Difference between revisions of "Chess Problems, Compositions and Studies"

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'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[Chess]] * Problems, Compositions and Studies'''
 
'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[Chess]] * Problems, Compositions and Studies'''
  
A '''Chess Problem''' or '''Composition''', set by a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chess_composer composer], is presented to (human) solvers with a particular task to be achieved. Chess problems include the sub-genre of [[Checkmate|directmates]], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helpmate helpmates] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selfmate selfmates] in a pre-determined number of moves, and [[Retrograde Analysis|retrograde analysis problems]]. Beside chess problems in classical or orthodox chess, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fairy_chess Fairy chess] offers an own branch of problem solving. Unlike problems, which often present very artificial looking positions, '''Studies''' or [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endgame_study endgame studies] often appear that they could occur in a game, and represent a sort of puzzle, usually not requiring a solution in a fixed number of moves. Dedicated [[Chess Problem Solving Engines|chess problem and composition software]] is used as composition tool, and to prove correctness and uniqueness of chess problems. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chess_aesthetics Chess aesthetics] or beauty in chess is generally appreciated by both players and composers, awarded in certain championships also in the world of chess composition.
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A '''Chess Problem''' or '''Composition''', set by a [[:Category:Chess Composer|composer]], is presented to (human) solvers with a particular task to be achieved. Chess problems include the sub-genre of [[Checkmate|directmates]], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helpmate helpmates] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selfmate selfmates] in a pre-determined number of moves, and [[Retrograde Analysis|retrograde analysis problems]]. Beside chess problems in classical or orthodox chess, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fairy_chess Fairy chess] offers an own branch of problem solving. Unlike problems, which often present very artificial looking positions, '''Studies''' or [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endgame_study endgame studies] often appear that they could occur in a game, and represent a sort of puzzle, usually not requiring a solution in a fixed number of moves. Dedicated [[:Category:Problem|chess problem and composition software]] is used as composition tool, and to prove correctness and uniqueness of chess problems. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chess_aesthetics Chess aesthetics] or beauty in chess is generally appreciated by both players and composers, awarded in certain championships also in the world of chess composition.
  
 
=Studies in CPW=  
 
=Studies in CPW=  
 
* [[Behting Study]]
 
* [[Behting Study]]
 +
* [[Arthur#Computer Judgment|Computer Judgment]] ([[Arthur]] [[Blockage Detection|detects blockage]] in [[Mathematician#RPenrose|Penrose]] position)
 
* [[Hans Secelle#DjajaStudy|Djaja Study]]
 
* [[Hans Secelle#DjajaStudy|Djaja Study]]
 
* [[Lasker-Reichhelm Position]] (Fine #70)
 
* [[Lasker-Reichhelm Position]] (Fine #70)
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=See also=  
 
=See also=  
 
* [[APwin]]
 
* [[APwin]]
* [[Chess Problem Solving Engines]]
+
* [[:Category:Problem|Chess Problem Solving Engines]]
 
* [[Chesthetica]] by [[Azlan Iqbal]]
 
* [[Chesthetica]] by [[Azlan Iqbal]]
 
* [[Endgame]]
 
* [[Endgame]]
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* [[Norman A. Macleod]] ('''1983'''). ''Is the Computer Going to Take Over from the Composer?'' [[ICGA Journal#6_2|ICCA Newsletter, Vol. 6, No. 2]]
 
* [[Norman A. Macleod]] ('''1983'''). ''Is the Computer Going to Take Over from the Composer?'' [[ICGA Journal#6_2|ICCA Newsletter, Vol. 6, No. 2]]
 
* [[László Lindner]] ('''1983'''). ''Experience with the Second Human-Computer Problem Test''. [[ICGA Journal#6_3|ICCA Journal, Vol. 6, No. 3]]
 
