
| Silver
|-
! 3
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=321 Oxford Bridge 3]
! GB
| [[Andrew Bracher]]
! 76
| Bronze
|-
! 4
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=272 Bridge Baron]
! GB
| [[Thomas A. Throop|Tom Throop]], [[Tony Guilfoyle]]
! 75
|
|}
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-1 CC Country Codes]
==[[Checkers]]<span id="Checkers"></span>==
: '''[[2nd Computer Olympiad#Checkers|Next >]]''' <ref>[https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/tournament.php?id=126 1st Computer Olympiad, Checkers - London 1989 (ICGA Tournaments)]</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! #
! Program
! CC
! Authors
! P<span style="font-size: 80%; vertical-align: sub;">5</span>
! Medal
|-
! 1
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinook_%28draughts_player%29 Chinook]
! CA
| [[Jonathan Schaeffer]], [[Joe Culberson]],<br/>[[Duane Szafron]], [[Norman Treloar]],<br/>[[Brent Knight]], [[Paul Lu]]
! 4½
| style="text-align:center;" | Gold
|-
! 2
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=337 Checkers!]
! US
| [[Gil Dodgen]]
! 3½
| style="text-align:center;" | Silver
|-
! 3
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=338 Tournament Checkers]
! US
| [[David Butler]]
! 3
| style="text-align:center;" | Bronze
|-
! 4
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=339 Tomi]
! GB
|
! 2½
| style="text-align:center;" |
|-
! 5
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=340 Sage Draughts]
! GB
| [[Adrian Millett]]
! 1½
| style="text-align:center;" |
|-
! 6
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=341 Checker Hustler]
! GB
| [[Derek Oldbury]]
! 0
| style="text-align:center;" |
|}
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-1 CC Country Codes]
==Chess<span id="Chess"></span>==
: '''[[2nd Computer Olympiad#Chess|Next >]]''' <ref>[https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/tournament.php?id=122 1st Computer Olympiad, Chess - London 1989 (ICGA Tournaments)]</ref>
===Final Standing===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! #
! Program
! CC
! R
! M
! F
! P
! C
! H
! É
! E
! W
! P<span style="font-size: 80%; vertical-align: sub;">8</span>
! Medal
|-
! 1
| [[Rebel]]
! NL
| '''x'''
| ½
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 1
! 7½
| style="text-align:center;" | Gold
|-
! 2
| [[Mephisto Portorose|Mephisto X]]
! GB
| ½
| '''x'''
| ½
| 1
| 1
| 1
| ½
| 1
| 1
! 6½
| style="text-align:center;" | Silver
|-
! 3
| [[Fidelity|Fidelity X]]
! US
| 0
| ½
| '''x'''
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 1
! 6½
| style="text-align:center;" | Bronze
|-
! 4
| [[Pandix]]
! HU
| 0
| 0
| 0
| '''x'''
| 1
| 1
| ½
| 1
| 1
! 4½
| style="text-align:center;" |
|-
! 5
| [[Chess Player 2150]]
! GB
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| '''x'''
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 1
! 4
| style="text-align:center;" |
|-
! 6
| [[Hiarcs]]
! GB
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| '''x'''
| 1
| 1
| 1
! 3
| style="text-align:center;" |
|-
! 7
| [[Échec|Échec 1.5]]
! FR
| 0
| ½
| 0
| ½
| 0
| 0
| '''x'''
| 0
| 1
! 2
| style="text-align:center;" |
|-
! 8
| [[E6P]]
! GB
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 1
| '''x'''
| ½
! 1½
| style="text-align:center;" |
|-
! 9
| [[Woodpusher]]
! GB
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| ½
| '''x'''
! ½
| style="text-align:center;" |
|}
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-1 CC Country Codes]
===Participants===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Program
! CC
! Authors
! Hardware
|-
| [[Rebel]]
! NL
| [[Ed Schroder|Ed Schröder]], [[Jan Louwman]]
| style="text-align:center;" | [[6502]]
|-
| [[Mephisto Portorose|Mephisto X]]
! GB
| [[Richard Lang| Richard Lang]]
| style="text-align:center;" | [[68030]]
|-
| [[Fidelity|Fidelity X]]
! US
| [[Dan Spracklen]], [[Kathe Spracklen]]
| style="text-align:center;" | [[68030]]
|-
| [[Pandix]]
! HU
| [[Gyula Horváth]], [[Zsuzsa Horváth]]
| style="text-align:center;" |
|-
| [[Chess Player 2150]]
! GB
| [[Chris Whittington]]
| style="text-align:center;" | [[Atari ST]] [[68000]]
|-
| [[Hiarcs]]
! GB
| [[Mark Uniacke]]
| style="text-align:center;" |
|-
| [[Échec|Échec 1.5]]
! FR
| [[Marc-François Baudot]], [[Jean-Christophe Weill]]
| style="text-align:center;" |
|-
| [[E6P]]
! GB
| [[Stephen B. Streater]]
| style="text-align:center;" | [[Acorn Archimedes]] [[ARM2]]
|-
| [[Woodpusher]]
! GB
| [[John Hamlen]]
| style="text-align:center;" |
|}
===Selected Games===
[[Rebel]] - [[Fidelity|Fidelity X]] <ref>[https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/round.php?tournament=122&round=1&id=2 London 1989 - Chess - Round 1 - Game 2 (ICGA Tournaments)]</ref>
<pre>
[Event "1st Computer Olympiad"]
[Site "London, United Kingdom"]
[Date "1989.08.??"]
