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=Mathematical Projection=
In Botvinnik's hierarchical Mathematical Projection ('''MP''') of chess as a complex system, trajectories build the lowest level of the hierarchy. The concepts of zones as intermediate level of the MP consists of a network of main trajectories conform to attacking or defending plans determined elsewhere, negation trajectories, that is opponent's counter trajectories which may block or combat the primary trajectory in time, and own supporting counter-counter trajectories. The MP controls the growth of a [[Search Tree|search tree]] inside a [[Best-First|best-first search]], and [[Pruning|prunes]] all branches forward which could not reach a goal in time. After Botvinnik introduced the concept of Zones in 1970, Butenko refused further cooperation and began to write his own program, dubbed [[Butenko's program|programEureka]] <ref>[http://atimopheyev.narod.ru/Frame/index.html Лингвистическая Геометрия] Бориса Штильмана, [http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=de&ie=UTF8&prev=_t&rurl=translate.google.com&sl=ru&tl=en&u=http://atimopheyev.narod.ru/Frame/index.html&usg=ALkJrhjGqyvJey-MTGqcGxzMU53Od0Y7VQ (Linguistic Geometry] [[Boris Stilman]] ) by [[Alexander Timofeev]] ([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Translate Google Translate]), [http://atimopheyev.narod.ru/AfterPIONEER/index.html По стопам ПИОНЕРа], [http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=de&ie=UTF8&prev=_t&rurl=translate.google.com&sl=ru&tl=en&u=http://atimopheyev.narod.ru/AfterPIONEER/index.html&usg=ALkJrhh0I8eGI93tpR27m-YIWUnG3l5SjA In the footsteps of Pioneer]</ref> .
=Further Research=
=Timeline=
<ref>based on [http://atimopheyev.narod.ru/AfterPIONEER/index.html По стопам ПИОНЕРа], [http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=de&ie=UTF8&prev=_t&rurl=translate.google.com&sl=ru&tl=en&u=http://atimopheyev.narod.ru/AfterPIONEER/index.html&usg=ALkJrhh0I8eGI93tpR27m-YIWUnG3l5SjA In the footsteps of Pioneer], [http://atimopheyev.narod.ru/AfterPIONEER/inPIONEERsFootsteps/Chronology_of_Model.HTM Chronology]</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
!
| Butenko's refusal to fruther further cooperate with Botvinnik
|-
! 1972
=See also=
* [[CC Sapiens]]
=Selected Publications=
<ref>[http://ilk.uvt.nl/icga/journal/docs/References.pdf ICGA Reference Database] (pdf)</ref> <ref>[[Boris Stilman]] ('''2000'''). ''[http://atimopheyev.narod.ru/LG01pdf_in_HTML/LG01_eng.HTML Linguistic Geometry - From Search to Construction]''. Operations Research/Computer Science Interfaces Series, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springer_Science%2BBusiness_Media Springer], [http://atimopheyev.narod.ru/LG01pdf_in_HTML/Ref/lit_en.htm References]</ref>
==1968 ...==
* [[Mikhail Botvinnik]] ('''1968'''). ''Algoritm igry v shakhmaty''. (The algorithm of chess)
* [[Mikhail Botvinnik]] ('''1975'''). ''O Kiberneticheskoi Celi Igri''. (On the Cybernetic Goal of Games), Soviet Radio, Moscow
: [[Boris Stilman]] ('''1975'''). ''Formirovanie Mnozestva Puchkov Traektorii''. (Formation of the Set of Trajectory Bundles) , pp. 70-78
* [[Alexander Yudin]] ('''1975'''). ''Biblioteka endšpilya EVM''. (An Endgame Library for a Computer) Šahmaty v SSSR, 1975, No. 7
* [[Alexander Yudin]] ('''1976'''). ''Programma poiska informacii v dvumernoǐ tablice s subordinacieǐ vhodov (Biblioteka posiciǐ endšpilya)''. (Program for Information Search in a Two-Dimensional table with Subordination of Entires, A Library of Endgame Positions) Programmirovanie 1976, No. 4
* [[Mikhail Botvinnik]], [[Boris Stilman]], [[Alexander Yudin]] ('''1978'''). ''Iskusstvennyǐ šahmatnyǐ Vestnik''. (An Artificial chess master) [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulletin_of_the_Russian_Academy_of_Sciences:_Physics Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences of the USSSR], 1978, No. 4
* [[Harry Shershow]] ('''1979'''). ''On Botvinnik's Program''. [[Personal Computing#3_5|Personal Computing, Vol. 3, No. 5]], pp. 51
* [[Harry Shershow]] ('''1979'''). ''A Russian Algorithm for Chess''. [[Personal Computing#3_6|Personal Computing, Vol. 3, No. 6]], pp. 77
* [[Mikhail Botvinnik]] ('''1984'''). ''[http://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-1-4612-5204-7 Computers in Chess: Solving Inexact Search Problems]''. [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springer_Science%2BBusiness_Media Springer]
: [[Michael Tsfasman]], [[Boris Stilman]] ('''1984'''). ''The Positional Estimate and Assignment of Priorities''.
