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Gandalf

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Created page with "'''Home * Engines * Gandalf''' FILE:gandalf2.jpg|border|right|thumb|link=http://www.rebel.nl/gandalf.htm| Gandalf 5.0 <ref>[http://www.rebel.nl/gandalf.h..."
'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[Engines]] * Gandalf'''

[[FILE:gandalf2.jpg|border|right|thumb|link=http://www.rebel.nl/gandalf.htm| Gandalf 5.0 <ref>[http://www.rebel.nl/gandalf.htm Gandalf Main Page]</ref> <ref>[http://www.spiderwebart.com/ Spiderwebart Gallery - Pinup Art, Trans Siberian Orchestra Art, Lord of the Rings Art, Marvel & DC Comic] by [http://www.brothershildebrandt.com/ Greg Hildebrandt]</ref> ]]

'''Gandalf''',<br/>
the mighty chess program from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denmark Denmark] developed by [[Steen Suurballe]] and [[:Category:Book Author|opening book author]] [[Dan Wulff]]. Initially developed as [[MS-DOS]] program with its own [[GUI]], it was market by [[Gambit-Soft]] <ref>[http://web.archive.org/web/20011224050215/http://gambitsoft.com/schach/spiele/gandalf.htm Gandalf], Copyright © 1996, [[Gambit-Soft]] (German), hosted by the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Archive Internet Archive] (German)</ref>, the [[Winboard]] compliant Gandalf '''4.32''' was further shipped by Gambit-Soft <ref> [http://scleinzell.schachvereine.de/p_spielprogramme/gandalf432f.shtml Gandalf 4.32f] by [[Peter Schreiner]], November 2000, hosted by [http://scleinzell.schachvereine.de/home/news.shtml Schachclub Leinzell] (German)</ref>, Gandalf '''5''' by [[Ed Schroder|Schröder BV]] <ref>[http://www.rebel.nl/gandalf.htm GANDALF MAIN PAGE]</ref>, and Gandalf '''6''' by [[Lokasoft]] as native [[ChessPartner]] as well as [[UCI]]/[[Chess Engine Communication Protocol|Winboard]] engines <ref>[http://www.lokasoft.nl/gandalf6.aspx Gandalf 6 - Lokasoft - Home of ChessPartner]</ref>.
The most recent Gandalf '''7''' is freely available from [[Frank Quisinsky|Frank Quisinsky's]] download site <ref>[http://www.amateurschach.de/ Frank's Chess Page] follow Downloads</ref>, courtesy Steen Suurballe <ref>[http://www.talkchess.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=63814 I got the permission by Steen Surrballe (Gandalf) ...] by [[Frank Quisinsky]], [[CCC]], April 25, 2017</ref>.

=Tournament Play=
Gandalf started its tournament career at the [[WMCCC 1993]] and caused a stir while winning versus [[MChess]] and [[Quest]], but also had its tactical blackouts of a highly [[Selectivity|selective]] search with only one [[Ply|ply]] [[Brute-Force|brute-force]]. It further played the [[WCCC 1995]], the [[WMCCC 1995]], and becoming a more conventional program in 1996, the [[WMCCC 1996]], [[WMCCC 1997]] and [[WMCCC 2001]]. Dan operated Gandalf almost at all [[IPCCC|IPCCCs]] from [[IPCCC 1994|1994]] until [[IPCCC 2007|2007]], one time runner up in [[IPCCC 2005 b|2005]] and several times third. Gandalf played various [[Aegon Tournaments]], [[Dutch Open Computer Chess Championship]], [[International CSVN Tournament]] as well as [[CCT Tournaments]].