[Round "1"]
[White "Rebel"]
[Black "Fidelity X"]
[Result "1-0"]
1. d4 f5 2. Nc3 Nf6 3. Bg5 d5 4. Nf3 Nbd7 5. e3 c6 6. Bd3 Qb6 7. Rb1 e6 8. O-O Bd6
9. Ne2 c5 10. c4 Ne4 11. b4!! Qc7 12. bxc5 Nxg5 13. Nxg5 Bxh2+ 14. Kh1 Nf6 15. g3 Ng4
16. cxd5 exd5 17. Nf4 a6 18. Nfe6 Bxe6 19. Nxe6 Qd7 20. Bxf5 Nf6 21. Kxh2 g6 22. Bh3 Rb8
23. Qf3 Qe7 24. c6 b5 25. Nc7+ Kf7 26. Nxd5 Qd6 27. e4 Rhe8 28. Rfc1 Rxe4 29. Nxf6 Qxf6
30. Qxe4 Re8 31. Qxe8+ Kxe8 32. c7 Kf7 33. c8=Q Kg7 34. Rc7+ Kh6 35. f4 Qg7 36. g4 Qxc7
37. Qxc7 g5 38. Qf7 gxf4 39. Qf6# 1-0
</pre>
===See also===
* [[Knowledge#SearchVersusEvaluation|Knowledge | Search versus Evaluation]]
==[[Chinese Chess]]<span id="ChineseChess"></span>==
: '''[[2nd Computer Olympiad#ChineseChess|Next >]]''' <ref>[https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/tournament.php?id=123 1st Computer Olympiad, Chinese Chess - London 1989 (ICGA Tournaments)]</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! #
! Program
! CC
! Authors
! P<span style="font-size: 80%; vertical-align: sub;">4</span>
! Medal
|-
! 1
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=325 Acer Chinese Chess]
! TW
| [[Yu Shi-Shun]]
! 4
| Gold
|-
! 2
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=326 CChess Expert Acme]
! TW
| [[Kuo-Ming Tsao]]
! 3
| Silver
|-
! 3
| [[Elephant (Xiangqi)|Elephant]]
! TW
| [[Shun-Chin Hsu]]
! 1½
| Bronze
|-
! 4
| [[Xian]]
! US
| [[Nick Jacobs]]
! 1½
|
|-
! 5
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=328 Ogre]
! GB
|
! 0
|
|}
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-1 CC Country Codes]
==[[Connect Four]]<span id="Connect4"></span>==
<ref>[https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/tournament.php?id=124 1st Computer Olympiad, Connect-Four - London 1989 (ICGA Tournaments)]</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! #
! Program
! CC
! Authors
! P<span style="font-size: 80%; vertical-align: sub;">6</span>
! Medal
|-
! 1
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=329 Victor]
! NL
| [[Victor Allis]], [[Jaap van den Herik]], [[Jos Uiterwijk]]
! 5
| Gold
|-
! 2
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=149 Heap]
! GB
| [[Mark Taylor]]
! 2½
| Silver
|-
! 3
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=331 Four Blitz]
! NL
| [[Hans van der Zijden]]
! 2½
| Bronze
|-
! 4
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=332 Connect Fun]
! GB
|
! 2
|
|}
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-1 CC Country Codes]
==[[Dominoes]]<span id="Dominoes"></span>==
<ref>[https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/tournament.php?id=125 1st Computer Olympiad, Dominoes - London 1989 (ICGA Tournaments)]</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! #
! Program
! CC
! Authors
! P<span style="font-size: 80%; vertical-align: sub;">12</span>
! Medal
|-
! 1
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=333 Luciano]
! ES
| [[Daniel Borrajo ]]
! 9
| Gold
|-
! 2
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=334 Seneca]
! ES
| [[M. Alicia Pérez]]
! 5
| Silver
|-
! 3
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=335 Rio de la Plata]
! AR
| [[Edmundo Gramajo]]
! 4
| Bronze
|}
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-1 CC Country Codes]
==[[Draughts]]<span id="Draughts"></span>==
: '''[[3rd Computer Olympiad#Draughts|Next >]]''' <ref>[https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/tournament.php?id=127 1st Computer Olympiad, Draughts - London 1989 (ICGA Tournaments)]</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! #
! Program
! CC
! Authors
! P<span style="font-size: 80%; vertical-align: sub;">10</span>
! Medal
|-
! 1
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=264 DIOS '89]
! NL
| [[Eric van Riet Paap]], [[Chris Jurriëns]]
! 8½
| Gold
|-
! 2
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=346 Truus]
! NL
| [[Stef Keetman]]
! 8
| Silver
|-
! 3
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=347 McDammen]
! NL
| [[Ron van Bemmelen]]
! 5½
| Bronze
|-
! 4
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=263 Cerberus]
! NL
| [[Leo Nagels]]
! 3½
|
|-
! 5
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=348 Psi-Force]
! NL
| [[John Smeets]], [[Gerard Putter]]
! 3½
|
|-
! 6
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=278 TN83]
! NL
| [[Ard van Bergen]]
! 0
|
|}
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-1 CC Country Codes]
==[[Go]]<span id="Go"></span>==
: '''[[2nd Computer Olympiad#Go|Next >]]'''
===19x19===
<ref>[https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/tournament.php?id=46 1st Computer Olympiad, Go - London 1989 (ICGA Tournaments)]</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! #
! Program
! CC
! Authors
! P<span style="font-size: 80%; vertical-align: sub;">9</span>
! Medal
|-
! 1
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=144 Swiss Explorer]
! CH
| [[Anders Kierulf]], [[Keh-Hsun Chen|Ken Chen]]
! 8
| Gold
|-
! 2
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=153 Goliath]
! NL
| [[Mark Boon]]
! 7
| Silver
|-
! 3
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=154 Star of Poland]
! PL
| [[Janusz Kraszek]]
! 6
| Bronze
|-
! 4
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=98 Go Intellect]
! US
| [[Keh-Hsun Chen|Ken Chen]]
! 6
|
|-
! 5
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=157 Modgo]
! DE
| [[Alfred Knöpfle]], [[Walter Knöpfle]]
! 5
|
|-
! 5
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=156 Stone]
! TW
| [[Kuo-Yuan Kao]]
! 5
|
|-
! 7
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=158 Microgo 2]
! GB
| [[Allan Scarff]]
! 4
|
|-
! 8
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=155 Dragon]
! TW
| [[Dong-Yueh Lin]]
! 3
|
|-
! 9
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=159 Tango]
! DE
|
! 1
|
|-
! 10
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=160 Cingo]
! GB
|
! 0
|
|}
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-1 CC Country Codes]
===9x9===
<span id="Go9x9"></span><ref>[https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/tournament.php?id=47 1st Computer Olympiad, Go (9x9) - London 1989 (ICGA Tournaments)]</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! #
! Program
! CC
! Authors
! P<span style="font-size: 80%; vertical-align: sub;">9</span>
! Medal
|-
! 1
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=155 Dragon]
! TW
| [[Dong-Yueh Lin]]
