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'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[Learning]] * Genetic Programming'''
[[FILE:evolve1at.jpg|border|right|thumb|link=http://www.genetic-programming.org/| Genetic Programming <ref>[http://www.genetic-programming.org/ genetic-programming.org-Home-Page]</ref> ]]
'''Genetic Programming''' (GP),<br/>
an [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolution evolutionary] based methodology inspired by [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_evolution biological evolution] to [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optimization_%28mathematics%29 optimize] computer programs, in particular game playing programs. It is a [[Learning|machine learning]] technique used to optimize a population of programs, for instance to maximize the winning rate versus a set of opponents, after modifying [[Evaluation|evaluation]] weights or [[Search|search]] parameter.
=Supersets=
Genetic Programming is subset of a chain of subsequent fields in [[Artificial Intelligence]].
<span id="GeneticAlgorithm"></span>
==Genetic Algorithms==
Genetic Programming is a specialization of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_algorithms genetic algorithms] (GA) where individuals are computer programs. This heuristic is routinely used to generate useful solutions to [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optimization_%28mathematics%29 optimization] and search problems. A genetic algorithm requires:
# [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_representation Genetic representation]
# [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fitness_function Fitness function]
performing the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_operator Genetic operations] of
# [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selection_%28genetic_algorithm%29 Selection (genetic algorithm)]
## [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fitness_proportionate_selection Fitness proportionate selection ]
## [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reward-based_selection Reward-based selection]
## [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stochastic_universal_sampling Stochastic universal sampling]
## [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tournament_selection Tournament selection]
## [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truncation_selection Truncation selection]
# [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crossover_%28genetic_algorithm%29 Crossover (genetic algorithm)]
==PBIL==
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population-based_incremental_learning Population-based incremental learning] (PBIL) is a type of of genetic algorithm where the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genotype genotype] of an entire population (probability vector) is evolved rather than individual members. The algorithm was proposed by [[Mathematician#ShumeetBaluja|Shumeet Baluja]] in 1994 <ref>[[Mathematician#ShumeetBaluja|Shumeet Baluja]] ('''1994'''). ''[http://www.ri.cmu.edu/publication_view.html?pub_id=1444 Population-Based Incremental Learning: A Method for Integrating Genetic Search Based Function Optimization and Competitive Learning]''. Technical Report [[Carnegie Mellon University]] (CMU–CS–94–163)</ref>. The algorithm is simpler than a standard genetic algorithm, and in many cases leads to better results than a standard genetic algorithm <ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population-based_incremental_learning Population-based incremental learning from Wikipedia]</ref>.
<span id="EvolutionaryAlgorithms"></span>
==Evolutionary Algorithms==
Genetic algorithms belong to the larger class of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionary_algorithm evolutionary algorithms] (EA). An EA uses some mechanisms inspired by [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_evolution biological evolution]: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reproduction reproduction], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutation mutation], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_recombination recombination], and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_selection selection]. EAs are individual components that participate in an artificial evolution (AE).
<span id="EvolutionaryComputation"></span>
==Evolutionary Computation==
An evolutionary algorithm (EA) is subset of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionary_computation evolutionary computation], a generic population-based [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaheuristic metaheuristic] optimization algorithm. Evolutionary computation, introduced by [[Mathematician#Holland|John Henry Holland]] in the 1970s and more popular since 1990s mimics the population-based sexual evolution through reproduction of generations.
<span id="ComputationalIntelligence"></span>
==Computational Intelligence==
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_intelligence Computational Intelligence] (CI) is a set of Nature-inspired computational methodologies and approaches and field of [[Artificial Intelligence]]. It primarily includes [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Many-valued_logic many-valued logic] or [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzzy_logic Fuzzy logic], [[Neural Networks]], Evolutionary Computation, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swarm_intelligence swarm intelligence] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_immune_system Artificial immune system].
=See also=
* [[Artificial Intelligence]]
* [[Automated Tuning]]
* [[BBChess (SI)#DifferentialEvolution|Differential Evolution in BBChess]]
* [[Dynamic Programming]]
* [[Falcon#GA|GA in Falcon]]
* [[Simulated Annealing]]
* [[Trial and Error]]
=Publications=
==1950 ...==
* [[Nils Barricelli]] ('''1954'''). ''Esempi numerici di processi di evoluzione'', Methodos, pp. 45-68, 1954
* [[Nils Barricelli]] ('''1957'''). ''Symbiogenetic evolution processes realized by artificial methods''. Methodos: 143–182.
==1960 ...==
* [[Nils Barricelli]] ('''1961'''). ''[http://www.springerlink.com/content/y502315688024453/ Numerical testing of evolution theories. Part I Theoretical introduction and basic tests]''. Department of Biology, Division of Molecular Biology, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanderbilt_University Vanderbilt University], Nashville, Tennessee, [http://www.springer.com/philosophy/philosophy+of+sciences/journal/10441 Acta Biotheoretica], Springer Netherlands, ISSN: 0001-5342
* [[Woodrow W. Bledsoe]] ('''1962'''). ''An Analysis of Genetic Populations''. Technical Report, Panoramic Research Inc., Palo Alto, California.
* [[Woodrow W. Bledsoe]] ('''1962'''). ''The Evolutionary Method in Hill Climbing: Convergence Rates''. Technical Report, Panoramic Research, Inc., Palo Alto, California. » [[Hill Climbing]]
* [[Nils Barricelli]] ('''1963'''). ''[http://www.springerlink.com/content/h85817217u25w6q7/ Numerical testing of evolution theories. Part II preliminary tests of performance. symbiogenesis and terrestrial life]''. Department of Biology, Division of Molecular Biology, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanderbilt_University Vanderbilt University], Nashville, Tennessee, [http://www.springer.com/philosophy/philosophy+of+sciences/journal/10441 Acta Biotheoretica], Springer Netherlands, ISSN: 0001-5342
==1970 ...==
* [[Mathematician#Holland|John Henry Holland]] ('''1975'''). ''Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems: An Introductory Analysis with Applications to Biology, Control, and Artificial Intelligence''. [http://www.amazon.com/Adaptation-Natural-Artificial-Systems-Introductory/dp/0262581116 amazon.com]
==1980 ...==
* [[John Maynard Smith]] ('''1982'''). ''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolution_and_the_Theory_of_Games Evolution and the Theory of Games]''. Cambridge; New York, Cambridge University Press.
* [[Mathematician#RAxelrod|Robert Axelrod]] ('''1987'''). ''The Evolution of Strategies in the Iterated Prisoner’s Dilemma''. in [http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/~wbl/biblio/gp-html/LawrenceDavidDavis.html Lawrence D. Davis] (ed.) ''[http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=535531 Genetic Algorithms and Simulated Annealing]''. [http://www-personal.umich.edu/~axe/research/Evolving.pdf 2001 reprint as pdf] <ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prisoner%27s_dilemma Prisoner's dilemma from Wikipedia]</ref>
* [[David E. Goldberg]], [[Mathematician#Holland|John H. Holland]] ('''1988'''). ''[http://www.springerlink.com/content/rw3572714v41q507/ Genetic Algorithms and Machine Learning]''. [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/journals/ml/ml3.html#GoldbergH88 Machine Learning 3], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springer_Science%2BBusiness_Media Kluwer Academic Publishers]
* [[David E. Goldberg]] ('''1989'''). ''Genetic algorithms in search, optimization, and machine learning''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addison-Wesley Addison-Wesley]. [http://www.amazon.com/Genetic-Algorithms-Optimization-Machine-Learning/dp/0201157675 amazon.com]
* [[John Maynard Smith]] ('''1989'''). ''Evolutionary Genetics''. Oxford; New York, Oxford University Press.
* [[Greg M. Gupton]] ('''1989'''). ''Genetic Learning Algorithm Applied to the Game of Othello''. [[1st Computer Olympiad#Workshop|Heuristic Programming in AI 1]]
==1990 ...==
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Koza John Koza] ('''1990'''). ''Genetic Programming: A Paradigm for Genetically Breeding Populations of Computer Programs to Solve Problems''. Stanford University Computer Science Department technical report STAN-CS-90-1314, [http://www.genetic-programming.com/jkpdf/tr1314.pdf pdf]
* [[David E. Goldberg]] ('''1991'''). ''Real-coded genetic algorithms. Virtual alphabets, and blocking''. Complex Systems 5, pp. 139–167. [http://www.complex-systems.com/pdf/05-2-2.pdf pdf]
* [[William Tunstall-Pedoe]] ('''1991'''). ''Genetic Algorithms Optimizing Evaluation Functions''. [[ICGA Journal#14_3|ICCA Journal, Vol. 14, No. 3]]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Koza John Koza] ('''1992'''). ''Genetic Programming: On the Programming of Computers by Means of Natural Selection''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIT_Press MIT Press], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0262111705 ISBN 0-262-11170-5]
* [[Byoung-Tak Zhang]], [[Mathematician#HMuehlenbein|Heinz Mühlenbein]] ('''1993'''). ''Evolving Optimal Neural Networks Using Genetic Algorithms with Occam's Razor''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complex_Systems_(journal) Complex Systems], Vol. 7, [http://www.complex-systems.com/pdf/07-3-2.pdf pdf]
* [[Mathematician#ShumeetBaluja|Shumeet Baluja]] ('''1994'''). ''[http://www.ri.cmu.edu/publication_view.html?pub_id=1444 Population-Based Incremental Learning: A Method for Integrating Genetic Search Based Function Optimization and Competitive Learning]''. Technical Report [[Carnegie Mellon University]] (CMU–CS–94–163)
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Koza John Koza] ('''1994'''). ''Genetic Programming II: Automatic Discovery of Reusable Programs''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIT_Press MIT Press], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0262111896 ISBN 0-262-11189-6]
* [[Deniz Yuret]] ('''1994'''). ''[http://home.ku.edu.tr/%7Edyuret/pub/aitr1569/index.html From Genetic Algorithms To Efficient Optimization]''. Ms.C. Thesis, Supervisor: [[Patrick Winston|Patrick Henry Winston]]
* [[Kurt Thearling]], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_S._Ray Thomas S. Ray] ('''1994'''). ''[http://www.thearling.com/text/alife4/alife4.htm Evolving Multi-cellular Artificial Life]''. [http://mitpress.mit.edu/catalog/item/default.asp?ttype=2&tid=8335 Artificial Life IV], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodney_Brooks R. Brooks] and [http://web.media.mit.edu/%7Epattie/ P. Maes] (eds.), [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIT_Press MIT Press]
* [[David E. Moriarty]], [[Risto Miikkulainen]] ('''1994'''). ''Evolving Neural Networks to focus Minimax Search''. [[AAAI|AAAI-94]], [http://www.cs.utexas.edu/~ai-lab/pubs/moriarty.focus.pdf pdf]
==1995 ...==
* [[Omar Syed]] ('''1995'''). ''[http://arimaa.com/arimaa/about/Thesis/ Applying Genetic Algorithms to Recurrent Neural Networks for Learning Network Parameters and Architecture]'', Masters Thesis, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Case_Western_Reserve_University Case Western Reserve University]
* [[Eric B. Baum]], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_Boneh Dan Boneh], [[Charles Garrett]] ('''1995'''). ''[http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=225326 On Genetic Algorithms]''. [http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/colt/colt1995.html#BaumBG95 COLT 1995]
* [[Jean-Marc Alliot]], [[Mathematician#NDurand|Nicolas Durand]] ('''1995'''). ''[https://hal-enac.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00937682 A Genetic Algorithm to Improve an Othello Program]''. [https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/3-540-61108-8 Artificial Evolution], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lecture_Notes_in_Computer_Science LNCS] 1063, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springer_Science%2BBusiness_Media Springer]
* [[Pieter Spronck]] ('''1996'''). ''Elegance: Genetic Algorithms in Neural Reinforcement Control''. Master thesis, [[Delft University of Technology]], [http://ticc.uvt.nl/~pspronck/pubs/Elegance.pdf pdf]
