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Created page with "'''Home * People * Vladimir Arlazarov''' FILE:Arlazarov-Vladimir_Moscow_1980.jpg|border|right|thumb|link=http://www.computerhistory.org/chess/full_record...."
'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[People]] * Vladimir Arlazarov'''
[[FILE:Arlazarov-Vladimir_Moscow_1980.jpg|border|right|thumb|link=http://www.computerhistory.org/chess/full_record.php?iid=stl-430b9bbd7ee98| Vladimir Arlazarov <ref>[[Tony Marsland]], [[Monroe Newborn|Monty Newborn]] ('''1981'''). ''A brighter future for Soviet computer chess?'' [[ICGA Journal#4_1|ICCA Newsletter, Vol. 4, No. 1]], [http://webdocs.cs.ualberta.ca/~tony/OldPapers/Marsland-Newborn-1981.pdf pdf]</ref> <ref>[http://www.computerhistory.org/chess/full_record.php?iid=stl-430b9bbd7ee98 Arlazarov in Moscow 1980], Photo by [[Monroe Newborn]] from [[The Computer History Museum]]</ref> ]]
'''Vladimir L’vovich Arlazarov''',<br/>
a Russian mathematician, computer scientist, computer chess pioneer, and CEO of the private company ''Cognitive Technologies'' <ref>[http://schools.keldysh.ru/uvk1838/Sciper/volume1/cognitiv.htm Vladimir Arlazarov at Cognitive Technologies]</ref> <ref>[http://cognitive.ru/en/ Cognitive Technologies: Main]</ref> founded in 1993, located in the building of the Institute of Systems Analysis, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Academy_of_Sciences Russian Academy of Sciences], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow Moscow] <ref>[http://www.isa.ru/index.php?lang=en Welcome to the ISA RAS website!]</ref>. Since 2007, Vladimir Arlazarov is member of the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Academy_of_Sciences European Academy of Sciences] <ref>[http://cognitive.ru/en/timeline Cognitive Technologies: News and events] 2007</ref>.
In [[Timeline#1963|1963]] <ref>[http://adamant1.fromru.com/kaissa.html "Каисса" - Историю программы рассказывает один из ее создателей Михаил Донской] - [http://translate.google.com/translate?sl=ru&tl=en&js=n&prev=_t&hl=en&ie=UTF-8&u=http%3A%2F%2Fadamant1.fromru.com%2Fkaissa.html Kaissa] by [[Mikhail Donskoy]], translated by [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Translate Google Translate]</ref> at [[Alexander Kronrod|Alexander Kronrod’s]] laboratory at the Moscow [[Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics]] ('''ITEP'''), Vladimir Arlazarov co-developed the [[ITEP Chess Program]], along with [[Georgy Adelson-Velsky]], [[Anatoly Uskov]] and [[Alexander Zhivotovsky]], advised by Russian chess master [[Alexander Bitman]] and three-time world champion [[Mikhail Botvinnik]] <ref>[http://www.computerhistory.org/chess/full_record.php?iid=stl-430b9bbdb9817 International Grandmaster and World Champion Mikhail Botvinnik in Moscow], 1980, Gift of [[Monroe Newborn]], "[[Mikhail Botvinnik|Botvinnik]] served as a consultant to Soviet computer chess developers who developed an early program at [[Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics|ITEP]] which won a [[Stanford-ITEP Match|correspondence chess match]] against a [[Stanford University]] [[Kotok-McCarthy-Program|chess program]] led by [[John McCarthy]] in 1967. Later he advised the team that created the chess program [[Kaissa]] at [[Institute of Control Sciences|Moscow’s Institute for Control Science]]"</ref>. At the end of 1966 a [[Stanford-ITEP Match|four game match]] began between the [[Kotok-McCarthy-Program]], running on a [[IBM 7090]] computer, and the [[ITEP Chess Program]] on a Soviet [[M-2]] computer. The match played over nine months was won 3-1 by the The '''ITEP''' program, despite playing on slower hardware. By 1971, [[Mikhail Donskoy]] joined with Arlazarov and Uskov to program its successor on an [[ICL 4-70|ICL System 4/70]] at the [[Institute of Control Sciences]], called [[Kaissa]], which became the first [[World Computer Chess Championship|World Computer Chess Champion]] in [[WCCC 1974|1974 in Stockholm]].