! 8
| Gold
|-
! 2
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=98 Go Intellect]
! US
| [[Keh-Hsun Chen|Ken Chen]]
! 7
| Silver
|-
! 3
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=153 Goliath]
! NL
| [[Mark Boon]]
! 7
| Bronze
|-
! 4
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=128 Go 4]
! GB
| [[Michael Reiss]]
! 6
|
|-
! 5
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=158 Microgo 2]
! GB
| [[Allan Scarff]]
! 5
|
|-
! 6
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=157 Modgo]
! DE
| [[Alfred Knöpfle]], [[Walter Knöpfle]]
! 4
|
|-
! 6
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=144 Swiss Explorer]
! CH
| [[Anders Kierulf]], [[Keh-Hsun Chen|Ken Chen]]
! 4
|
|-
! 8
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=154 Star of Poland]
! PL
| [[Janusz Kraszek]]
! 3
|
|-
! 9
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=159 Tango]
! DE
|
! 1
|
|-
! 10
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=160 Cingo]
! GB
|
! 0
|
|}
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-1 CC Country Codes]
==[[Gomoku]]<span id="Gomoku"></span>==
: '''[[2nd Computer Olympiad#Gomoku|Next >]]''' <ref>[https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/tournament.php?id=128 1st Computer Olympiad, Go-Moku - London 1989 (ICGA Tournaments)]</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! #
! Program
! CC
! Authors
! P<span style="font-size: 80%; vertical-align: sub;">12</span>
! Medal
|-
! 1
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=364 Matena]
! RU
| [[Anatoly Frolov]], [[Alexander Gitis]]
! 11
| Gold
|-
! 2
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=365 Homoku Sapiens]
! RU
| [[Nikolai Alexandrov]]
! 7
| Silver
|-
! 3
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=366 Domino]
! CZ
| [[Miroslav Muron]], [[Jaroslav Novotny]]
! 5
| Bronze
|-
! 4
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=367 Solid]
! PL
| [[Adam Dolinsky]]
! 1
|
|}
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-1 CC Country Codes]
==[[Othello]]<span id="Othello"></span>==
: '''[[2nd Computer Olympiad#Othello|Next >]]''' <ref>[https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/tournament.php?id=130 1st Computer Olympiad, Othello - London 1989 (ICGA Tournaments)]</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! #
! Program
! CC
! Authors
! P<span style="font-size: 80%; vertical-align: sub;">2x14</span>
! Medal
|-
! 1
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=376 Polygon]
! GB
| [[Alex Selby]]
! 26
| Gold
|-
! 2
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=370 Comp'Oth]
! FR
| [[François Aguillon]]
! 23
| Silver
|-
! 3
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=371 Badia]
! NL
| [[Marcel Van Tien]]
! 19
| Bronze
|-
! 4
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=372 Jonathan]
! US
| [[Brian Rose]]
! 18½
|
|-
! 5
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=373 Thor]
! FR
| [[Sylvain Quin]]
! 17½
|
|-
! 6
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=374 Raccoon]
! JP
| [[Tatsuya Mine]]
! 16½
|
|-
! 7
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=375 Peer Gynt]
! CH
| [[Anders Kierulf]]
! 15½
|
|-
! 8
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=377 Othello Master 7.5]
! FR
| [[Jean-Christophe Weill]]
! 15
|
|-
! 9
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=378 Chung Hwa]
! CA
| [[Duy-minh Nhieu]]
! 10
|
|-
! 10
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=379 Verse2]
! NL
| [[Ben de Wolf]]
! 9½
|
|-
! 10
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=380 Dumbo]
! NL
| [[Tom Duykers]]
! 9½
|
|-
! 12
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=381 Microb]
! FR
| [[Maurice Claverie]]
! 9
|
|-
! 13
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=382 Jotel]
! GB
| [[Joel Feinstein]]
! 7
|
|-
! 13
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=287 Iago]
! US
| [[Greg M. Gupton]]
! 7
|
|-
! 13
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=383 C&Bek]
! FR
| [[Sylvain Quin]], [[Yannick Hervé]]
! 7
|
|}
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-1 CC Country Codes]
==[[Renju]]<span id="Renju"></span>==
: '''[[2nd Computer Olympiad#Renju|Next >]]''' <ref>[https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/tournament.php?id=129 1st Computer Olympiad, Renju - London 1989 (ICGA Tournaments)]</ref> <ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renju Renju from Wikipedia]</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! #
! Program
! CC
! Authors
! P<span style="font-size: 80%; vertical-align: sub;">2</span>
! Medal
|-
! 1
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=369 Tandy Gomoku/Renju]
! GB
| [[Richard Lang]]
! 1
| Gold
|-
! 1
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=368 Renju Sapiens]
! RU
| [[Andrey Grigoriev]]
! 1
| Gold
|}
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-1 CC Country Codes]
==[[Scrabble]]<span id="Scrabble"></span>==
: '''[[2nd Computer Olympiad#Scrabble|Next >]]''' <ref>[https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/tournament.php?id=131 1st Computer Olympiad, Scrabble - London 1989 (ICGA Tournaments)]</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! #
! Program
! CC
! Authors
! P<span style="font-size: 80%; vertical-align: sub;">24</span>
! Medal
|-
! 1
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=384 Crab]
! US
| [[Andrew Appel]], [[Guy Jacobson]],<br/>[[Graeme Thomas]], [[Steve Thomas]]
! 21
| Gold
|-
! 2
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=298 Tyler]
! US
| [[Alan Frank]]
! 16
| Silver
|-
! 3
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=297 Quetzal]
! GB
| [[Tony Guilfoyle]], [[Richard Hooker]]
! 13
| Bronze
|-
! 4
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=385 Scrabble]
! GB
|
! 9
|
|-
! 5
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=386 Monty Plays Scrabble]
! US
| [[Robert Walls]]
! 1
|
|}
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-1 CC Country Codes]
=Publications=
==Reports==
* [[Ard van Bergen]] ('''1989'''). ''The 1st Computer Olympiad, August 9-15, 1989''. [[ICGA Journal#12_3|ICCA Journal, Vol. 12, No. 3]]
<span id="Workshop"></span>
==Heuristic Programming in AI==
* [[David Levy]], [[Don Beal]] (Eds.) ('''1989'''). ''Heuristic Programming in Artificial Intelligence - The First Computer Olympiad''. Ellis Horwood, [https://ilk.uvt.nl/icga/organisation/books/HPinAI1.php ICGA] <ref>[http://ilk.uvt.nl/icga/journal/docs/References.pdf ICGA Reference Database] (pdf)</ref>