* [[Bjørnar Tessem]] ('''1997'''). ''Genetic Algorithms for Analogical Mapping''. In [http://home.earthlink.net/%7Edwaha/ David W. Aha] and [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/%7Eley/db/indices/a-tree/w/Wettschereck:Dietrich.html Dietrich Wettschereck] (eds.) Beyond Classification of Feature Vectors. [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/%7Eley/db/conf/ecml/ecml97.html ECML-97], [http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.53.851 CiteSeerX ]
* [[Kurt Thearling]], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_S._Ray Thomas S. Ray] ('''1997'''). ''[http://www.thearling.com/text/evpar/evpar.htm Evolving Parallel Computation]''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complex_Systems_%28journal%29 Complex Systems], Vol. 10, No. 3
* [http://www2.inf.uos.de/alumni/schnecke/ Volker Schnecke], [[Oliver Vornberger]] ('''1997'''). ''Hybrid genetic algorithms for constrained placement problems''. [[IEEE#EC|IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation]], [http://www2.inf.uos.de/papers_pdf/ieee_ec.pdf pdf]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Koza John Koza] et al. (Eds.) ('''1998'''). ''Genetic Programming''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morgan_Kaufmann_Publishers Morgan Kaufmann Publishers], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/1558605487 ISBN 1-55860-548-7]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Koza John Koza] et al. ('''1999'''). ''Genetic Programming III: Darwinian Invention and Problem Solving''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morgan_Kaufmann_Publishers Morgan Kaufmann], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/1558605436 ISBN 1-55860-543-6]
* [[Kumar Chellapilla]], [[David B. Fogel]] ('''1999'''). ''[http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/freeabs_all.jsp?arnumber=784222 Evolution, Neural Networks, Games, and Intelligence]''. [[IEEE#Proceedings|Proceedings of the IEEE]], September, pp. 1471-1496. [http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.99.979 CiteSeerX]
* [http://www.tim-taylor.com/ Tim Taylor] ('''1999'''). ''[http://www.tim-taylor.com/papers/thesis/html/main.html From Artificial Evolution to Artificial Life]''. Ph.D. Thesis, [[University of Edinburgh]]
* [[Philip G. K. Reiser]], [[Patricia J. Riddle]] ('''1999'''). ''[http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F3-540-48873-1_19 Evolving Logic Programs to Classify Chess-Endgame Positions]''. [http://link.springer.com/book/10.1007%2F3-540-48873-1 Simulated Evolution and Learning], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canberra Canberra], Australia. [http://www.springer.com/series/1244 Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence], No. 1585, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springer_Science%2BBusiness_Media Springer], [http://stancomb.co.uk/Papers/seal98.pdf pdf] » [[Learning]], [[Endgame]]
==2000 ....==
* [[Ryszard Michalski]] ('''2000'''). ''LEARNABLE EVOLUTION MODEL: Evolutionary Processes Guided by Machine Learning''. Machine Learning 38 <ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Learnable_Evolution_Model Learnable Evolution Model from Wikipedia]</ref>
'''2001'''
* [[Eric B. Baum]], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_Boneh Dan Boneh], [[Charles Garrett]] ('''2001'''). ''[http://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/abs/10.1162/10636560151075130#.VfGaSZdpluM Where Genetic Algorithms Excel]''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionary_Computation_%28journal%29 Evolutionary Computation], Vol. 9, No. 1
* [[Lothar M. Schmitt]] ('''2001'''). ''Theory of Genetic Algorithms''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theoretical_Computer_Science_%28journal%29 Theoretical Computer Science], Vol. 259, Nos. 1-2
* [[Krzysztof Krawiec]] ('''2001'''). ''[http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/3-540-44692-3_26 Genetic Programming with Local Improvement for Visual Learning from Examples]''. [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/conf/caip/caip2001.html#Krawiec01 CAIP 2001]
'''2002'''
* [[Yngvi Björnsson]], [[Tony Marsland]] ('''2002'''). ''Learning Control of Search Extensions''. Proceedings of the 6th Joint Conference on Information Sciences (JCIS 2002), pp. 446-449. [http://www.ru.is/faculty/yngvi/pdf/BjornssonM02.pdf pdf]
* [[David E. Goldberg]] ('''2002'''). ''The design of innovation: Lessons from and for competent genetic algorithms''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springer_Science%2BBusiness_Media Kluwer Academic Publishers], [http://books.google.com/books/about/The_design_of_innovation.html?id=DGBxj3z5mi4C google books], [http://www.amazon.com/Innovation-Genetic-Algorithms-Evolutionary-Computation/dp/1402070985 amazon.com]
* [[Roderich Groß]], [[Keno Albrecht]], [[Wolfgang Kantschik]], [[Wolfgang Banzhaf]] ('''2002'''). ''Evolving Chess Playing Programs''. [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/conf/gecco/gecco2002.html#GrossAKB02 GECCO 2002], [http://naturalrobotics.group.shef.ac.uk/publications/gecco02.pdf pdf]
* [[Krzysztof Krawiec]] ('''2002'''). ''[http://link.springer.com/article/10.1023/A:1020984725014 Genetic Programming-based Construction of Features for Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery Tasks]''. [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/journals/gpem/gpem3.html#Krawiec02 Genetic Programming and Evolvable Machines, Vol. 3], No. 4
'''2003'''
* [[Matthew Pratola]], [[Thomas Wolf]] ('''2003'''). ''[http://ilk.uvt.nl/icga/journal/contents/content26-1.htm#GOTOOLS Optimizing GOTOOLS' Search Heuristics using Genetic Algorithms]''. [[ICGA Journal#26_1|ICGA Journal, Vol. 26, No. 1]] » [[Go]]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Koza John Koza] et al. ('''2003'''). ''Genetic Programming IV: Routine Human-Competitive Machine Intelligence''. Springer, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/1402074468 ISBN 1-4020-7446-8]
* [[David B. Fogel]], [[Timothy J. Hays]] ('''2003'''). ''[http://spie.org/x648.html?product_id=512624 New Results on Evolving Strategies in Chess]''. [http://spie.org/x648.html?product_id=485971&origin_id=x648 Applications and Science of Neural Networks, Fuzzy Systems, and Evolutionary Computation VI]
* [[David Gleich]] ('''2003'''). ''Machine Learning in Computer Chess: Genetic Programming and KRK''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvey_Mudd_College Harvey Mudd College], [http://www.cs.purdue.edu/homes/dgleich/publications/Gleich%202003%20-%20Machine%20Learning%20in%20Computer%20Chess.pdf pdf]
* [[Wee Chong Oon]], [[Yew Jin Lim]] ('''2003'''). ''An Investigation on Piece Differential Information in Co-Evolution on Games Using Kalah.'' Proceedings of the Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC2003), Vol. 3, pp. 1632-1638. ISBN 0-7803-7804-0, [http://www.yewjin.com/storage/papers/Kalah_CEC2003.pdf pdf]
* [[Lothar M. Schmitt]] ('''2003'''). ''Theory of Coevolutionary Genetic Algorithms''. [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/conf/ispa/ispa2003.html#Schmitt03 ISPA 2003]
* [[Krzysztof Krawiec]], [http://vislab.ucr.edu/PEOPLE/BIR_BHANU/index.php Bir Bhanu] ('''2003'''). ''[http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/3-540-45105-6_39 Coevolution and Linear Genetic Programming for Visual Learning]''. [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/conf/gecco/gecco2003-1.html#KrawiecB03 GECCO 2003]
'''2004'''
* [[Adam Marczyk]] ('''2004''') ''[http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/genalg/genalg.html Genetic Algorithms and Evolutionary Computation]''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TalkOrigins_Archive TalkOrigins Archive]
* [[Petr Aksenov]] ('''2004'''). ''[http://joypub.joensuu.fi/publications/masters_thesis/aksenov_genetic/index_en.html Genetic algorithms for optimising chess position scoring]''. Masters thesis, [ftp://cs.joensuu.fi/pub/Theses/2004_MSc_Aksenov_Petr.pdf pdf]
* [[David B. Fogel]], [[Timothy J. Hays]], [[Sarah L. Hahn]], [[James Quon]] ('''2004'''). ''[http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/freeabs_all.jsp?arnumber=1360168 A Self-Learning Evolutionary Chess Program]''. [[IEEE#Proceedings|Proceedings of the IEEE]], Vol. 92 No. 12, pp. 1947-1954, [http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.72.4267 CiteSeerX]
* [[Mathieu Autonès]], [[Aryel Beck]], [[Phillippe Camacho]], [[Nicolas Lassabe]], [[Hervé Luga]], [[François Scharffe]] ('''2004'''). ''[http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-540-24650-3_1 Evaluation of Chess Position by Modular Neural network Generated by Genetic Algorithm]''. [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/conf/eurogp/eurogp2004.html#AutonesBCLLS04 EuroGP 2004]
==2005 ...==
* [[Ami Hauptman]], [[Moshe Sipper]] ('''2005'''). ''[http://www.researchgate.net/publication/228780904_Analyzing_the_intelligence_of_a_genetically_programmed_chess_player Analyzing the Intelligence of a Genetically Programmed Chess Player]''. [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/conf/gecco/gecco2005.html GECCO 2005]
* [[Ami Hauptman]], [[Moshe Sipper]] ('''2005'''). ''GP-EndChess: Using Genetic Programming to Evolve Chess Endgame Players''. [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/conf/eurogp/eurogp2005.html#HauptmanS05 EuroGP 2005], [http://www.cs.bgu.ac.il/~sipper/papabs/eurogpchess-final.pdf pdf]
* [[David B. Fogel]], [[Timothy J. Hays]], [[Sarah L. Hahn]], [[James Quon]] ('''2005'''). ''Further Evolution of a Self-Learning Chess Program''. [[IEEE#CIG|IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence & Games]], [http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.112.5288 CiteSeerX]
* [http://www.linkedin.com/in/kumarasastry Kumara Sastry], [[David E. Goldberg]], [[Graham Kendall]] ('''2005'''). ''[http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/0-387-28356-0_4 Genetic algorithms]''. Search Methodologies, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springer_Science%2BBusiness_Media Springer]
* [[Kokolo Ikeda]] ('''2005'''). ''Exemplar-based direct policy search with evolutionary optimization''. [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/conf/cec/cec2005.html#Ikeda05 CEC 2005]
'''2006'''
* [[Sylvain Gelly]], [[Olivier Teytaud]], [[Nicolas Bredèche]], [[Marc Schoenauer]] ('''2006'''). ''[http://eprints.pascal-network.org/archive/00002724/ Universal Consistency and Bloat in GP]. Some theoretical considerations about Genetic Programming from a Statistical Learning Theory viewpoint.'' [http://eprints.pascal-network.org/archive/00002724/01/riabloat.pdf pdf]
* [[Nicolas Lassabe]], [[Stéphane Sanchez]], [[Hervé Luga]], [[Yves Duthen]] ('''2006'''). ''[http://www.sciweavers.org/publications/genetically-programmed-strategies-chess-endgame Genetically Programmed Strategies For Chess Endgame]''. [http://www.sigevo.org/gecco-2006/ GECCO 2006], [http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/rts/docs/GECCO_2006/docs/p831.pdf pdf]
* [[Borko Bošković]], [[Sašo Greiner]], [[Janez Brest]], [[Viljem Žumer]] ('''2006'''). ''[http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/freeabs_all.jsp?arnumber=1688532 A Differential Evolution for the Tuning of a Chess Evaluation Function]''. [[IEEE]] Congress on Evolutionary Computation, 2006
* [[Wolfgang Kantschik]] ('''2006'''). ''Genetische Programmierung und Schach''. Ph.D. thesis, [[University of Dortmund]], [https://eldorado.tu-dortmund.de/bitstream/2003/25798/1/Kantschik_Neu.pdf pdf] (German)
'''2007'''
* [[Ami Hauptman]], [[Moshe Sipper]] ('''2007'''). ''Evolution of an Efficient Search Algorithm for the Mate-In-N Problem in Chess''. [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~%20LEY/db/conf/eurogp/eurogp2007.html EuroGP 2007], [http://www.cs.bgu.ac.il/~sipper/papabs/gpsearch.pdf pdf] » [[Mate Search]]
* [[Moshe Sipper]], [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/pers/hd/a/Azaria:Yaniv.html Yaniv Azaria], [[Ami Hauptman]], [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/pers/hd/s/Shichel:Yehonatan.html Yehonatan Shichel] ('''2007'''). ''Designing an Evolutionary Strategizing Machine for Game Playing and Beyond''. [[IEEE#SMC|IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics]], Part C, [http://www.cs.bgu.ac.il/~sipper/papabs/gpgames-final.pdf pdf]
* [[Ami Hauptman]] ('''2007'''). ''[http://scholar.google.co.il/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=T5aZ-skAAAAJ&citation_for_view=T5aZ-skAAAAJ:Tyk-4Ss8FVUC Evolving Machine Chess Players]''. EvoPhD 2007
* [[Krzysztof Krawiec]] ('''2007'''). ''[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167865507002462 Generative Learning of Visual Concepts using Multiobjective Genetic Programming]''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pattern_Recognition_Letters Pattern Recognition Letters], Vol. 28, No. 16
'''2008'''
* [[Wojciech Jaśkowski]], [[Krzysztof Krawiec]], [[Bartosz Wieloch]] ('''2008'''). ''Evolving Strategy for a Probabilistic Game of Imperfect Information using Genetic Programming''. Genetic Programming and Evolvable Machines, Vol. 9, No. 4, [http://www.cs.put.poznan.pl/wjaskowski/pub/papers/jaskowski08evolving.pdf pdf]
* [[Borko Bošković]], [[Sašo Greiner]], [[Janez Brest]], [[Aleš Zamuda]], [[Viljem Žumer]] ('''2008'''). ''An Adaptive Differential Evolution Algorithm with Opposition-Based Mechanisms, Applied to the Tuning of a Chess Program''. [http://www.springer.com/engineering/computational+intelligence+and+complexity/book/978-3-540-68827-3 Advances in Differential Evolution], Studies in Computational Intelligence, ISBN: 978-3-540-68827-3
* [[Omid David]], [[Moshe Koppel]], [[Nathan S. Netanyahu]] ('''2008'''). ''Genetic Algorithms for Mentor-Assisted Evaluation Function Optimization''. ACM Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference ([http://www.sigevo.org/gecco-2008/ GECCO '08]), pp. 1469-1475, Atlanta, GA, July 2008.