=Photos=
[[FILE:KaissaICL4-70.jpg|none|border|text-bottom|640px|link=https://www.facebook.com/AdelsonVelsky/photos/pb.315752265245715.-2207520000.1409071928./316678128486462/?type=1&theater]]
[[Kaissa]] on an [[ICL 4-70|ICL 4/70]] operated by [[Vladimir Arlazarov]] during the [[WCCC 1974]] <ref>[https://www.facebook.com/AdelsonVelsky/photos/pb.315752265245715.-2207520000.1409071928./316678128486462/?type=1&theater Kaissa World Champion] from [https://www.facebook.com/AdelsonVelsky Памяти Г. М. Адельсон-Вельского | Facebook] (cropped), Image from display case [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telegraph_Agency_of_the_Soviet_Union TASS], 1974</ref>
[[FILE:Lazarov_Thompson_Donskoy_KAISSA_team.Montreal.jpg|none|border|text-bottom|640px|link=http://www.computerhistory.org/chess/full_record.php?iid=stl-430b9bbd75253]]
[[Vladimir Arlazarov]], [[Ken Thompson]] and [[Mikhail Donskoy]], 1992 <ref>[http://www.computerhistory.org/chess/full_record.php?iid=stl-430b9bbd75253 Photo] by [[Monroe Newborn]] from [http://www.computerhistory.org/chess/index.php History of Computer Chess] from [[The Computer History Museum]]</ref>
=Selected Publications=
<ref>[https://zbmath.org/authors/?q=ai:arlazarov.v-l zbMATH - Arlazarov, V. L.]</ref> <ref>[http://www.mathnet.ru/php/person.phtml?personid=24727&option_lang=eng Arlazarov Vladimir L'vovich] from [http://www.mathnet.ru/php/person.phtml?option_lang=eng Math-Net.Ru]</ref> <ref>[http://ilk.uvt.nl/icga/journal/docs/References.pdf ICGA Reference Database] (pdf)</ref> <ref>[http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/pers/hd/a/Arlazarov:Vladimir_L= dblp: Vladimir L. Arlazarov]</ref>
==1968==
* [[Vladimir Arlazarov]], [[Alexander Bitman]] ('''1968'''). ''Will the machine beat man?'' [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shakhmaty_v_SSSR Shakhmaty v SSSR], 2, 9–11
==1970 ...==
* [[Vladimir Arlazarov]], [http://www.cs.bgu.ac.il/~dinitz/ E. A. Dinic], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199234004.013.2826 M. A. Kronrod], [https://zbmath.org/authors/?q=ai:faradzhev.i-a I. A. Faradzhev] ('''1970'''). ''On economical construction of the transitive closure of a directed graph''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proceedings_of_the_USSR_Academy_of_Sciences Doklady Akademii Nauk] (in English) 194, No. 11, 1209-1210 <ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Method_of_Four_Russians Method of Four Russians from Wikipedia]</ref> <ref>[http://www.cs.bgu.ac.il/~dinitz/ Yefim Dinitz] ('''2006'''). ''Dinitz' Algorithm: The Original Version and Even's Version''. Theoretical Computer Science, Springer, [http://www.cs.bgu.ac.il/~dinitz/Papers/Dinitz_alg.pdf pdf]</ref> <ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinic%27s_algorithm Dinic's algorithm from Wikipedia]</ref>
* [[Vladimir Arlazarov]] ('''1970'''). ''Programming Chess''. Uspechi Matematiczeskich Nauk
* [[Georgy Adelson-Velsky]], [[Vladimir Arlazarov]], [[Alexander Bitman]], [[Alexander Zhivotovsky]], [[Anatoly Uskov]] ('''1970'''). ''[http://iopscience.iop.org/0036-0279/25/2/R07 Programming a Computer to Play Chess]''. [http://iopscience.iop.org/0036-0279/25/2 Russian Mathematical Surveys, Vol. 25], pp. 221-262.
