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'''Kasparov Simul vs 32 Micros Hamburg 1985''',<br/>
a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simultaneous_exhibition simultaneous exhibition] of [[Garry Kasparov]] playing 32 chess computers in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamburg Hamburg], June 06, [[Timeline#1985|1985]], organized by the German weekly magazine [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Der_Spiegel Der Spiegel], [[Computerschach und Spiele]] and [[ChessBase]] <ref>[http://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/print/d-13514816.html Fast sicheren Sieg verschenkt], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Der_Spiegel Der Spiegel] 25/1985, June 17, 1985 (German)</ref> . He won with a perfect 32-0 score. The computers were [[Dedicated Chess Computers|dedicated units]], except two experimental [[Mephisto]] entries, [[Chess Genius|Genius 68000]] and [[Mephisto Rebell|Rebell Experimental]] which ran on general purpose computers operated by their authors [[Richard Lang]] and [[Ed Schroder|Ed Schröder]]. There were eight entries each by [[Hegener & Glaser]], [[Fidelity Electronics]], [[Novag]] and [[Saitek|SciSys]] with programs by [[Ulf Rathsman]], Lang and Schröder, [[Dan Spracklen|Dan]] and [[Kathe Spracklen]], [[David Kittinger]], and [[Julio Kaplan]] and [[Craig Barnes]].
=Photos=
[[FILE:kasparov24.jpg|none|border|text-bottom|640px|link=http://en.chessbase.com/post/che-metaphors-artificial-intelligence-and-the-human-mind]]
Garry Kasparov vs [[#32|Superstar 36K (32)]] just before 51.Dxg7. [[Dirk Frickenschmidt]] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helmut_Pfleger Helmut Pfleger] kibitzing
=Quotes=
According to Kasparov, one [[Turbostar|Turbostar 432]] might have [[#missed37Qa4|missed the win]] with 37...Qa4 instead of Qb3 <ref>[http://www.chessgames.com/perl/chessgame?gid=1070151 Garry Kasparov vs Turbostar (Computer) (1985)] from [http://www.chessgames.com/index.html chessgames.com]</ref> . Kasparov's quote in ''Chess Metaphors: Artificial Intelligence and the Human Mind'' by [[Diego Rasskin-Gutman]] on that game <ref>[http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/2010/feb/11/the-chess-master-and-the-computer/ The Chess Master and the Computer - Garry Kasparov] | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Review_of_Books The New York Review of Books], February 11, 2010</ref> <ref>[http://en.chessbase.com/post/che-metaphors-artificial-intelligence-and-the-human-mind Chess Metaphors – Artificial Intelligence and the Human Mind] by [[Diego Rasskin-Gutman]], [[ChessBase|ChessBase News]], January 28, 2010</ref> :
At one point I realized that I was drifting into trouble in a game against one of the “Kasparov” brand models. If this machine scored a win or even a draw, people would be quick to say that I had thrown the game to get PR for the company, so I had to intensify my efforts. Eventually I found a way to trick the machine with a sacrifice it should have refused. From the human perspective, or at least from my perspective, those were the good old days of man vs. machine chess.
=Games=
<ref>[http://www.chessgames.com/perl/chess.pl?yearcomp=exactly&year=1985&playercomp=either&pid=&player=Kasparov&pid2=&player2=&movescomp=exactly&moves=&opening=&eco=&result=1st Kasparov Games 1985] from [http://www.chessgames.com/index.html chessgames.com]</ref>
==Hegener & Glaser==
[[Mephisto Module Systems|Mephisto Exclusive]] [[Mephisto MM II|B+P]]
<pre>
[Event "Kasparov sim-32 (1)"]
[Round "?"]
[White "Kasparov Garry"]
[Black "[[Mephisto MM II|Mephisto Exclusive B+P]]"]
[Result "1-0"]
Re5 30.a6 bxa6 31.b6 Nd8 32.b7 Nxb7 33.Rxb7 Ra5 34.Nc3 f5 35.Rh7 Rc5 36.Ne2 h4
37.Rg7 f4 38.Nd4 Rd5 39.Nf3 a5 40.Rxg5 Rxg5 41.Nxg5 a4 42.Ne4 a3 43.Nc3 1-0
</pre>[[Mephisto Module Systems|Mephisto Munchen]] [[Mephisto MM II|B+P]]<pre>
[Event "Kasparov sim-32 (2)"]
[Site "Hamburg"]
[Round "?"]