* [[Pieter Spronck]], [[Ida Sprinkhuizen-Kuyper]], [[Eric Postma]] ('''2008'''). ''Deca: the doping-Driven Evolutionary Control Algorithm''. [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/journals/aai/aai22.html#SpronckSP08 Applied Artificial Intelligence, Vol. 22]
'''2009'''
* [[Omid David]], [[Jaap van den Herik]], [[Moshe Koppel]], [[Nathan S. Netanyahu]] ('''2009'''). ''Simulating Human Grandmasters: Evolution and Coevolution of Evaluation Functions''. [[ACM]] Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference ([http://www.sigevo.org/gecco-2009/ GECCO '09]), pp. 1483 - 1489, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montreal Montreal], Canada
* [[Omid David]] ('''2009'''). ''Genetic Algorithms Based Learning for Evolving Intelligent Organisms''. Ph.D. Thesis <ref>[[Dap Hartmann]] ('''2010'''). ''Mimicking the Black Box - Genetically evolving evaluation functions and search algorithms''. Review on Omid David's Ph.D. Thesis, [[ICGA Journal#33_1|ICGA Journal, Vol. 33, No. 1]]</ref>
* [[Ami Hauptman]] ('''2009'''). ''Evolving Search Heuristics for Combinatorial Games with Genetic Programming''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben-Gurion_University_of_the_Negev Ben-Gurion University of the Negev]
* [[Nur Merve Amil]], [[Nicolas Bredèche]], [[Christian Gagné]], [[Sylvain Gelly]], [[Marc Schoenauer]], [[Olivier Teytaud]] ('''2009'''). ''A Statistical Learning Perspective of Genetic Programming''. EuroGP 2009, [http://hal.inria.fr/docs/00/36/97/82/PDF/eurogp.pdf pdf]
* [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/indices/a-tree/s/Stewart:Ian.html Ian Stewart], [http://people.trentu.ca/wfeng/ Wenying Feng], [[Selim Akl]] ('''2009'''). ''[http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/doi/10.1109/ITNG.2009.240 A Further Improvement on a Genetic Algorithm]''. [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/conf/itng/itng2009.html#StewartFA09 ITNG 2009]
* [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/pers/hd/c/Chen:Gang.html Gang Chen], [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/pers/hd/l/Low:Chor_Ping.html Chor Ping Low], [[Zhonghua Yang]] ('''2009'''). ''Preserving and Exploiting Genetic Diversity in Evolutionary Programming Algorithms''. [[IEEE#EC|IEEE Transactions Evolutionary Computation]], Vol. 13, No. 3, pp. 661-673
* [[Yun Bao]], [http://dblp.uni-trier.de/pers/hd/z/Zhao:Erbo Erbo Zhao], [[Xiaocong Gan]], [http://dblp.uni-trier.de/pers/hd/l/Luo:Dan Dan Luo], [[Zhangang Han]] ('''2009'''). ''A Review on Cutting-Edge Techniques in Evolutionary Algorithms''. [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/conf/icnc/icnc2009-5.html#BaoZGLH09 5. ICNC 2009]
==2010 ...==
* [[Dmitry Batenkov]] ('''2010'''). ''[http://xrds.acm.org/article.cfm?aid=1836558 Hands-on introduction to genetic programming]''. [[ACM#XRDS|ACM Crossroads]], Vol. 17, No. 1
* [[Omid David]], [[Moshe Koppel]], [[Nathan S. Netanyahu]] ('''2010'''). ''[http://www.springerlink.com/content/3346t8432n718821 Expert-Driven Genetic Algorithms for Simulating Evaluation Functions]''.
* [[Omid David]], [[Nathan S. Netanyahu]], Yoav Rosenberg and Moshe Shimoni ('''2010'''). ''Genetic Algorithms for Automatic Classification of Moving Objects''. [[ACM]] Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference ([http://www.sigevo.org/gecco-2010/ GECCO '10]), [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portland,_Oregon Portland, OR]
* [[Omid David]], [[Moshe Koppel]], [[Nathan S. Netanyahu]] ('''2010'''). ''Genetic Algorithms for Automatic Search Tuning''. [[ICGA Journal#33_2|ICGA Journal, Vol. 33, No. 2]]
* [[Jean-Baptiste Hoock]], [[Olivier Teytaud]] ('''2010'''). ''[http://hal.inria.fr/inria-00452887/en/ Bandit-Based Genetic Programming]''. 13th European Conference on Genetic Programming (2010), [http://hal.inria.fr/docs/00/45/28/87/PDF/pattern.pdf pdf]
* [[Borko Bošković]] ('''2010'''). ''[http://labraj.uni-mb.si/en/PhD_Thesis_Defence_%28Borko_Bo%C5%A1kovi%C4%87%29 Differential evolution for the Tuning of a Chess Evaluation Function]''. Ph.D. thesis, [[University of Maribor]]
* [[James Glenn]] ('''2010'''). ''Optimizing genetic algorithm parameters for a stochastic game''. [http://www.icec.ijcci.org/ICEC2010/ ICEC 2010], pp. 199-206. SciTePress, ISBN 978-989-8425-31-7
* [[Tomohiko Mitsuta]], [[Lothar M. Schmitt]] ('''2010'''). ''[http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1994517 Optimizing the Performance of GNU-chess with a Genetic Algorithm]''. [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/conf/hcce/hc2010.html#MitsutaS10 HC 2010], [http://www.wlu.ca/science/physcomp/kotsireas/468/RAP_DStu.pdf pdf] » [[GNU Chess]]
* [[Kokolo Ikeda]], [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/pers/hd/k/Kobayashi:Shigenobu.html Shigenobu Kobayashi], [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/pers/hd/k/Kita:Hajime.html Hajime Kita] ('''2010'''). ''[http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010TJSAI..25..351I Exemplar-Based Policy with Selectable Strategies and its Optimization Using GA]''. [https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/tjsai/25/2/_contents Transactions of the Japanese Society for Artificial Intelligence, Vol. 25, No. 2]
* [[Krzysztof Krawiec]], [[Marcin Szubert]] ('''2010'''). ''[http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/articleDetails.jsp?arnumber=5586054 Coevolutionary Temporal Difference Learning for small-board Go]''. [[IEEE#EC|IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation]]
* [[Edward P. Manning]] ('''2010'''). ''[http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/articleDetails.jsp?arnumber=5409565 Using Resource-Limited Nash Memory to Improve an Othello Evaluation Function]''. [[IEEE#TOCIAIGAMES|IEEE Transactions on Computational Intelligence and AI in Games]], Vol. 2, No. 1 » [[Othello]]
* [[Edward P. Manning]] ('''2010'''). ''[http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1830667 Coevolution in a Large Search Space using Resource-limited Nash Memory]''. [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/conf/gecco/gecco2010.html#Manning10 GECCO '10] » [[Othello]]
'''2011'''
* [[Borko Bošković]], [[Janez Brest]] ('''2011'''). ''Tuning Chess Evaluation Function Parameters using Differential Evolution''. Algorithm. Informatica, 35, No. 2, [http://www.informatica.si/PDF/35-2/14_Boskovic%20-%20Tuning%20chess%20evaluation.pdf pdf]
* [[Borko Bošković]], [[Janez Brest]], [[Aleš Zamuda]], [[Sašo Greiner]], [[Viljem Žumer]] ('''2011'''). ''[http://www.springerlink.com/content/y62h14743364x2l7/ History mechanism supported differential evolution for chess evaluation function tuning]''. [http://www.springer.com/engineering/computational+intelligence+and+complexity/journal/500 Soft Computing], Vol. 15, No. 4
* [[Omid David]], [[Moshe Koppel]], [[Nathan S. Netanyahu]] ('''2011'''). ''Expert-Driven Genetic Algorithms for Simulating Evaluation Functions''. Genetic Programming and Evolvable Machines 12(1), pp. 5-20, [http://u.cs.biu.ac.il/~koppel/papers/expertga-oct21.pdf pdf]
* [[Eduardo Vázquez-Fernández]], [[Carlos Artemio Coello Coello]], [[Feliú Davino Sagols Troncoso]] ('''2011'''). ''An Evolutionary Algorithm for Tuning a Chess Evaluation Function''. [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/conf/cec/cec2011.html#Vazquez-FernandezCT11 CEC 2011], [http://delta.cs.cinvestav.mx/~ccoello/conferences/eduardo-cec2011-final.pdf.gz pdf]
* [[Eduardo Vázquez-Fernández]], [[Carlos Artemio Coello Coello]], [[Feliú Davino Sagols Troncoso]] ('''2011'''). ''[http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2001882 An Adaptive Evolutionary Algorithm Based on Typical Chess Problems for Tuning a Chess Evaluation Function]''. [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/conf/gecco/gecco2011c.html#Vazquez-FernandezCT11 GECCO 2011], [http://delta.cs.cinvestav.mx/~ccoello/conferences/vazquez-gecco2011.pdf.gz pdf]
* [[Krzysztof Krawiec]], [[Marcin Szubert]] ('''2011'''). ''Learning N-Tuple Networks for Othello by Coevolutionary Gradient Search''. [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/conf/gecco/gecco2011.html#KrawiecS11 GECCO 2011], [http://www.cs.put.poznan.pl/mszubert/pub/krawiec2011gecco.pdf pdf]
* [[Krzysztof Krawiec]], [[Wojciech Jaśkowski]], [[Marcin Szubert]] ('''2011'''). ''[http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/amcs.2011.21.issue-4/v10006-011-0057-3/v10006-011-0057-3.xml Evolving small-board Go players using Coevolutionary Temporal Difference Learning with Archives]''. [http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/amcs Applied Mathematics and Computer Science], Vol. 21, No. 4
* [[Moshe Sipper]] ('''2011'''). ''[http://www.moshesipper.com/etw/ Evolved to Win]''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lulu_%28company%29 Lulu]
'''2012'''
* [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/pers/hd/o/Orlov:Michael.html Michael Orlov], [[Moshe Sipper]], [[Ami Hauptman]] ('''2012'''). ''[http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-1-4614-1800-9_81.pdf Genetic and evolutionary algorithms and programming: General introduction and application to game playing]''. [http://www.springer.com/birkhauser/computer+science/journal/37 Computational Complexity], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springer_Publishing Springer New York]
* [[Kokolo Ikeda]], [[Simon Viennot]], et al. ('''2012'''). ''Adaptation of game AIs using Genetic Algorithm: Keeping variety and suitable strength''. [http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/mostRecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6495582 ISIS 2012]
* [[Paweł Liskowski]] ('''2012'''). ''Co-Evolution versus Evolution with Random Sampling for Acquiring Othello Position Evaluation''. master's thesis, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pozna%C5%84_University_of_Technology Poznań University of Technology], supervisor [[Wojciech Jaśkowski]], [http://www.cs.put.poznan.pl/wjaskowski/pub/var/pliskowski_msc.pdf pdf] » [[Othello]]
* [[Marcin Szubert]], [[Krzysztof Krawiec]] ('''2012'''). ''[http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-32964-7_22 Autonomous Shaping via Coevolutionary Selection of Training Experience]''. [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/conf/ppsn/ppsn2012-2.html#SzubertK12 12. PPSN]
'''2013'''
* [[Marcin Szubert]], [[Wojciech Jaśkowski]], [[Krzysztof Krawiec]] ('''2013'''). ''[http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/articleDetails.jsp?arnumber=6504736 On Scalability, Generalization, and Hybridization of Coevolutionary Learning: a Case Study for Othello]''. [[IEEE#TOCIAIGAMES|IEEE Transactions on Computational Intelligence and AI in Games]], Vol. 5, No. 3 » [[Othello]]
* [[Paweł Liskowski]] ('''2013'''). ''[http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2482752 Quantitative Analysis of the Hall of Fame Coevolutionary Archives]''. [http://www.sigevo.org/gecco-2013/ GECCO '13] Companion Proceedings
* [[Marcin Szubert]], [[Wojciech Jaśkowski]], [[Paweł Liskowski]], [[Krzysztof Krawiec]] ('''2013'''). ''Shaping Fitness Function for Evolutionary Learning of Game Strategies''. [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/conf/gecco/gecco2013.html#SzubertJLK13 GECCO 2013], [http://www.cs.put.poznan.pl/wjaskowski/pub/papers/szubert2013shaping.pdf pdf]