* [[Vladimir Arlazarov]], [https://zbmath.org/authors/?q=ai:zujev.i-i I. I. Zujev], [[Anatoly Uskov]], [https://zbmath.org/authors/?q=ai:faradzhev.i-a I. A. Faradzhev] ('''1974'''). ''[https://zbmath.org/?q=an:03475490 An algorithm for the reduction of finite non-oriented graphs to canonical form]''. [http://www.springer.com/mathematics/computational+science+%26+engineering/journal/11470 U.S.S.R. Computational Mathematics and Mathematical Physics], No. 14
==1975 ...==
* [[Georgy Adelson-Velsky]], [[Vladimir Arlazarov]], [[Mikhail Donskoy]] ('''1975'''). ''Some Methods of Controlling the Tree Search in Chess Programs''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_Intelligence_%28journal%29 Artificial Intelligence], Vol. 6, No. 4, pp. 361-371. ISSN 0004-3702. Reprinted ('''1988''') in [[Computer Chess Compendium]] pp. 129-135. <ref>[https://www.stmintz.com/ccc/index.php?id=19469 Method of Analogies??] by Bruce Cleaver, [[CCC]], May 29, 1998</ref>
* [[Georgy Adelson-Velsky]], [[Vladimir Arlazarov]], [[Mikhail Donskoy]] ('''1977'''). ''On the Structure of an Important Class of Exhaustive Problems and Methods of Search Reduction for them''. [[Advances in Computer Chess 1]]
* [http://www.mathnet.ru/php/person.phtml?option_lang=eng&personid=55935 A. G. Alexandrov], [[Vladimir Arlazarov]], [http://www.mathnet.ru/php/person.phtml?option_lang=eng&personid=96113 A. M. Baraev], [http://www.mathnet.ru/php/person.phtml?option_lang=eng&personid=96114 Ya. Yu. Gol'fand], [https://zbmath.org/authors/?q=ai:deza.v-n V. N. Deza], [https://zbmath.org/authors/?q=ai:ilina.t-p T. P. Il’ina], [[Edward Komissarchik]], [[Anatoly Uskov]], [https://zbmath.org/authors/?q=ai:faradzhev.i-a I. A. Faradzhev], [[Aaron L. Futer]] ('''1977'''). ''[https://zbmath.org/?q=an:03653550 Processing of large files of information on the example of the analysis of the rook’s end game]''. [http://www.springer.com/computer/journal/11086 Programming and Computer Software], No. 3
* [[Vladimir Arlazarov]], [[Aaron L. Futer]] ('''1979'''). ''Computer Analysis of a Rook End-Game''. [http://www.doc.ic.ac.uk/~shm/MI/mi9.html Machine Intelligence 9] (eds. [[Jean Hayes Michie]], [[Donald Michie]] and L.I. Mikulich), pp. 361-371. Ellis Horwood, Chichester. Reprinted in [[Computer Chess Compendium]]
* [[Georgy Adelson-Velsky]], [[Vladimir Arlazarov]], [[Mikhail Donskoy]] ('''1979'''). ''Algorithms of adaptive search''. [http://www.doc.ic.ac.uk/~shm/MI/mi9.html Machine Intelligence 9] (eds. [[Jean Hayes Michie]], [[Donald Michie]] and L.I. Mikulich), pp. 373-384. Ellis Horwood, Chichester.