* [[Vadim Mirniy]], A. G. Roizner, [[Mikhail Chudakov]], [[Boris Stilman]] ('''1986'''). ''Instrumentalnaia systema podderzky razrabotky i otladky bolshikh program na Fortrane ES EVM''. (CASE System for Development and Debugging of Large-scale FORTRAN Program). Programming, No. 5, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Academy_of_Sciences#The_Academy_of_Sciences_of_the_USSR The USSR Academy of Sciences]
* [[Vadim Mirniy]], [[Mikhail Chudakov]], [[Boris Stilman]] ('''1988'''). ''ARM Programmista na osnove integrirovannoi systemy upravlenia versii program'' (Programmer's Workbench on the Basis of Integrated System for Software Configuration Management). Programmnaia Ingeneria
==1990 ...==
* [[Alexander Reznitskiy]] ('''1990'''). ''Pioneer Approach to Chess Programming''. Praxis der Informationverarbeitung und Kommunikation, 3/90, pp. 151-157, K.G. Saur Verlag, Munich.
* [[Alexander Reznitskiy]], [[Mikhail Chudakov]] ('''1990'''). ''Pioneer: a Chess Program Modelling a Chess Master's Mind''. [[ICGA Journal#13_4|ICCA Journal, Vol. 13, No. 4]]
* [[Mikhail Botvinnik]] ('''1993'''). ''Three Positions''. [[ICGA Journal#16_2|ICCA Journal, Vol. 16, No. 2]]
* [[Mikhail Botvinnik]], [[Evgeniĭ Dmitrievich Cherevik]], [[Vasily Vladimirov]], [[Vitaly Vygodsky]] ('''1994'''). ''[https://getinfo.de/app/Solving-Shannon-s-Problem-Ways-and-Means/id/BLCP%3ACN011979464 Solving Shannon's Problem: Ways and Means]''. [[Advances in Computer Chess 7]]
* [[Boris Stilman]] ('''1994'''). ''A Linguistic Geometry of the Chess Model''. [[Advances in Computer Chess 7]], [http://www.stilman-strategies.com/bstilman/boris_papers/Jour94_CHESS7.pdf pdf draft]
* [[Marty Hirsch]] ('''1995'''). ''Botwinnik und die Schachprogrammierung''. [[Computerschach und Spiele]], June-July 1995 (German)
* [https://www.stmintz.com/ccc/index.php?id=211423 Re: KAISSA for PC, I'm the proud owner] by [[Eugene Nalimov]], [[CCC]], February 01, 2002 » [[Kaissa]], [[Siberian Chess]]
==2010 ...==
* [http://immortalchess.net/forum/showthread.php?t=119 М. Ботвинник. Проект "ПИОНЕР"] by Kashchey the Deathless, [[Computer Chess Forums|immortalchess]], March 10, 2010, ([http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?depth=1&hl=en&ie=UTF8&prev=_t&rurl=translate.google.com&sl=ru&tl=en&u=http://immortalchess.net/forum/showthread.php%3Fs%3D7d0225912f40ed0d72130e802c88e9cc%26t%3D119&usg=ALkJrhg6ud8XfORqMHQaDIYcDivGaDsP_Q Botvinnik. The "Pioneer"] translated by [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Translate Google_Translate])
* [http://www.talkchess.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=61372 Pioneer] by [[Henk van den Belt]], [[CCC]], September 09, 2016
=External Links=
==Chess Program==
