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'''[[Main Page|Home]] * Knowledge'''
[[FILE:Knowledgeable.jpg|border|right|thumb|link=http://chgs.elevator.umn.edu/asset/viewAsset/57f3b6787d58ae5f74bf8ba9#57f3b6d77d58ae5574bf8bc6|[[Arts#:Category:Samuel Bak|Samuel Bak]] - Knowledgeable <ref>[http://chgs.elevator.umn.edu/asset/viewAsset/57f3b6787d58ae5f74bf8ba9#57f3b6d77d58ae5574bf8bc6 Chess in the Art of Samuel Bak], [http://www.chgs.umn.edu/ Center for Holocaust & Genocide Studies], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Minnesota [University of Minnesota]]</ref> ]]
'''Knowledge''' is the possession of information, its acquisition involves complex [[Cognition|cognitive]] processes: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perception perception], [[Learning|learning]], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communication communication], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association association] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reasoning reasoning].
<span id="SearchVersusEvaluation"></span>
==Search versus Evaluation==
[[Mark Uniacke]] in a reply to [[Ed Schroder|Ed Schröder]], on [[Search]] or [[Evaluation]], mentioning the [[1st Computer Olympiad#Chess|1st Computer Olympiad]], [[Null Move Pruning]], [[HiarcsHIARCS]], [[Woodpusher]], [[E6P]], [[Rebel]], [[Fritz]] ... <ref>[http://www.hiarcs.net/forums/viewtopic.php?p=2944 Re: Search or Evaluation?] by [[Mark Uniacke]], [[Computer Chess Forums|Hiarcs Forum]], October 14, 2007</ref>:
I am not saying search is the only reason but that search is more significant in the Elo jump than other factors. Thanks for the interesting history which in general I agree with but I should add for clarification...
In 1989 I was exposed to the [[Null Move|null move]] in [[HiarcsHIARCS|HIARCS']] first official computer tournament at the [[1st Computer Olympiad|Olympiad]] in London. [[John Hamlen]] had written his program [[Woodpusher]] as part of his M.Sc project investigating the null move exclamation and although Woodpusher did not do well in that tournament I had the good fortune to discuss null move with John and reading his project which interested me very much. John and I had many discussions on computer chess over the following months.
That Olympiad probably had an impact on you too and not only because [[Rebel]] won Gold above [[Mephisto Portorose|Mephisto X]] and [[Fidelity|Fidelity X]] for the first time but because there was a program there running quite fast (at that time in history) called [[E6P]] (so named because it could reach 6 ply full width!) running on an Acorn [[ARM2|ARM]] [[Acorn Archimedes|based machine]]. [[Jan Louwman|Jan]] was operating Rebel at the tournament as you know and I noticed Jan take a keen interest in this new machine.
* [[Bo-Nian Chen]], [[Hung-Jui Chang]], [[Shun-Chin Hsu]], [[Jr-Chang Chen]], [[Tsan-sheng Hsu]] ('''2014'''). ''Advanced Meta-knowledge for Chinese Chess Endgame Knowledge Bases''. [[ICGA Journal#37_1|ICGA Journal, Vol 37, No. 1]]
==2015 ...==
* [[Tamal T. Biswas]], [[Kenneth Wingate Regan|Kenneth W. Regan]] ('''2015'''). ''Quantifying Depth and Complexity of Thinking and Knowledge''. [http://www.icaart.org/EuropeanProjectSpace.aspx?y=2015 ICAART 2015], [http://www.cse.buffalo.edu/~regan/papers/pdf/BiReICAART15CR.pdf pdf]
=Forum Posts=
* [http://www.ehhs.cmich.edu/%7Ermscott/643declarative.html Teaching Declarative Knowledge] by [http://www.ehhs.cmich.edu/%7Ermscott/index.html Renay M. Scott]
==Musicvideo==
* <span id="youknow"></span>[[Videos#MahavishnuOrchestra:Category:Mahavishnu Orchestra|Mahavishnu Orchestra]] - [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Inner_Mounting_Flame You Know You Know], August 17, 1972, more recent [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3sat 3Sat] broadcast <ref>Original [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZDF ZDF] broadcast "[https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZDF_Sonntagskonzert Sonntagskonzert]", September 17, 1972, recorded at [http://www.abendzeitung-muenchen.de/inhalt.deutsches-museum-kongresshalle-wird-zur-event-location-gaudi-und-tralala.0fbdbcaa-3122-4466-a8b3-69a7de1bde68.html Kongresshalle] [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsches_Museum Deutschen Museum], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munich Munich], "Jazz Now", August 17, 1972, curator [http://alchetron.com/Joachim-Ernst-Berendt-780489-W Joachim-Ernst Berendt], see [http://www.bathedinlightning.com/bonus%20material/the_mahavishnu_orchestra_on_film.html The Mahavishnu Orchestra On Film], [http://www.embryo.de/MUENCHEN-72_KPL.pdf MUENCHEN-72_KPL.pdf], [http://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/print/d-42891878.html Diese Woche im Fernsehen], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Der_Spiegel Der Spiegel] 38/1972 (German), [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972_Summer_Olympics 1972 Summer Olympics]</ref>, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube YouTube] Video: [[Videos#JohnMcLaughlin:Category:John McLaughlin|John McLaughlin]], [[Videos#BillyCobham:Category:Billy Cobham|Billy Cobham]], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rick_Laird Rick Laird], [[Videos#JanHammer:Category:Jan Hammer|Jan Hammer]], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_Goodman Jerry Goodman]
: {{#evu:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ujcYw2QTPzM|alignment=left|valignment=top}}
'''[[Main Page|Up one Level]]'''
[[Category:Quotes]]
[[Category:Berliner Quotes]]
[[Category:Schaeffer Quotes]]
[[Category:Samuel Bak]]
[[Category:Mahavishnu Orchestra]]
[[Category:Billy Cobham]]
[[Category:Jan Hammer]]
[[Category:John McLaughlin]]