=Screenshot=
[[FILE:gandalf02screen.jpg|none|border|text-bottom|link=http://web.archive.org/web/20011224050215/http://gambitsoft.com/schach/spiele/gandalf.htm]]
Gandalf 2 Screen <ref>[http://web.archive.org/web/20011224050215/http://gambitsoft.com/schach/spiele/gandalf.htm Gandalf], Copyright © 1996, [[Gambit-Soft]] (German), hosted by the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Archive Internet Archive]</ref>

=Photos & Games=
[[FILE:matthiassteendan.jpg|none|border|text-bottom|link=http://www.thorstenczub.de/aegon.html]]
[[Mathias Feist]] - Gandalf, [[Steen Suurballe|Steen]] and [[Dan Wulff|Dan]], [[Aegon 1997]] <ref>[http://www.thorstenczub.de/aegon.html Aegon 1996-97] by [[Thorsten Czub]]</ref>
<pre>
[Event "Aegon 1997"]
[Site "The Hague NED"]
[Date "1997.04.21"]
[Round "04"]
[White "Mathias Feist"]
[Black "Gandalf"]
[Result "0-1"]

1.Nf3 d5 2.c4 dxc4 3.e3 Nf6 4.Bxc4 e6 5.Nc3 Bd6 6.d4 O-O 7.O-O c6 8.e4 Be7 9.Bg5 h6
10.Be3 Nbd7 11.Qc2 Nb6 12.Bd3 Bd7 13.a4 a5 14.Rfd1 Qc7 15.g3 Bb4 16.Bf4 Qd8 17.Na2 Be7
18.Nc3 Bb4 19.Kg2 Rc8 20.h4 c5 21.dxc5 Bxc5 22.e5 Ng4 23.Rd2 Qe8 24.Kh3 f5 25.exf6 e5
26.Bh7+ Kh8 27.Rxd7 Nxd7 28.fxg7+ Kxg7 29.Re1 Qh5 30.Rd1 0-1
</pre>
<span id="CTGandalf"></span>
=Selected Games=
[[IPCCC 1998]], round 7, [[Chess Tiger]] - [[Gandalf]] <ref>[http://www.talkchess.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=63294&start=10 Re: contact address or email of Steen Suurballe] by [[Thorsten Czub]], [[CCC]], March 05, 2017</ref>
<pre>
[Event "7th IPCCC 1998"]
[Site "Paderborn"]
[Date "1998.02.15"]
[Round "7"]
[White "Chess Tiger"]
[Black "Gandalf"]
[Result "0-1"]

1.Nf3 d5 2.g3 e6 3.d4 Nd7 4.Bg2 f5 5.O-O Bd6 6.b3 Qe7 7.c4 c6 8.a4 a5 9.e3 Ngf6
10.c5 Bc7 11.Re1 b6 12.cxb6 Bxb6 13.Ba3 c5 14.Bf1 O-O 15.Nc3 Bb7 16.Rc1 Rac8 17.Bb5
e5 18.Re2 Qe6 19.Nxe5 Nxe5 20.dxe5 Qxe5 21.Bb2 Qe6 22.Rec2 Ng4 23.Qe2 Qh6 24.h4 Rcd8
25.Nd1 d4 26.exd4 cxd4 27.Qe7 Be4 28.Re2 Qf6 29.Bc4+ Kh8 30.Qxf6 Rxf6 31.Rd2 Ne5
32.Be2 Rff8 33.Kh2 Bf3 34.Bb5 Bd5 35.Be2 f4 36.gxf4 Rxf4 37.Kg3 Rdf8 38.Ba3 d3 39.Bh5
Rf3+ 40.Kh2 R8f5 41.Rc8+ Bg8 42.Be8 Bxf2 43.Bd6 R3f4 44.Rxd3 Rxh4+ 45.Kg2 Nxd3 46.Nxf2
Nxf2 47.Bd7 Ne4 48.Bxf5 Nxd6 49.Rxg8+ Kxg8 50.Be6+ 0-1
</pre>
=Descriptions=
given from the [[ICGA]] tournament page <ref>[https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=7 Gandalf's ICGA Tournaments]</ref> :
==1995==
Gandalf is a PC program developed over the last ten years. The program performs highly selective searches, combining a one-ply brute-force search with selective search and [[Extensions|search extensions]]. The search does not use standard techniques like the [[Null Move Pruning|null-move method]], but instead uses a rule-based method involving a calculation for every [[Node|node]] to decide which moves are good. Development of the program was an extremely difficult and time consuming task. Gandalf searches about 1500 [[Nodes per Second|nodes per second]] on a [[x86|486/66]]. Gandalf has considerable [[Knowledge|chess knowledge]] and plays aggressively, which is unusual for a highly selective search program. Gandalf uses an opening book containing about 500,000 positions.

