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Chrilly Donninger

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Created page with "'''Home * People * Chrilly Donninger''' FILE:ChrillyDonninger99.JPG|border|right|thumb|link=http://old.csvn.nl/pics/part.jpg|Chrilly Donninger <ref>from t..."
'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[People]] * Chrilly Donninger'''

[[FILE:ChrillyDonninger99.JPG|border|right|thumb|link=http://old.csvn.nl/pics/part.jpg|Chrilly Donninger <ref>from the Photo Composition of the Participants, [[DOCCC 1999]], [http://old.csvn.nl/docc99.html Dutch Open Computer Chess Championship 1999] old [[CSVN]] site</ref> ]]

'''Christian (Chrilly) Donninger''',<br/>
an Austrian computer scientist, statistician and professional computer chess, games and trading optimization programmer. He holds a Ph.D. in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_statistics Mathematical Statistics] from [[Vienna University of Technology]] <ref>[[Chrilly Donninger]] ('''1987'''). ''Mathematische, statistische und computergestützte Methoden der Netzwerkanalyse''. (Mathematical, statistical and programming methods for the Analysis of networks), Ph.D. thesis, [[Vienna University of Technology]]</ref> <ref>TU Vienna mentioned in [http://www.godotfinance.com/pdf/ChDonningerCV.pdf Curriculum Vitae - Christian "Chrilly" Donninger] (pdf)</ref> and worked at [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institute_of_Advanced_Studies_%28Vienna%29 Institute of Advanced Studies, Vienna] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siemens Siemens], until he became freelance chess programmer in 1993. Chrilly is author and co-author of various chess programs, most notably [[Nimzo]] and the [[FPGA]] chess entity [[Hydra]] under the patronage of the Pal Group of Companies <ref>[http://www.palgroup.com/ Pal Group of Companies]</ref> and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheikh Sheikh] Tahnoon Bin Zayed Al Nahyan <ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Nahyan_family Al Nahyan family from Wikipedia]</ref> <ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Gulf_Bank#Key_people First Gulf Bank - Key people - Vice-Chairman - Wikipedia]</ref> of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Dhabi_%28city%29 Abu Dhabi], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates United Arab Emirates], discontinued in 2006 <ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydra_%28chess%29 Hydra (chess) from Wikipedia]</ref>, while Chrilly continued programming on the game theory related topic of bank trading optimization software for stock-markets <ref>[http://www.2011.sternstunden-jena.de/programmpunkt-anzeigen/event/751.html Das Programm der Langen Nacht der Wissenschaft - STERNSTUNDEN. Lange Nacht der Wissenschaften Jena 25.11.2011] (German)</ref>. Since 2007 he is chief scientist for the Sibyl financial project of PAL group, and maintains the Sibyl Godot Finance Server along with [[Steffen A. Jakob|Steffen Jakob]] <ref>[http://www.godotfinance.com/ Sibyl Godot Finance Server] by [[Chrilly Donninger]] and [[Steffen A. Jakob|Steffen Jakob]]</ref>. Besides, since 2010, Chrilly is lecturer in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_finance Quantitative Finance] at the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Jena University of Jena] <ref>[http://www.godotfinance.com/pdf/ChDonningerCV.pdf Curriculum Vitae - Christian "Chrilly" Donninger] (pdf)</ref>.

=Chrilly's Programs=
* [[Nimzo]] ([[Chrilly Donninger#Guernica|Nimzo Guernica]], Nimzo 3, Nimzo 98, Nimzo 2000)
* [[Minimax (program)|Minimax]] a didactical [[Open Source Engines|open source program]] in [[Basic]], with [[Dieter Steinwender]] <ref>[http://home.pacific.net.au/%7Etommyinoz/minimax.html Minimax in BASIC] converted to [[WinBoard]] by [[Thomas McBurney]]</ref>
* [[Hydra 97]] with [[Alex Kure]]
* [[Tiger Grenadier]]
* [[Schweinehund]]
* [[Brutus]] ([[FPGA]])
* [[Hydra]]

