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* [[Marvin Minsky]] ('''1954'''). ''Neural Nets and the Brain Model Problem''. Ph.D. dissertation, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Princeton_University Princeton University]
==1955 ...==
* [[Mathematician#RRBush|Robert R. Bush]], [[Mathematician#Mosteller|Frederick Mosteller]] ('''1955'''). ''[https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1956-02349-000 Stochastic models for learning]''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiley_(publisher) John Wiley & Sons]
* [[John von Neumann]] ('''1956'''). ''Probabilistic Logic and the Synthesis of Reliable Organisms From Unreliable Components''. in
: [[Claude Shannon]], [[John McCarthy]] (eds.) ('''1956'''). ''Automata Studies''. [http://press.princeton.edu/math/series/amh.html Annals of Mathematics Studies], No. 34, [http://www.dna.caltech.edu/courses/cs191/paperscs191/VonNeumann56.pdf pdf]
* [[Jacques Pitrat]] ('''1976'''). ''Realization of a Program Learning to Find Combinations at Chess.'' Computer Oriented Learning Processes (ed. J. Simon). Noordhoff, Groningen, The Netherlands.
* [[Pericles Negri]] ('''1977'''). ''Inductive Learning in a Hierarchical Model for Representing Knowledge in Chess End Games''. [http://www.mli.gmu.edu/papers/69-78/77-2.pdf pdf]
* [[Ryszard Michalski]], [[Pericles Negri]] ('''1977'''). ''An experiment on inductive learning in chess endgames''. [httphttps://www.doc.ic.ac.uk/~shm/MI/mi8.html Machine Intelligence 8], [http://www.mli.gmu.edu/papers/69-78/77-1.pdf pdf]
* [[Boris Stilman]] ('''1977'''). ''The Computer Learns''. in ''1976 US Computer Chess Championship'', by [[David Levy]], Computer Science Press, Woodland Hills, CA, pp. 83-90
* [[Richard Sutton]] ('''1978'''). ''Single channel theory: A neuronal theory of learning''. Brain Theory Newsletter 3, No. 3/4, pp. 72-75.
* [[Alen Shapiro]], [[Tim Niblett]] ('''1982'''). ''Automatic Induction of Classification Rules for Chess End game.'' [[Advances in Computer Chess 3]]
* [[Thomas Nitsche]] ('''1982'''). ''A Learning Chess Program.'' [[Advances in Computer Chess 3]]
* [[Ryszard Michalski]], [[Jaime Carbonell]], [[Tom Mitchell]] ('''1983'''). ''[https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007%2F978-3-662-12405-5 Machine Learning: An Artificial Intelligence Approach]''. Tioga Publishing Company, ISBN 0-935382-05-4. [httphttps://booksen.googlewikipedia.comorg/wiki/books?id=KlNQAAAAMAAJ&q=isbn:0935382054&dq=isbn:0935382054&hl=de&ei=JE4-TtymDInUsgbmm_kG&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCkQ6AEwAA google booksSpringer_Science%2BBusiness_Media Springer]
* [[Ross Quinlan]] ('''1983'''). ''Learning efficient classification procedures and their application to chess end games''. In Machine Learning: An Artificial Intelligence Approach, pages 463–482. Tioga, Palo Alto
* [[Alen Shapiro]] ('''1983'''). ''The Role of Structured Induction in Expert Systems''. [[University of Edinburgh]], Machine Intelligence Research Unit (Ph.D. thesis)
* [[Albrecht Heeffer]] ('''1985'''). ''Validating Concepts from Automated Acquisition Systems''. [[Conferences#IJCAI|IJCAI 85]], [http://ijcai.org/Past%20Proceedings/IJCAI-85-VOL1/PDF/118.pdf pdf]
* [[Hans Berliner]] ('''1985'''). ''Goals, Plans, and Mechanisms: Non-symbolically in an Evaluation Surface.'' Presentation at Evolution, Games, and Learning, Center for Nonlinear Studies, [[Los Alamos National Laboratory]], May 21.