==1997==
Gandalf was born an extreme selective program (1 ply brute-force + selective search) doing 1500 Nodes / sec on a [[x86|P90]]. On [[SSDF]] you see a rating of approx 2050. To compete, Gandalf got a standard null-move search engine in early 1996 and has done well at both [[WMCCC 1996|Jakarta]] (6/9) and [[Aegon 1997|Aegon97]] (TPR 2391). It has a high amount of chess knowledge, many extensions and is only doing 30K nodes/sec on a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentium_Pro PP200]. Gandalf searches approx to depth 9-10 in the middlegame on a PP200.

=Forum Posts=
==1998 ...==
* [https://www.stmintz.com/ccc/index.php?id=26574 SSDF list 9/98] by [[Enrique Irazoqui]], [[CCC]], September 14, 1998 » [[SSDF]]
: [https://www.stmintz.com/ccc/index.php?id=26595 Gandalf is improved by 356 points!!] by [[Jouni Uski]], [[CCC]], September 14, 1998
: [https://www.stmintz.com/ccc/index.php?id=26616 Re: SSDF list 9/98 comments from chairman and results for Gandalf 3] by [[Moritz Berger]], [[CCC]], September 14, 1998
==2000 ...==
* [https://www.stmintz.com/ccc/index.php?id=133546 SSDF. Gandalfs LEARNING is destoyed when aborting!!] by [[Steen Suurballe]], [[CCC]], October 17, 2000 » [[SSDF]]
* [https://www.stmintz.com/ccc/index.php?id=201308 gandalf playable in XP Windows?] by [[Fernando Villegas]], [[CCC]], December 10, 2001
* [https://www.stmintz.com/ccc/index.php?id=281171 New Gandalf] by [[Dan Wulff]], [[CCC]], February 02, 2003
* [https://www.stmintz.com/ccc/index.php?id=284985 Re: Can Gandalf 5 be run under Fritz GUI as an UCI engine w/ Wb2UCI ?] by [[Manfred Meiler]], [[CCC]], February 18, 2003 » [[Wb2UCI]]
* [https://www.stmintz.com/ccc/index.php?id=316931 For Danish members (Article about Suurballe in paper)] by Martin Andersen, [[CCC]], September 21, 2003 <ref>[http://www.b.dk/danmark/dansker-kan-saette-verdenselite-skakmat Dansker kan sætte verdenselite skakmat] by Erik Bork, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlingske Berlingske], September 20, 2003 (Danish)</ref>
* [https://www.stmintz.com/ccc/index.php?id=394686 Some games played by Gandalf 6] by [[Lex Loep]], [[CCC]], November 06, 2004
* [https://www.stmintz.com/ccc/index.php?id=396914 Gandalf 6 Download version Released!] by [[Steve Maughan]], [[CCC]], November 20, 2004
* [https://www.stmintz.com/ccc/index.php?id=397309 Running Gandalf 6 as UCI hint] by [[Jouni Uski]], [[CCC]], November 23, 2004
* [https://www.stmintz.com/ccc/index.php?id=399333 Gandalf 6.0 is exactly 100 points better so far...] by [[Albert Silver]], [[CCC]], December 07, 2004
* [http://www.talkchess.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=16230 Are Ruffian and Gandalf private and not commercial] by [[Uri Blass]], [[CCC]], September 03, 2007
==2010 ...==
* [http://www.talkchess.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=59226 Ode to Gandalf 6] by Brandon Swift, [[CCC]], February 12, 2016
* [http://www.talkchess.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=63294 contact address or email of Steen Suurballe] by [[Norbert Raimund Leisner]], [[CCC]], February 27, 2017
: [http://www.talkchess.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=63294&start=10 Re: contact address or email of Steen Suurballe] by [[Thorsten Czub]], [[CCC]], March 05, 2017 » [[IPCCC 1998]]
* [http://www.talkchess.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=63814 I got the permission by Steen Surrballe (Gandalf) ...] by [[Frank Quisinsky]], [[CCC]], April 25, 2017