: [[FILE:Heuristic.jpg|none|border|text-bottom|link=https://ilk.uvt.nl/icga/organisation/books/HPinAI1.php]]
===Tournaments===
* [[Anders Kierulf]], [[Jürg Nievergelt]] ('''1989'''). ''Swiss Explorer blunders its way into winning the first computer Go Olympiad''. [[1st Computer Olympiad#Workshop|Heuristic Programming in AI 1]]
===Conference===
# [[Gerald Tesauro]] ('''1989'''). ''NEUROGAMMON: A Neural-Network Backgammon Learning Program''. [[1st Computer Olympiad#Workshop|Heuristic Programming in AI 1]]
# [[John MacLeod]] ('''1989'''). ''Microbridge: A Computer Developed Approach to Bidding''. [[1st Computer Olympiad#Workshop|Heuristic Programming in AI 1]]
# [[Richard Wheen]] ('''1989'''). ''Brute Force Programming for Solving Double Dummy Bridge Problems''. [[1st Computer Olympiad#Workshop|Heuristic Programming in AI 1]]
# [[David Levy]] ('''1989'''). ''The Million Pound Bridge Problem''. [[1st Computer Olympiad#Workshop|Heuristic Programming in AI 1]]
# [[Nick Jacobs]] ('''1989'''). ''Xian, a Chinese Chess Program''. [[1st Computer Olympiad#Workshop|Heuristic Programming in AI 1]]
# [[Jos Uiterwijk]], [[Jaap van den Herik]], [[Victor Allis]] ('''1989'''). ''A Knowledge-Based Approach to Connect Four: The Game is Over, White to Move Wins''. [[1st Computer Olympiad#Workshop|Heuristic Programming in AI 1]]
# [[James D. Allen]] ('''1989'''). ''A note on the Computer Solution of Connect Four''. [[1st Computer Olympiad#Workshop|Heuristic Programming in AI 1]]
# [[Sarit Kraus]], [[Eithan Ephrati]], [[Daniel Lehmann]] ('''1989'''). ''An Automated Diplomacy Player''. [[1st Computer Olympiad#Workshop|Heuristic Programming in AI 1]]
# [[Daniel Borrajo]], [[Juan Rios]], [[M. Alicia Pérez]], [[Juan Pazos]] ('''1989'''). ''Integration Issues in an Expert Dominoes Player''. [[1st Computer Olympiad#Workshop|Heuristic Programming in AI 1]]
# [[Derek Oldbury]] ('''1989'''). ''AI (Any Interest) for Draughts''? [[1st Computer Olympiad#Workshop|Heuristic Programming in AI 1]]
# [[John Smeets]], [[Gerard Putter]] ('''1989'''). ''Some Experience with a Self-Learning Computer Program for Playing Draughts''. [[1st Computer Olympiad#Workshop|Heuristic Programming in AI 1]]
# [[Keh-Hsun Chen|Ken Chen]] ('''1989'''). ''Group Identification in Computer Go''. [[1st Computer Olympiad#Workshop|Heuristic Programming in AI 1]]
# [[Anatoly Frolov]] ('''1989'''). ''A Mathematical Model for Go-Moku''. [[1st Computer Olympiad#Workshop|Heuristic Programming in AI 1]]
# [[Clarence Hewlett]] ('''1989'''). ''Hardware Help on an Othello Endgame Analyzer''. [[1st Computer Olympiad#Workshop|Heuristic Programming in AI 1]]
# [[Anders Kierulf]] ('''1989'''). ''New Concepts in Computer Othello: Corner Value, Edge Advoidance, Access, and Parity''. [[1st Computer Olympiad#Workshop|Heuristic Programming in AI 1]]
# [[Greg M. Gupton]] ('''1989'''). ''Genetic Learning Algorithm Applied to the Game of Othello''. [[1st Computer Olympiad#Workshop|Heuristic Programming in AI 1]]
# [[Susan L. Epstein]] ('''1989'''). ''The Intelligent Novice - Learning to Play Better''. [[1st Computer Olympiad#Workshop|Heuristic Programming in AI 1]]
=Forum Posts=
* [https://groups.google.com/d/msg/rec.games.chess/CS_z5T3l3OI/nBteYt9EycwJ Computer Games Olympiad] by Paul Davison, [[Computer Chess Forums|rgc]], November 16, 1988
* [https://groups.google.com/d/msg/rec.games.chess.computer/LN4AMZzpvJE/EJ0kWupaWGoJ StrongARM speed of Streater program (was Re: M-Chess Pro 6.0 program description)] by [[Stephen B. Streater]], [[Computer Chess Forums|rgcc]], October 20, 1996 » [[E6P]]
* [http://www.hiarcs.net/forums/viewtopic.php?p=2944 Re: Search or Evaluation?] by [[Mark Uniacke]], [[Computer Chess Forums|Hiarcs Forum]], October 14, 2007 » [[Knowledge#SearchVersusEvaluation|Knowledge | Search versus Evaluation]]
=External Links=
* [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/event.php?id=13 London 1989 (ICGA Tournaments)]
* [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/tournament.php?id=122 1st Computer Olympiad, Chess - London 1989 (ICGA Tournaments)]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_Olympiad Computer Olympiad from Wikipedia]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_Olympiad#1st_Computer_Olympiad 1st Computer Olympiad from Wikipedia]
=References=
<references />
'''[[Computer Olympiad|Up one level]]'''
'''[[2nd Computer Olympiad|Next >]]'''
[[FILE:Park Lane Hotel, Piccadilly - DSC04267.JPG|border|right|thumb| Park Lane Hotel <ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Park_Lane_Hotel Park Lane Hotel from Wikipedia]</ref> ]]
The '''First Computer Olympiad''' was held from August 9 to 15, [[Timeline#1989|1989]], in the Ballroom of the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Park_Lane_Hotel Park Lane Hotel], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London London], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom United Kingdom], where already the first part of the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Chess_Championship_1986 World Chess Championship 1986] between [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatoly_Karpov Anatoly Karpov] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garry_Kasparov Garry Kasparov] took place <ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_chess_world_championship_matches List of chess world championship matches from Wikipedia]</ref> . [[Claude Shannon]] served in the award ceremony, handing the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold_medal Gold], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver_medal Silver] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronze_medal Bronze] [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medal medals] to the deserving <ref>[[Ard van Bergen]] ('''1989'''). ''The 1st Computer Olympiad, August 9-15, 1989''. [[ICGA Journal#12_3|ICCA Journal, Vol. 12, No. 3]]</ref>. The First Computer Olympiad was associated by the [[1st Computer Olympiad#Workshop|Heuristic Programming in Artificial Intelligence]] workshop, with proceedings edited by [[David Levy]] and [[Don Beal]], published by Ellis Horwood <ref> [[David Levy]], [[Don Beal]] (Eds.) ('''1989'''). ''Heuristic Programming in Artificial Intelligence - The First Computer Olympiad''. Ellis Horwood</ref>.
