25,161
edits
Changes
Created page with "'''Home * Engines * Freedom''' border|right|thumb| [[Arts#Delacroix|Eugène Delacroix - [http..."
'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[Engines]] * Freedom'''
[[FILE:Eugène Delacroix - La liberté guidant le peuple.jpg|border|right|thumb| [[Arts#Delacroix|Eugène Delacroix]] - [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Libert%C3%A9_guidant_le_peuple La Liberté guidant le peuple] <ref>[[Arts#Delacroix|Eugène Delacroix]], [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Libert%C3%A9_guidant_le_peuple La Liberté guidant le peuple] 1830, oil on canvas, Romantic history painting. [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/commemorate Commemorates] the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_Revolution French Revolution of 1830], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_du_Louvre Musée du Louvre]</ref> ]]
'''Freedom''',<br/>
a chess program by [[Nils Barricelli]]. It participated at the [[WCCC 1974|First World Computer Chess Championship]] 1974 in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm Stockholm], running on a [[CDC Cyber|CDC Cyber 74]]. It lost versus the strong [[CHAOS]] and [[Ribbit]] in round 1 and 2 respectively, and had a lucky draw from [[Tell]].
Barricelli, at that time affiliated with the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Oslo Oslo University] <ref>[https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=50 Freedom's ICGA Tournaments]</ref>, had already experience in chess programming for his [[Nils Barricelli#Symbioorganisms|Symbioorganisms]] experiments at [[University of Manchester]] in 1962, where [[Alex Bell]] worked for him and wrote his first [[Move Generation#Legal|legal-move generator]]. Freedom's [[Evaluation|evaluation]] was primary based on the ratio of own and opponents [[Mobility|mobility]] aka number of [[Legal Move|legal moves]].
=Quotes=
[[Tony Marsland]] mentioned Freedom, [[Papa]] and other programs participating the [[WCCC 1974]] in his handwritten notes <ref>[http://webdocs.cs.ualberta.ca/~tony/Public/Awit-Wita-ComputerChess/Wita-base/WitaNotes/wita-awit%2319-box2.pdf wita-awit#19-box2.pdf] from [http://webdocs.cs.ualberta.ca/~tony/Public/Awit-Wita-ComputerChess/Wita-base/WitaNotes/ Wita Notes] by [[Tony Marsland]]</ref> on the [[Jean Hayes Michie|Hayes]] and [[David Levy|Levy]] book <ref>[[Jean Hayes Michie|Jean E. Hayes]], [[David Levy]] ('''1976'''). ''[http://www.getcited.org/pub/101724802 The world computer chess championship, Stockholm 1974]''. University Press (Edinburgh) ISBN 0852242859</ref> :
[[Freedom]] and [[Papa]] both use [[Mobility|mobility]] as their primary term in their [[Evaluation function|evaluation functions]]. As with [[Awit|Wita]], both use the ratio of computer's moves / opponent moves. Papa and Wita also multiply by the ratio of the squares controlled and Papa goes one step further and takes the logarithm of this product to form the "[[Papa#Entropy|entropy]]" of the position. The true merit of this entropy over the product ratio was not made clear, but it does ensure that in extreme situations the evaluation remains more closely bounded.
