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Kaissa

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==Kaissa: The chronology of the events==
[[Timeline#1963|1963]] (1961) - beginning of the works on the first Soviet chess program in the [[Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics]] (ITEP) in the laboratory under [[Alexander Kronrod|Alexander Kronrod's]] management. The first authors - [[Georgy Adelson-Velsky]], [[Vladimir Arlazarov]], [[Alexander Bitman]], [[Alexander Zhivotovsky]], [[Anatoly Uskov]], A. Leman, M. Rozenfeld.
[[Timeline#1967|1967]] - first international match of chess programs. Competed the program ITEP and the program of [[Stanford University]], made under the management [[John McCarthy]]. McCarthy is famous fact that in 1952 on the beach in San Diego together with [[Alan Turing]] devised the word combination of "Artificial Intelligence", and fact that he is the author of the language Lisp - the first programming language, specially created for the tasks in the problems of artificial intelligence. Regulations of the [[Stanford-ITEP Match|match]] - four games. From the side of Stanford played one and the same version, from the ITEP side - two, which were being distinguished by the depth of search. Moves were transferred by the telegraph once a week (this to those- that times from "yadernogo" institute!). Match continued entire year and ended with the score the 3:1 in favor of ITEP.
[[Timeline#1969|1969]] (1968) - a [https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8 letter ] in support of mathematician [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Esenin-Volpin Esenin-Volpin] (son of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sergei_Yesenin poet]) and his incorrect psychiatric confinement, among others signed by [[Alexander Kronrod]] and [[Georgy Adelson-Velsky]]. As a result, the laboratory was disbanded and its major portion under [[Vladimir Arlazarov|Vladimir Arlazarov's]] management, but without Kronrod, after a certain time he settled in [[Institute of Control Sciences]] (ICF).
[[Timeline#1970|1970]] - the mechanic mathematical department of [[Moscow State University|MGU]] finished the entire group of the students of [[Alexander Kronrod]] and [[Georgy Adelson-Velsky]], that was being occupied in the famous seminar for discrete algorithms. Sums of the seminar:
* [[Null Move Pruning#History|History of Null Move Pruning]]
* [[Evaluation Overlap#Kaissa|Kaissa]] from [[Evaluation Overlap]] by [[Mark Watkins]]
* [[Various Classifications#Mythology|Mythology]]
* [[Walter Faxon]]
=Publications=
==1970 ...==
* [[Georgy Adelson-Velsky]], [[Vladimir Arlazarov]] ('''1974'''). ''Methods of strengthening chess programs.'' in Problems of Cybernetic, No. 29 , pp. 167-168
: [[Georgy Adelson-Velsky|Г.М. Адельсон-Вельский]], [[Vladimir Arlazarov|В.Л. Арлазаров]] ('''1974'''). ''Методы усиления шахматных программ.''/ Сб. Проблемы кибернетики №29, стр. 167-168
* [[Mikhail Donskoy]] ('''1974'''). ''About the program playing chess.'' in Problems of Cybernetic, No. 29 , pp. 169-200
: [[Mikhail Donskoy|М.В. Донской]] ('''1974'''). ''О программе играющей в шахматы.''/ Сб. Проблемы кибернетики №29, стр. 169-200
* [http://www.mathnet.ru/php/person.phtml?option_lang=eng&personid=96114 Ya. Yu. Gol'fand], [[Aaron L. Futer]] ('''1974'''). ''Implementation of the opening book for the chess program.'' in Problems of Cybernetic, No. 29 , pp. 201-210
: Я.Ю. Гольфанд, [[Aaron L. Futer|А.Л. Футер]] ('''1974'''). ''Реализация дебютной справочной для шахматной программы.''/ Сб. Проблемы кибернетики №29, стр. 201-210
* [[Edward Komissarchik]], [[Aaron L. Futer]] ('''1974'''). ''On the analysis of the queen endgame using a computer.'' in Problems of Cybernetic, No. 29 , pp. 211-220
: [[Edward Komissarchik|Э.А. Комиссарчик]], [[Aaron L. Futer|А.Л. Футер]] ('''1974'''). ''Об анализе ферзевого эндшпиля при помощи ЭВМ.''/ Сб. Проблемы кибернетики №29, стр. 211-220, English translation by [[Christian Posthoff]], revised in [[ICGA Journal#9_4|ICCA Journal, Vol. 9, No. 4]]
* R. Guter, [[Mikhail Donskoy]] ('''1974'''). ''The machine plays chess.'' in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvant_(magazine) Kvant], No. 11, 12, pp. 17-22, 34-38
: Р.С. Гутер, [[Mikhail Donskoy|М.В. Донской]] ('''1974'''). ''Машина играет в шахматы.'' в журн. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvant_(magazine) Квант] № 11, 12, стр. 17-22, 34-38
* [[Mikhail Donskoy]], V. Khenkin ('''1974'''). ''Stockholm evenings. The nights of Kaissa.'' in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/64_(magazine) 64], No. 33, pp. 4-7
: [[Mikhail Donskoy|М.В. Донской]], В. Хенкин ('''1974'''). ''Стокгольмские вечера. Ночи Каиссы.'' в журн. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/64_(magazine) 64] № 33, стр. 4-7
* V. Tumanov, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuri_Averbakh Yuri Averbakh] ('''1974'''). ''The tale has come true.'' [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shakhmaty_v_SSSR Shakhmaty v SSSR], No. 10, 16–17
: В. Туманов, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuri_Averbakh Ю. Авербах] ('''1974'''). ''Сказка стала былью.'' [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shakhmaty_v_SSSR Шахматы в СССР] № 10, 16–17
 