* [[Wojciech Jaśkowski]], [[Paweł Liskowski]], [[Marcin Szubert]], [[Krzysztof Krawiec]] ('''2013'''). ''Improving Coevolution by Random Sampling''. [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/conf/gecco/gecco2013.html#JaskowskiLSK13 GECCO 2013], [http://www.cs.put.poznan.pl/mszubert/pub/jaskowski2013gecco.pdf pdf]
* [[S. Ali Mirsoleimani]], [http://dblp.uni-trier.de/pers/hd/k/Karami:Ali Ali Karami], [http://dblp.uni-trier.de/pers/hd/k/Khunjush:Farshad Farshad Khunjush] ('''2013'''). ''[https://scholar.google.de/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=VvkRESgAAAAJ&citation_for_view=VvkRESgAAAAJ:ufrVoPGSRksC A parallel memetic algorithm on GPU to solve the task scheduling problem in heterogeneous environments]''. [http://www.sigevo.org/gecco-2013/program.html GECCO '13], [https://www.lri.fr/~hansen/proceedings/2013/GECCO/proceedings/p1181.pdf pdf]
'''2014'''
* [[Omid David]], [[Jaap van den Herik]], [[Moshe Koppel]], [[Nathan S. Netanyahu]] ('''2014'''). ''Genetic Algorithms for Evolving Computer Chess Programs''. [[IEEE#EC|IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation]], [http://www.genetic-programming.org/hc2014/David-Paper.pdf pdf] <ref>[http://www.liacs.nl/nieuws/jaap-van-den-herik-wint-humies-award-2014/ Jaap van den Herik wint Humies Award 2014 - LIACS - Leiden Institute of Advanced Computer Science]</ref> <ref>[http://www.sigevo.org/gecco-2014/humies.html GECCO 2014]</ref>
* [[Wojciech Jaśkowski]], [[Marcin Szubert]], [[Paweł Liskowski]] ('''2014'''). ''Multi-Criteria Comparison of Coevolution and Temporal Difference Learning on Othello''. [http://www.evostar.org/2014/ EvoApplications 2014], [http://www.springer.com/computer/theoretical+computer+science/book/978-3-662-45522-7 Springer, volume 8602] » [[Othello]]
* [http://people.csail.mit.edu/ignacioarnaldo/ Ignacio Arnaldo], [[Krzysztof Krawiec]], [http://people.csail.mit.edu/unamay/ Una-May O'Reilly] ('''2014'''). ''Multiple Regression Genetic Programming''. [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/conf/gecco/gecco2014.html#ArnaldoKO14 GECCO 2014], [http://www.cs.put.poznan.pl/kkrawiec/wiki/uploads/Site/2015GeccoMRGP.pdf pdf]
* [[Rahul A. R.]] ('''2014'''). ''Phoenix : A Self Learning Chess Engine''. for the Award of M. Tech in Information Technology, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Institute_of_Information_Technology,_Bangalore International Institute of Information Technology, Bangalore], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangalore Bangalore], advisor [[Gopalakrishnan Srinivasaraghavan|G. Srinivasaraghavan]], [https://github.com/rahular/phoenix/blob/master/docs/ThesisReport.pdf pdf] <ref>[http://www.talkchess.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=55476&start=4 Re: PHOENIX=CuckooChess with learning function in Falcon style] by [[Peter Österlund]], [[CCC]], March 20, 2016</ref>
==2015 ...==
* [[Rahul A. R.]], [[Gopalakrishnan Srinivasaraghavan|G. Srinivasaraghavan]] ('''2016'''). ''Phoenix: A Self-Optimizing Chess Engine''. [http://arxiv.org/abs/1603.09051 arXiv:1603.09051]
=Forum Posts=
==1996 ...==
* [https://groups.google.com/d/msg/rec.games.chess.computer/BKZ6hUP3XUs/ng2Nh1xxerEJ Genetic Algorithms for Chess Evaluation Functions] by Chris Mayer, [[Computer Chess Forums|rgcc]], July 01, 1996
: [https://groups.google.com/d/msg/rec.games.chess.computer/BKZ6hUP3XUs/-7K1ov9xi58J Re: Genetic Algorithms for Chess Evaluation Functions] by [[Jay Scott]], [[Computer Chess Forums|rgcc]], July 01, 1996
* [https://groups.google.com/d/msg/rec.games.chess.computer/d_EPBy6QcwI/b8c6piRlRlUJ Evolutionary Evaluation] by [[Dan Homan]], [[Computer Chess Forums|rgcc]], September 09, 1997
==2010 ...==
* [http://www.talkchess.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=31445 Revisiting GA's for tuning evaluation weights] by [[Ilari Pihlajisto]], [[CCC]], January 03, 2010 » [[Automated Tuning]]
* [http://www.open-chess.org/viewtopic.php?f=5&t=2191 Training a Genetic algorithm?] by BlueAce, [[Computer Chess Forums|OpenChess Forum]], December 25, 2012
* [http://www.talkchess.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=50799 Chessiverse @HGM] by [[Daniel Shawul]], [[CCC]], January 06, 2014 <ref>[http://home.hccnet.nl/h.g.muller/chessivers.html The Chessiverse: Evolution of Chess Programs] by [[Harm Geert Muller]]</ref>
* [http://www.talkchess.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=54545 Eval tuning - any open source engines with GA or PBIL?] by Hrvoje Horvatic, [[CCC]], December 04, 2014 » [[Automated Tuning]]
==2015 ...==
* [http://www.talkchess.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=57246 Genetical tuning] by [[Stefano Gemma]], [[CCC]], August 11, 2015 » [[Automated Tuning]]
: [http://www.talkchess.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=57246&start=34 Re: Genetical tuning] by [[Ferdinand Mosca]], [[CCC]], August 20, 2015
* [http://www.talkchess.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=59738 Genetical learning (again)] by [[Stefano Gemma]], [[CCC]], April 03, 2016
* [http://www.talkchess.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=66105 Genetic optimization re-started] by [[Stefano Gemma]], December 23, 2017
=External Links=
==Genetic Programming==
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_programming Genetic programming from Wikipedia]
* [http://www.genetic-programming.org/ genetic-programming.org-Home-Page]
* [http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/~wbl/biblio/gp-html/MicheleSebag.html Genetic Programming Bibliography entries] for [[Michèle Sebag]]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene Gene from Wikipedia]
* [http://www.geneticprogramming.com/Tutorial/ The GP Tutorial]
==Genetic Algorithms==
* [http://chaos4.phy.ohiou.edu/~thomas/complex/ga.html Genetic algorithms]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_algorithms Genetic algorithms from Wikipedia]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_representation Genetic representation from Wikipedia]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fitness_function Fitness function from Wikipedia]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_operator Genetic operator from Wikipedia]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selection_%28genetic_algorithm%29 Selection (genetic algorithm) from Wikipedia]
: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fitness_proportionate_selection Fitness proportionate selection from Wikipedia]
: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reward-based_selection Reward-based selection from Wikipedia]
: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stochastic_universal_sampling Stochastic universal sampling from Wikipedia]
: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tournament_selection Tournament selection from Wikipedia]
: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truncation_selection Truncation selection from Wikipedia]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crossover_%28genetic_algorithm%29 Crossover (genetic algorithm) from Wikipedia]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population-based_incremental_learning Population-based incremental learning from Wikipedia]
* [http://illigal.org/ llinois Genetic Algorithms Lab | Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Genetic Algorithm]
* [http://intelligence.worldofcomputing.net/machine-learning/genetic-algorithms.html Genetic Algorithms] from [http://intelligence.worldofcomputing.net/ Articles On Artificial Intelligence]
==Evolutionary Algorithms==
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionary_algorithm Evolutionary algorithms from Wikipedia]
* [https://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Evolutionary_algorithms Evolutionary algorithms - Scholarpedia]
* [http://home.hccnet.nl/h.g.muller/chessivers.html The Chessiverse: Evolution of Chess Programs] by [[Harm Geert Muller]] <ref>[http://www.talkchess.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=50799 Chessiverse @HGM] by [[Daniel Shawul]], [[CCC]], January 06, 2014</ref>
==Evolutionary Computation==
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionary_computation Evolutionary computation from Wikipedia]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_intelligence Computational intelligence from Wikipedia]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_evolution Biological evolution from Wikipedia]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbiogenesis Symbiogenesis from Wikipedia]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Biological_evolution Category: Biological evolution from Wikipedia]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differential_evolution Differential evolution from Wikipedia]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memetic_algorithm Memetic algorithms from Wikipedia]
==Misc==
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optimization_%28mathematics%29 Optimization from Wikipedia]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simulated_annealing Simulated annealing from Wikipedia]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_life Artificial life from Wikipedia]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_organism Digital organism from Wikipedia]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Survival_of_the_fittest Survival of the fittest from Wikipedia]
* [[:Category:The Headhunters|The Headhunters]] - If You Got It, You'll Get It, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Survival_of_the_Fittest_%28The_Headhunters_album%29 Survival of the Fittest]], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winterland_Ballroom Winterland], May 09, 1975, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube YouTube] Video
: feat.: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bennie_Maupin Bennie Maupin], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Summers_(musician) Bill Summers], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Jackson_(bassist) Paul Jackson], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Clark_(jazz_musician) Mike Clark] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DeWayne_McKnight Blackbird McKnight]
: {{#evu:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6gB8ZvUjPFA|alignment=left|valignment=top}}
=References=
<references />
'''[[Learning|Up one Level]]'''
[[Category:The Headhunters]]
[[FILE:evolve1at.jpg|border|right|thumb|link=http://www.genetic-programming.org/| Genetic Programming <ref>[http://www.genetic-programming.org/ genetic-programming.org-Home-Page]</ref> ]]
'''Genetic Programming''' (GP),<br/>
an [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolution evolutionary] based methodology inspired by [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_evolution biological evolution] to [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optimization_%28mathematics%29 optimize] computer programs, in particular game playing programs. It is a [[Learning|machine learning]] technique used to optimize a population of programs, for instance to maximize the winning rate versus a set of opponents, after modifying [[Evaluation|evaluation]] weights or [[Search|search]] parameter.
