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'''Vladimir L’vovich Arlazarov''',<br/>
a Russian mathematician, computer scientist, computer chess pioneer, and CEO of the private company ''Cognitive Technologies'' <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20180820070501/http://schools.keldysh.ru/uvk1838/Sciper/volume1/cognitiv.htm Vladimir Arlazarov at Cognitive Technologies]</ref> <ref>[httphttps://www.cognitive.ru/en/ eng-home Cognitive Technologies: Main]</ref> <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20020516022303/http://beda.stup.ac.ru/psf/ziss/wmaster/books/magazine/pcmag/9901/019925.HTM Interview for PC Magazine]</ref> founded in 1993, located in the building of the Institute of Systems Analysis, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Academy_of_Sciences Russian Academy of Sciences], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow Moscow] <ref>[http://www.isa.ru/index.php?lang=en Welcome to the ISA RAS website!]</ref> <ref>[http://www.isa.ru/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=233&Itemid=61&lang=ru Vladimir Arlazarov at the ISA RAS website]</ref>. Since 2007, Vladimir Arlazarov is member of the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Academy_of_Sciences European Academy of Sciences] <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140712094057/http://cognitive.ru/en/timeline Cognitive Technologies: News and events] 20072013</ref>.
In [[Timeline#1963|1963]] <ref>[http://adamant1.fromru.com/kaissa.html "Каисса" - Историю программы рассказывает один из ее создателей Михаил Донской] - [http://translate.google.com/translate?sl=ru&tl=en&js=n&prev=_t&hl=en&ie=UTF-8&u=http%3A%2F%2Fadamant1.fromru.com%2Fkaissa.html Kaissa] by [[Mikhail Donskoy]], translated by [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Translate Google Translate]</ref> at [[Alexander Kronrod|Alexander Kronrod’s]] laboratory at the Moscow [[Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics]] ('''ITEP'''), Vladimir Arlazarov co-developed the [[ITEP Chess Program]], along with [[Georgy Adelson-Velsky]], [[Anatoly Uskov]] and [[Alexander Zhivotovsky]], advised by Russian chess master [[Alexander Bitman]] and three-time world champion [[Mikhail Botvinnik]] <ref>[http://www.computerhistory.org/chess/full_record.php?iid=stl-430b9bbdb9817 International Grandmaster and World Champion Mikhail Botvinnik in Moscow], 1980, Gift of [[Monroe Newborn]], "[[Mikhail Botvinnik|Botvinnik]] served as a consultant to Soviet computer chess developers who developed an early program at [[Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics|ITEP]] which won a [[Stanford-ITEP Match|correspondence chess match]] against a [[Stanford University]] [[Kotok-McCarthy-Program|chess program]] led by [[John McCarthy]] in 1967. Later he advised the team that created the chess program [[Kaissa]] at [[Institute of Control Sciences|Moscow’s Institute for Control Science]]"</ref>. At the end of 1966 a [[Stanford-ITEP Match|four game match]] began between the [[Kotok-McCarthy-Program]], running on a [[IBM 7090]] computer, and the [[ITEP Chess Program]] on a Soviet [[M-20]] computer. The match played over nine months was won 3-1 by the The '''ITEP''' program, despite playing on slower hardware. By 1971, [[Mikhail Donskoy]] joined with Arlazarov and Uskov to program its successor on an [[ICL 4-70|ICL System 4/70]] at the [[Institute of Control Sciences]], called [[Kaissa]], which became the first [[World Computer Chess Championship|World Computer Chess Champion]] in [[WCCC 1974|1974 in Stockholm]].