* [[László Lindner]] ('''1983'''). ''Experience with the Second Human-Computer Problem Test''. [[ICGA Journal#6_3|ICCA Journal, Vol. 6, No. 3]]
==1985 ...==
+
* [[Andy Walker|Andrew N. Walker]] ('''1984'''). ''Uniqueness in Game Trees''. [[ICGA Journal#7_4|ICCA Journal, Vol. 7, No. 4]]
 
* [[Göran Grottling]] ('''1985'''). ''Problem-Solving Ability Tested''. [[ICGA Journal#8_2|ICCA Journal, Vol. 8, No. 2]]
 
* [[Göran Grottling]] ('''1985'''). ''Problem-Solving Ability Tested''. [[ICGA Journal#8_2|ICCA Journal, Vol. 8, No. 2]]
 
* [[László Lindner]] ('''1985'''). ''A Critique of Problem-Solving Ability''. [[ICGA Journal#8_3|ICCA Journal, Vol. 8, No. 3]]
 
* [[László Lindner]] ('''1985'''). ''A Critique of Problem-Solving Ability''. [[ICGA Journal#8_3|ICCA Journal, Vol. 8, No. 3]]
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* [[Rainer Staudte]], U. Erdmenger ('''1994'''). ''Hilfsmattaufgaben als arithmetische Constraints'' In: N.E. Fuchs, G. Gottlob: Proceedings of the Tenth Logic Programming Workshop, WLP 1994, Universität Zürich, Berichte des Institutes für Informatik, Nr. 94.10.
 
* [[Rainer Staudte]], U. Erdmenger ('''1994'''). ''Hilfsmattaufgaben als arithmetische Constraints'' In: N.E. Fuchs, G. Gottlob: Proceedings of the Tenth Logic Programming Workshop, WLP 1994, Universität Zürich, Berichte des Institutes für Informatik, Nr. 94.10.
 
* [[Michael Schlosser]] ('''1994'''). ''Können Computer Schachprobleme komponieren?'' Teil 1: [http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Schachbl%C3%A4tter Deutsche Schachblätter]/[http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/SchachReport Schach-Report], 143(1994)5, S. 53-55 Teil 2: [http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Schachbl%C3%A4tter Deutsche Schachblätter]/[http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/SchachReport Schach-Report], 143(1994)6, S. 57-60
 
* [[Michael Schlosser]] ('''1994'''). ''Können Computer Schachprobleme komponieren?'' Teil 1: [http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Schachbl%C3%A4tter Deutsche Schachblätter]/[http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/SchachReport Schach-Report], 143(1994)5, S. 53-55 Teil 2: [http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Schachbl%C3%A4tter Deutsche Schachblätter]/[http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/SchachReport Schach-Report], 143(1994)6, S. 57-60
==1995 ...==
 
 
* [[Richard K. Guy]], [[John Roycroft]], [https://plus.google.com/108830667476351401818/about Kenneth Solja] ('''1996'''). ''[http://www.worldcat.org/title/richard-guys-chess-endgame-studies/oclc/037231061 Richard Guy's Chess Endgame Studies]''. Prime Actions  
 
* [[Richard K. Guy]], [[John Roycroft]], [https://plus.google.com/108830667476351401818/about Kenneth Solja] ('''1996'''). ''[http://www.worldcat.org/title/richard-guys-chess-endgame-studies/oclc/037231061 Richard Guy's Chess Endgame Studies]''. Prime Actions  
 
* [[Rainer Staudte]] ('''1997'''). ''Constraints for Solving Helpmates''. [[Advances in Computer Chess 8]], [http://www.tu-chemnitz.de/informatik/KI/publikationen/chess.ps ps]
 
* [[Rainer Staudte]] ('''1997'''). ''Constraints for Solving Helpmates''. [[Advances in Computer Chess 8]], [http://www.tu-chemnitz.de/informatik/KI/publikationen/chess.ps ps]
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* [[Makoto Sakuta]], [[Hiroyuki Iida]] ('''1999'''). ''Solving Problems with Uncertainty: A case study using Tsuitate-Tsume-Shogi''. Proceedings of Game Programming Workshop in Japan '99, pp. 145-152, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakone,_Kanagawa Hakone], Japan, [http://www.ci.sys.fit.ac.jp/research/tts-gpw99.pdf pdf]
 