=Supersets=
Genetic Programming is subset of a chain of subsequent fields in [[Artificial Intelligence]].
<span id="GeneticAlgorithm"></span>
==Genetic Algorithms==
Genetic Programming is a specialization of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_algorithms genetic algorithms] (GA) where individuals are computer programs. This heuristic is routinely used to generate useful solutions to [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optimization_%28mathematics%29 optimization] and search problems. A genetic algorithm requires:
# [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_representation Genetic representation]
# [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fitness_function Fitness function]
performing the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_operator Genetic operations] of
# [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selection_%28genetic_algorithm%29 Selection (genetic algorithm)]
## [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fitness_proportionate_selection Fitness proportionate selection ]
## [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reward-based_selection Reward-based selection]
## [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stochastic_universal_sampling Stochastic universal sampling]
## [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tournament_selection Tournament selection]
## [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truncation_selection Truncation selection]
# [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crossover_%28genetic_algorithm%29 Crossover (genetic algorithm)]
==PBIL==
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population-based_incremental_learning Population-based incremental learning] (PBIL) is a type of of genetic algorithm where the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genotype genotype] of an entire population (probability vector) is evolved rather than individual members. The algorithm was proposed by [[Mathematician#ShumeetBaluja|Shumeet Baluja]] in 1994 <ref>[[Mathematician#ShumeetBaluja|Shumeet Baluja]] ('''1994'''). ''[http://www.ri.cmu.edu/publication_view.html?pub_id=1444 Population-Based Incremental Learning: A Method for Integrating Genetic Search Based Function Optimization and Competitive Learning]''. Technical Report [[Carnegie Mellon University]] (CMU–CS–94–163)</ref>. The algorithm is simpler than a standard genetic algorithm, and in many cases leads to better results than a standard genetic algorithm <ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population-based_incremental_learning Population-based incremental learning from Wikipedia]</ref>.
<span id="EvolutionaryAlgorithms"></span>
==Evolutionary Algorithms==
Genetic algorithms belong to the larger class of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionary_algorithm evolutionary algorithms] (EA). An EA uses some mechanisms inspired by [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_evolution biological evolution]: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reproduction reproduction], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutation mutation], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_recombination recombination], and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_selection selection]. EAs are individual components that participate in an artificial evolution (AE).
<span id="EvolutionaryComputation"></span>
==Evolutionary Computation==
An evolutionary algorithm (EA) is subset of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionary_computation evolutionary computation], a generic population-based [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaheuristic metaheuristic] optimization algorithm. Evolutionary computation, introduced by [[Mathematician#Holland|John Henry Holland]] in the 1970s and more popular since 1990s mimics the population-based sexual evolution through reproduction of generations.
<span id="ComputationalIntelligence"></span>
==Computational Intelligence==
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_intelligence Computational Intelligence] (CI) is a set of Nature-inspired computational methodologies and approaches and field of [[Artificial Intelligence]]. It primarily includes [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Many-valued_logic many-valued logic] or [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzzy_logic Fuzzy logic], [[Neural Networks]], Evolutionary Computation, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swarm_intelligence swarm intelligence] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_immune_system Artificial immune system].
=See also=
* [[Artificial Intelligence]]
* [[Automated Tuning]]
* [[BBChess (SI)#DifferentialEvolution|Differential Evolution in BBChess]]
* [[Dynamic Programming]]
* [[Falcon#GA|GA in Falcon]]
* [[Simulated Annealing]]
* [[Trial and Error]]
=Publications=
==1950 ...==
* [[Nils Barricelli]] ('''1954'''). ''Esempi numerici di processi di evoluzione'', Methodos, pp. 45-68, 1954
* [[Nils Barricelli]] ('''1957'''). ''Symbiogenetic evolution processes realized by artificial methods''. Methodos: 143–182.
==1960 ...==
* [[Nils Barricelli]] ('''1961'''). ''[http://www.springerlink.com/content/y502315688024453/ Numerical testing of evolution theories. Part I Theoretical introduction and basic tests]''. Department of Biology, Division of Molecular Biology, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanderbilt_University Vanderbilt University], Nashville, Tennessee, [http://www.springer.com/philosophy/philosophy+of+sciences/journal/10441 Acta Biotheoretica], Springer Netherlands, ISSN: 0001-5342
* [[Woodrow W. Bledsoe]] ('''1962'''). ''An Analysis of Genetic Populations''. Technical Report, Panoramic Research Inc., Palo Alto, California.
* [[Woodrow W. Bledsoe]] ('''1962'''). ''The Evolutionary Method in Hill Climbing: Convergence Rates''. Technical Report, Panoramic Research, Inc., Palo Alto, California. » [[Hill Climbing]]
* [[Nils Barricelli]] ('''1963'''). ''[http://www.springerlink.com/content/h85817217u25w6q7/ Numerical testing of evolution theories. Part II preliminary tests of performance. symbiogenesis and terrestrial life]''. Department of Biology, Division of Molecular Biology, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanderbilt_University Vanderbilt University], Nashville, Tennessee, [http://www.springer.com/philosophy/philosophy+of+sciences/journal/10441 Acta Biotheoretica], Springer Netherlands, ISSN: 0001-5342
==1970 ...==
* [[Mathematician#Holland|John Henry Holland]] ('''1975'''). ''Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems: An Introductory Analysis with Applications to Biology, Control, and Artificial Intelligence''. [http://www.amazon.com/Adaptation-Natural-Artificial-Systems-Introductory/dp/0262581116 amazon.com]
==1980 ...==
* [[John Maynard Smith]] ('''1982'''). ''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolution_and_the_Theory_of_Games Evolution and the Theory of Games]''. Cambridge; New York, Cambridge University Press.
* [[Mathematician#RAxelrod|Robert Axelrod]] ('''1987'''). ''The Evolution of Strategies in the Iterated Prisoner’s Dilemma''. in [http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/~wbl/biblio/gp-html/LawrenceDavidDavis.html Lawrence D. Davis] (ed.) ''[http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=535531 Genetic Algorithms and Simulated Annealing]''. [http://www-personal.umich.edu/~axe/research/Evolving.pdf 2001 reprint as pdf] <ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prisoner%27s_dilemma Prisoner's dilemma from Wikipedia]</ref>
* [[David E. Goldberg]], [[Mathematician#Holland|John H. Holland]] ('''1988'''). ''[http://www.springerlink.com/content/rw3572714v41q507/ Genetic Algorithms and Machine Learning]''. [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/journals/ml/ml3.html#GoldbergH88 Machine Learning 3], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springer_Science%2BBusiness_Media Kluwer Academic Publishers]
* [[David E. Goldberg]] ('''1989'''). ''Genetic algorithms in search, optimization, and machine learning''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addison-Wesley Addison-Wesley]. [http://www.amazon.com/Genetic-Algorithms-Optimization-Machine-Learning/dp/0201157675 amazon.com]
* [[John Maynard Smith]] ('''1989'''). ''Evolutionary Genetics''. Oxford; New York, Oxford University Press.
* [[Greg M. Gupton]] ('''1989'''). ''Genetic Learning Algorithm Applied to the Game of Othello''. [[1st Computer Olympiad#Workshop|Heuristic Programming in AI 1]]
==1990 ...==
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Koza John Koza] ('''1990'''). ''Genetic Programming: A Paradigm for Genetically Breeding Populations of Computer Programs to Solve Problems''. Stanford University Computer Science Department technical report STAN-CS-90-1314, [http://www.genetic-programming.com/jkpdf/tr1314.pdf pdf]
* [[David E. Goldberg]] ('''1991'''). ''Real-coded genetic algorithms. Virtual alphabets, and blocking''. Complex Systems 5, pp. 139–167. [http://www.complex-systems.com/pdf/05-2-2.pdf pdf]
* [[William Tunstall-Pedoe]] ('''1991'''). ''Genetic Algorithms Optimizing Evaluation Functions''. [[ICGA Journal#14_3|ICCA Journal, Vol. 14, No. 3]]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Koza John Koza] ('''1992'''). ''Genetic Programming: On the Programming of Computers by Means of Natural Selection''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIT_Press MIT Press], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0262111705 ISBN 0-262-11170-5]
* [[Byoung-Tak Zhang]], [[Mathematician#HMuehlenbein|Heinz Mühlenbein]] ('''1993'''). ''Evolving Optimal Neural Networks Using Genetic Algorithms with Occam's Razor''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complex_Systems_(journal) Complex Systems], Vol. 7, [http://www.complex-systems.com/pdf/07-3-2.pdf pdf]
* [[Mathematician#ShumeetBaluja|Shumeet Baluja]] ('''1994'''). ''[http://www.ri.cmu.edu/publication_view.html?pub_id=1444 Population-Based Incremental Learning: A Method for Integrating Genetic Search Based Function Optimization and Competitive Learning]''. Technical Report [[Carnegie Mellon University]] (CMU–CS–94–163)
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Koza John Koza] ('''1994'''). ''Genetic Programming II: Automatic Discovery of Reusable Programs''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIT_Press MIT Press], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0262111896 ISBN 0-262-11189-6]
* [[Deniz Yuret]] ('''1994'''). ''[http://home.ku.edu.tr/%7Edyuret/pub/aitr1569/index.html From Genetic Algorithms To Efficient Optimization]''. Ms.C. Thesis, Supervisor: [[Patrick Winston|Patrick Henry Winston]]
* [[Kurt Thearling]], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_S._Ray Thomas S. Ray] ('''1994'''). ''[http://www.thearling.com/text/alife4/alife4.htm Evolving Multi-cellular Artificial Life]''. [http://mitpress.mit.edu/catalog/item/default.asp?ttype=2&tid=8335 Artificial Life IV], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodney_Brooks R. Brooks] and [http://web.media.mit.edu/%7Epattie/ P. Maes] (eds.), [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIT_Press MIT Press]
* [[David E. Moriarty]], [[Risto Miikkulainen]] ('''1994'''). ''Evolving Neural Networks to focus Minimax Search''. [[AAAI|AAAI-94]], [http://www.cs.utexas.edu/~ai-lab/pubs/moriarty.focus.pdf pdf]
==1995 ...==
* [[Omar Syed]] ('''1995'''). ''[http://arimaa.com/arimaa/about/Thesis/ Applying Genetic Algorithms to Recurrent Neural Networks for Learning Network Parameters and Architecture]'', Masters Thesis, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Case_Western_Reserve_University Case Western Reserve University]
* [[Eric B. Baum]], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_Boneh Dan Boneh], [[Charles Garrett]] ('''1995'''). ''[http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=225326 On Genetic Algorithms]''. [http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/colt/colt1995.html#BaumBG95 COLT 1995]
* [[Jean-Marc Alliot]], [[Mathematician#NDurand|Nicolas Durand]] ('''1995'''). ''[https://hal-enac.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00937682 A Genetic Algorithm to Improve an Othello Program]''. [https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/3-540-61108-8 Artificial Evolution], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lecture_Notes_in_Computer_Science LNCS] 1063, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springer_Science%2BBusiness_Media Springer]
* [[Pieter Spronck]] ('''1996'''). ''Elegance: Genetic Algorithms in Neural Reinforcement Control''. Master thesis, [[Delft University of Technology]], [http://ticc.uvt.nl/~pspronck/pubs/Elegance.pdf pdf]
* [[Bjørnar Tessem]] ('''1997'''). ''Genetic Algorithms for Analogical Mapping''. In [http://home.earthlink.net/%7Edwaha/ David W. Aha] and [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/%7Eley/db/indices/a-tree/w/Wettschereck:Dietrich.html Dietrich Wettschereck] (eds.) Beyond Classification of Feature Vectors. [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/%7Eley/db/conf/ecml/ecml97.html ECML-97], [http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.53.851 CiteSeerX ]