=Results=
==[[Awari]]<span id="Awari"></span>==
: '''[[2nd Computer Olympiad#Awari|Next >]]''' <ref>[https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/tournament.php?id=120 1st Computer Olympiad, Awari - London 1989 (ICGA Tournaments)]</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! #
! Program
! CC
! Authors
! P<span style="font-size: 80%; vertical-align: sub;">6</span>
! Medal
|-
! 1
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=313 Marco]
! FR
| [[Rémi Niérat]]
! 6
| Gold
|-
! 2
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=314 Wali]
! NL
| [[Eric van der Schilden]]
! 3½
| Silver
|-
! 3
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=315 Conchus]
! GB
| [[Steve Thomas]]
! 2
| Bronze
|-
! 4
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=316 Waro]
! NL
|
! ½
|
|}
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-1 CC Country Codes]
==[[Backgammon]]<span id="Backgammon"></span>==
: '''[[2nd Computer Olympiad#Backgammon|Next >]]''' <ref>[https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/tournament.php?id=45 1st Computer Olympiad, Backgammon - London 1989 (ICGA Tournaments)]</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! #
! Program
! CC
! Authors
Operators
! P<span style="font-size: 80%; vertical-align: sub;">5</span>
! Medal
|-
! 1
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurogammon Neurogammon]
! US
| [[Gerald Tesauro]]
! 5
| Gold
|-
! 2
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=150 Video Gammon]
! US
| [[Randall Hoogerhyde]]
! 3
| Silver
|-
! 3
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=151 Saitek Backgammon]
! NL
|
! 3
| Bronze
|-
! 4
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=317 Mephisto Backgammon] <ref>[https://www.schachversand.de/d/listen/hersteller/sV73.html Mephisto] - [[Schachversand Niggemann]]</ref>
! GB
| [[Richard Lang]], [[Ossi Weiner]]
! 2
|
|-
! 5
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=318 Backbrain]
! SE
|
! 2
|
|-
! 6
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=319 A.I. Backgammon]
! US
|
! 0
|
|}
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-1 CC Country Codes]
==[[Bridge]]<span id="Bridge"></span>==
: '''[[2nd Computer Olympiad#Bridge|Next >]]''' <ref>[https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/tournament.php?id=121 1st Computer Olympiad, Bridge - London 1989 (ICGA Tournaments)]</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! #
! Program
! CC
! Authors
! Score
! Medal
|-
! 1
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=320 Acolmaster Bridge]
! GB
| [[Paul Jones]]
! 110
| Gold
|-
! 2
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=149 Vtech]
! US
| [[Tony Guilfoyle]]
! 95
| Silver
|-
! 3
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=321 Oxford Bridge 3]
! GB
| [[Andrew Bracher]]
! 76
| Bronze
|-
! 4
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=272 Bridge Baron]
! GB
| [[Thomas A. Throop|Tom Throop]], [[Tony Guilfoyle]]
! 75
|
|}
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-1 CC Country Codes]
==[[Checkers]]<span id="Checkers"></span>==
: '''[[2nd Computer Olympiad#Checkers|Next >]]''' <ref>[https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/tournament.php?id=126 1st Computer Olympiad, Checkers - London 1989 (ICGA Tournaments)]</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! #
! Program
! CC
! Authors
! P<span style="font-size: 80%; vertical-align: sub;">5</span>
! Medal
|-
! 1
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinook_%28draughts_player%29 Chinook]
! CA
| [[Jonathan Schaeffer]], [[Joe Culberson]],<br/>[[Duane Szafron]], [[Norman Treloar]],<br/>[[Brent Knight]], [[Paul Lu]]
! 4½
| style="text-align:center;" | Gold
|-
! 2
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=337 Checkers!]
! US
| [[Gil Dodgen]]
! 3½
| style="text-align:center;" | Silver
|-
! 3
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=338 Tournament Checkers]
! US
| [[David Butler]]
! 3
| style="text-align:center;" | Bronze
|-
! 4
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=339 Tomi]
! GB
|
! 2½
| style="text-align:center;" |
|-
! 5
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=340 Sage Draughts]
! GB
| [[Adrian Millett]]
! 1½
| style="text-align:center;" |
|-
! 6
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=341 Checker Hustler]
! GB
| [[Derek Oldbury]]
! 0
| style="text-align:center;" |
|}
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-1 CC Country Codes]
==Chess<span id="Chess"></span>==
: '''[[2nd Computer Olympiad#Chess|Next >]]''' <ref>[https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/tournament.php?id=122 1st Computer Olympiad, Chess - London 1989 (ICGA Tournaments)]</ref>
===Final Standing===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! #
! Program
! CC
! R
! M
! F
! P
! C
! H
! É
! E
! W
! P<span style="font-size: 80%; vertical-align: sub;">8</span>
! Medal
|-
! 1
| [[Rebel]]
! NL
| '''x'''
| ½
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 1
! 7½
| style="text-align:center;" | Gold
|-
! 2
| [[Mephisto Portorose|Mephisto X]]
! GB
| ½
| '''x'''
| ½
| 1
| 1
| 1
| ½
| 1
| 1
! 6½
| style="text-align:center;" | Silver
|-
! 3
| [[Fidelity|Fidelity X]]
! US
| 0
| ½
| '''x'''
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 1
! 6½
| style="text-align:center;" | Bronze
|-
! 4
| [[Pandix]]
! HU
| 0
| 0
| 0
| '''x'''
| 1
| 1
| ½
| 1
| 1
! 4½
| style="text-align:center;" |
|-
! 5
| [[Chess Player 2150]]
! GB
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| '''x'''
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 1
! 4
| style="text-align:center;" |
|-
! 6
| [[Hiarcs]]
! GB
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| '''x'''
| 1
| 1
| 1
! 3
| style="text-align:center;" |
|-
! 7
| [[Échec|Échec 1.5]]
! FR
| 0
| ½
| 0
| ½
| 0
| 0
| '''x'''
| 0
| 1
! 2
| style="text-align:center;" |
|-
! 8
| [[E6P]]
! GB
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 1
| '''x'''
| ½
! 1½
| style="text-align:center;" |
|-
! 9
| [[Woodpusher]]
! GB
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| ½
| '''x'''
! ½
| style="text-align:center;" |
|}
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-1 CC Country Codes]
===Participants===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Program
! CC
! Authors
! Hardware
|-
| [[Rebel]]
! NL
| [[Ed Schroder|Ed Schröder]], [[Jan Louwman]]
| style="text-align:center;" | [[6502]]
|-
| [[Mephisto Portorose|Mephisto X]]
! GB
| [[Richard Lang| Richard Lang]]
| style="text-align:center;" | [[68030]]
|-
| [[Fidelity|Fidelity X]]
! US
| [[Dan Spracklen]], [[Kathe Spracklen]]
| style="text-align:center;" | [[68030]]
|-
| [[Pandix]]
! HU
| [[Gyula Horváth]], [[Zsuzsa Horváth]]
| style="text-align:center;" |
|-
| [[Chess Player 2150]]
! GB
| [[Chris Whittington]]
| style="text-align:center;" | [[Atari ST]] [[68000]]
|-
| [[Hiarcs]]
! GB
| [[Mark Uniacke]]
| style="text-align:center;" |
|-
| [[Échec|Échec 1.5]]
! FR
| [[Marc-François Baudot]], [[Jean-Christophe Weill]]
| style="text-align:center;" |
|-
| [[E6P]]
! GB
| [[Stephen B. Streater]]
| style="text-align:center;" | [[Acorn Archimedes]] [[ARM2]]
|-
| [[Woodpusher]]
! GB
| [[John Hamlen]]
| style="text-align:center;" |
|}
===Selected Games===
[[Rebel]] - [[Fidelity|Fidelity X]] <ref>[https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/round.php?tournament=122&round=1&id=2 London 1989 - Chess - Round 1 - Game 2 (ICGA Tournaments)]</ref>
<pre>
[Event "1st Computer Olympiad"]
[Site "London, United Kingdom"]
[Date "1989.08.??"]
