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'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[People]] * Patrick Winston'''
[[FILE:how-to-speak-patrick-winston.jpg|border|right|thumb|link=http://sixminutes.dlugan.com/2008/03/24/speaking-tips-patrick-henry-winston-speak/|Patrick Winston <ref>[http://sixminutes.dlugan.com/2008/03/24/speaking-tips-patrick-henry-winston-speak/ How to Speak: 7 Speaking Tips from Patrick Henry Winston]</ref>]]
'''Patrick Henry Winston''',<br/>
an American computer scientist and professor of [[Artificial Intelligence]] at [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]], where he already obtained his Ph.D. in 1970 under [[Marvin Minsky]], where he concerned the difficulty of [[Learning|learning]] <ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrick_Winston Patrick Winston from Wikipedia]</ref>.
His book ''Artificial Intelligence'' covers the broad range of AI-Issues <ref>[http://people.csail.mit.edu/phw/Books/AITABLE.HTML The Table of Contents for Artificial Intelligence]</ref>, including [[Search]], [[Alpha-Beta]] and [[Learning]].
Winston is also author of various books on [[Programming|Programming Languages]], such as [[Java]], [[Smalltalk]], [[C]], [[Cpp|C++]] and [[Lisp]] <ref>[http://people.csail.mit.edu/phw/Books/index.html Books by Patrick Henry Winston and Friends]</ref>.
=Selected Publications=
<ref>[http://people.csail.mit.edu/phw/Books/index.html Books by Patrick Henry Winston and Friends]</ref> <ref>[https://dblp.uni-trier.de/pers/hd/w/Winston:Patrick_Henry.html dblp: Patrick Henry Winston]</ref>
==1970 ...==
* [[Patrick Winston]] ('''1970'''). '' Learning Structural Descriptions from Examples''. Ph.D. thesis, [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology|MIT]]
* [[Patrick Winston]] ('''1975'''). ''The Psychology of Computer Vision''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McGraw-Hill_Education McGraw-Hill]
* [[Patrick Winston]] ('''1976'''). ''[https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/The-psychology-of-computer-vision-Winston/9aad8a4c8a94209beb49d97a40c0e6deeffa50e7 The psychology of computer vision]''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pattern_Recognition_(journal) Pattern Recognition], Vol. 8, No. 3
* [[Mathematician#ARosenfeld|Azriel Rosenfeld]], [[Mathematician#JeromeFeldman|Jerome A. Feldman]], [[Laveen Kanal|Laveen N. Kanal]], [[Patrick Winston|Patrick H. Winston]] ('''1977'''). ''AI and Pattern Recognition''. [[Conferences#IJCAI1977|IJCAI 1977]]
* [[Patrick Winston]] ('''1978'''). ''Dealing with Adversaries''. [[Personal Computing#2_11|Personal Computing, Vol. 2, No. 11]], pp. 30, November 1978 » [[Alpha-Beta]]
* [[Patrick Winston]] ('''1984'''). ''Artificial Intelligence''. 1st Edition, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addison-Wesley Addison-Wesley]
==1980 ...==
* [[Patrick Winston]] ('''1980'''). ''Learning and Reasoning by Analogy''. [[ACM#Communications|Communications of the ACM]], Vol. 23, No. 12
* [[Patrick Winston]] ('''1983'''). ''Artificial Intelligence Research at the Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology''. [[AAAI#AIMAG|AI Magazine]], Vol. 4, No. 2
* [[Patrick Winston]] ('''1984'''). ''Artificial Intelligence''. 2nd Edition, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addison-Wesley Addison-Wesley]
* [[Ryszard Michalski]], [[Patrick Winston]] ('''1986'''). ''Variable Precision Logic''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_Intelligence_(journal) Artificial Intelligence], Vol. 29, [http://www.mli.gmu.edu/papers/86-90/86-29.pdf pdf]
* [[Patrick Winston]], [[Mathematician#BKPHorn|Berthold K. P. Horn]] ('''1989'''). ''[http://people.csail.mit.edu/phw/Books/index.html#Lisp LISP]''. 3rd Edition, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addison-Wesley Addison-Wesley]
==1990 ...==