* [[Ryszard Michalski]], [[Jaime Carbonell]], [[Tom Mitchell]] ('''1985, 2014'''). ''Machine [https://www.elsevier.com/books/machine-learning/michalski/978-0-08-051054-5?gclid=EAIaIQobChMItc_hsp_34AIVUeR3Ch2l9QcDEAYYASABEgKW4_D_BwEMachine Learning: An Artificial Intelligence Approach, Volume I]''. Morgan Kaufmann, ISBN 0-934613-09-5. [httphttps://booksen.googlewikipedia.comorg/wiki/books?id=TWzuUd5gsnkC&dq=isbn%3A0935382054&hl=de&source=gbs_book_other_versions google booksMorgan_Kaufmann_Publishers Morgan Kaufmann]* [[Igor Roizen]], [[Judea Pearl]] ('''1985'''). ''Learning Link Probabilities in Causal Trees.'' Proceedings of the Second Conference on [[Laveen Kanal#Uncertainty AI 1|Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence1]]
'''1986'''
* [[Steven Skiena]] ('''1986'''). ''An Overview of Machine Learning in Chess.'' [[ICGA Journal#9_1|ICCA Journal, Vol. 9, No. 1]]
* [[Jens Christensen]], [[Richard Korf]] ('''1986'''). ''A Unified Theory of Heuristic Evaluation functions and Its Applications to Learning.'' Proceedings of the AAAI-86, pp. 148-152, [http://www.aaai.org/Papers/AAAI/1986/AAAI86-023.pdf pdf].* [[Ryszard Michalski]], [[Jaime Carbonell]], [[Tom Mitchell]] ('''1986'''). ''[https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=21934 Machine Learning: An Artificial Intelligence Approach, Volume II]''. Morgan Kaufmann, ISBN 0-934613-00-1. [httphttps://booksen.googlewikipedia.comorg/wiki/books?id=f9RylgKpHZsC&dq=isbn%3A0935382054&hl=de&source=gbs_book_other_versions google booksMorgan_Kaufmann_Publishers Morgan Kaufmann]* [[Tom Mitchell]], [[Jaime Carbonell]], [[Ryszard Michalski]] ('''1986'''). ''[httphttps://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978%2F978-1-4613-2279-5 Machine Learning: A Guide to Current Research]''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolters_Kluwer The Kluwer International Series in Engineering and Computer Science], Vol. 12
* [[Ivan Bratko]], [[Igor Kononenko]] ('''1986'''). ''Learning Rules from Incomplete and Noisy Data.'' Proceedings Unicom Seminar on the Scope of Artificial Intelligence in Statistics. Technical Press
'''1987'''
* [[Bruce Abramson]] ('''1990'''). ''On Learning and Testing Evaluation Functions.'' Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Artificial Intelligence 2: 241-251.
* [[Tony Scherzer]], [[Linda Scherzer]], [[Dean Tjaden]] ('''1990'''). ''Learning in Bebe.'' [[Computers, Chess, and Cognition]] » [[Bebe#Award|Mephisto Best-Publication Award]]
* [[Yves Kodratoff]], [[Ryszard Michalski]] ('''1990, 2014'''). ''[https://www.elsevier.com/books/machine-learning/kodratoff/978-0-08-051055-2 Machine Learning: An Artificial Intelligence Approach, Volume III]''. Morgan Kaufmann, ISBN 1-55860-119-8. [httphttps://booksen.googlewikipedia.comorg/wiki/books?id=UDqCeuwVkkcC&dq=isbn%3A0935382054&hl=de&source=gbs_book_other_versions google booksMorgan_Kaufmann_Publishers Morgan Kaufmann]
* [[Michèle Sebag]] ('''1990'''). ''A symbolic-numerical approach for supervised learning from examples and rules''. Ph.D. thesis, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris_Dauphine_University Paris Dauphine University]
'''1991'''
* [[Michael Bain]] ('''1994'''). ''Learning Logical Exceptions in Chess''. Ph.D. thesis, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Strathclyde University of Strathclyde], [http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.54.729 CitySeerX]
* [[Michael Bain]], [[Stephen Muggleton]] ('''1994'''). ''Learning Optimal Chess Strategies''. Machine Intelligence 13 (eds. K. Furukawa and [[Donald Michie]]), pp. 291-309. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK. ISBN 0198538502.