[Round "1"]
[White "Rebel"]
[Black "Fidelity X"]
[Result "1-0"]
1. d4 f5 2. Nc3 Nf6 3. Bg5 d5 4. Nf3 Nbd7 5. e3 c6 6. Bd3 Qb6 7. Rb1 e6 8. O-O Bd6
9. Ne2 c5 10. c4 Ne4 11. b4!! Qc7 12. bxc5 Nxg5 13. Nxg5 Bxh2+ 14. Kh1 Nf6 15. g3 Ng4
16. cxd5 exd5 17. Nf4 a6 18. Nfe6 Bxe6 19. Nxe6 Qd7 20. Bxf5 Nf6 21. Kxh2 g6 22. Bh3 Rb8
23. Qf3 Qe7 24. c6 b5 25. Nc7+ Kf7 26. Nxd5 Qd6 27. e4 Rhe8 28. Rfc1 Rxe4 29. Nxf6 Qxf6
30. Qxe4 Re8 31. Qxe8+ Kxe8 32. c7 Kf7 33. c8=Q Kg7 34. Rc7+ Kh6 35. f4 Qg7 36. g4 Qxc7
37. Qxc7 g5 38. Qf7 gxf4 39. Qf6# 1-0
</pre>
===See also===
* [[Knowledge#SearchVersusEvaluation|Knowledge | Search versus Evaluation]]
==[[Chinese Chess]]<span id="ChineseChess"></span>==
: '''[[2nd Computer Olympiad#ChineseChess|Next >]]''' <ref>[https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/tournament.php?id=123 1st Computer Olympiad, Chinese Chess - London 1989 (ICGA Tournaments)]</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! #
! Program
! CC
! Authors
! P<span style="font-size: 80%; vertical-align: sub;">4</span>
! Medal
|-
! 1
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=325 Acer Chinese Chess]
! TW
| [[Yu Shi-Shun]]
! 4
| Gold
|-
! 2
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=326 CChess Expert Acme]
! TW
| [[Kuo-Ming Tsao]]
! 3
| Silver
|-
! 3
| [[Elephant (Xiangqi)|Elephant]]
! TW
| [[Shun-Chin Hsu]]
! 1½
| Bronze
|-
! 4
| [[Xian]]
! US
| [[Nick Jacobs]]
! 1½
|
|-
! 5
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=328 Ogre]
! GB
|
! 0
|
|}
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-1 CC Country Codes]
==[[Connect Four]]<span id="Connect4"></span>==
<ref>[https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/tournament.php?id=124 1st Computer Olympiad, Connect-Four - London 1989 (ICGA Tournaments)]</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! #
! Program
! CC
! Authors
! P<span style="font-size: 80%; vertical-align: sub;">6</span>
! Medal
|-
! 1
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=329 Victor]
! NL
| [[Victor Allis]], [[Jaap van den Herik]], [[Jos Uiterwijk]]
! 5
| Gold
|-
! 2
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=149 Heap]
! GB
| [[Mark Taylor]]
! 2½
| Silver
|-
! 3
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=331 Four Blitz]
! NL
| [[Hans van der Zijden]]
! 2½
| Bronze
|-
! 4
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=332 Connect Fun]
! GB
|
! 2
|
|}
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-1 CC Country Codes]
==[[Dominoes]]<span id="Dominoes"></span>==
<ref>[https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/tournament.php?id=125 1st Computer Olympiad, Dominoes - London 1989 (ICGA Tournaments)]</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! #
! Program
! CC
! Authors
! P<span style="font-size: 80%; vertical-align: sub;">12</span>
! Medal
|-
! 1
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=333 Luciano]
! ES
| [[Daniel Borrajo ]]
! 9
| Gold
|-
! 2
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=334 Seneca]
! ES
| [[M. Alicia Pérez]]
! 5
| Silver
|-
! 3
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=335 Rio de la Plata]
! AR
| [[Edmundo Gramajo]]
! 4
| Bronze
|}
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-1 CC Country Codes]
==[[Draughts]]<span id="Draughts"></span>==
: '''[[3rd Computer Olympiad#Draughts|Next >]]''' <ref>[https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/tournament.php?id=127 1st Computer Olympiad, Draughts - London 1989 (ICGA Tournaments)]</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! #
! Program
! CC
! Authors
! P<span style="font-size: 80%; vertical-align: sub;">10</span>
! Medal
|-
! 1
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=264 DIOS '89]
! NL
| [[Eric van Riet Paap]], [[Chris Jurriëns]]
! 8½
| Gold
|-
! 2
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=346 Truus]
! NL
| [[Stef Keetman]]
! 8
| Silver
|-
! 3
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=347 McDammen]
! NL
| [[Ron van Bemmelen]]
! 5½
| Bronze
|-
! 4
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=263 Cerberus]
! NL
| [[Leo Nagels]]
! 3½
|
|-
! 5
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=348 Psi-Force]
! NL
| [[John Smeets]], [[Gerard Putter]]
! 3½
|
|-
! 6
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=278 TN83]
! NL
| [[Ard van Bergen]]
! 0
|
|}
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-1 CC Country Codes]
==[[Go]]<span id="Go"></span>==
: '''[[2nd Computer Olympiad#Go|Next >]]'''
===19x19===
<ref>[https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/tournament.php?id=46 1st Computer Olympiad, Go - London 1989 (ICGA Tournaments)]</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! #
! Program
! CC
! Authors
! P<span style="font-size: 80%; vertical-align: sub;">9</span>
! Medal
|-
! 1
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=144 Swiss Explorer]
! CH
| [[Anders Kierulf]], [[Keh-Hsun Chen|Ken Chen]]
! 8
| Gold
|-
! 2
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=153 Goliath]
! NL
| [[Mark Boon]]
! 7
| Silver
|-
! 3
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=154 Star of Poland]
! PL
| [[Janusz Kraszek]]
! 6
| Bronze
|-
! 4
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=98 Go Intellect]
! US
| [[Keh-Hsun Chen|Ken Chen]]
! 6
|
|-
! 5
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=157 Modgo]
! DE
| [[Alfred Knöpfle]], [[Walter Knöpfle]]
! 5
|
|-
! 5
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=156 Stone]
! TW
| [[Kuo-Yuan Kao]]
! 5
|
|-
! 7
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=158 Microgo 2]
! GB
| [[Allan Scarff]]
! 4
|
|-
! 8
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=155 Dragon]
! TW
| [[Dong-Yueh Lin]]
! 3
|
|-
! 9
