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an American [[Psychology:Category:Psychologist|psychologist]] and computer scientist. While affiliated with [[Carnegie Mellon University]] in the late 60s, he worked with [[Herbert Simon]] on perceptual processes in problem solving, and developed a program dubbed [[Perceiver]] based on previously developed routines of the program [[Mater]] <ref>[[George Baylor|George W. Baylor]], [[Herbert Simon|Herbert A. Simon]] ('''1966'''). ''[http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1464182.1464233&coll=GUIDE&dl=GUIDE A chess mating combinations program]''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Federation_of_Information_Processing_Societies AFIPS] [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint_Computer_Conference Joint Computer Conferences], reprinted in [[Herbert Simon|Herbert A. Simon]] ('''1979'''). ''[https://yalebooks.yale.edu/book/9780300024326/models-thought Models of Thought]''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yale_University_Press Yale University Press], and in ('''1988'''). ''[[Computer Chess Compendium]]''.</ref> for detecting basic chess relations of attack and defense, to simulate the [[Eye Movements|eye movements]] of a chess expert over a 5-second interval scanning a chess position preparatory to making a move <ref>[[Herbert Simon]], [[Kevin J. Gilmartin]] ('''1973'''). ''A Simulation of Memory for Chess Positions''. Cognitive Psychology, Vol. 5, pp. 29-46, reprinted in [[Herbert Simon|Herbert A. Simon]] ('''1979'''). ''[https://yalebooks.yale.edu/book/9780300024326/models-thought Models of Thought]''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yale_University_Press Yale University Press]</ref>.