==1980 ...==
* [[Georgy Adelson-Velsky]], [http://www.mathnet.ru/php/person.phtml?option_lang=eng&personid=79866 V. P. Akimov], [[Vladimir Arlazarov]] ('''1981'''). ''[http://www.mathnet.ru/php/archive.phtml?wshow=paper&jrnid=at&paperid=7183&option_lang=eng On a probabilistic approach tо verification of the Shannon game model]''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automation_and_Remote_Control Avtomatika i Telemekhanika], No. 9, 138–144
* [[Georgy Adelson-Velsky|Г.М. Адельсон-Вельский]], [[Vladimir Arlazarov|В.Л. Арлазаров]], [[Alexander Bitman|А.Р. Битман]], [[Mikhail Donskoy|М.В. Донской]] ('''1983'''). Машина играет в шахматы, [http://genes1s.net/files/kaissa.pdf pdf] (book with detailed explanations of Kaissa algorithms, language: Russian)
==1985 ...==
* [[Georgy Adelson-Velsky]], [[Vladimir Arlazarov]], [[Mikhail Donskoy]] ('''1988'''). ''Algorithms for Games''. Springer-Verlag, New York, NY. ISBN 3-540-96629-3. [http://www.amazon.com/Algorithms-Games-Georgy-M-Adelson-Velsky/dp/0387966293 amazon.com]
==2005 ...==
* [[Vladimir Arlazarov]], [https://zbmath.org/authors/?q=ai:kazanov.m-d M. D. Kazanov] ('''2008'''). ''[https://zbmath.org/?q=an:05601806 Segmentation of small objects in color images]''. [http://www.springer.com/computer/journal/11086 Programming and Computer Software], Vol 34, No. 3
==2010 ...==
* [[Vladimir Arlazarov]], [https://zbmath.org/authors/?q=ai:slavin.o-a O. A. Slavin], [https://zbmath.org/authors/?q=ai:khovanskii.askold-g A. G. Khovanskii] ('''2011'''). ''[https://zbmath.org/?q=an:05998387 Estimation of the distance between images under translation]''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proceedings_of_the_USSR_Academy_of_Sciences#Doklady_Mathematics Doklady Mathematics], Vol. 83, No. 2
* [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/pers/hd/p/Ponomarev:Gennady_V=.html Gennady V. Ponomarev], [[Vladimir Arlazarov]], [http://www.rtcb.iitp.ru/mg_e.htm Mikhail S. Gelfand], [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/pers/hd/k/Kazanov:Marat_D=.html Marat D. Kazanov] ('''2014'''). ''[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0031320313003993 ANA HEp-2 cells image classification using number, size, shape and localization of targeted cell regions]''. [http://www.journals.elsevier.com/pattern-recognition/ Pattern Recognition], Vol. 47, No. 7, [http://www.rtcb.iitp.ru/PDF/016dae5c608038cfab918c8e71f58d61.pdf pdf]
=See also=
* [[David Levy#ScotchVersusVodka|Scotch versus Vodka]] - one of [[David Levy|David Levy's]] bets
=Forum Posts=
* [http://groups.google.com/group/rec.games.chess/browse_frm/thread/0e3a93f45ff07d31# Early Reference on Bit-Boards] by [[Tony Warnock]], [[Computer Chess Forums|rgc]], October 29, 1994
* [http://groups.google.com/group/rec.games.chess.computer/browse_frm/thread/e9f5b809a7ac0952 Kaissa & Botvinik] by [[Shay Bushinsky]], [[Computer Chess Forums|rgcc]], October 16, 1997
=External Links=
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Arlazarov Vladimir Arlazarov from Wikipedia]
* [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/person.php?id=57 Vladimir Arlazarov's ICGA Tournaments]
* [http://schools.keldysh.ru/uvk1838/Sciper/volume1/cognitiv.htm Vladimir Arlazarov at Cognitive Technologies]
* [http://www.mathnet.ru/php/person.phtml?personid=24727&option_lang=eng Arlazarov Vladimir L'vovich] from [http://www.mathnet.ru/php/person.phtml?option_lang=eng Math-Net.Ru]
* [http://www.computer-museum.ru/english/m2.htm The Fast Universal Digital Computer M-2] from the [[Russian Virtual Computer Museum]]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Method_of_Four_Russians Method of Four Russians from Wikipedia]
* [http://patents.justia.com/patent/5799276 US Patent for Knowledge-based speech recognition system and methods having frame length computed based upon estimated pitch period of vocalic intervals Patent (Patent # 5,799,276 issued August 25, 1998)] by [[Edward Komissarchik]], [[Vladimir Arlazarov]], [[Michael G. Malkovsky]], et al.