* [[Kurt Thearling]], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_S._Ray Thomas S. Ray] ('''1997'''). ''[http://www.thearling.com/text/evpar/evpar.htm Evolving Parallel Computation]''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complex_Systems_%28journal%29 Complex Systems], Vol. 10, No. 3
* [http://www2.inf.uos.de/alumni/schnecke/ Volker Schnecke], [[Oliver Vornberger]] ('''1997'''). ''Hybrid genetic algorithms for constrained placement problems''. [[IEEE#EC|IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation]], [http://www2.inf.uos.de/papers_pdf/ieee_ec.pdf pdf]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Koza John Koza] et al. (Eds.) ('''1998'''). ''Genetic Programming''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morgan_Kaufmann_Publishers Morgan Kaufmann Publishers], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/1558605487 ISBN 1-55860-548-7]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Koza John Koza] et al. ('''1999'''). ''Genetic Programming III: Darwinian Invention and Problem Solving''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morgan_Kaufmann_Publishers Morgan Kaufmann], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/1558605436 ISBN 1-55860-543-6]
* [[Kumar Chellapilla]], [[David B. Fogel]] ('''1999'''). ''[http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/freeabs_all.jsp?arnumber=784222 Evolution, Neural Networks, Games, and Intelligence]''. [[IEEE#Proceedings|Proceedings of the IEEE]], September, pp. 1471-1496. [http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.99.979 CiteSeerX]
* [http://www.tim-taylor.com/ Tim Taylor] ('''1999'''). ''[http://www.tim-taylor.com/papers/thesis/html/main.html From Artificial Evolution to Artificial Life]''. Ph.D. Thesis, [[University of Edinburgh]]
* [[Philip G. K. Reiser]], [[Patricia J. Riddle]] ('''1999'''). ''[http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F3-540-48873-1_19 Evolving Logic Programs to Classify Chess-Endgame Positions]''. [http://link.springer.com/book/10.1007%2F3-540-48873-1 Simulated Evolution and Learning], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canberra Canberra], Australia. [http://www.springer.com/series/1244 Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence], No. 1585, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springer_Science%2BBusiness_Media Springer], [http://stancomb.co.uk/Papers/seal98.pdf pdf] » [[Learning]], [[Endgame]]
==2000 ....==
* [[Ryszard Michalski]] ('''2000'''). ''LEARNABLE EVOLUTION MODEL: Evolutionary Processes Guided by Machine Learning''. Machine Learning 38 <ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Learnable_Evolution_Model Learnable Evolution Model from Wikipedia]</ref>
'''2001'''
* [[Eric B. Baum]], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_Boneh Dan Boneh], [[Charles Garrett]] ('''2001'''). ''[http://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/abs/10.1162/10636560151075130#.VfGaSZdpluM Where Genetic Algorithms Excel]''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionary_Computation_%28journal%29 Evolutionary Computation], Vol. 9, No. 1
* [[Lothar M. Schmitt]] ('''2001'''). ''Theory of Genetic Algorithms''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theoretical_Computer_Science_%28journal%29 Theoretical Computer Science], Vol. 259, Nos. 1-2
* [[Krzysztof Krawiec]] ('''2001'''). ''[http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/3-540-44692-3_26 Genetic Programming with Local Improvement for Visual Learning from Examples]''. [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/conf/caip/caip2001.html#Krawiec01 CAIP 2001]
'''2002'''
* [[Yngvi Björnsson]], [[Tony Marsland]] ('''2002'''). ''Learning Control of Search Extensions''. Proceedings of the 6th Joint Conference on Information Sciences (JCIS 2002), pp. 446-449. [http://www.ru.is/faculty/yngvi/pdf/BjornssonM02.pdf pdf]
* [[David E. Goldberg]] ('''2002'''). ''The design of innovation: Lessons from and for competent genetic algorithms''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springer_Science%2BBusiness_Media Kluwer Academic Publishers], [http://books.google.com/books/about/The_design_of_innovation.html?id=DGBxj3z5mi4C google books], [http://www.amazon.com/Innovation-Genetic-Algorithms-Evolutionary-Computation/dp/1402070985 amazon.com]
* [[Roderich Groß]], [[Keno Albrecht]], [[Wolfgang Kantschik]], [[Wolfgang Banzhaf]] ('''2002'''). ''Evolving Chess Playing Programs''. [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/conf/gecco/gecco2002.html#GrossAKB02 GECCO 2002], [http://naturalrobotics.group.shef.ac.uk/publications/gecco02.pdf pdf]
* [[Krzysztof Krawiec]] ('''2002'''). ''[http://link.springer.com/article/10.1023/A:1020984725014 Genetic Programming-based Construction of Features for Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery Tasks]''. [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/journals/gpem/gpem3.html#Krawiec02 Genetic Programming and Evolvable Machines, Vol. 3], No. 4
'''2003'''
* [[Matthew Pratola]], [[Thomas Wolf]] ('''2003'''). ''[http://ilk.uvt.nl/icga/journal/contents/content26-1.htm#GOTOOLS Optimizing GOTOOLS' Search Heuristics using Genetic Algorithms]''. [[ICGA Journal#26_1|ICGA Journal, Vol. 26, No. 1]] » [[Go]]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Koza John Koza] et al. ('''2003'''). ''Genetic Programming IV: Routine Human-Competitive Machine Intelligence''. Springer, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/1402074468 ISBN 1-4020-7446-8]
* [[David B. Fogel]], [[Timothy J. Hays]] ('''2003'''). ''[http://spie.org/x648.html?product_id=512624 New Results on Evolving Strategies in Chess]''. [http://spie.org/x648.html?product_id=485971&origin_id=x648 Applications and Science of Neural Networks, Fuzzy Systems, and Evolutionary Computation VI]
* [[David Gleich]] ('''2003'''). ''Machine Learning in Computer Chess: Genetic Programming and KRK''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvey_Mudd_College Harvey Mudd College], [http://www.cs.purdue.edu/homes/dgleich/publications/Gleich%202003%20-%20Machine%20Learning%20in%20Computer%20Chess.pdf pdf]
* [[Wee Chong Oon]], [[Yew Jin Lim]] ('''2003'''). ''An Investigation on Piece Differential Information in Co-Evolution on Games Using Kalah.'' Proceedings of the Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC2003), Vol. 3, pp. 1632-1638. ISBN 0-7803-7804-0, [http://www.yewjin.com/storage/papers/Kalah_CEC2003.pdf pdf]
* [[Lothar M. Schmitt]] ('''2003'''). ''Theory of Coevolutionary Genetic Algorithms''. [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/conf/ispa/ispa2003.html#Schmitt03 ISPA 2003]
* [[Krzysztof Krawiec]], [http://vislab.ucr.edu/PEOPLE/BIR_BHANU/index.php Bir Bhanu] ('''2003'''). ''[http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/3-540-45105-6_39 Coevolution and Linear Genetic Programming for Visual Learning]''. [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/conf/gecco/gecco2003-1.html#KrawiecB03 GECCO 2003]
'''2004'''
* [[Adam Marczyk]] ('''2004''') ''[http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/genalg/genalg.html Genetic Algorithms and Evolutionary Computation]''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TalkOrigins_Archive TalkOrigins Archive]
* [[Petr Aksenov]] ('''2004'''). ''[http://joypub.joensuu.fi/publications/masters_thesis/aksenov_genetic/index_en.html Genetic algorithms for optimising chess position scoring]''. Masters thesis, [ftp://cs.joensuu.fi/pub/Theses/2004_MSc_Aksenov_Petr.pdf pdf]
* [[David B. Fogel]], [[Timothy J. Hays]], [[Sarah L. Hahn]], [[James Quon]] ('''2004'''). ''[http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/freeabs_all.jsp?arnumber=1360168 A Self-Learning Evolutionary Chess Program]''. [[IEEE#Proceedings|Proceedings of the IEEE]], Vol. 92 No. 12, pp. 1947-1954, [http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.72.4267 CiteSeerX]
* [[Mathieu Autonès]], [[Aryel Beck]], [[Phillippe Camacho]], [[Nicolas Lassabe]], [[Hervé Luga]], [[François Scharffe]] ('''2004'''). ''[http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-540-24650-3_1 Evaluation of Chess Position by Modular Neural network Generated by Genetic Algorithm]''. [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/conf/eurogp/eurogp2004.html#AutonesBCLLS04 EuroGP 2004]
==2005 ...==
* [[Ami Hauptman]], [[Moshe Sipper]] ('''2005'''). ''[http://www.researchgate.net/publication/228780904_Analyzing_the_intelligence_of_a_genetically_programmed_chess_player Analyzing the Intelligence of a Genetically Programmed Chess Player]''. [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/conf/gecco/gecco2005.html GECCO 2005]
* [[Ami Hauptman]], [[Moshe Sipper]] ('''2005'''). ''GP-EndChess: Using Genetic Programming to Evolve Chess Endgame Players''. [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/conf/eurogp/eurogp2005.html#HauptmanS05 EuroGP 2005], [http://www.cs.bgu.ac.il/~sipper/papabs/eurogpchess-final.pdf pdf]
* [[David B. Fogel]], [[Timothy J. Hays]], [[Sarah L. Hahn]], [[James Quon]] ('''2005'''). ''Further Evolution of a Self-Learning Chess Program''. [[IEEE#CIG|IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence & Games]], [http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.112.5288 CiteSeerX]
* [http://www.linkedin.com/in/kumarasastry Kumara Sastry], [[David E. Goldberg]], [[Graham Kendall]] ('''2005'''). ''[http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/0-387-28356-0_4 Genetic algorithms]''. Search Methodologies, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springer_Science%2BBusiness_Media Springer]
* [[Kokolo Ikeda]] ('''2005'''). ''Exemplar-based direct policy search with evolutionary optimization''. [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/conf/cec/cec2005.html#Ikeda05 CEC 2005]
'''2006'''
* [[Sylvain Gelly]], [[Olivier Teytaud]], [[Nicolas Bredèche]], [[Marc Schoenauer]] ('''2006'''). ''[http://eprints.pascal-network.org/archive/00002724/ Universal Consistency and Bloat in GP]. Some theoretical considerations about Genetic Programming from a Statistical Learning Theory viewpoint.'' [http://eprints.pascal-network.org/archive/00002724/01/riabloat.pdf pdf]
* [[Nicolas Lassabe]], [[Stéphane Sanchez]], [[Hervé Luga]], [[Yves Duthen]] ('''2006'''). ''[http://www.sciweavers.org/publications/genetically-programmed-strategies-chess-endgame Genetically Programmed Strategies For Chess Endgame]''. [http://www.sigevo.org/gecco-2006/ GECCO 2006], [http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/rts/docs/GECCO_2006/docs/p831.pdf pdf]
* [[Borko Bošković]], [[Sašo Greiner]], [[Janez Brest]], [[Viljem Žumer]] ('''2006'''). ''[http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/freeabs_all.jsp?arnumber=1688532 A Differential Evolution for the Tuning of a Chess Evaluation Function]''. [[IEEE]] Congress on Evolutionary Computation, 2006
* [[Wolfgang Kantschik]] ('''2006'''). ''Genetische Programmierung und Schach''. Ph.D. thesis, [[University of Dortmund]], [https://eldorado.tu-dortmund.de/bitstream/2003/25798/1/Kantschik_Neu.pdf pdf] (German)
'''2007'''
* [[Ami Hauptman]], [[Moshe Sipper]] ('''2007'''). ''Evolution of an Efficient Search Algorithm for the Mate-In-N Problem in Chess''. [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~%20LEY/db/conf/eurogp/eurogp2007.html EuroGP 2007], [http://www.cs.bgu.ac.il/~sipper/papabs/gpsearch.pdf pdf] » [[Mate Search]]
* [[Moshe Sipper]], [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/pers/hd/a/Azaria:Yaniv.html Yaniv Azaria], [[Ami Hauptman]], [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/pers/hd/s/Shichel:Yehonatan.html Yehonatan Shichel] ('''2007'''). ''Designing an Evolutionary Strategizing Machine for Game Playing and Beyond''. [[IEEE#SMC|IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics]], Part C, [http://www.cs.bgu.ac.il/~sipper/papabs/gpgames-final.pdf pdf]
* [[Ami Hauptman]] ('''2007'''). ''[http://scholar.google.co.il/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=T5aZ-skAAAAJ&citation_for_view=T5aZ-skAAAAJ:Tyk-4Ss8FVUC Evolving Machine Chess Players]''. EvoPhD 2007
* [[Krzysztof Krawiec]] ('''2007'''). ''[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167865507002462 Generative Learning of Visual Concepts using Multiobjective Genetic Programming]''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pattern_Recognition_Letters Pattern Recognition Letters], Vol. 28, No. 16
'''2008'''
* [[Wojciech Jaśkowski]], [[Krzysztof Krawiec]], [[Bartosz Wieloch]] ('''2008'''). ''Evolving Strategy for a Probabilistic Game of Imperfect Information using Genetic Programming''. Genetic Programming and Evolvable Machines, Vol. 9, No. 4, [http://www.cs.put.poznan.pl/wjaskowski/pub/papers/jaskowski08evolving.pdf pdf]
* [[Borko Bošković]], [[Sašo Greiner]], [[Janez Brest]], [[Aleš Zamuda]], [[Viljem Žumer]] ('''2008'''). ''An Adaptive Differential Evolution Algorithm with Opposition-Based Mechanisms, Applied to the Tuning of a Chess Program''. [http://www.springer.com/engineering/computational+intelligence+and+complexity/book/978-3-540-68827-3 Advances in Differential Evolution], Studies in Computational Intelligence, ISBN: 978-3-540-68827-3
* [[Omid David]], [[Moshe Koppel]], [[Nathan S. Netanyahu]] ('''2008'''). ''Genetic Algorithms for Mentor-Assisted Evaluation Function Optimization''. ACM Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference ([http://www.sigevo.org/gecco-2008/ GECCO '08]), pp. 1469-1475, Atlanta, GA, July 2008.