* [http://atimopheyev.narod.ru/Frame/index.html Лингвистическая Геометрия] Бориса Штильмана, [http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=de&ie=UTF8&prev=_t&rurl=translate.google.com&sl=ru&tl=en&u=http://atimopheyev.narod.ru/Frame/index.html&usg=ALkJrhjGqyvJey-MTGqcGxzMU53Od0Y7VQ (Linguistic Geometry] [[Boris Stilman]] ) by [[Alexander Timofeev]] ([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Translate Google Translate]): [http://atimopheyev.narod.ru/EncyclopediaChess/Info/index.html Энциклопедия шахмат - Ботвинник] В.Линдер, И.Линдер, [http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=de&ie=UTF8&prev=_t&rurl=translate.google.com&sl=ru&tl=en&u=http://atimopheyev.narod.ru/EncyclopediaChess/Info/index.html&usg=ALkJrhiO_-nptHsoivZzGe9iRV4Fjgg47w (The Encyclopedia of Chess - Botvinnik] ) B. Linder, J. Linder: [http://atimopheyev.narod.ru/AfterPIONEER/index.html По стопам ПИОНЕРа], [http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=de&ie=UTF8&prev=_t&rurl=translate.google.com&sl=ru&tl=en&u=http://atimopheyev.narod.ru/AfterPIONEER/index.html&usg=ALkJrhh0I8eGI93tpR27m-YIWUnG3l5SjA (In the footsteps of Pioneer])
* [http://www.johnljerz.com/superduper/tlxdownloadsiteMAIN/id128.html Computers, Chess and Long-range Planning by Botvinnik] by [[John L. Jerz]]
* [http://www.computerwoche.de/heftarchiv/1978/15/1195495/ Über Stand und Entwicklung seines Computer-Schachprogramms "Pionier" referierte Prof. Michael Botwinnik (67), UdSSR, auf einer einwöchigen Vortragsreise durch die Bundesrepublik], April 04, 1978, [[Computerworld#Woche|Computerwoche]] 15/1978 (German)
* [http://www.computerwoche.de/a/pionier-ruestet-sich-zum-wenkampf-fortsetzung-aus-cw-nr-30,1196451 "Pionier" rüstet sich zum Wettkampf (Fortsetzung)], July 28, 1978, [[Computerworld#Woche|Computerwoche]] (German)
* [http://chess-news.ru/en/node/8210 Martin Meuer: "I Wanted to Do Something Different in Conjunction with Computers"] | [http://chess-news.ru/ chess-news.ru], June 28, 2012 <ref>Martin Meuer, son of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Meuer Hans Meuer] who worked with Botvinnik</ref>
* [https://en.chessbase.com/post/the-adventure-of-chess-programming-part-2 The Adventure of Chess Programming (Part 2)] by [[Frederic Friedel]], [[ChessBase|ChessBase News]], February 12, 2019
==Misc==
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pioneer Pioneer from Wikipedia]
: [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pioneer_movement Category:Pioneer movement - Wikimedia Commons]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pioneers_Palace Pioneers Palace from Wikipedia]
* [[Videos#:Category:Can|Can]] - [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landed_(album) Unfinished], 1975, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube YouTube] Video
: {{#evu:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9QchRNthUTo|alignment=left|valignment=top}}
=References=
<references />
'''[[Engines|Up one Level]]'''
[[Category:Quotes]]
[[Category:Kittinger Quotes]]
[[Category:Astronomy]]
[[Category:Can]]