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=159 Tango]
! DE
|
! 1
|
|-
! 10
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=160 Cingo]
! GB
|
! 0
|
|}
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-1 CC Country Codes]
===9x9===
<span id="Go9x9"></span><ref>[https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/tournament.php?id=47 1st Computer Olympiad, Go (9x9) - London 1989 (ICGA Tournaments)]</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! #
! Program
! CC
! Authors
! P<span style="font-size: 80%; vertical-align: sub;">9</span>
! Medal
|-
! 1
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=155 Dragon]
! TW
| [[Dong-Yueh Lin]]
! 8
| Gold
|-
! 2
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=98 Go Intellect]
! US
| [[Keh-Hsun Chen|Ken Chen]]
! 7
| Silver
|-
! 3
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=153 Goliath]
! NL
| [[Mark Boon]]
! 7
| Bronze
|-
! 4
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=128 Go 4]
! GB
| [[Michael Reiss]]
! 6
|
|-
! 5
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=158 Microgo 2]
! GB
| [[Allan Scarff]]
! 5
|
|-
! 6
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=157 Modgo]
! DE
| [[Alfred Knöpfle]], [[Walter Knöpfle]]
! 4
|
|-
! 6
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=144 Swiss Explorer]
! CH
| [[Anders Kierulf]], [[Keh-Hsun Chen|Ken Chen]]
! 4
|
|-
! 8
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=154 Star of Poland]
! PL
| [[Janusz Kraszek]]
! 3
|
|-
! 9
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=159 Tango]
! DE
|
! 1
|
|-
! 10
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=160 Cingo]
! GB
|
! 0
|
|}
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-1 CC Country Codes]
==[[Gomoku]]<span id="Gomoku"></span>==
: '''[[2nd Computer Olympiad#Gomoku|Next >]]''' <ref>[https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/tournament.php?id=128 1st Computer Olympiad, Go-Moku - London 1989 (ICGA Tournaments)]</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! #
! Program
! CC
! Authors
! P<span style="font-size: 80%; vertical-align: sub;">12</span>
! Medal
|-
! 1
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=364 Matena]
! RU
| [[Anatoly Frolov]], [[Alexander Gitis]]
! 11
| Gold
|-
! 2
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=365 Homoku Sapiens]
! RU
| [[Nikolai Alexandrov]]
! 7
| Silver
|-
! 3
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=366 Domino]
! CZ
| [[Miroslav Muron]], [[Jaroslav Novotny]]
! 5
| Bronze
|-
! 4
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=367 Solid]
! PL
| [[Adam Dolinsky]]
! 1
|
|}
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-1 CC Country Codes]
==[[Othello]]<span id="Othello"></span>==
: '''[[2nd Computer Olympiad#Othello|Next >]]''' <ref>[https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/tournament.php?id=130 1st Computer Olympiad, Othello - London 1989 (ICGA Tournaments)]</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! #
! Program
! CC
! Authors
! P<span style="font-size: 80%; vertical-align: sub;">2x14</span>
! Medal
|-
! 1
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=376 Polygon]
! GB
| [[Alex Selby]]
! 26
| Gold
|-
! 2
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=370 Comp'Oth]
! FR
| [[François Aguillon]]
! 23
| Silver
|-
! 3
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=371 Badia]
! NL
| [[Marcel Van Tien]]
! 19
| Bronze
|-
! 4
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=372 Jonathan]
! US
| [[Brian Rose]]
! 18½
|
|-
! 5
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=373 Thor]
! FR
| [[Sylvain Quin]]
! 17½
|
|-
! 6
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=374 Raccoon]
! JP
| [[Tatsuya Mine]]
! 16½
|
|-
! 7
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=375 Peer Gynt]
! CH
| [[Anders Kierulf]]
! 15½
|
|-
! 8
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=377 Othello Master 7.5]
! FR
| [[Jean-Christophe Weill]]
! 15
|
|-
! 9
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=378 Chung Hwa]
! CA
| [[Duy-minh Nhieu]]
! 10
|
|-
! 10
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=379 Verse2]
! NL
| [[Ben de Wolf]]
! 9½
|
|-
! 10
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=380 Dumbo]
! NL
| [[Tom Duykers]]
! 9½
|
|-
! 12
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=381 Microb]
! FR
| [[Maurice Claverie]]
! 9
|
|-
! 13
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=382 Jotel]
! GB
| [[Joel Feinstein]]
! 7
|
|-
! 13
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=287 Iago]
! US
| [[Greg M. Gupton]]
! 7
|
|-
! 13
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=383 C&Bek]
! FR
| [[Sylvain Quin]], [[Yannick Hervé]]
! 7
|
|}
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-1 CC Country Codes]
==[[Renju]]<span id="Renju"></span>==
: '''[[2nd Computer Olympiad#Renju|Next >]]''' <ref>[https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/tournament.php?id=129 1st Computer Olympiad, Renju - London 1989 (ICGA Tournaments)]</ref> <ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renju Renju from Wikipedia]</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! #
! Program
! CC
! Authors
! P<span style="font-size: 80%; vertical-align: sub;">2</span>
! Medal
|-
! 1
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=369 Tandy Gomoku/Renju]
! GB
| [[Richard Lang]]
! 1
| Gold
|-
! 1
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=368 Renju Sapiens]
! RU
| [[Andrey Grigoriev]]
! 1
| Gold
|}
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-1 CC Country Codes]
==[[Scrabble]]<span id="Scrabble"></span>==
: '''[[2nd Computer Olympiad#Scrabble|Next >]]''' <ref>[https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/tournament.php?id=131 1st Computer Olympiad, Scrabble - London 1989 (ICGA Tournaments)]</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! #
