Changes

Jump to: navigation, search

MVV-LVA

692 bytes added, 21:28, 1 November 2019
no edit summary
'''MVV-LVA''' ('''M'''ost '''V'''aluable '''V'''ictim - '''L'''east '''V'''aluable '''A'''ggressor),<br/>
is a simple heuristic to [[Move Generation|generate]] or sort [[Captures|capture moves]] in a reasonable order. Inside a so called find-victim cycle, one first look up the potential victim of all [[Attacks|attacked ]] opponent pieces, in the order of the most valuable first, thus [[Queen|queen]], [[Rook|rook]], [[Bishop|bishop]], [[Knight|knight]] and [[Pawn|pawn]]. After the most valuable victim is found, the find-aggressor cycle loops over the potential aggressors that may capture the victim in inverse order, from pawn, knight, bishop, rook, queen to [[King|king]]. The heuristic is easy to implement and covers a lot of simple cases, such as PxR before BxP. It is used in various move generators build in hardware, such a [[Belle#Hardware|Belle]] and more recently in [[FPGA]] approaches such as [[Brutus]] and [[MBChess]] <ref>[[Marc Boulé]] ('''2002'''). ''An FPGA Move Generator for the Game of Chess''. Masters thesis, [[McGill University]], (Supervisor: [[Zeljko Zilic]], Co-Supervisor: [[Monroe Newborn|Monty Newborn]]), [http://www.iml.ece.mcgill.ca/%7Emboule/files/mbthesis02.pdf pdf]</ref>. However the heuristic may fail, if victims attacked by more valuable attackers are defended, in such cases most programs rely on [[Attack and Defend Maps|attack tables]], set-wise [[Pawn Attacks (Bitboards)#PawnAttacks|pawn attacks]] (defends) on the fly to perform a [[Static Exchange Evaluation|static exchange evaluation]].
=See also=
* [http://groups.google.com/group/rec.games.chess.computer/browse_frm/thread/645f44f84102e450 MVV/LVA vs SEE move ordering - more test results] by [[Robert Hyatt]], [[Computer Chess Forums|rgcc]], August 25, 1995
: [http://groups.google.com/group/rec.games.chess.computer/msg/1951744da404fc33 Re: MVV/LVA vs SEE move ordering - more test results] by [[Brian Sheppard]], [[Computer Chess Forums|rgcc]], August 27, 1995
* [https://groups.google.com/d/msg/rec.games.chess.computer/5byhl_6Jmc8/D1QAR146VLIJ MVV/LVA and SEE - what do they mean?] by [[Peter Kappler]], [[Computer Chess Forums|rgcc]], August 28, 1995
* [https://www.stmintz.com/ccc/index.php?id=45655 MVA/LVA sorting order] by [[Jan Willem de Kort]], [[CCC]], March 12, 1999
==2000 ...==
* [https://www.stmintz.com/ccc/index.php?id=109588 Fast BB move generation] by [[Bas Hamstra]], [[CCC]], May 08, 2000
* [http://www.open-chess.org/viewtopic.php?f=5&t=3058 A smarter MVV/LVA] by thevinenator, [[Computer Chess Forums|OpenChess Forum]], December 28, 2016
* [http://www.talkchess.com/forum3/viewtopic.php?f=7&t=67873 MVV LVA] by [[Vivien Clauzon]], [[CCC]], July 01, 2018
* [http://www.talkchess.com/forum3/viewtopic.php?f=7&t=70918 is LVA as in MVV-LVA useless ?] by [[Mahmoud Uthman]], [[CCC]], June 04, 2019
* [http://www.talkchess.com/forum3/viewtopic.php?f=7&t=70936 correct way to score promotions using MVV-LVA] by [[Mahmoud Uthman]], [[CCC]], June 06, 2019 » [[Promotions]]
=External links=
'''[[Move Ordering|Up one level]]'''
[[Category:The Dorf]]
[[Category:Jan Klare]]
[[Category:Achim Zepezauer]]

Navigation menu