* [[Patrick Winston]] ('''1992'''). ''[http://people.csail.mit.edu/phw/Books/AIBACK.HTML Artificial Intelligence].'' 3rd Edition, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pearson_Education Pearson]
* [[Patrick Winston]] ('''1995'''). ''[http://people.csail.mit.edu/phw/Books/index.html#OnToC++ On To C++]''. 2nd Edition, [http://people.csail.mit.edu/phw/OnToCPP/ online]
* [[Patrick Winston]] ('''1997'''). ''[http://people.csail.mit.edu/phw/Books/index.html#OnToSt On To Smalltalk]''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addison-Wesley Addison-Wesley]
==2000 ...==
* [[Patrick Winston]] ('''2001'''). ''[http://people.csail.mit.edu/phw/Books/index.html#OnToJava On To Java]''. 3rd Edition, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pearson_Education Pearson]
* [[Mathematician#NLCassimatis|Nicholas L. Cassimatis]], [[Mathematician#ETMueller|Erik T. Mueller]], [[Patrick Winston]] ('''2006'''). ''[https://www.aaai.org/ojs/index.php/aimagazine/article/view/1876 Achieving Human-Level Intelligence through Integrated Systems and Research: Introduction to This Special Issue]''. [[AAAI#AIMAG|AI Magazine]], Vol. 27, No. 2
==2010 ...==
* [[Patrick Winston]] ('''2011'''). ''[https://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/67693 The Strong Story Hypothesis and the Directed Perception Hypothesis]''. [[AAAI]] Advances in Cognitive Systems 2011
* [[Patrick Winston]] ('''2015'''). ''[https://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/99102 Model-based Story Summary]''. 6th International Workshop on Computational Models of Narrative
* [[Patrick Winston|Patrick Henry Winston]] ('''2016'''). ''Marvin L. Minsky (1927-2016)''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nature_%28journal%29 Nature], Vol. 530 » [[Marvin Minsky]]
=External Links=
* [http://people.csail.mit.edu/phw/index.html Patrick Henry Winston Homepage]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrick_Winston Patrick Winston from Wikipedia]
* [https://genealogy.math.ndsu.nodak.edu/id.php?id=61072 Patrick Winston - The Mathematics Genealogy Project]
* <span id="AI_Lectures"></span>[http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/electrical-engineering-and-computer-science/6-034-artificial-intelligence-fall-2010/lecture-videos/ Lecture Videos | Artificial Intelligence | Electrical Engineering and Computer Science | MIT OpenCourseWare], [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology|MIT]] 6.034 [[Artificial Intelligence]], by [[Patrick Winston]], Fall 2010, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube YouTube] Videos
# <span id="Lecture_1"></span>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TjZBTDzGeGg Introduction and Scope]
# <span id="Lecture_2"></span>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PNKj529yY5c Reasoning: Goal Trees and Problem Solving]
# <span id="Lecture_3"></span>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=leXa7EKUPFk Reasoning: Goal Trees and Rule-Based Expert Systems]
# <span id="Lecture_4"></span>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j1H3jAAGlEA Search: Depth-First, Hill Climbing, Beam]
# <span id="Lecture_5"></span>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gGQ-vAmdAOI Search: Optimal, Branch and Bound, A*]
# <span id="Lecture_6"></span>[[Search]]: [[Games]], [[Minimax]], and [[Alpha-Beta]] <ref>[http://hackaday.com/2015/10/02/computer-learns-to-hack-chess/#more-172231 Computer Learns to Hack Chess] by [http://hackaday.com/author/wd5gnr1/ Al Williams], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hackaday Hackaday], October 02, 2015 » [[Giraffe]]</ref> <ref>[http://www.talkchess.