Changes

==Computer Chess==

<ref>[http://ilk.uvt.nl/icga/journal/docs/References.pdf ICGA Reference Database] (pdf)</ref>

* [[Mikhail Botvinnik]] ('''1968'''). ''Algoritm igry v shakhmaty''. (The algorithm of chess)

* [[Mikhail Botvinnik]] ('''1970'''). ''[https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-1-4684-6245-6 Computers, Chess and Long-Range Planning]''. [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springer_Science%2BBusiness_Media Springer], [https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/1000006.Computers_Chess_and_Long_Range_Planning from goodreads] <ref>[[Paul Rushton]], [[Tony Marsland]] ('''1973'''). ''Current Chess Programs: A Summary of their Potential and Limitations''. INFOR Journal of the Canadian Information Processing Society Vol. 11, No. 1, [http://webdocs.cs.ualberta.ca/~tony/OldPapers/Rushton-Marsland-Feb73.pdf pdf]</ref> <ref>[http://www.johnljerz.com/superduper/tlxdownloadsiteMAIN/id128.html Computers, Chess and Long-range Planning by Botvinnik] by [[John L. Jerz]]</ref>

* [[Mikhail Botvinnik]] ('''1975'''). ''O Kiberneticheskoi Celi Igri''. (On the Cybernetic Goal of Games), Soviet Radio, Moscow

* [[Mikhail Botvinnik]] ('''1979'''). ''O Reshenii Netochnih Prebornih Zadach''. (On Solving Inexact Search Problems), Soviet Radio, Moscow

* [[Mikhail Botvinnik]], [[Boris Stilman]], [[Alexander Yudin]], [[Alexander Reznitskiy]], [[Michael Tsfasman]] ('''1980'''). ''Thinking of Man and Computer''. Proc. of the Second International Meeting on Artificial Intelligence, Repino, Leningrad, Russia.

* [[Mikhail Botvinnik]] ('''1982'''). ''Decision Making and Computers.'' [[Advances in Computer Chess 3]]

* [[Mikhail Botvinnik]] ('''1984'''). ''[https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-1-4612-5204-7 Computers in Chess: Solving Inexact Search Problems]''. [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springer_Science%2BBusiness_Media Springer]

* [[Mikhail Botvinnik]] ('''1983'''). ''The Game of Chess: Its past, present and future''. [[ICGA Journal#6_3|ICCA Journal, Vol. 6, No. 3]]

* [[Mikhail Botvinnik]] ('''1993'''). ''Three Positions''. [[ICGA Journal#16_2|ICCA Journal, Vol. 16, No. 2]] » [[Réti Endgame Study]] <ref>[https://www.stmintz.com/ccc/index.php?id=101063 "The Tale of a Small Tree" by M.M.Botvinnik [fragment]] by [[José Antônio Fabiano Mendes]], [[CCC]], March 09, 2000</ref>

* [[Mikhail Botvinnik]], [[Evgeniĭ Dmitrievich Cherevik]], [[Vasily Vladimirov]], [[Vitaly Vygodsky]] ('''1994'''). ''Solving Shannon's Problem: Ways and Means''. [[Advances in Computer Chess 7]]

* [http://history.ucsc.edu/graduate/alumni/index.html Michael A. Hudson] ('''2013'''). ''Storming Fortresses: A Political History of Chess in the Soviet Union, 1917-1948''. Ph.D. thesis, [[University of California, Santa Cruz]], [http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/0s71f0cw#page-1 eScholarship], Chapter Ten - Botvinnik: The New Soviet (Chess)Man

* [http://groups.google.com/group/rec.games.chess/browse_frm/thread/c6c81bbb1a2b399f# Kasparov missed Beautiful win; Botvinnik's Program muffs analysis] by [[Hans Berliner]], [[Computer Chess Forums|rec.games.chess]], July 9, 1993

* [https://groups.google.com/d/msg/rec.games.chess.computer/ZWQ5ZwvXx_s/EgXPrz6jZFYJ Botvinnik article] by [[Jonathan Schaeffer]], [[Computer Chess Forums|rgcc]], October 23, 1996

* [https://groups.google.com/d/msg/rec.games.chess.computer/PfUC5qeA1wg/DM9diAkN0WMJ Botvinniks Chess Algorithm ??] by [[Bruce Moreland]], [[Computer Chess Forums|rgcc]], October 05, 1997

* [http://groups.google.com/group/rec.games.chess.computer/browse_frm/thread/e9f5b809a7ac0952 Kaissa & Botvinik] by [[Shay Bushinsky]], [[Computer Chess Forums|rgcc]], October 16, 1997

* [https://www.stmintz.com/ccc/index.php?id=98380 What is Botvinnik's legacy to computer chess?] by Drazen Marovic, [[CCC]], February 20, 2000

* [https://www.stmintz.com/ccc/index.php?id=101063 "The Tale of a Small Tree" by M.M.Botvinnik [fragment]] by [[José Antônio Fabiano Mendes]], [[CCC]], March 09, 2000 » [[Réti Endgame Study]]

* [http://www.computerhistory.org/chess/search.php?more=&submitted=1&keywords=Botvinnik&x=42&y=17&all=all&item_document=item_document&item_moving_image=item_moving_image&item_artifact=item_artifact&item_still_image=item_still_image&item_oral_history=item_oral_history&item_software=item_software Mikhail Botvinnik] from [[The Computer History Museum]]

* [http://www.computerwoche.de/heftarchiv/1978/15/1195495/ Über Stand und Entwicklung seines Computer-Schachprogramms "Pionier" referierte Prof. Michael Botwinnik (67), UdSSR, auf einer einwöchigen Vortragsreise durch die Bundesrepublik], April 04, 1978, [[Computerworld#Woche|Computerwoche]] 15/1978 (German)

* Михаил Ботвинник. Осень шахматиста (1990), [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube YouTube] Videos

: {{#evu:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N6Rc2UMLdnY|alignment=left|valignment=top}}

=References=

<references />

'''[[People|Up one level]]'''

[[Category:Chess Player|Botvinnik]]