=Null Move=
In 1993 Chrilly Donninger published the famous [[Null Move Pruning|Null Move]] paper in the [[ICGA Journal#16_3|ICCA Journal]] <ref>[[Chrilly Donninger]] ('''1993'''). ''Null Move and Deep Search: Selective-Search Heuristics for Obtuse Chess Programs.'' [[ICGA Journal#16_3|ICCA Journal, Vol. 16, No. 3]]</ref> and made Null Move popular to a great audience of computer chess researchers and programmers. Since then, also due to the concrete implementation in pseudo [[C]], Null Move became standard in modern chess programs.
<span id="Auto232"></span>
=232=
Donninger developed the [[Auto232]] protocol <ref>[https://groups.google.com/d/msg/rec.games.chess.computer/Y26C-mjUWqE/yojGpxsy4gkJ AUTO232.TXT - Technische Spezifikation des 232-Protokolls] (German) by [[Harald Faber]], [[Computer Chess Forums|rgcc]], January 08, 1997</ref> <ref>[http://horizonchess.com/FAQ/Winboard/auto232player.html Auto232 player - Auto232 and Winboard] by [[Aaron Tay]], hosted by [[Ron Murawski]]</ref> not only to interface with the external [[Chess 232 Board]] to make playing PC programs a dedicated experience, but to play automatic matches between different computers via the serial [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RS-232 RS-232] communication ports. The Interface software was able to "hook" the input and output of various commercial [[IBM PC|PC]] chess programs.
With the advent and wider distribution of the standardized [[Protocols|computer chess protocols]] such as the [[Chess Engine Communication Protocol]] and the [[UCI|Universal Chess Interface]], supported by [[GUI|graphical user interfaces]] as well as chess programs, Auto232 became more and more obsolete.

=CHE=
Chrilly introduced a Graphical Language for Expressing Chess Knowledge in Nimzo, [[CHE]] <ref>[[Chrilly Donninger]] ('''1996'''). ''CHE: A Graphical Language for Expressing Chess Knowledge''. [[ICGA Journal#19_4|ICCA Journal, Vol. 19, No. 4]]</ref> <ref>[https://www.stmintz.com/ccc/index.php?id=198528 CHE docs in English / Nimzo 3 version] by Mike S., [[CCC]], November 22, 2001</ref>, which was apparently used as a root-preprocessor. [[Time Management]] issues were also on Chrilly's track <ref>[[Chrilly Donninger]] ('''1994'''). ''A la Recherche du Temps Perdu: 'That was easy'''. [[ICGA Journal#17_1|ICCA Journal, Vol. 17, No. 1]]</ref> <ref>[[Ingo Althöfer]], [[Chrilly Donninger]], [[Ulf Lorenz]], [[Valentin Rottmann]] ('''1994'''). ''On Timing, Permanent Brain and Human Intervention.'' [[Advances in Computer Chess 7]]</ref> .
<span id="Guernica"></span>
=Guernica=
Nimzo Guernica <ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guernica_%28town%29 Guernica from Wikipedia]</ref> was Donninger's first program, a manifest of Chrilly's [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-war Anti-war] engagement.

=Éclat=
Chrilly Donninger had strong objections and repugnance against the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq_War Iraq War], which began on March 20, 2003 with the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003_invasion_of_Iraq United States-led invasion]. His pacifism in conjunction with counter [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Americanism Americanism] was justified by the traumatic experience of his father during [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II World War II] in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria#Austrofascism_and_the_Third_Reich Austria]. Chrilly, at the same time somehow related with hosting of the upcoming Graz [[WCCC 2003]] event, emotionally overacted and sent hatred e-mails to American computer chess programmers, which led to a boycott of the WCCC by those programmers and others, most notably by [[Bruce Moreland]] <ref>[https://www.stmintz.com/ccc/index.php?id=291320 Why I am not going to the Graz WCCC] by [[Bruce Moreland]], [[CCC]], April 01, 2003</ref> . Chrilly later apologized, but the hurt was already too big.