* [[Makoto Sakuta]], [[Hiroyuki Iida]] ('''1999'''). ''Solving Problems with Uncertainty: A case study using Tsuitate-Tsume-Shogi''. Proceedings of Game Programming Workshop in Japan '99, pp. 145-152, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakone,_Kanagawa Hakone], Japan, [http://www.ci.sys.fit.ac.jp/research/tts-gpw99.pdf pdf]
 
* [[Noam Elkies|Noam D. Elkies]] ('''1999'''). ''On numbers and endgames: Combinatorial game theory in chess endgames''. [http://arxiv.org/PS_cache/math/pdf/9905/9905198v1.pdf pdf], differs only in trivial stylistic details from the ('''1996''') version published in [http://library.msri.org/books/Book29/index.html Games of No Chance] edited by [[Richard J. Nowakowski]]
 
* [[Noam Elkies|Noam D. Elkies]] ('''1999'''). ''On numbers and endgames: Combinatorial game theory in chess endgames''. [http://arxiv.org/PS_cache/math/pdf/9905/9905198v1.pdf pdf], differs only in trivial stylistic details from the ('''1996''') version published in [http://library.msri.org/books/Book29/index.html Games of No Chance] edited by [[Richard J. Nowakowski]]
 +
* [[Yaakov HaCohen-Kerner]], [https://dblp.org/pid/03/6818.html Nahum Cohen], [https://dblp.org/pid/34/4078.html Erez Shasha] ('''1999'''). ''An Improver of Chess Problems''. [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/%7Eley/db/journals/cas/cas30.html#HaCohen-KernerCS99 Cybernetics and Systems, Vol. 30, No. 5]
 
==2000 ...==
 
==2000 ...==
 
* [[Harold van der Heijden]] ('''2001'''). ''[http://ilk.uvt.nl/icga/journal/contents/content24-2.htm#ENDGAME%20TABLES Endgame Tables and Endgame Study Composition]''. [[ICGA Journal#24_2|ICGA Journal, Vol. 24, No. 2]]
 
* [[Harold van der Heijden]] ('''2001'''). ''[http://ilk.uvt.nl/icga/journal/contents/content24-2.htm#ENDGAME%20TABLES Endgame Tables and Endgame Study Composition]''. [[ICGA Journal#24_2|ICGA Journal, Vol. 24, No. 2]]
 
* [[Noam Elkies]] ('''2001'''). ''Endgame Tables and Chess Composition''. [[ICGA Journal#24_2|ICGA Journal, Vol. 24, No. 2]]
 
* [[Noam Elkies]] ('''2001'''). ''Endgame Tables and Chess Composition''. [[ICGA Journal#24_2|ICGA Journal, Vol. 24, No. 2]]
 
* [[Michael Schlosser]], [[Rainer Staudte]], [http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manfred_Zucker Manfred Zucker] ('''2002'''). ''90 Jahre Schachkomposition in Chemnitz'', (German) [http://chemchess.de/Home/Geschichte/150_Problemschach.pdf pdf]
 
* [[Michael Schlosser]], [[Rainer Staudte]], [http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manfred_Zucker Manfred Zucker] ('''2002'''). ''90 Jahre Schachkomposition in Chemnitz'', (German) [http://chemchess.de/Home/Geschichte/150_Problemschach.pdf pdf]
==2005 ...==
 
 
* [[Noam Elkies]] ('''2005'''). ''New directions in enumerative chess problems''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_Journal_of_Combinatorics Electronic Journal of Combinatorics], Vol. 11, No. 2, [https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0508645 arXiv:math/0508645] <ref>This article is based on a presentation given at the banquet in honor of  [[Mathematician#RPStanley|Richard Stanley's]] 60th birthday, and is dedicated to Stanley on this occasion</ref>
 