* [[Ryszard Michalski]], [[George Tecuci]] ('''1994'''). ''Machine Learning: A Multistrategy Approach, Volume IV''. Morgan Kaufmann, ISBN 1-55860-251-8. [httphttps://booksen.googlewikipedia.comorg/wiki/books?id=sQJ1PMEOOY0C&dq=isbn%3A0935382054&hl=de&source=gbs_book_other_versions google booksMorgan_Kaufmann_Publishers Morgan Kaufmann]
* [[Gerald Tesauro]] ('''1994'''). ''TD-Gammon, a Self-Teaching Backgammon Program, Achieves Master-Level Play''. [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/journals/neco/neco6.html#Tesauro94 Neural Computation Vol. 6, No. 2]
* [[Alberto Maria Segre]], [[Charles Elkan]] ('''1994'''). ''A High-Performance Explanation-Based Learning Algorithm''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_Intelligence_%28journal%29 Artificial Intelligence], Vol. 68, Nos. 1-2
* [[Csaba Szepesvári]] ('''1998'''). ''Reinforcement Learning: Theory and Practice''. Proceedings of the 2nd Slovak Conference on Artificial Neural Networks, [http://www.sztaki.hu/%7Eszcsaba/papers/scann98.ps.gz zipped ps]
* [[Richard Sutton]], [[Andrew Barto]] ('''1998'''). ''[https://mitpress.mit.edu/books/reinforcement-learning Reinforcement Learning: An Introduction]''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIT_Press MIT Press]
* [[Ryszard Michalski]], [[Ivan Bratko]], [[Miroslav Kubat]] (eds.) ('''1998'''). ''[httphttps://euwww.wiley.com/WileyCDAen-gb/WileyTitle/productCdMachine+Learning+and+Data+Mining%3A+Methods+and+Applications-p-0471971995.html 9780471971993 Machine Learning and Data Mining: Methods and Applications]''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Wiley_%26_Sons John Wiley & Sons]
: [[Miroslav Kubat]], [[Ivan Bratko]], [[Ryszard Michalski]] ('''1998'''). ''A Review of Machine Learning Methods''. [http://lacam.di.uniba.it/people/courses/IA/IA1213/IA/letture/MLReview.pdf pdf]
* [[Nobusuke Sasaki]], [[Yasuji Sawada]], [[Jin Yoshimura]] ('''1998'''). ''[http://www.mendeley.com/research/a-neural-network-program-of-tsumego/ A Neural Network Program of Tsume-Go]''. [[CG 1998]] <ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsumego Tsumego from Wikipedia]</ref>
* [[Tristan Cazenave]] ('''1998'''). ''Integration of Different Reasoning Modes in a Go Playing and Learning System''. [http://www.lamsade.dauphine.fr/~cazenave/papers/multimodal98.pdf pdf]
* [[Tristan Cazenave]] ('''1998'''). ''Learning with Fuzzy Definitions of Goals''. [http://www.lamsade.dauphine.fr/~cazenave/papers/lpsc.pdf pdf]
* [[Ryszard Michalski]] ('''1998'''). ''Learnable Evolution: Combining Symbolic and Evolutionary Learning''. Proceedings of the Fourth International Workshop on Multistrategy Learning (MSL'98)
* [[Krzysztof Krawiec]], [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/pers/hd/s/Slowinski:Roman.html Roman Slowinski], [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/pers/hd/s/Szczesniak:Irmina.html Irmina Szczesniak] ('''1998'''). ''[http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F3-540-69115-4_60 Pedagogical Method for Extraction of Symbolic Knowledge from Neural Networks]''. [http://link.springer.com/book/10.1007%2F3-540-69115-4 Rough Sets and Current Trends in Computing 1998]
* [[Marco Wiering]], [[Jürgen Schmidhuber]] ('''1998'''). ''Fast online Q (λ)''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_Learning_%28journal%29 Machine Learning], Vol. 33, No. 1
* [[Adam Marczyk]] ('''2004'''). ''[http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/genalg/genalg.html Genetic Algorithms and Evolutionary Computation]'' from the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TalkOrigins_Archive TalkOrigins Archive]
* [[Petr Aksenov]] ('''2004'''). ''[http://joypub.joensuu.fi/publications/masters_thesis/aksenov_genetic/index_en.html Genetic algorithms for optimising chess position scoring]'', Masters thesis, [ftp://cs.joensuu.fi/pub/Theses/2004_MSc_Aksenov_Petr.pdf pdf]
* [[Marek Strejczek]] ('''2004'''). ''Some aspects of chess programming'', M.Sc. thesis, [[Technical University of Łódź]] , Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Department of Computer Science, [http://nesik.republika.pl/download//SomeAspectsOfChessProgramming.zip zipped pdf]
* [http://imranontech.com/ Imran Ghory] ('''2004'''). ''Reinforcement learning in board games''. CSTR-04-004, [http://www.cs.bris.ac.uk/ Department of Computer Science], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Bristol University of Bristol]. [http://www.cs.bris.ac.uk/Publications/Papers/2000100.pdf pdf] <ref>[http://www.cs.bris.ac.uk/Publications/pub_master.jsp?type=117 University of Bristol - Department of Computer Science - Technical Reports]</ref>
* [[Mathieu Autonès]], [[Aryel Beck]], [[Phillippe Camacho]], [[Nicolas Lassabe]], [[Hervé Luga]], [[François Scharffe]] ('''2004'''). ''[http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-540-24650-3_1 Evaluation of Chess Position by Modular Neural network Generated by Genetic Algorithm]''. [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/conf/eurogp/eurogp2004.html#AutonesBCLLS04 EuroGP 2004]