[White "Kasparov Garry"]
[Black "[[Mephisto MM II|Mephisto Munchen B+P]]"]
[Result "1-0"]
30.Rd1 Rxd1 31.Kxd1 Rc6 32.Rc2 Rxc2 33.Kxc2 Bd8 34.Kb3 g6 35.Ka4 Kg7 36.b5 Bh4
37.a6 bxa6 38.bxa6 Bf2 39.Kb5 Ba7 40.Kc6 f5 41.Kb7 Bd4 42.Nb6 1-0
</pre>[[Mephisto Genius 68030|Mephisto Genius 68000]]<pre>
[Event "Kasparov sim-32 (3)"]
[Site "Hamburg"]
[Round "?"]
[White "Kasparov Garry"]
[Black "[[Chess Genius|Mephisto Genius 68000]]"]
[Result "1-0"]
31.b4 Qxc3 32.Rxa5 Ne8 33.Bh6 Qxc2 34.Ra8 Qb1+ 35.Kh2 f6 36.Rxe8+ Kf7 37.Rh8 Qd1
38.Rxh7+ Ke8 39.Be3 Re7 40.Rxe7+ Kxe7 41.Qh7+ 1-0
</pre>[[Mephisto Rebell|Mephisto Rebell Experimental]]<pre>
[Event "Kasparov sim-32 (4)"]
[Site "Hamburg"]
[Round "?"]
[White "Kasparov Garry"]
[Black "[[Mephisto Rebell|Mephisto Rebell Experimental]]"]
[Result "1-0"]
Kf6 47.g4 g6 48.Re6+ Kg7 49.Be8 Ra6 50.b5 Ra4 51.Bc6 Rxg4 52.b6 Rxh4 53.b7 Rh1+
54.Kg2 Rb1 55.Re8 1-0
</pre>[[Mephisto Module Systems|Mephisto Exclusive]] [[Mephisto MM II|B+P]]<pre>
[Event "Kasparov sim-32 (5)"]
[Site "Hamburg"]
[Round "?"]
[White "Kasparov Garry"]
[Black "[[Mephisto MM II|Mephisto Exclusive B+P]]"]
[Result "1-0"]
Rf8 32.Kd3 Rd8 33.Kc3 Nf5 34.e4 Ne3 35.Rxb5 Nxg2 36.a4 Nf4 37.a5 Nxh3 38.a6 Nf4 39.a7
Rc8+ 40.Kd2 Ng6 41.Rb8 1-0
</pre>[[Mephisto Module Systems|Mephisto Modular]] [[Mephisto MM II|B+P]]<pre>
[Event "Kasparov sim-32 (6)"]
[Site "Hamburg"]
[Round "?"]
[White "Kasparov Garry"]
[Black "[[Mephisto MM II|Mephisto Modular B+P]]"]
[Result "1-0"]
31.e4 Ng6 32.Qe8+ Nf8 33.Kg2 g6 34.Qxb5 Ne6 35.Qe8+ Nf8 36.h4 h5 37.Nxg6 Rh6 38.Qxf8+
Kh7 39.Nf4 Qg8 40.Qxg8+ Kxg8 41.Nf5 Rh7 42.e5 Rh8 43.e6 1-0
</pre>[[Mephisto Module Systems|Mephisto Exclusive]] [[Mephisto MM II|B+P]]<pre>
[Event "Kasparov sim-32 (7)"]
[Site "Hamburg"]
[Round "?"]
[White "Kasparov Garry"]
[Black "[[Mephisto MM II|Mephisto Exclusive B+P]]"]
[Result "1-0"]
10.Nxe5 Bxe5 11.c3 d4 12.c4 b6 13.f4 Bb8 14.e5 Bb7 15.Ne4 a5 16.Qh5 Qd7 17.Nf6+ gxf6
18.exf6 Kh8 19.Be4 h6 20.Qxh6+ Kg8 21.Qg7+ 1-0
</pre>[[Mephisto|Mephisto]][[Mephisto Module Systems|Exclusive S]]<pre>
[Event "Kasparov sim-32 (8)"]
[Site "Hamburg"]
[Round "?"]