=References=
<references />
'''[[People|Up one level]]'''
[[FILE:Arlazarov-Vladimir_Moscow_1980.jpg|border|right|thumb|link=http://www.computerhistory.org/chess/full_record.php?iid=stl-430b9bbd7ee98| Vladimir Arlazarov <ref>[[Tony Marsland]], [[Monroe Newborn|Monty Newborn]] ('''1981'''). ''A brighter future for Soviet computer chess?'' [[ICGA Journal#4_1|ICCA Newsletter, Vol. 4, No. 1]], [http://webdocs.cs.ualberta.ca/~tony/OldPapers/Marsland-Newborn-1981.pdf pdf]</ref> <ref>[http://www.computerhistory.org/chess/full_record.php?iid=stl-430b9bbd7ee98 Arlazarov in Moscow 1980], Photo by [[Monroe Newborn]] from [[The Computer History Museum]]</ref> ]]
'''Vladimir L’vovich Arlazarov''',<br/>
a Russian mathematician, computer scientist, computer chess pioneer, and CEO of the private company ''Cognitive Technologies'' <ref>[http://schools.keldysh.ru/uvk1838/Sciper/volume1/cognitiv.htm Vladimir Arlazarov at Cognitive Technologies]</ref> <ref>[http://cognitive.ru/en/ Cognitive Technologies: Main]</ref> founded in 1993, located in the building of the Institute of Systems Analysis, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Academy_of_Sciences Russian Academy of Sciences], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow Moscow] <ref>[http://www.isa.ru/index.php?lang=en Welcome to the ISA RAS website!]</ref>. Since 2007, Vladimir Arlazarov is member of the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Academy_of_Sciences European Academy of Sciences] <ref>[http://cognitive.ru/en/timeline Cognitive Technologies: News and events] 2007</ref>.
In [[Timeline#1963|1963]] <ref>[http://adamant1.fromru.com/kaissa.html "Каисса" - Историю программы рассказывает один из ее создателей Михаил Донской] - [http://translate.google.com/translate?sl=ru&tl=en&js=n&prev=_t&hl=en&ie=UTF-8&u=http%3A%2F%2Fadamant1.fromru.com%2Fkaissa.html Kaissa] by [[Mikhail Donskoy]], translated by [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Translate Google Translate]</ref> at [[Alexander Kronrod|Alexander Kronrod’s]] laboratory at the Moscow [[Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics]] ('''ITEP'''), Vladimir Arlazarov co-developed the [[ITEP Chess Program]], along with [[Georgy Adelson-Velsky]], [[Anatoly Uskov]] and [[Alexander Zhivotovsky]], advised by Russian chess master [[Alexander Bitman]] and three-time world champion [[Mikhail Botvinnik]] <ref>[http://www.computerhistory.org/chess/full_record.php?iid=stl-430b9bbdb9817 International Grandmaster and World Champion Mikhail Botvinnik in Moscow], 1980, Gift of [[Monroe Newborn]], "[[Mikhail Botvinnik|Botvinnik]] served as a consultant to Soviet computer chess developers who developed an early program at [[Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics|ITEP]] which won a [[Stanford-ITEP Match|correspondence chess match]] against a [[Stanford University]] [[Kotok-McCarthy-Program|chess program]] led by [[John McCarthy]] in 1967. Later he advised the team that created the chess program [[Kaissa]] at [[Institute of Control Sciences|Moscow’s Institute for Control Science]]"</ref>. At the end of 1966 a [[Stanford-ITEP Match|four game match]] began between the [[Kotok-McCarthy-Program]], running on a [[IBM 7090]] computer, and the [[ITEP Chess Program]] on a Soviet [[M-2]] computer. The match played over nine months was won 3-1 by the The '''ITEP''' program, despite playing on slower hardware. By 1971, [[Mikhail Donskoy]] joined with Arlazarov and Uskov to program its successor on an [[ICL 4-70|ICL System 4/70]] at the [[Institute of Control Sciences]], called [[Kaissa]], which became the first [[World Computer Chess Championship|World Computer Chess Champion]] in [[WCCC 1974|1974 in Stockholm]].