* [[Pieter Spronck]], [[Ida Sprinkhuizen-Kuyper]], [[Eric Postma]] ('''2008'''). ''Deca: the doping-Driven Evolutionary Control Algorithm''. [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/journals/aai/aai22.html#SpronckSP08 Applied Artificial Intelligence, Vol. 22]
'''2009'''
* [[Omid David]], [[Jaap van den Herik]], [[Moshe Koppel]], [[Nathan S. Netanyahu]] ('''2009'''). ''Simulating Human Grandmasters: Evolution and Coevolution of Evaluation Functions''. [[ACM]] Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference ([http://www.sigevo.org/gecco-2009/ GECCO '09]), pp. 1483 - 1489, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montreal Montreal], Canada
* [[Omid David]] ('''2009'''). ''Genetic Algorithms Based Learning for Evolving Intelligent Organisms''. Ph.D. Thesis <ref>[[Dap Hartmann]] ('''2010'''). ''Mimicking the Black Box - Genetically evolving evaluation functions and search algorithms''. Review on Omid David's Ph.D. Thesis, [[ICGA Journal#33_1|ICGA Journal, Vol. 33, No. 1]]</ref>
* [[Ami Hauptman]] ('''2009'''). ''Evolving Search Heuristics for Combinatorial Games with Genetic Programming''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben-Gurion_University_of_the_Negev Ben-Gurion University of the Negev]
* [[Nur Merve Amil]], [[Nicolas Bredèche]], [[Christian Gagné]], [[Sylvain Gelly]], [[Marc Schoenauer]], [[Olivier Teytaud]] ('''2009'''). ''A Statistical Learning Perspective of Genetic Programming''. EuroGP 2009, [http://hal.inria.fr/docs/00/36/97/82/PDF/eurogp.pdf pdf]
* [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/indices/a-tree/s/Stewart:Ian.html Ian Stewart], [http://people.trentu.ca/wfeng/ Wenying Feng], [[Selim Akl]] ('''2009'''). ''[http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/doi/10.1109/ITNG.2009.240 A Further Improvement on a Genetic Algorithm]''. [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/conf/itng/itng2009.html#StewartFA09 ITNG 2009]
* [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/pers/hd/c/Chen:Gang.html Gang Chen], [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/pers/hd/l/Low:Chor_Ping.html Chor Ping Low], [[Zhonghua Yang]] ('''2009'''). ''Preserving and Exploiting Genetic Diversity in Evolutionary Programming Algorithms''. [[IEEE#EC|IEEE Transactions Evolutionary Computation]], Vol. 13, No. 3, pp. 661-673
* [[Yun Bao]], [http://dblp.uni-trier.de/pers/hd/z/Zhao:Erbo Erbo Zhao], [[Xiaocong Gan]], [http://dblp.uni-trier.de/pers/hd/l/Luo:Dan Dan Luo], [[Zhangang Han]] ('''2009'''). ''A Review on Cutting-Edge Techniques in Evolutionary Algorithms''. [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/conf/icnc/icnc2009-5.html#BaoZGLH09 5. ICNC 2009]
==2010 ...==
* [[Dmitry Batenkov]] ('''2010'''). ''[http://xrds.acm.org/article.cfm?aid=1836558 Hands-on introduction to genetic programming]''. [[ACM#XRDS|ACM Crossroads]], Vol. 17, No. 1
* [[Omid David]], [[Moshe Koppel]], [[Nathan S. Netanyahu]] ('''2010'''). ''[http://www.springerlink.com/content/3346t8432n718821 Expert-Driven Genetic Algorithms for Simulating Evaluation Functions]''.
* [[Omid David]], [[Nathan S. Netanyahu]], Yoav Rosenberg and Moshe Shimoni ('''2010'''). ''Genetic Algorithms for Automatic Classification of Moving Objects''. [[ACM]] Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference ([http://www.sigevo.org/gecco-2010/ GECCO '10]), [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portland,_Oregon Portland, OR]
* [[Omid David]], [[Moshe Koppel]], [[Nathan S. Netanyahu]] ('''2010'''). ''Genetic Algorithms for Automatic Search Tuning''. [[ICGA Journal#33_2|ICGA Journal, Vol. 33, No. 2]]
* [[Jean-Baptiste Hoock]], [[Olivier Teytaud]] ('''2010'''). ''[http://hal.inria.fr/inria-00452887/en/ Bandit-Based Genetic Programming]''. 13th European Conference on Genetic Programming (2010), [http://hal.inria.fr/docs/00/45/28/87/PDF/pattern.pdf pdf]
* [[Borko Bošković]] ('''2010'''). ''[http://labraj.uni-mb.si/en/PhD_Thesis_Defence_%28Borko_Bo%C5%A1kovi%C4%87%29 Differential evolution for the Tuning of a Chess Evaluation Function]''. Ph.D. thesis, [[University of Maribor]]
* [[James Glenn]] ('''2010'''). ''Optimizing genetic algorithm parameters for a stochastic game''. [http://www.icec.ijcci.org/ICEC2010/ ICEC 2010], pp. 199-206. SciTePress, ISBN 978-989-8425-31-7
* [[Tomohiko Mitsuta]], [[Lothar M. Schmitt]] ('''2010'''). ''[http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1994517 Optimizing the Performance of GNU-chess with a Genetic Algorithm]''. [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/conf/hcce/hc2010.html#MitsutaS10 HC 2010], [http://www.wlu.ca/science/physcomp/kotsireas/468/RAP_DStu.pdf pdf] » [[GNU Chess]]
* [[Kokolo Ikeda]], [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/pers/hd/k/Kobayashi:Shigenobu.html Shigenobu Kobayashi], [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/pers/hd/k/Kita:Hajime.html Hajime Kita] ('''2010'''). ''[http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010TJSAI..25..351I Exemplar-Based Policy with Selectable Strategies and its Optimization Using GA]''. [https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/tjsai/25/2/_contents Transactions of the Japanese Society for Artificial Intelligence, Vol. 25, No. 2]
* [[Krzysztof Krawiec]], [[Marcin Szubert]] ('''2010'''). ''[http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/articleDetails.jsp?arnumber=5586054 Coevolutionary Temporal Difference Learning for small-board Go]''. [[IEEE#EC|IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation]]
* [[Edward P. Manning]] ('''2010'''). ''[http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/articleDetails.jsp?arnumber=5409565 Using Resource-Limited Nash Memory to Improve an Othello Evaluation Function]''. [[IEEE#TOCIAIGAMES|IEEE Transactions on Computational Intelligence and AI in Games]], Vol. 2, No. 1 » [[Othello]]
* [[Edward P. Manning]] ('''2010'''). ''[http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1830667 Coevolution in a Large Search Space using Resource-limited Nash Memory]''. [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/conf/gecco/gecco2010.html#Manning10 GECCO '10] » [[Othello]]
'''2011'''
* [[Borko Bošković]], [[Janez Brest]] ('''2011'''). ''Tuning Chess Evaluation Function Parameters using Differential Evolution''. Algorithm. Informatica, 35, No. 2, [http://www.informatica.si/PDF/35-2/14_Boskovic%20-%20Tuning%20chess%20evaluation.pdf pdf]
* [[Borko Bošković]], [[Janez Brest]], [[Aleš Zamuda]], [[Sašo Greiner]], [[Viljem Žumer]] ('''2011'''). ''[http://www.springerlink.com/content/y62h14743364x2l7/ History mechanism supported differential evolution for chess evaluation function tuning]''. [http://www.springer.com/engineering/computational+intelligence+and+complexity/journal/500 Soft Computing], Vol. 15, No. 4
* [[Omid David]], [[Moshe Koppel]], [[Nathan S. Netanyahu]] ('''2011'''). ''Expert-Driven Genetic Algorithms for Simulating Evaluation Functions''. Genetic Programming and Evolvable Machines 12(1), pp. 5-20, [http://u.cs.biu.ac.il/~koppel/papers/expertga-oct21.pdf pdf]
* [[Eduardo Vázquez-Fernández]], [[Carlos Artemio Coello Coello]], [[Feliú Davino Sagols Troncoso]] ('''2011'''). ''An Evolutionary Algorithm for Tuning a Chess Evaluation Function''. [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/conf/cec/cec2011.html#Vazquez-FernandezCT11 CEC 2011], [http://delta.cs.cinvestav.mx/~ccoello/conferences/eduardo-cec2011-final.pdf.gz pdf]
* [[Eduardo Vázquez-Fernández]], [[Carlos Artemio Coello Coello]], [[Feliú Davino Sagols Troncoso]] ('''2011'''). ''[http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2001882 An Adaptive Evolutionary Algorithm Based on Typical Chess Problems for Tuning a Chess Evaluation Function]''. [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/conf/gecco/gecco2011c.html#Vazquez-FernandezCT11 GECCO 2011], [http://delta.cs.cinvestav.mx/~ccoello/conferences/vazquez-gecco2011.pdf.gz pdf]
* [[Krzysztof Krawiec]], [[Marcin Szubert]] ('''2011'''). ''Learning N-Tuple Networks for Othello by Coevolutionary Gradient Search''. [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/conf/gecco/gecco2011.html#KrawiecS11 GECCO 2011], [http://www.cs.put.poznan.pl/mszubert/pub/krawiec2011gecco.pdf pdf]
* [[Krzysztof Krawiec]], [[Wojciech Jaśkowski]], [[Marcin Szubert]] ('''2011'''). ''[http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/amcs.2011.21.issue-4/v10006-011-0057-3/v10006-011-0057-3.xml Evolving small-board Go players using Coevolutionary Temporal Difference Learning with Archives]''. [http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/amcs Applied Mathematics and Computer Science], Vol. 21, No. 4
* [[Moshe Sipper]] ('''2011'''). ''[http://www.moshesipper.com/etw/ Evolved to Win]''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lulu_%28company%29 Lulu]
'''2012'''
* [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/pers/hd/o/Orlov:Michael.html Michael Orlov], [[Moshe Sipper]], [[Ami Hauptman]] ('''2012'''). ''[http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-1-4614-1800-9_81.pdf Genetic and evolutionary algorithms and programming: General introduction and application to game playing]''. [http://www.springer.com/birkhauser/computer+science/journal/37 Computational Complexity], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springer_Publishing Springer New York]
* [[Kokolo Ikeda]], [[Simon Viennot]], et al. ('''2012'''). ''Adaptation of game AIs using Genetic Algorithm: Keeping variety and suitable strength''. [http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/mostRecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6495582 ISIS 2012]
* [[Paweł Liskowski]] ('''2012'''). ''Co-Evolution versus Evolution with Random Sampling for Acquiring Othello Position Evaluation''. master's thesis, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pozna%C5%84_University_of_Technology Poznań University of Technology], supervisor [[Wojciech Jaśkowski]], [http://www.cs.put.poznan.pl/wjaskowski/pub/var/pliskowski_msc.pdf pdf] » [[Othello]]
* [[Marcin Szubert]], [[Krzysztof Krawiec]] ('''2012'''). ''[http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-32964-7_22 Autonomous Shaping via Coevolutionary Selection of Training Experience]''. [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/conf/ppsn/ppsn2012-2.html#SzubertK12 12. PPSN]
'''2013'''
* [[Marcin Szubert]], [[Wojciech Jaśkowski]], [[Krzysztof Krawiec]] ('''2013'''). ''[http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/articleDetails.jsp?arnumber=6504736 On Scalability, Generalization, and Hybridization of Coevolutionary Learning: a Case Study for Othello]''. [[IEEE#TOCIAIGAMES|IEEE Transactions on Computational Intelligence and AI in Games]], Vol. 5, No. 3 » [[Othello]]
* [[Paweł Liskowski]] ('''2013'''). ''[http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2482752 Quantitative Analysis of the Hall of Fame Coevolutionary Archives]''. [http://www.sigevo.org/gecco-2013/ GECCO '13] Companion Proceedings