* [[Noam Elkies]] ('''2005'''). ''New directions in enumerative chess problems''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_Journal_of_Combinatorics Electronic Journal of Combinatorics], Vol. 11, No. 2, [https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0508645 arXiv:math/0508645] <ref>This article is based on a presentation given at the banquet in honor of  [[Mathematician#RPStanley|Richard Stanley's]] 60th birthday, and is dedicated to Stanley on this occasion</ref>
 
* [[Azlan Iqbal]], [[Mashkuri Yaacob]] ('''2006'''). ''A Systematic and Discrete View of Aesthetics in Chess''. Journal of Comparative Literature and Aesthetics, Vol. XXIX, Nos. 1-2
 
* [[Azlan Iqbal]], [[Mashkuri Yaacob]] ('''2006'''). ''A Systematic and Discrete View of Aesthetics in Chess''. Journal of Comparative Literature and Aesthetics, Vol. XXIX, Nos. 1-2
 
* [[Fridel Fainshtein]] ('''2006'''). ''An Orthodox k-Move Problem-Composer for Chess Directmates''. M.Sc. thesis, [[Bar-Ilan University]], [http://www.problemschach.de/KMOVEComposer.pdf pdf] <ref>[http://milanvel.net/mp/snapshot/rescbody.php?px=1244212403&fid=gen&tid=319 MatPlus.Net - General => Computers & chess problems ?]</ref>
 
* [[Fridel Fainshtein]] ('''2006'''). ''An Orthodox k-Move Problem-Composer for Chess Directmates''. M.Sc. thesis, [[Bar-Ilan University]], [http://www.problemschach.de/KMOVEComposer.pdf pdf] <ref>[http://milanvel.net/mp/snapshot/rescbody.php?px=1244212403&fid=gen&tid=319 MatPlus.Net - General => Computers & chess problems ?]</ref>
 
* [[Fridel Fainshtein]], [[Yaakov HaCohen-Kerner]] ('''2006'''). ''A Chess Composer of Two-Move Mate Problems''. [[ICGA Journal#29_1|ICGA Journal, Vol. 29, No. 1]], [http://homedir.jct.ac.il/%7Ekerner/pdf_docs/ICGA_computer_composer.pdf pdf]
 
* [[Fridel Fainshtein]], [[Yaakov HaCohen-Kerner]] ('''2006'''). ''A Chess Composer of Two-Move Mate Problems''. [[ICGA Journal#29_1|ICGA Journal, Vol. 29, No. 1]], [http://homedir.jct.ac.il/%7Ekerner/pdf_docs/ICGA_computer_composer.pdf pdf]
* [[Yaakov HaCohen-Kerner]], [[Fridel Fainshtein]] ('''2006'''). ''A Deep Improver of Two-move Chess Mate Problems''. [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/%7Eley/db/journals/cas/cas37.html#HaCohen-KernerF06 Cybernetics and Systems, Vol. 37, No. 5]
+
* [[Yaakov HaCohen-Kerner]], [[Fridel Fainshtein]] ('''2006'''). ''A Deep Improver of Two-move Chess Mate Problems''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cybernetics_and_Systems Cybernetics and Systems], Vol. 37, No. 5
 
* [[Gady Costeff]] ('''2006'''). ''How I Became A Great Composer''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EG_%28magazine%29 EG], Vol. 11, 159-163, [http://www.arves.org/English/index.htm ARVES], [http://gadycosteff.com/how_i_became_a_great_composer.pdf pdf]
 
* [[Gady Costeff]] ('''2006'''). ''How I Became A Great Composer''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EG_%28magazine%29 EG], Vol. 11, 159-163, [http://www.arves.org/English/index.htm ARVES], [http://gadycosteff.com/how_i_became_a_great_composer.pdf pdf]
 
* [[Azlan Iqbal]], [[Mashkuri Yaacob]] ('''2008'''). ''Theme Detection and Evaluation in Chess''. [[ICGA Journal#31_2|ICGA Journal, Vol. 31, No. 2]]
 