=Photos=
[[FILE:KaissaICL4-70.jpg|none|border|text-bottom|640px|link=https://www.facebook.com/AdelsonVelsky/photos/pb.315752265245715.-2207520000.1409071928./316678128486462/?type=1&theater]]
[[Kaissa]] on an [[ICL 4-70|ICL 4/70]] operated by [[Vladimir Arlazarov]] during the [[WCCC 1974]] <ref>[https://www.facebook.com/AdelsonVelsky/photos/pb.315752265245715.-2207520000.1409071928./316678128486462/?type=1&theater Kaissa World Champion] from [https://www.facebook.com/AdelsonVelsky Памяти Г. М. Адельсон-Вельского | Facebook] (cropped), Image from display case [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telegraph_Agency_of_the_Soviet_Union TASS], 1974</ref>
[[FILE:Lazarov_Thompson_Donskoy_KAISSA_team.Montreal.jpg|none|border|text-bottom|640px|link=http://www.computerhistory.org/chess/full_record.php?iid=stl-430b9bbd75253]]
[[Vladimir Arlazarov]], [[Ken Thompson]] and [[Mikhail Donskoy]], 1992 <ref>[http://www.computerhistory.org/chess/full_record.php?iid=stl-430b9bbd75253 Photo] by [[Monroe Newborn]] from [http://www.computerhistory.org/chess/index.php History of Computer Chess] from [[The Computer History Museum]]</ref>
=Selected Publications=
<ref>[https://zbmath.org/authors/?q=ai:arlazarov.v-l zbMATH - Arlazarov, V. L.]</ref> <ref>[http://www.mathnet.ru/php/person.phtml?personid=24727&option_lang=eng Arlazarov Vladimir L'vovich] from [http://www.mathnet.ru/php/person.phtml?option_lang=eng Math-Net.Ru]</ref> <ref>[http://ilk.uvt.nl/icga/journal/docs/References.pdf ICGA Reference Database] (pdf)</ref> <ref>[http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/pers/hd/a/Arlazarov:Vladimir_L= dblp: Vladimir L. Arlazarov]</ref>
==1968==
* [[Vladimir Arlazarov]], [[Alexander Bitman]] ('''1968'''). ''Will the machine beat man?'' [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shakhmaty_v_SSSR Shakhmaty v SSSR], 2, 9–11
==1970 ...==
* [[Vladimir Arlazarov]], [http://www.cs.bgu.ac.il/~dinitz/ E. A. Dinic], [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199234004.013.2826 M. A. Kronrod], [https://zbmath.org/authors/?q=ai:faradzhev.i-a I. A. Faradzhev] ('''1970'''). ''On economical construction of the transitive closure of a directed graph''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proceedings_of_the_USSR_Academy_of_Sciences Doklady Akademii Nauk] (in English) 194, No. 11, 1209-1210 <ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Method_of_Four_Russians Method of Four Russians from Wikipedia]</ref> <ref>[http://www.cs.bgu.ac.il/~dinitz/ Yefim Dinitz] ('''2006'''). ''Dinitz' Algorithm: The Original Version and Even's Version''. Theoretical Computer Science, Springer, [http://www.cs.bgu.ac.il/~dinitz/Papers/Dinitz_alg.pdf pdf]</ref> <ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinic%27s_algorithm Dinic's algorithm from Wikipedia]</ref>
* [[Vladimir Arlazarov]] ('''1970'''). ''Programming Chess''. Uspechi Matematiczeskich Nauk
* [[Georgy Adelson-Velsky]], [[Vladimir Arlazarov]], [[Alexander Bitman]], [[Alexander Zhivotovsky]], [[Anatoly Uskov]] ('''1970'''). ''[http://iopscience.iop.org/0036-0279/25/2/R07 Programming a Computer to Play Chess]''. [http://iopscience.iop.org/0036-0279/25/2 Russian Mathematical Surveys, Vol. 25], pp. 221-262.