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=57817 Chess hackery] by [[Steven Edwards]], [[CCC]], October 02, 2015</ref> <br/>{{#evu:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=STjW3eH0Cik|alignment=left|valignment=top}}
# <span id="Lecture_7"></span>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l-tzjenXrvI Constraints: Interpreting Line Drawings]
# <span id="Lecture_8"></span>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d1KyYyLmGpA Constraints: Search, Domain Reduction]
# <span id="Lecture_9"></span>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gvmfbePC2pc Constraints: Visual Object Recognition]
# <span id="Lecture_10"></span>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=09mb78oiPkA Introduction to Learning, Nearest Neighbors]
# <span id="Lecture_11"></span>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SXBG3RGr_Rc Learning: Identification Trees, Disorder]
# <span id="Lecture_12"></span>[[Learning]]: [[Neural Networks|Neural Nets]], [[Neural Networks#Backpropagation|Back Propagation]]<br/>{{#evu:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q0pm3BrIUFo|alignment=left|valignment=top}}
# <span id="Lecture_13"></span>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kHyNqSnzP8Y Learning: Genetic Algorithms]
# <span id="Lecture_14"></span>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L73hY1pBcQI Learning: Sparse Spaces, Phonology]
# <span id="Lecture_15"></span>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sh3EPjhhd40 Learning: Near Misses, Felicity Conditions]
# <span id="Lecture_16"></span>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_PwhiWxHK8o Learning: Support Vector Machines]
# <span id="Lecture_17"></span>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UHBmv7qCey4 Learning: Boosting]
# <span id="Lecture_18"></span>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bQI0OmJPby4 Representations: Classes, Trajectories, Transitions]
# <span id="Lecture_19"></span>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PimSbFGrwXM Architectures: GPS, SOAR, Subsumption, Society of Mind]
# <span id="Lecture_20"></span>AI business, not available
# <span id="Lecture_21"></span>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A6Ud6oUCRak Probabilistic Inference I]
# <span id="Lecture_22"></span>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EC6bf8JCpDQ Probabilistic Inference II]
# <span id="Lecture_23"></span>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XPEJg_6Cg6o Model Merging, Cross-Modal Coupling, Course Summary]
* <span id="Lecture_12b"></span>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VrMHA3yX_QI Deep Neural Nets] (12b 6.034vFall 2015)<br/>{{#evu:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VrMHA3yX_QI|alignment=left|valignment=top}}
=References=
<references />
'''[[People|Up one level]]'''
[[Category:Mathematician|Winston]]
[[Category:Researcher|Winston]]
[[Category:Videos|Winston]]
[[FILE:how-to-speak-patrick-winston.jpg|border|right|thumb|link=http://sixminutes.dlugan.com/2008/03/24/speaking-tips-patrick-henry-winston-speak/|Patrick Winston <ref>[http://sixminutes.dlugan.com/2008/03/24/speaking-tips-patrick-henry-winston-speak/ How to Speak: 7 Speaking Tips from Patrick Henry Winston]</ref>]]
'''Patrick Henry Winston''',<br/>
an American computer scientist and professor of [[Artificial Intelligence]] at [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]], where he already obtained his Ph.D. in 1970 under [[Marvin Minsky]], where he concerned the difficulty of [[Learning|learning]] <ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrick_Winston Patrick Winston from Wikipedia]</ref>.
His book ''Artificial Intelligence'' covers the broad range of AI-Issues <ref>[http://people.csail.mit.edu/phw/Books/AITABLE.HTML The Table of Contents for Artificial Intelligence]</ref>, including [[Search]], [[Alpha-Beta]] and [[Learning]].
Winston is also author of various books on [[Programming|Programming Languages]], such as [[Java]], [[Smalltalk]], [[C]], [[Cpp|C++]] and [[Lisp]] <ref>[http://people.csail.mit.edu/phw/Books/index.html Books by Patrick Henry Winston and Friends]</ref>.