==1975 ...==
* V. Khenkin ('''1975'''). ''Kaissa is the world champion.'' in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauka_i_Zhizn Nauka i Zhizn], No. 1, pp. 118-124
: В. Хенкин ('''1975'''). ''"Каисса" - чемпион мира.'' в журн. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauka_i_Zhizn Наука и жизнь], № 1, стр. 118-124
* [[Georgy Adelson-Velsky]], [[Vladimir Arlazarov]], [[Mikhail Donskoy]] ('''1975'''). ''Some Methods of Controlling the Tree Search in Chess Programs''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_Intelligence_%28journal%29 Artificial Ingelligence], Vol. 6, No. 4, pp. 361-371. Reprinted ('''1988''') in [[Computer Chess Compendium]] <ref>[http://www.stmintz.com/ccc/index.php?id=19469 Method of Analogies??] by Bruce Cleaver, [[CCC]], May 29, 1998</ref>
* [[Monroe Newborn]] ('''1975'''). ''Computer Chess''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_Press Academic Press], New York, N.Y. ISBN 0-125-17250-8.
* [[Georgy Adelson-Velsky]], [[Vladimir Arlazarov]], [[Mikhail Donskoy]] ('''1977'''). ''On the Structure of an Important Class of Exhaustive Problems and Methods of Search Reduction for them''. [[Advances in Computer Chess 1]]
* [[Peter Jennings]] ('''1978'''). ''The Second World Computer Chess Championships - Where KAISSA Founders on a Bug and CHESS 4.6 Conquers All''. » [[WCCC 1977]], [[Chess (Program)|Chess]]
* [[Georgy Adelson-Velsky]], [[Vladimir Arlazarov]], [[Mikhail Donskoy]] ('''1978'''). ''Chess game programming.'' in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herald_of_the_Russian_Academy_of_Sciences Herald of the RAoS], No. 4 , pp. 82-91, [https://www.ras.ru/FStorage/download.aspx?Id=6ec533b1-a7f6-42a7-82bd-48dffec3ea0d doc]
: [[Georgy Adelson-Velsky|Г.М. Адельсон-Вельский]], [[Vladimir Arlazarov|В.Л. Арлазаров]], [[Mikhail Donskoy|М.В. Донской]] ('''1978'''). ''Программирование шахматной игры.''/ Сб. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herald_of_the_Russian_Academy_of_Sciences Вестник РАН], №4, стр. 82-91, [https://www.ras.ru/FStorage/download.aspx?Id=6ec533b1-a7f6-42a7-82bd-48dffec3ea0d doc]
 
==1980 ...==
* [[Mikhail Donskoy]] ('''1980'''). ''From Russia with Games''. [[Personal Computing#4_5|Personal Computing, Vol. 4, No. 5]], pp. 77
* [[Georgy Adelson-Velsky|Г.М. Адельсон-Вельский]], [[Vladimir Arlazarov|В.Л. Арлазаров]], [[Alexander Bitman|А.Р. Битман]], [[Mikhail Donskoy|М.В. Донской]] ('''1983'''). ''Машина играет в шахматы''. [http://genes1s.net/files/kaissa.pdf pdf] (book with detailed explanations of Kaissa algorithms, language: Russian)
* [[Mathematician#Landis|Evgenii Landis]], [[Mathematician#Yaglom|Isaak Yaglom]] ('''1987'''). ''Remembering A.S. Kronrod''. ('''2002'''). Translation by [http://www.translatorscafe.com/cafe/member16949.htm Viola Brudno], Edited by [[Mathematician#WaGautschi|Walter Gautschi]], [https://www.cs.purdue.edu/homes/wxg/Kronrod.ps ps]
* [[Georgy Adelson-Velsky]], [[Vladimir Arlazarov]], [[Mikhail Donskoy]] ('''1988'''). ''[https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007%2F978-1-4612-3796-9 Algorithms for Games]''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springer_Science%2BBusiness_Media Springer-Verlag, New York, NY. ISBN 3-540-96629-3]
* [http://www.cs.toronto.edu/%7Ebrudno/ Michael Brudno] ('''2000'''). ''Competitions, Controversies, and Computer Chess'', [http://www.cs.toronto.edu/%7Ebrudno/essays/cchess.pdf pdf]
=References=
<references />
'''[[Engines|Up one Level]]'''[[Category:Mainframe]][[Category:EngineNamesake]]
[[Category:Mythology]]
 
'''[[Engines|Up one Level]]'''

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