=Writer=
Chrilly is regularly column writer in the German chess magazines KARL <ref>[http://www.karlonline.org/home.htm KARL das kulturelle Schachmagazin] (German)</ref> and Kaissiber <ref>[http://www.kaissiber.de/html/info_in_english.html Kaissiber] Info in English</ref> . He also wrote for [[Modul]], [[PC Schach]], [[Computerschach und Spiele]] <ref>[http://www.computerschach.de/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=220&Itemid=151 Dr. Christian Donninger] - [[Computerschach und Spiele]] Author profile</ref> and the [[ICGA Journal]].

=Selected Publications=
==1987 ...==
* [[Chrilly Donninger]] ('''1987'''). ''Mathematische, statistische und computergestützte Methoden der Netzwerkanalyse''. (Mathematical, statistical and programming methods for the Analysis of networks), Ph.D. thesis, [[Vienna University of Technology]] <ref>[http://www.amazon.de/review/RVLNM5E224FYE Amazon.de: Dr. Christian Donninger "vulgo Chrilly"s Rezension von Web Data Mining: Exploring Hyperlinks, Contents, and Usage Data]</ref>
==1990 ...==
* [[Chrilly Donninger]] ('''1992'''). ''The Relation of Mobility, Strategy and the Mean Dead Rabbit in Chess''. [[3rd Computer Olympiad#Workshop|Heuristic Programming in AI 3]]
* [[Chrilly Donninger]] ('''1993'''). ''Null Move and Deep Search: Selective-Search Heuristics for Obtuse Chess Programs''. [[ICGA Journal#16_3|ICCA Journal, Vol. 16, No. 3]]
* [[Ingo Althöfer]], [[Chrilly Donninger]], [[Ulf Lorenz]], [[Valentin Rottmann]] ('''1994'''). ''On Timing, Permanent Brain and Human Intervention''. [[Advances in Computer Chess 7]]
* [[Chrilly Donninger]] ('''1994'''). ''A La Recherche du Temps Perdu: `That was easy'''. [[ICGA Journal#17_1|ICCA Journal, Vol. 17, No. 1]]
* [[Chrilly Donninger]] ('''1994'''). ''Die Kunst des Nichtstuns''. [[Computerschach und Spiele|CSS]] 2/94, [http://www.mustrum.de/chrilly/nullmove.pdf pdf] (German)
==1995 ...==
* [[Chrilly Donninger]] ('''1996'''). ''Zauberlehrling - Das Auto232-Protokoll im Detail''. [[Computerschach und Spiele|CSS]] 1/96, [http://www.mustrum.de/chrilly/auto232.pdf pdf] (German)
* [[Chrilly Donninger]] ('''1996'''). ''CHE: A Graphical Language for Expressing Chess Knowledge''. [[ICGA Journal#19_4|ICCA Journal, Vol. 19, No. 4]]
* [[Chrilly Donninger]], [http://www.klaus-manhart.de/ Klaus Manhart] ('''1997'''). ''Der PC lernt Schach - Das Spiel der Könige''. [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/PC_Magazin#Geschichte DOS], April 1997, [http://www.klaus-manhart.de/mediapool/28/284587/data/Schach-Computing.pdf pdf]
* [[Chrilly Donninger]] ('''1999'''). ''Computer machen keine Fehler''. [[Computerschach und Spiele|CSS]] 2/99, [http://www.mustrum.de/chrilly/keine_fehler.pdf pdf] (German)
* [[Chrilly Donninger]] ('''1999'''). ''Der Fortschritt ist nicht aufzuhalten - Chrilly Donninger über Endspieldatenbanken''. [[Computerschach und Spiele|CSS]] 6/99, [http://www.mustrum.de/chrilly/tbs.pdf pdf] (German)
==2000 ...==
* [[Chrilly Donninger]] ('''2000'''). ''W. Steinitz gegen L. Gott''. [http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaissiber Kaissiber] Nr. 15, [http://www.mustrum.de/chrilly/kaissiber15.pdf pdf] (German)
* [http://glareanverlag.wordpress.com/tag/wenzel-mracek/ Wenzel Mraček] ('''2003'''). ''Zu Besuch bei Christian „Chrilly“ Donninger''. [http://www.chess.at/spielergalerie/portraits/donninger_03/donninger_2003.pdf pdf] (German)
* [[Chrilly Donninger]], [[Alex Kure]], [[Ulf Lorenz]] ('''2004'''). ''Parallel Brutus: The First Distributed, FPGA Accelerated Chess Program''. [http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=645610&picked=prox IPDPS’04]
* [[Chrilly Donninger]], [[Ulf Lorenz]] ('''2004'''). ''[http://www.springerlink.com/content/hp9la9pwq0a1cmrp/ The Chess Monster Hydra]'' in [http://www.springerlink.com/content/8grv6pu2e8hd/?p=3037c8af6a0147319f6f5a8e133083dd&pi=0 Field Programmable Logic and Application], 14th International Conference, FPL 2004, Leuven, Belgium, August 30-September 1, 2004. Proceedings, pp 927-932. Springer Berlin / Heidelberg, ISBN 978-3-540-22989-6, [http://www2.cs.uni-paderborn.de/cs/ag-monien/PERSONAL/FLULO/publications/fpl04.pdf pdf]
* [[Carl Bicknell]] ('''2004'''). ''Interview with Chrilly Donninger, Subject: Hydra''. [[Selective Search]] 113, pp. 19, [http://www.chesscomputeruk.com/SS_113.pdf pdf] hosted by [[Mike Watters]]
==2005 ...==
* [[Chrilly Donninger]], [[Ulf Lorenz]] ('''2005'''). ''The Hydra project''. Xcell Journal, Issue 53, pp. 94–97.
* [[Chrilly Donninger]] ('''2005'''). ''Shredder gegen Hydra in Abu Dhabi''. [[Computerschach und Spiele|CSS online]] (German)
* [[Chrilly Donninger]], [[Ulf Lorenz]] ('''2005'''). ''[http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/11922155_1 Innovative Opening-Book Handling]''. [[Advances in Computer Games 11]]

