Martin Bryant

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Martin Bryant [1]

Martin Bryant,
a British computer scientist, and computer chess and games programmer. In the late 70s, while affiliated with the University of Manchester and after some first chess programming trials, he got reawakened when he discovered a chess program listing on the university mainframe, a CDC Cyber 72, apparently the version of Chess 3.5 which won the ACM 1971 [2]. Inspired by that listing as well as Monty Newborn's book Computer Chess [3], Martin wrote his own chess program in Pascal, dubbed White Knight. After graduating, he started to port White Knight to 6502 Assembly for an Apple II. He played the European MCC 1981 and soon became a professional chess and games programmer, also working for David Levy and Kevin O’Connell and their respective companies Philidor Software and Intelligent Software. In 1983, White Knight was bought by BBC for the BBC Micro [4] [5], and Martin soon started with his mighty Colossus brand programs Colossus Chess, Colossus Draughts and Colossus Backgammon.

Checkers

Colossus Draughts won the 2nd Computer Olympiad in Checkers with Chinook by Jonathan Schaeffer et al. competing as well. Colossus was well prepared, since Checkers expert Martin Bryant recognized a weak opening move by Chinook played against another program one round before - which nevertheless could not find the refutation and lost, and added the winning refutation inside Colossus' opening book [6]. Martin Bryant later accepted the offer to trade Colossus' huge opening book for Chinook's six-piece databases and therefore helped Chinook to become The World Man-Machine Checkers Champion, and subsequently the offer to join the Chinook development team [7] [8].

Colossus Chess UCI

In 2004, Martin Bryant started to work on a completely new version of Colossus Chess conforming to the UCI protocol [9] .

Photos

Martin Bryant 2.jpg

Martin Bryant [10]

Publications

Forum Posts

External Links

Colossus - Author

References

  1. Colossus - Author, Wayback Machine
  2. Tony Harrington (1983). University Challenge - Martin Bryant and White Knight. Personal Computer World, August 1983, pdf hosted by Mike Watters
  3. Monroe Newborn (1975). Computer Chess. Academic Press
  4. Alex Bell (1983). Chess for three gives the White Knight a winning gambit. The Micro User Magazine, December 1983
  5. Chess Computers - The UK Story from Chess Computer UK by Mike Watters
  6. Jonathan Schaeffer (1997). One Jump Ahead. 11. I Feel Like a Teenager Again, pp. 174
  7. Jonathan Schaeffer, Rob Lake, Paul Lu, Martin Bryant (1996). Chinook: The World Man-Machine Checkers Champion. AI Magazine, Vol. 17, No. 1
  8. Authors - Chinook - World Man-Machine Checkers Champion
  9. Colossus Chess - Still life in the old horse by Bryan Whitby, CCC, October 21, 2005
  10. Chess Computers - The UK Story from Chess Computer UK by Mike Watters

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