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[[FILE:Krampus 1900s 3ZERO-Manifest1.jpg|border|right|thumb| The Krampus has come ZERO Manifesto <ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krampus KrampusManifesto Manifesto], figure used in threatening children, Image from of the 1900s, source[https: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero_(art) ZERO] [httphttps://wwwen.krampus-certiwikipedia.czorg/historie.html Historie čertů Krampuswiki/Art_movement Art group]1963, Source: [https://commonsde.wikimediawikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Krampus Category:KrampusKlaus_Schrenk Klaus Schrenk](Ed.) ('''1984'''). ''Aufbrüche. Manifeste, Manifestationen. Positionen in der bildenden Kunst zu Beginn der 60er Jahre in Berlin, Düsseldorf und München''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons Wikimedia CommonsM._DuMont_Schauberg DuMont]</ref> <ref>"5th of December - The (German), [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krampus KrampusWikimedia_Commons Wikimedia Commons] has come" was suggested , Translation by [[Michael Scheidl]] in [httphttps://forumen.computerschachwikipedia.deorg/cgi-binwiki/mwfGoogle_Translate Google Translate]<br/topic_show>"Zero is silence. Zero is the beginning. Zero is round. Zero turns. Zero is the moon. The sun is zero. Zero is white. The desert zero. The sky over zero. The night -, Zero flows. The eye zero. Navel. Mouth. Kiss. The milk is round. The flower zero the bird. Silently. Pending. I eat Zero, I drink Zero, I sleep Zero, I watch Zero, I love Zero. Zero is beautiful, dynamo, dynamo, dynamo.pl?tid=9635 AlphaZero] by Peter MartanThe trees in spring, [[Computer Chess Forums|CSS Forum]]the snow, December 06fire, 2017water, with further comments by [[Ingo Althöfer]]sea. Red orange yellow green indigo blue violet zero zero rainbow. 4 3 2 1 Zero. Gold and silver, noise and smoke. Zero circus. Zero is silence. Zero is the beginning. Zero is round. Zero is zero. "<br/>Zero the new Idealism</ref> ]]

a chess and [[Go]] playing entity by [[Google]] [[DeepMind]] based on a general [[Reinforcement Learning|reinforcement learning]] algorithm with the same name. On [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_5#Holidays_and_observances December 5], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2017_December_5 2017]<ref>"5th of December - The [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krampus Krampus] has come", suggested by [[Michael Scheidl]] in [http://forum.computerschach.de/cgi-bin/mwf/topic_show.pl?tid=9635 AlphaZero] by Peter Martan, [[Computer Chess Forums|CSS Forum]], December 06, 2017, with further comments by [[Ingo Althöfer]]</ref>, the DeepMind team around [[David Silver]], [[Thomas Hubert]], and [[Julian Schrittwieser]] along with former [[Giraffe]] author [[Matthew Lai]], reported on their generalized algorithm, combining [[Deep Learning|Deep learning]] with [[Monte-Carlo Tree Search]] (MCTS) <ref>[[David Silver]], [[Thomas Hubert]], [[Julian Schrittwieser]], [[Ioannis Antonoglou]], [[Matthew Lai]], [[Arthur Guez]], [[Marc Lanctot]], [[Laurent Sifre]], [[Dharshan Kumaran]], [[Thore Graepel]], [[Timothy Lillicrap]], [[Karen Simonyan]], [[Demis Hassabis]] ('''2017'''). ''Mastering Chess and Shogi by Self-Play with a General Reinforcement Learning Algorithm''. [https://arxiv.org/abs/1712.01815 arXiv:1712.01815]</ref>. The final [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer_review peer reviewed] paper with various clarifications was published almost one year later in the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_(journal) Science magazine] under the title ''A general reinforcement learning algorithm that masters chess, shogi, and Go through self-play'' <ref>[[David Silver]], [[Thomas Hubert]], [[Julian Schrittwieser]], [[Ioannis Antonoglou]], [[Matthew Lai]], [[Arthur Guez]], [[Marc Lanctot]], [[Laurent Sifre]], [[Dharshan Kumaran]], [[Thore Graepel]], [[Timothy Lillicrap]], [[Karen Simonyan]], [[Demis Hassabis]] ('''2018'''). ''[http://science.sciencemag.org/content/362/6419/1140 A general reinforcement learning algorithm that masters chess, shogi, and Go through self-play]''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_(journal) Science], Vol. 362, No. 6419</ref>.