* [[Vladimir Arlazarov]], [https://zbmath.org/authors/?q=ai:zujev.i-i I. I. Zujev], [[Anatoly Uskov]], [https://zbmath.org/authors/?q=ai:faradzhev.i-a I. A. Faradzhev] ('''1974'''). ''[https://zbmath.org/?q=an:03475490 An algorithm for the reduction of finite non-oriented graphs to canonical form]''. [http://www.springer.com/mathematics/computational+science+%26+engineering/journal/11470 U.S.S.R. Computational Mathematics and Mathematical Physics], No. 14
==1975 ...==
* [[Georgy Adelson-Velsky]], [[Vladimir Arlazarov]], [[Mikhail Donskoy]] ('''1975'''). ''Some Methods of Controlling the Tree Search in Chess Programs''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_Intelligence_%28journal%29 Artificial Intelligence], Vol. 6, No. 4, pp. 361-371. ISSN 0004-3702. Reprinted ('''1988''') in [[Computer Chess Compendium]] pp. 129-135. <ref>[https://www.stmintz.com/ccc/index.php?id=19469 Method of Analogies??] by Bruce Cleaver, [[CCC]], May 29, 1998</ref>
* [[Georgy Adelson-Velsky]], [[Vladimir Arlazarov]], [[Mikhail Donskoy]] ('''1977'''). ''On the Structure of an Important Class of Exhaustive Problems and Methods of Search Reduction for them''. [[Advances in Computer Chess 1]]
* [http://www.mathnet.ru/php/person.phtml?option_lang=eng&personid=55935 A. G. Alexandrov], [[Vladimir Arlazarov]], [http://www.mathnet.ru/php/person.phtml?option_lang=eng&personid=96113 A. M. Baraev], [http://www.mathnet.ru/php/person.phtml?option_lang=eng&personid=96114 Ya. Yu. Gol'fand], [https://zbmath.org/authors/?q=ai:deza.v-n V. N. Deza], [https://zbmath.org/authors/?q=ai:ilina.t-p T. P. Il’ina], [[Edward Komissarchik]], [[Anatoly Uskov]], [https://zbmath.org/authors/?q=ai:faradzhev.i-a I. A. Faradzhev], [[Aaron L. Futer]] ('''1977'''). ''[https://zbmath.org/?q=an:03653550 Processing of large files of information on the example of the analysis of the rook’s end game]''. [http://www.springer.com/computer/journal/11086 Programming and Computer Software], No. 3
* [[Vladimir Arlazarov]], [[Aaron L. Futer]] ('''1979'''). ''Computer Analysis of a Rook End-Game''. [http://www.doc.ic.ac.uk/~shm/MI/mi9.html Machine Intelligence 9] (eds. [[Jean Hayes Michie]], [[Donald Michie]] and L.I. Mikulich), pp. 361-371. Ellis Horwood, Chichester. Reprinted in [[Computer Chess Compendium]]
* [[Georgy Adelson-Velsky]], [[Vladimir Arlazarov]], [[Mikhail Donskoy]] ('''1979'''). ''Algorithms of adaptive search''. [http://www.doc.ic.ac.uk/~shm/MI/mi9.html Machine Intelligence 9] (eds. [[Jean Hayes Michie]], [[Donald Michie]] and L.I. Mikulich), pp. 373-384. Ellis Horwood, Chichester.