<span id="FreedomCHAOS"></span>
=Freedom vs. CHAOS=
[[WCCC 1974]], round 1, [[Freedom]] - [[CHAOS]] <ref>[https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/round.php?tournament=7&round=1&id=5 Stockholm 1974 - Chess - Round 1 - Game 5 (ICGA Tournaments)]</ref>:
<pre>
[Event "WCCC 1974"]
[Site "Stockholm, Sweden"]
[Date "1974.08.05"]
[Round "1"]
[White "Freedom"]
[Black "CHAOS"]
[Result "0-1"]
1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.c5 d6 4.cxd6 Qxd6 5.Nc3 Nc6 6.e3 Bd7 7.Bb5 Be7
8.Nh3 O-O 9.Kf1 e5 10.Bd2 exd4 11.exd4 Bxh3 12.gxh3 Nxd4 13.Bc4 Qc6
14.Bd5 Nxd5 15.Nxd5 Qxd5 16.Rg1 Nf3 17.Rxg7+ Kh8 18.Ke2 Qe4+ 19.Kf1
Kxg7 20.Bc3+ f6 21.Kg2 Nh4+ 22.Kf1 Qg2+ 23.Ke2 Qe4+ 24.Kf1 Qh1+
25.Ke2 Qf3+ 26.Kf1 Qxd1+ 27.Rxd1 Bd6 28.Rd5 Bxh2 0-1
</pre>
=External Links=
==Chess Program==
* [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=50 Freedom's ICGA Tournaments]
==Misc==
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom Freedom (disambiguation) from Wikipedia]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberty Liberty from Wikipedia]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_freedom Political freedom]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_of_religion Freedom of religion]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_of_thought Freedom of thought]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_of_speech Freedom of speech]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_of_assembly Freedom of assembly]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_of_movement Freedom of movement]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_mobility Social mobility]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_freedom Economic freedom]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_freedom Scientific freedom]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_freedom Academic freedom]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daemon_%28technothriller_series%29#Freedom.E2.84.A2 Freedom™ - Daemon (technothriller series) from Wikipedia]
* [[Videos#Passport|Passport]] [[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klaus_Doldinger|Doldinger]] Jubilee Concert - 1974] - [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eddie_Harris Freedom Jazz Dance], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube YouTube] Video
: [[Videos#KlausDoldinger|Klaus Doldinger]], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Griffin Johnny Griffin], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristian_Schultze Kristian Schulze], [[Videos#BrianAuger|Brian Auger]] , [[Videos#VolkerKriegel|Volker Kriegel]], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexis_Korner Alexis Korner], [[Videos#WolfgangSchmid|Wolfgang Schmid]], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curt_Cress Curt Cress], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_York Pete York]
: {{#evu:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jBE7GQdeQYk|alignment=left|valignment=top}}
* [[Videos#BrianAuger|Brian Auger 's]] [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian_Auger#Biography Oblivion Express] - [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eddie_Harris Freedom Jazz Dance], [https://www.soundlite.it/live-concert-3/item/1177-fano-jazz-by-the-sea-2014.html Fano Jazz by the Sea 2014], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fano Fano], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube YouTube] Video
: {{#evu:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qZavJpqjWTU|alignment=left|valignment=top}}
=References=
<references />
'''[[Engines|Up one Level]]'''
[[FILE:Eugène Delacroix - La liberté guidant le peuple.jpg|border|right|thumb| [[Arts#Delacroix|Eugène Delacroix]] - [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Libert%C3%A9_guidant_le_peuple La Liberté guidant le peuple] <ref>[[Arts#Delacroix|Eugène Delacroix]], [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Libert%C3%A9_guidant_le_peuple La Liberté guidant le peuple] 1830, oil on canvas, Romantic history painting. [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/commemorate Commemorates] the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_Revolution French Revolution of 1830], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_du_Louvre Musée du Louvre]</ref> ]]
'''Freedom''',<br/>
a chess program by [[Nils Barricelli]]. It participated at the [[WCCC 1974|First World Computer Chess Championship]] 1974 in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm Stockholm], running on a [[CDC Cyber|CDC Cyber 74]]. It lost versus the strong [[CHAOS]] and [[Ribbit]] in round 1 and 2 respectively, and had a lucky draw from [[Tell]].
Barricelli, at that time affiliated with the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Oslo Oslo University] <ref>[https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=50 Freedom's ICGA Tournaments]</ref>, had already experience in chess programming for his [[Nils Barricelli#Symbioorganisms|Symbioorganisms]] experiments at [[University of Manchester]] in 1962, where [[Alex Bell]] worked for him and wrote his first [[Move Generation#Legal|legal-move generator]]. Freedom's [[Evaluation|evaluation]] was primary based on the ratio of own and opponents [[Mobility|mobility]] aka number of [[Legal Move|legal moves]].