* [[Marcin Szubert]], [[Wojciech Jaśkowski]], [[Paweł Liskowski]], [[Krzysztof Krawiec]] ('''2013'''). ''Shaping Fitness Function for Evolutionary Learning of Game Strategies''. [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/conf/gecco/gecco2013.html#SzubertJLK13 GECCO 2013], [http://www.cs.put.poznan.pl/wjaskowski/pub/papers/szubert2013shaping.pdf pdf]
* [[Wojciech Jaśkowski]], [[Paweł Liskowski]], [[Marcin Szubert]], [[Krzysztof Krawiec]] ('''2013'''). ''Improving Coevolution by Random Sampling''. [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/conf/gecco/gecco2013.html#JaskowskiLSK13 GECCO 2013], [http://www.cs.put.poznan.pl/mszubert/pub/jaskowski2013gecco.pdf pdf]
* [[S. Ali Mirsoleimani]], [http://dblp.uni-trier.de/pers/hd/k/Karami:Ali Ali Karami], [http://dblp.uni-trier.de/pers/hd/k/Khunjush:Farshad Farshad Khunjush] ('''2013'''). ''[https://scholar.google.de/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=VvkRESgAAAAJ&citation_for_view=VvkRESgAAAAJ:ufrVoPGSRksC A parallel memetic algorithm on GPU to solve the task scheduling problem in heterogeneous environments]''. [http://www.sigevo.org/gecco-2013/program.html GECCO '13], [https://www.lri.fr/~hansen/proceedings/2013/GECCO/proceedings/p1181.pdf pdf]
'''2014'''
* [[Omid David]], [[Jaap van den Herik]], [[Moshe Koppel]], [[Nathan S. Netanyahu]] ('''2014'''). ''Genetic Algorithms for Evolving Computer Chess Programs''. [[IEEE#EC|IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation]], [http://www.genetic-programming.org/hc2014/David-Paper.pdf pdf] <ref>[http://www.liacs.nl/nieuws/jaap-van-den-herik-wint-humies-award-2014/ Jaap van den Herik wint Humies Award 2014 - LIACS - Leiden Institute of Advanced Computer Science]</ref> <ref>[http://www.sigevo.org/gecco-2014/humies.html GECCO 2014]</ref>
* [[Wojciech Jaśkowski]], [[Marcin Szubert]], [[Paweł Liskowski]] ('''2014'''). ''Multi-Criteria Comparison of Coevolution and Temporal Difference Learning on Othello''. [http://www.evostar.org/2014/ EvoApplications 2014], [http://www.springer.com/computer/theoretical+computer+science/book/978-3-662-45522-7 Springer, volume 8602] » [[Othello]]
* [http://people.csail.mit.edu/ignacioarnaldo/ Ignacio Arnaldo], [[Krzysztof Krawiec]], [http://people.csail.mit.edu/unamay/ Una-May O'Reilly] ('''2014'''). ''Multiple Regression Genetic Programming''. [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/conf/gecco/gecco2014.html#ArnaldoKO14 GECCO 2014], [http://www.cs.put.poznan.pl/kkrawiec/wiki/uploads/Site/2015GeccoMRGP.pdf pdf]
* [[Rahul A. R.]] ('''2014'''). ''Phoenix : A Self Learning Chess Engine''. for the Award of M. Tech in Information Technology, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Institute_of_Information_Technology,_Bangalore International Institute of Information Technology, Bangalore], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangalore Bangalore], advisor [[Gopalakrishnan Srinivasaraghavan|G. Srinivasaraghavan]], [https://github.com/rahular/phoenix/blob/master/docs/ThesisReport.pdf pdf] <ref>[http://www.talkchess.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=55476&start=4 Re: PHOENIX=CuckooChess with learning function in Falcon style] by [[Peter Österlund]], [[CCC]], March 20, 2016</ref>
==2015 ...==
* [[Rahul A. R.]], [[Gopalakrishnan Srinivasaraghavan|G. Srinivasaraghavan]] ('''2016'''). ''Phoenix: A Self-Optimizing Chess Engine''. [http://arxiv.org/abs/1603.09051 arXiv:1603.09051]
=Forum Posts=
==1996 ...==
* [https://groups.google.com/d/msg/rec.games.chess.computer/BKZ6hUP3XUs/ng2Nh1xxerEJ Genetic Algorithms for Chess Evaluation Functions] by Chris Mayer, [[Computer Chess Forums|rgcc]], July 01, 1996
: [https://groups.google.com/d/msg/rec.games.chess.computer/BKZ6hUP3XUs/-7K1ov9xi58J Re: Genetic Algorithms for Chess Evaluation Functions] by [[Jay Scott]], [[Computer Chess Forums|rgcc]], July 01, 1996
* [https://groups.google.com/d/msg/rec.games.chess.computer/d_EPBy6QcwI/b8c6piRlRlUJ Evolutionary Evaluation] by [[Dan Homan]], [[Computer Chess Forums|rgcc]], September 09, 1997
==2010 ...==
* [http://www.talkchess.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=31445 Revisiting GA's for tuning evaluation weights] by [[Ilari Pihlajisto]], [[CCC]], January 03, 2010 » [[Automated Tuning]]
* [http://www.open-chess.org/viewtopic.php?f=5&t=2191 Training a Genetic algorithm?] by BlueAce, [[Computer Chess Forums|OpenChess Forum]], December 25, 2012
* [http://www.talkchess.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=50799 Chessiverse @HGM] by [[Daniel Shawul]], [[CCC]], January 06, 2014 <ref>[http://home.hccnet.nl/h.g.muller/chessivers.html The Chessiverse: Evolution of Chess Programs] by [[Harm Geert Muller]]</ref>
* [http://www.talkchess.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=54545 Eval tuning - any open source engines with GA or PBIL?] by Hrvoje Horvatic, [[CCC]], December 04, 2014 » [[Automated Tuning]]
==2015 ...==
* [http://www.talkchess.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=57246 Genetical tuning] by [[Stefano Gemma]], [[CCC]], August 11, 2015 » [[Automated Tuning]]
: [http://www.talkchess.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=57246&start=34 Re: Genetical tuning] by [[Ferdinand Mosca]], [[CCC]], August 20, 2015
* [http://www.talkchess.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=59738 Genetical learning (again)] by [[Stefano Gemma]], [[CCC]], April 03, 2016
* [http://www.talkchess.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=66105 Genetic optimization re-started] by [[Stefano Gemma]], December 23, 2017
=External Links=
==Genetic Programming==
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_programming Genetic programming from Wikipedia]
* [http://www.genetic-programming.org/ genetic-programming.org-Home-Page]
* [http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/~wbl/biblio/gp-html/MicheleSebag.html Genetic Programming Bibliography entries] for [[Michèle Sebag]]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene Gene from Wikipedia]
* [http://www.geneticprogramming.com/Tutorial/ The GP Tutorial]
==Genetic Algorithms==
* [http://chaos4.phy.ohiou.edu/~thomas/complex/ga.html Genetic algorithms]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_algorithms Genetic algorithms from Wikipedia]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_representation Genetic representation from Wikipedia]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fitness_function Fitness function from Wikipedia]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_operator Genetic operator from Wikipedia]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selection_%28genetic_algorithm%29 Selection (genetic algorithm) from Wikipedia]
: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fitness_proportionate_selection Fitness proportionate selection from Wikipedia]
: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reward-based_selection Reward-based selection from Wikipedia]
: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stochastic_universal_sampling Stochastic universal sampling from Wikipedia]
: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tournament_selection Tournament selection from Wikipedia]
: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truncation_selection Truncation selection from Wikipedia]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crossover_%28genetic_algorithm%29 Crossover (genetic algorithm) from Wikipedia]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population-based_incremental_learning Population-based incremental learning from Wikipedia]
* [http://illigal.org/ llinois Genetic Algorithms Lab | Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Genetic Algorithm]
* [http://intelligence.worldofcomputing.net/machine-learning/genetic-algorithms.html Genetic Algorithms] from [http://intelligence.worldofcomputing.net/ Articles On Artificial Intelligence]
==Evolutionary Algorithms==
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionary_algorithm Evolutionary algorithms from Wikipedia]
* [https://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Evolutionary_algorithms Evolutionary algorithms - Scholarpedia]
* [http://home.hccnet.nl/h.g.muller/chessivers.html The Chessiverse: Evolution of Chess Programs] by [[Harm Geert Muller]] <ref>[http://www.talkchess.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=50799 Chessiverse @HGM] by [[Daniel Shawul]], [[CCC]], January 06, 2014</ref>
==Evolutionary Computation==
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionary_computation Evolutionary computation from Wikipedia]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_intelligence Computational intelligence from Wikipedia]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_evolution Biological evolution from Wikipedia]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbiogenesis Symbiogenesis from Wikipedia]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Biological_evolution Category: Biological evolution from Wikipedia]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differential_evolution Differential evolution from Wikipedia]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memetic_algorithm Memetic algorithms from Wikipedia]
==Misc==
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optimization_%28mathematics%29 Optimization from Wikipedia]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simulated_annealing Simulated annealing from Wikipedia]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_life Artificial life from Wikipedia]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_organism Digital organism from Wikipedia]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Survival_of_the_fittest Survival of the fittest from Wikipedia]
* [[:Category:The Headhunters|The Headhunters]] - If You Got It, You'll Get It, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Survival_of_the_Fittest_%28The_Headhunters_album%29 Survival of the Fittest]], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winterland_Ballroom Winterland], May 09, 1975, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube YouTube] Video
: feat.: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bennie_Maupin Bennie Maupin], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Summers_(musician) Bill Summers], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Jackson_(bassist) Paul Jackson], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Clark_(jazz_musician) Mike Clark] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DeWayne_McKnight Blackbird McKnight]
: {{#evu:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6gB8ZvUjPFA|alignment=left|valignment=top}}
=References=
<references />
'''[[Learning|Up one Level]]'''
[[Category:The Headhunters]]