==1980 ...==
* [[Georgy Adelson-Velsky]], [http://www.mathnet.ru/php/person.phtml?option_lang=eng&personid=79866 V. P. Akimov], [[Vladimir Arlazarov]] ('''1981'''). ''[http://www.mathnet.ru/php/archive.phtml?wshow=paper&jrnid=at&paperid=7183&option_lang=eng On a probabilistic approach tо verification of the Shannon game model]''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automation_and_Remote_Control Avtomatika i Telemekhanika], No. 9, 138–144
* [[Georgy Adelson-Velsky|Г.М. Адельсон-Вельский]], [[Vladimir Arlazarov|В.Л. Арлазаров]], [[Alexander Bitman|А.Р. Битман]], [[Mikhail Donskoy|М.В. Донской]] ('''1983'''). Машина играет в шахматы, [http://genes1s.net/files/kaissa.pdf pdf] (book with detailed explanations of Kaissa algorithms, language: Russian)
==1985 ...==
* [[Georgy Adelson-Velsky]], [[Vladimir Arlazarov]], [[Mikhail Donskoy]] ('''1988'''). ''Algorithms for Games''. Springer-Verlag, New York, NY. ISBN 3-540-96629-3. [http://www.amazon.com/Algorithms-Games-Georgy-M-Adelson-Velsky/dp/0387966293 amazon.com]
==2005 ...==
* [[Vladimir Arlazarov]], [https://zbmath.org/authors/?q=ai:kazanov.m-d M. D. Kazanov] ('''2008'''). ''[https://zbmath.org/?q=an:05601806 Segmentation of small objects in color images]''. [http://www.springer.com/computer/journal/11086 Programming and Computer Software], Vol 34, No. 3
==2010 ...==
* [[Vladimir Arlazarov]], [https://zbmath.org/authors/?q=ai:slavin.o-a O. A. Slavin], [https://zbmath.org/authors/?q=ai:khovanskii.askold-g A. G. Khovanskii] ('''2011'''). ''[https://zbmath.org/?q=an:05998387 Estimation of the distance between images under translation]''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proceedings_of_the_USSR_Academy_of_Sciences#Doklady_Mathematics Doklady Mathematics], Vol. 83, No. 2
* [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/pers/hd/p/Ponomarev:Gennady_V=.html Gennady V. Ponomarev], [[Vladimir Arlazarov]], [http://www.rtcb.iitp.ru/mg_e.htm Mikhail S. Gelfand], [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/pers/hd/k/Kazanov:Marat_D=.html Marat D. Kazanov] ('''2014'''). ''[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0031320313003993 ANA HEp-2 cells image classification using number, size, shape and localization of targeted cell regions]''. [http://www.journals.elsevier.com/pattern-recognition/ Pattern Recognition], Vol. 47, No. 7, [http://www.rtcb.iitp.ru/PDF/016dae5c608038cfab918c8e71f58d61.pdf pdf]
=See also=
* [[David Levy#ScotchVersusVodka|Scotch versus Vodka]] - one of [[David Levy|David Levy's]] bets
=Forum Posts=
* [http://groups.google.com/group/rec.games.chess/browse_frm/thread/0e3a93f45ff07d31# Early Reference on Bit-Boards] by [[Tony Warnock]], [[Computer Chess Forums|rgc]], October 29, 1994
* [http://groups.google.com/group/rec.games.chess.computer/browse_frm/thread/e9f5b809a7ac0952 Kaissa & Botvinik] by [[Shay Bushinsky]], [[Computer Chess Forums|rgcc]], October 16, 1997
=External Links=
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Arlazarov Vladimir Arlazarov from Wikipedia]
* [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/person.php?id=57 Vladimir Arlazarov's ICGA Tournaments]
* [http://schools.keldysh.ru/uvk1838/Sciper/volume1/cognitiv.htm Vladimir Arlazarov at Cognitive Technologies]
* [http://www.mathnet.ru/php/person.phtml?personid=24727&option_lang=eng Arlazarov Vladimir L'vovich] from [http://www.mathnet.ru/php/person.phtml?option_lang=eng Math-Net.Ru]
* [http://www.computer-museum.ru/english/m2.htm The Fast Universal Digital Computer M-2] from the [[Russian Virtual Computer Museum]]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Method_of_Four_Russians Method of Four Russians from Wikipedia]
* [http://patents.justia.com/patent/5799276 US Patent for Knowledge-based speech recognition system and methods having frame length computed based upon estimated pitch period of vocalic intervals Patent (Patent # 5,799,276 issued August 25, 1998)] by [[Edward Komissarchik]], [[Vladimir Arlazarov]], [[Michael G. Malkovsky]], et al.
=References=
<references />
'''[[People|Up one level]]'''