=Selected Publications=
<ref>[http://people.csail.mit.edu/phw/Books/index.html Books by Patrick Henry Winston and Friends]</ref> <ref>[https://dblp.uni-trier.de/pers/hd/w/Winston:Patrick_Henry.html dblp: Patrick Henry Winston]</ref>
==1970 ...==
* [[Patrick Winston]] ('''1970'''). '' Learning Structural Descriptions from Examples''. Ph.D. thesis, [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology|MIT]]
* [[Patrick Winston]] ('''1975'''). ''The Psychology of Computer Vision''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McGraw-Hill_Education McGraw-Hill]
* [[Patrick Winston]] ('''1976'''). ''[https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/The-psychology-of-computer-vision-Winston/9aad8a4c8a94209beb49d97a40c0e6deeffa50e7 The psychology of computer vision]''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pattern_Recognition_(journal) Pattern Recognition], Vol. 8, No. 3
* [[Mathematician#ARosenfeld|Azriel Rosenfeld]], [[Mathematician#JeromeFeldman|Jerome A. Feldman]], [[Laveen Kanal|Laveen N. Kanal]], [[Patrick Winston|Patrick H. Winston]] ('''1977'''). ''AI and Pattern Recognition''. [[Conferences#IJCAI1977|IJCAI 1977]]
* [[Patrick Winston]] ('''1978'''). ''Dealing with Adversaries''. [[Personal Computing#2_11|Personal Computing, Vol. 2, No. 11]], pp. 30, November 1978 » [[Alpha-Beta]]
* [[Patrick Winston]] ('''1984'''). ''Artificial Intelligence''. 1st Edition, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addison-Wesley Addison-Wesley]
==1980 ...==
* [[Patrick Winston]] ('''1980'''). ''Learning and Reasoning by Analogy''. [[ACM#Communications|Communications of the ACM]], Vol. 23, No. 12
* [[Patrick Winston]] ('''1983'''). ''Artificial Intelligence Research at the Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology''. [[AAAI#AIMAG|AI Magazine]], Vol. 4, No. 2
* [[Patrick Winston]] ('''1984'''). ''Artificial Intelligence''. 2nd Edition, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addison-Wesley Addison-Wesley]
* [[Ryszard Michalski]], [[Patrick Winston]] ('''1986'''). ''Variable Precision Logic''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_Intelligence_(journal) Artificial Intelligence], Vol. 29, [http://www.mli.gmu.edu/papers/86-90/86-29.pdf pdf]
* [[Patrick Winston]], [[Mathematician#BKPHorn|Berthold K. P. Horn]] ('''1989'''). ''[http://people.csail.mit.edu/phw/Books/index.html#Lisp LISP]''. 3rd Edition, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addison-Wesley Addison-Wesley]
==1990 ...==
* [[Patrick Winston]] ('''1992'''). ''[http://people.csail.mit.edu/phw/Books/AIBACK.HTML Artificial Intelligence].'' 3rd Edition, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pearson_Education Pearson]
* [[Patrick Winston]] ('''1995'''). ''[http://people.csail.mit.edu/phw/Books/index.html#OnToC++ On To C++]''. 2nd Edition, [http://people.csail.mit.edu/phw/OnToCPP/ online]
* [[Patrick Winston]] ('''1997'''). ''[http://people.csail.mit.edu/phw/Books/index.html#OnToSt On To Smalltalk]''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addison-Wesley Addison-Wesley]
==2000 ...==
* [[Patrick Winston]] ('''2001'''). ''[http://people.csail.mit.edu/phw/Books/index.html#OnToJava On To Java]''. 3rd Edition, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pearson_Education Pearson]
* [[Mathematician#NLCassimatis|Nicholas L. Cassimatis]], [[Mathematician#ETMueller|Erik T. Mueller]], [[Patrick Winston]] ('''2006'''). ''[https://www.aaai.org/ojs/index.php/aimagazine/article/view/1876 Achieving Human-Level Intelligence through Integrated Systems and Research: Introduction to This Special Issue]''. [[AAAI#AIMAG|AI Magazine]], Vol. 27, No. 2
==2010 ...==
* [[Patrick Winston]] ('''2011'''). ''[https://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/67693 The Strong Story Hypothesis and the Directed Perception Hypothesis]''. [[AAAI]] Advances in Cognitive Systems 2011
* [[Patrick Winston]] ('''2015'''). ''[https://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/99102 Model-based Story Summary]''. 6th International Workshop on Computational Models of Narrative
* [[Patrick Winston|Patrick Henry Winston]] ('''2016'''). ''Marvin L. Minsky (1927-2016)''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nature_%28journal%29 Nature], Vol. 530 » [[Marvin Minsky]]
=External Links=
* [http://people.csail.mit.edu/phw/index.html Patrick Henry Winston Homepage]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrick_Winston Patrick Winston from Wikipedia]
* [https://genealogy.math.ndsu.nodak.edu/id.php?id=61072 Patrick Winston - The Mathematics Genealogy Project]