=External Links=
==Chess Engine==
* [http://www.amateurschach.de/ Frank's Chess Page] follow Downloads <ref>[http://www.talkchess.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=63814 I got the permission by Steen Surrballe (Gandalf) ...] by [[Frank Quisinsky]], [[CCC]], April 25, 2017</ref>
* [http://www.lokasoft.nl/gandalf6.aspx Gandalf 6] from [[Lokasoft]] (no longer available)
* [http://www.rebel.nl/gandalf.htm Gandalf 5 Main Page]
* [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=7 Gandalf's ICGA Tournaments]
* [http://web.archive.org/web/20011224050215/http://gambitsoft.com/schach/spiele/gandalf.htm Gandalf], Copyright © 1996, [[Gambit-Soft]] (German), hosted by the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Archive Internet Archive]
* [http://scleinzell.schachvereine.de/p_spielprogramme/gandalf432f.shtml Gandalf 4.32f] by [[Peter Schreiner]], November 2000, hosted by [http://scleinzell.schachvereine.de/home/news.shtml Schachclub Leinzell] (German) <ref>[http://www.talkchess.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=63294&start=7 Re: contact address or email of Steen Suurballe] by [[Norbert Raimund Leisner]], [[CCC]], March 05, 2017</ref>
* [http://www.chessgames.com/player/gandalf_%28computer%29.html The chess games of Gandalf] from [http://www.chessgames.com/index.html chessgames.com]
* [http://www.chessgames.com/player/deep_gandalf_%28computer%29.html The chess games of Deep Gandalf] from [http://www.chessgames.com/index.html chessgames.com]
* [hhttp://www.computerchess.org.uk/ccrl/4040/cgi/engine_details.cgi?match_length=30&each_game=1&print=Details&each_game=1&eng=Gandalf%207%2064-bit#Gandalf_7_64-bit Gandalf 6 64bit] in [[CCRL|CCRL 40/40]]
==Misc==
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gandalf_%28disambiguation%29 Gandalf (disambiguation) from Wikipedia]
: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gandalf Gandalf] fictional character in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien J. R. R. Tolkien's] novels [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Hobbit The Hobbit] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings The Lord of the Rings]
* [http://tolkiengateway.net/wiki/Gandalf Gandalf - Tolkien Gateway]
* [http://www.spiderwebart.com/productsd.asp?snob=102874 Gandalf Chess piece | Tolkien | Spiderwebart Gallery] by [http://www.brothershildebrandt.com/ Greg Hildebrandt]
* [[:Category:Return to Forever|Return to Forever]] - [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romantic_Warrior The Magician], 1976, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube YouTube] Video
: [[:Category:Chick Corea|Chick Corea]], [[:Category:Al Di Meola|Al Di Meola]], [[:Category:Stanley Clarke|Stanley Clarke]], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenny_White Lenny White]
: {{#evu:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Apq1A7bnrKI|alignment=left|valignment=top}}

=References=
<references />
'''[[Engines|Up one level]]'''
[[Category:DosEngine]]
[[Category:WinBoard]]
[[Category:UCI]]
[[Category:Magic]]
[[Category:Tolkien Characters]]
[[Category:Return to Forever]]
[[Category:Chick Corea]]
[[Category:Al Di Meola]]
[[Category:Stanley Clarke]]

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