=Forum Posts=
* [http://hiarcs.net/forums/viewtopic.php?t=398 I know something of Dr.Donninger] by [[Chrilly Donninger]], [[Computer Chess Forums|Hiarcs Forum]], October 10, 2007

=External Links=
* [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/person.php?id=54 Chrilly's ICGA Tournaments]
* [http://www.godotfinance.com/ Sibyl Godot: Finance Server] by [[Chrilly Donninger]] and [[Steffen A. Jakob|Steffen Jakob]]
: [http://www.godotfinance.com/chrilly.xhtml Sibyl Godot: Finance Server - Chrilly Donninger]
* [http://www.computer-go.info/db/operson.php?a=Donninger%2C+Chrilly Donninger, Chrilly] from [http://www.computer-go.info/ computer-go.info]
* [http://www.rebel.nl/authors.htm Meet the Authors] by [[Ed Schroder|Ed Schröder]]
* [http://www.lbremer.de/chrilly.html Denkspiele und mehr - Chrillys Ecke] (German) by [[Lars Bremer]]
* [http://www.schach-computer.info/wiki/index.php/Donninger,_Christian Donninger, Christian] from [http://www.schach-computer.info/wiki/index.php/Hauptseite_En Schachcomputer.info - Wiki] (German)
* [http://www.chessbase.com/newsdetail.asp?newsid=632 Jan Louwman, 1924 – 2002] [[Eric van Reem]] and Dr Christian Donninger remembering [[Jan Louwman]], [[ChessBase|ChessBase News]], December 06, 2002
* [http://www.chessbase.com/newsdetail.asp?newsid=1146 Does Kasparov play 2800 Elo against a computer?] by Chrilly Donninger, [[ChessBase|ChessBase News]], August 26, 2003
* [http://www.chessbase.de/nachrichten.asp?newsid=2435 Parallele Schachprogrammierung], [[ChessBase|ChessBase News]], September, 16, 2003 (German)
* [http://www.donau-uni.ac.at/en/aktuell/news/archiv/02436/index.php From Brutus to Hydra - The mathematician Donninger about the evolution of his chess program], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danube_University_Krems Danube University Krems], January 19, 2004
* [http://www.althofer.de/workshop-2008.html Workshop Jena 2008: Analysis, Design, and Programming of Games] pictorial report by [[Ingo Althöfer]]

=References=
<references />

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