* <span id="AI_Lectures"></span>[http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/electrical-engineering-and-computer-science/6-034-artificial-intelligence-fall-2010/lecture-videos/ Lecture Videos | Artificial Intelligence | Electrical Engineering and Computer Science | MIT OpenCourseWare], [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology|MIT]] 6.034 [[Artificial Intelligence]], by [[Patrick Winston]], Fall 2010, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube YouTube] Videos
# <span id="Lecture_1"></span>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TjZBTDzGeGg Introduction and Scope]
# <span id="Lecture_2"></span>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PNKj529yY5c Reasoning: Goal Trees and Problem Solving]
# <span id="Lecture_3"></span>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=leXa7EKUPFk Reasoning: Goal Trees and Rule-Based Expert Systems]
# <span id="Lecture_4"></span>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j1H3jAAGlEA Search: Depth-First, Hill Climbing, Beam]
# <span id="Lecture_5"></span>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gGQ-vAmdAOI Search: Optimal, Branch and Bound, A*]
# <span id="Lecture_6"></span>[[Search]]: [[Games]], [[Minimax]], and [[Alpha-Beta]] <ref>[http://hackaday.com/2015/10/02/computer-learns-to-hack-chess/#more-172231 Computer Learns to Hack Chess] by [http://hackaday.com/author/wd5gnr1/ Al Williams], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hackaday Hackaday], October 02, 2015 » [[Giraffe]]</ref> <ref>[http://www.talkchess.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=57817 Chess hackery] by [[Steven Edwards]], [[CCC]], October 02, 2015</ref> <br/>{{#evu:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=STjW3eH0Cik|alignment=left|valignment=top}}
# <span id="Lecture_7"></span>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l-tzjenXrvI Constraints: Interpreting Line Drawings]
# <span id="Lecture_8"></span>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d1KyYyLmGpA Constraints: Search, Domain Reduction]
# <span id="Lecture_9"></span>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gvmfbePC2pc Constraints: Visual Object Recognition]
# <span id="Lecture_10"></span>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=09mb78oiPkA Introduction to Learning, Nearest Neighbors]
# <span id="Lecture_11"></span>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SXBG3RGr_Rc Learning: Identification Trees, Disorder]
# <span id="Lecture_12"></span>[[Learning]]: [[Neural Networks|Neural Nets]], [[Neural Networks#Backpropagation|Back Propagation]]<br/>{{#evu:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q0pm3BrIUFo|alignment=left|valignment=top}}
# <span id="Lecture_13"></span>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kHyNqSnzP8Y Learning: Genetic Algorithms]
# <span id="Lecture_14"></span>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L73hY1pBcQI Learning: Sparse Spaces, Phonology]
# <span id="Lecture_15"></span>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sh3EPjhhd40 Learning: Near Misses, Felicity Conditions]
# <span id="Lecture_16"></span>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_PwhiWxHK8o Learning: Support Vector Machines]
# <span id="Lecture_17"></span>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UHBmv7qCey4 Learning: Boosting]
# <span id="Lecture_18"></span>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bQI0OmJPby4 Representations: Classes, Trajectories, Transitions]
# <span id="Lecture_19"></span>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PimSbFGrwXM Architectures: GPS, SOAR, Subsumption, Society of Mind]
# <span id="Lecture_20"></span>AI business, not available
# <span id="Lecture_21"></span>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A6Ud6oUCRak Probabilistic Inference I]
# <span id="Lecture_22"></span>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EC6bf8JCpDQ Probabilistic Inference II]
# <span id="Lecture_23"></span>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XPEJg_6Cg6o Model Merging, Cross-Modal Coupling, Course Summary]
* <span id="Lecture_12b"></span>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VrMHA3yX_QI Deep Neural Nets] (12b 6.034vFall 2015)<br/>{{#evu:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VrMHA3yX_QI|alignment=left|valignment=top}}
=References=
<references />
'''[[People|Up one level]]'''
[[Category:Mathematician|Winston]]
[[Category:Researcher|Winston]]
[[Category:Videos|Winston]]