! Program
! CC
! Authors
! P<span style="font-size: 80%; vertical-align: sub;">24</span>
! Medal
|-
! 1
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=384 Crab]
! US
| [[Andrew Appel]], [[Guy Jacobson]],<br/>[[Graeme Thomas]], [[Steve Thomas]]
! 21
| Gold
|-
! 2
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=298 Tyler]
! US
| [[Alan Frank]]
! 16
| Silver
|-
! 3
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=297 Quetzal]
! GB
| [[Tony Guilfoyle]], [[Richard Hooker]]
! 13
| Bronze
|-
! 4
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=385 Scrabble]
! GB
|
! 9
|
|-
! 5
| [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=386 Monty Plays Scrabble]
! US
| [[Robert Walls]]
! 1
|
|}
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-1 CC Country Codes]
=Publications=
==Reports==
* [[Ard van Bergen]] ('''1989'''). ''The 1st Computer Olympiad, August 9-15, 1989''. [[ICGA Journal#12_3|ICCA Journal, Vol. 12, No. 3]]
<span id="Workshop"></span>
==Heuristic Programming in AI==
* [[David Levy]], [[Don Beal]] (Eds.) ('''1989'''). ''Heuristic Programming in Artificial Intelligence - The First Computer Olympiad''. Ellis Horwood, [https://ilk.uvt.nl/icga/organisation/books/HPinAI1.php ICGA] <ref>[http://ilk.uvt.nl/icga/journal/docs/References.pdf ICGA Reference Database] (pdf)</ref>
: [[FILE:Heuristic.jpg|none|border|text-bottom|link=https://ilk.uvt.nl/icga/organisation/books/HPinAI1.php]]
===Tournaments===
* [[Anders Kierulf]], [[Jürg Nievergelt]] ('''1989'''). ''Swiss Explorer blunders its way into winning the first computer Go Olympiad''. [[1st Computer Olympiad#Workshop|Heuristic Programming in AI 1]]
===Conference===
# [[Gerald Tesauro]] ('''1989'''). ''NEUROGAMMON: A Neural-Network Backgammon Learning Program''. [[1st Computer Olympiad#Workshop|Heuristic Programming in AI 1]]
# [[John MacLeod]] ('''1989'''). ''Microbridge: A Computer Developed Approach to Bidding''. [[1st Computer Olympiad#Workshop|Heuristic Programming in AI 1]]
# [[Richard Wheen]] ('''1989'''). ''Brute Force Programming for Solving Double Dummy Bridge Problems''. [[1st Computer Olympiad#Workshop|Heuristic Programming in AI 1]]
# [[David Levy]] ('''1989'''). ''The Million Pound Bridge Problem''. [[1st Computer Olympiad#Workshop|Heuristic Programming in AI 1]]
# [[Nick Jacobs]] ('''1989'''). ''Xian, a Chinese Chess Program''. [[1st Computer Olympiad#Workshop|Heuristic Programming in AI 1]]
# [[Jos Uiterwijk]], [[Jaap van den Herik]], [[Victor Allis]] ('''1989'''). ''A Knowledge-Based Approach to Connect Four: The Game is Over, White to Move Wins''. [[1st Computer Olympiad#Workshop|Heuristic Programming in AI 1]]
# [[James D. Allen]] ('''1989'''). ''A note on the Computer Solution of Connect Four''. [[1st Computer Olympiad#Workshop|Heuristic Programming in AI 1]]
# [[Sarit Kraus]], [[Eithan Ephrati]], [[Daniel Lehmann]] ('''1989'''). ''An Automated Diplomacy Player''. [[1st Computer Olympiad#Workshop|Heuristic Programming in AI 1]]
# [[Daniel Borrajo]], [[Juan Rios]], [[M. Alicia Pérez]], [[Juan Pazos]] ('''1989'''). ''Integration Issues in an Expert Dominoes Player''. [[1st Computer Olympiad#Workshop|Heuristic Programming in AI 1]]
# [[Derek Oldbury]] ('''1989'''). ''AI (Any Interest) for Draughts''? [[1st Computer Olympiad#Workshop|Heuristic Programming in AI 1]]
# [[John Smeets]], [[Gerard Putter]] ('''1989'''). ''Some Experience with a Self-Learning Computer Program for Playing Draughts''. [[1st Computer Olympiad#Workshop|Heuristic Programming in AI 1]]
# [[Keh-Hsun Chen|Ken Chen]] ('''1989'''). ''Group Identification in Computer Go''. [[1st Computer Olympiad#Workshop|Heuristic Programming in AI 1]]
# [[Anatoly Frolov]] ('''1989'''). ''A Mathematical Model for Go-Moku''. [[1st Computer Olympiad#Workshop|Heuristic Programming in AI 1]]
# [[Clarence Hewlett]] ('''1989'''). ''Hardware Help on an Othello Endgame Analyzer''. [[1st Computer Olympiad#Workshop|Heuristic Programming in AI 1]]
# [[Anders Kierulf]] ('''1989'''). ''New Concepts in Computer Othello: Corner Value, Edge Advoidance, Access, and Parity''. [[1st Computer Olympiad#Workshop|Heuristic Programming in AI 1]]
# [[Greg M. Gupton]] ('''1989'''). ''Genetic Learning Algorithm Applied to the Game of Othello''. [[1st Computer Olympiad#Workshop|Heuristic Programming in AI 1]]
# [[Susan L. Epstein]] ('''1989'''). ''The Intelligent Novice - Learning to Play Better''. [[1st Computer Olympiad#Workshop|Heuristic Programming in AI 1]]
=Forum Posts=
* [https://groups.google.com/d/msg/rec.games.chess/CS_z5T3l3OI/nBteYt9EycwJ Computer Games Olympiad] by Paul Davison, [[Computer Chess Forums|rgc]], November 16, 1988
* [https://groups.google.com/d/msg/rec.games.chess.computer/LN4AMZzpvJE/EJ0kWupaWGoJ StrongARM speed of Streater program (was Re: M-Chess Pro 6.0 program description)] by [[Stephen B. Streater]], [[Computer Chess Forums|rgcc]], October 20, 1996 » [[E6P]]
* [http://www.hiarcs.net/forums/viewtopic.php?p=2944 Re: Search or Evaluation?] by [[Mark Uniacke]], [[Computer Chess Forums|Hiarcs Forum]], October 14, 2007 » [[Knowledge#SearchVersusEvaluation|Knowledge | Search versus Evaluation]]
=External Links=
* [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/event.php?id=13 London 1989 (ICGA Tournaments)]
* [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/tournament.php?id=122 1st Computer Olympiad, Chess - London 1989 (ICGA Tournaments)]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_Olympiad Computer Olympiad from Wikipedia]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_Olympiad#1st_Computer_Olympiad 1st Computer Olympiad from Wikipedia]
=References=
<references />
'''[[Computer Olympiad|Up one level]]'''