[White "Kasparov Garry"]
[Black "[[Mephisto|Mephisto Exclusive S]]"]
[Result "1-0"]
</pre>
==Fidelity Electronics==
[[Fidelity Electronics|Fidelity Playmatic]]
<pre>
[Event "Kasparov sim-32 (9)"]
[Round "?"]
[White "Kasparov Garry"]
[Black "[[Fidelity Electronics|Fidelity Playmatic]]"]
[Result "1-0"]
32.Rd3 Kg6 33.e5 dxe5 34.Kxe5 Re8+ 35.Kf4 Kf6 36.d6 Rd8 37.d7 Ke7 38.Re3+ Kxd7 39.Rd3+
Ke7 40.Rxd8 1-0
</pre>[[Private Line|Elite Private Line]]<pre>
[Event "Kasparov sim-32 (10)"]
[Site "Hamburg"]
[Round "?"]
[White "Kasparov Garry"]
[Black "[[Private Line|Elite Private Line]]"]
[Result "1-0"]
63.Ka5 Rd5 64.Kb4 Re5 65.Rg2 Rf5 66.Ra2 Kg6 67.Ra5 Rf3 68.Rxb5 Rf4+ 69.c4 Kf6 70.Rd5 Ke7
71.Rd1 Rf2 72.Kb5 Rc2 73.c5 Rb2+ 74.Ka6 1-0
</pre>[[Fidelity|Fidelity SC 12]]<pre>
[Event "Kasparov sim-32 (11)"]
[Site "Hamburg"]
[Round "?"]
[White "Kasparov Garry"]
[Black "[[Fidelity|Fidelity SC 12]]"]
[Result "1-0"]
Kg7 33.Ra5 Rb6 34.Ke2 Bf7 35.Kd2 Bg8 36.Rac5 Rb7 37.Rc6 Ra7 38.f5 g5 39.Rg6+ Kh7 40.Rcc6
1-0
</pre>[[Excellence|Fidelity Excellence]]<pre>
[Event "Kasparov sim-32 (12)"]
[Site "Hamburg"]
[Round "?"]
[White "Kasparov Garry"]
[Black "[[Excellence|Fidelity Excellence]]"]
[Result "1-0"]
19.Nb5 Ra6 20.Ra3 Rea8 21.Rfa1 Nc5 22.bxc5 Rxa3 23.Rxa3 Rxa3 24.Nxa3 dxc5 25.Nb5 Qd8 26.Nf1 f6
27.Ne3 Be8 28.Qa2 Bxb5 29.cxb5 h6 30.Qa7 Qd7 31.Qa8+ Kh7 32.Qc6 Qf7 33.Qe6 1-0
</pre>[[Elite|Elite A/S Experimental]]<pre>
[Event "Kasparov sim-32 (13)"]
[Site "Hamburg"]
[Round "?"]
[White "Kasparov Garry"]
[Black "[[Elite|Elite A/S Experimental]]"]
[Result "1-0"]
[Round "?"]
[White "Kasparov Garry"]
[Black "[[Elite|Elite A/S Experimental]]"]
[Result "1-0"]
[Round "?"]
[White "Kasparov Garry"]
[Black "[[Elite|Elite A/S Experimental]]"]
[Result "1-0"]
26.Nh4 Nd4 27.Re3 a5 28.Rxd4 cxd4 29.Qxd4 Rc1+ 30.Kh2 Rc5 31.f4 Rg5 32.fxg5 hxg5 33.Nf5+
Kg6 34.Qe4 Qb8+ 35.Kh1 1-0
</pre>[[Elite|Elite Privat]]<pre>
[Event "Kasparov sim-32 (16)"]
[Site "Hamburg"]
[Round "?"]