=Quotes=
[[Tony Marsland]] mentioned Freedom, [[Papa]] and other programs participating the [[WCCC 1974]] in his handwritten notes <ref>[http://webdocs.cs.ualberta.ca/~tony/Public/Awit-Wita-ComputerChess/Wita-base/WitaNotes/wita-awit%2319-box2.pdf wita-awit#19-box2.pdf] from [http://webdocs.cs.ualberta.ca/~tony/Public/Awit-Wita-ComputerChess/Wita-base/WitaNotes/ Wita Notes] by [[Tony Marsland]]</ref> on the [[Jean Hayes Michie|Hayes]] and [[David Levy|Levy]] book <ref>[[Jean Hayes Michie|Jean E. Hayes]], [[David Levy]] ('''1976'''). ''[http://www.getcited.org/pub/101724802 The world computer chess championship, Stockholm 1974]''. University Press (Edinburgh) ISBN 0852242859</ref> :
[[Freedom]] and [[Papa]] both use [[Mobility|mobility]] as their primary term in their [[Evaluation function|evaluation functions]]. As with [[Awit|Wita]], both use the ratio of computer's moves / opponent moves. Papa and Wita also multiply by the ratio of the squares controlled and Papa goes one step further and takes the logarithm of this product to form the "[[Papa#Entropy|entropy]]" of the position. The true merit of this entropy over the product ratio was not made clear, but it does ensure that in extreme situations the evaluation remains more closely bounded.
<span id="FreedomCHAOS"></span>
=Freedom vs. CHAOS=
[[WCCC 1974]], round 1, [[Freedom]] - [[CHAOS]] <ref>[https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/round.php?tournament=7&round=1&id=5 Stockholm 1974 - Chess - Round 1 - Game 5 (ICGA Tournaments)]</ref>:
<pre>
[Event "WCCC 1974"]
[Site "Stockholm, Sweden"]
[Date "1974.08.05"]
[Round "1"]
[White "Freedom"]
[Black "CHAOS"]
[Result "0-1"]
1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.c5 d6 4.cxd6 Qxd6 5.Nc3 Nc6 6.e3 Bd7 7.Bb5 Be7
8.Nh3 O-O 9.Kf1 e5 10.Bd2 exd4 11.exd4 Bxh3 12.gxh3 Nxd4 13.Bc4 Qc6
14.Bd5 Nxd5 15.Nxd5 Qxd5 16.Rg1 Nf3 17.Rxg7+ Kh8 18.Ke2 Qe4+ 19.Kf1
Kxg7 20.Bc3+ f6 21.Kg2 Nh4+ 22.Kf1 Qg2+ 23.Ke2 Qe4+ 24.Kf1 Qh1+
25.Ke2 Qf3+ 26.Kf1 Qxd1+ 27.Rxd1 Bd6 28.Rd5 Bxh2 0-1
</pre>
=External Links=
==Chess Program==
* [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=50 Freedom's ICGA Tournaments]
==Misc==
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom Freedom (disambiguation) from Wikipedia]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberty Liberty from Wikipedia]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_freedom Political freedom]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_of_religion Freedom of religion]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_of_thought Freedom of thought]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_of_speech Freedom of speech]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_of_assembly Freedom of assembly]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_of_movement Freedom of movement]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_mobility Social mobility]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_freedom Economic freedom]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_freedom Scientific freedom]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_freedom Academic freedom]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daemon_%28technothriller_series%29#Freedom.E2.84.A2 Freedom™ - Daemon (technothriller series) from Wikipedia]
* [[Videos#Passport|Passport]] [[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klaus_Doldinger|Doldinger]] Jubilee Concert - 1974] - [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eddie_Harris Freedom Jazz Dance], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube YouTube] Video
: [[Videos#KlausDoldinger|Klaus Doldinger]], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Griffin Johnny Griffin], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristian_Schultze Kristian Schulze], [[Videos#BrianAuger|Brian Auger]] , [[Videos#VolkerKriegel|Volker Kriegel]], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexis_Korner Alexis Korner], [[Videos#WolfgangSchmid|Wolfgang Schmid]], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curt_Cress Curt Cress], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_York Pete York]
: {{#evu:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jBE7GQdeQYk|alignment=left|valignment=top}}
* [[Videos#BrianAuger|Brian Auger 's]] [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian_Auger#Biography Oblivion Express] - [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eddie_Harris Freedom Jazz Dance], [https://www.soundlite.it/live-concert-3/item/1177-fano-jazz-by-the-sea-2014.html Fano Jazz by the Sea 2014], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fano Fano], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube YouTube] Video
: {{#evu:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qZavJpqjWTU|alignment=left|valignment=top}}
=References=
<references />
'''[[Engines|Up one Level]]'''