[White "Kasparov Garry"]
[Black "[[Elite|Elite Privat]]"]
[Result "1-0"]
</pre>
==Novag==
[[Constellation|Constellation 3.6]]
<pre>
[Event "Kasparov sim-32 (17)"]
[Round "?"]
[White "Kasparov Garry"]
[Black "[[Constellation|Constellation 3.6]]"]
[Result "1-0"]
[Round "?"]
[White "Kasparov Garry"]
[Black "[[Constellation|Constellation 3.6]]"]
[Result "1-0"]
Ra4 49.Rb1 Ra3+ 50.Ke4 Rxh3 51.Rxb6 a4 52.Ra6 Ra3 53.Nc4 Ra2 54.Kf5 Ra1 55.Ra7+ Kg8 56.Ne5
a3 57.Kf6 h6 58.Ra8+ Kh7 59.Ng6 1-0
</pre>[[Super Constellation]]<pre>
[Event "Kasparov sim-32 (19)"]
[Site "Hamburg"]
[Round "?"]
[White "Kasparov Garry"]
[Black "[[Super Constellation]]"]
[Result "1-0"]
[Round "?"]
[White "Kasparov Garry"]
[Black "[[Super Constellation]]"]
[Result "1-0"]
[Round "?"]
[White "Kasparov Garry"]
[Black "[[Super Constellation]]"]
[Result "1-0"]
[Round "?"]
[White "Kasparov Garry"]
[Black "[[Super Constellation]]"]
[Result "1-0"]
[Round "?"]
[White "Kasparov Garry"]
[Black "[[Super Constellation]]"]
[Result "1-0"]
[Round "?"]
[White "Kasparov Garry"]
[Black "[[Super Constellation]]"]
[Result "1-0"]
</pre>
==SciSys==
[[Turbostar#KasparovSimul|Turbostar 432]]
<pre>
[Event "Kasparov sim-32 (25)"]
[Round "?"]
[White "Kasparov Garry"]
[Black "[[Turbostar|Turbostar 432]]"]
[Result "1-0"]
[Round "?"]
[White "Kasparov Garry"]
[Black "[[Turbostar#KasparovSimul|Turbostar 432]]"]
[Result "1-0"]
[Round "?"]
[White "Kasparov Garry"]
[Black "[[Turbostar|Turbostar 432]]"]
[Result "1-0"]
[Round "?"]
[White "Kasparov Garry"]
[Black "[[Turbostar|Turbostar 432]]"]
[Result "1-0"]
Rh3 39.Rc7 Kg8 40.Bf6 Ra3 41.Rg7+ Kf8 42.Rxg6 Rxa2+ 43.Kf3 h5 44.Rh6 Ra3+ 45.Ke4 Rh3
46.Kf5 Kf7 47.Rh7+ Kg8 48.Kg6 Rg3+ 49.fxg3 b3 50.Rh8+ 1-0
</pre><span id="29"></span>[[Superstar|Superstar 36K]]<pre>
[Event "Kasparov sim-32 (29)"]
[Site "Hamburg"]
[Round "?"]
[White "Kasparov Garry"]
[Black "[[Superstar|Superstar 36K]]"]
[Result "1-0"]
[Round "?"]
[White "Kasparov Garry"]
[Black "[[Superstar|Superstar 36K]]"]
[Result "1-0"]
[Round "?"]
[White "Kasparov Garry"]
[Black "[[Superstar|Superstar 36K]]"]
[Result "1-0"]
40.Be7 Rd1+ 41.Ke2 Rh1 42.Bxg5 Rxh2+ 43.Kf3 hxg5 44.Nd7 Rb2 45.Rc4 e4 46.Kxe4 Rd2
47.Rc8+ Kh7 48.Nf8+ Bxf8 49.Rxf8 Nh6 50.b5 Kg7 51.Rc8 Re2+ 52.Kd5 Rb2 53.Kc6 1-0
</pre><span id="32"></span>[[Superstar|Superstar 36K]]<pre>
[Event "Kasparov sim-32 (32)"]
[Site "Hamburg"]
[Round "?"]
[White "Kasparov Garry"]
[Black "[[Superstar|Superstar 36K]]"]
[Result "1-0"]
[ECO "B15/08"]