* [[Azlan Iqbal]], [[Mashkuri Yaacob]] ('''2008'''). ''Theme Detection and Evaluation in Chess''. [[ICGA Journal#31_2|ICGA Journal, Vol. 31, No. 2]]
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* [[Azlan Iqbal]] ('''2010'''). ''Aesthetics in Mate-In-3 Combinations'', Part I Combinatorics and Weights, [[ICGA Journal#33_3|ICGA Journal, Vol. 33, No. 3]]
 
* [[Azlan Iqbal]] ('''2010'''). ''Aesthetics in Mate-In-3 Combinations'', Part I Combinatorics and Weights, [[ICGA Journal#33_3|ICGA Journal, Vol. 33, No. 3]]
 
* [[Azlan Iqbal]] ('''2010'''). ''Aesthetics in Mate-In-3 Combinations'', Part II Normality, [[ICGA Journal#33_4|ICGA Journal, Vol. 33, No. 4]]
 
* [[Azlan Iqbal]] ('''2010'''). ''Aesthetics in Mate-In-3 Combinations'', Part II Normality, [[ICGA Journal#33_4|ICGA Journal, Vol. 33, No. 4]]
'''2011'''
 
 
* [[Azlan Iqbal]] ('''2011'''). ''Increasing Efficiency and Quality in the Automatic Composition of Three-Move Mate Problems''. [http://www.springer.com/computer/hci/book/978-3-642-24499-5 Entertainment Computing - ICEC 2011, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 6972], Springer. ISBN 978-3-642-24499-5
 
* [[Azlan Iqbal]] ('''2011'''). ''Increasing Efficiency and Quality in the Automatic Composition of Three-Move Mate Problems''. [http://www.springer.com/computer/hci/book/978-3-642-24499-5 Entertainment Computing - ICEC 2011, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 6972], Springer. ISBN 978-3-642-24499-5
 
* [[Guy Haworth]], [[Eiko Bleicher]], [[Harold van der Heijden]] ('''2011'''). ''[http://centaur.reading.ac.uk/19484/ Uniqueness in Chess Studies]''. [[ICGA Journal#34_1|ICGA Journal, Vol. 34, No. 1]]
 
* [[Guy Haworth]], [[Eiko Bleicher]], [[Harold van der Heijden]] ('''2011'''). ''[http://centaur.reading.ac.uk/19484/ Uniqueness in Chess Studies]''. [[ICGA Journal#34_1|ICGA Journal, Vol. 34, No. 1]]
 
* [[Guy Haworth]], [[Harold van der Heijden]], [[Eiko Bleicher]] ('''2011'''). ''Zugzwangs in Chess Studies''. [[ICGA Journal#34_2|ICGA Journal, Vol. 34, No. 2]]
 
* [[Guy Haworth]], [[Harold van der Heijden]], [[Eiko Bleicher]] ('''2011'''). ''Zugzwangs in Chess Studies''. [[ICGA Journal#34_2|ICGA Journal, Vol. 34, No. 2]]
 
* [[Guy Haworth|Guy McCrossan Haworth]], [[Árpád Rusz]] ('''2011'''). ''Position Criticality in Chess Endgames''. [[Advances in Computer Games 13]], [https://www.conftool.net/acg13/index.php/Haworth-Position_Criticality_in_Chess_Endgames-140.pdf?page=downloadPaper&filename=Haworth-Position_Criticality_in_Chess_Endgames-140.pdf&form_id=140&form_version=final pdf]
 
* [[Guy Haworth|Guy McCrossan Haworth]], [[Árpád Rusz]] ('''2011'''). ''Position Criticality in Chess Endgames''. [[Advances in Computer Games 13]], [https://www.conftool.net/acg13/index.php/Haworth-Position_Criticality_in_Chess_Endgames-140.pdf?page=downloadPaper&filename=Haworth-Position_Criticality_in_Chess_Endgames-140.pdf&form_id=140&form_version=final pdf]
'''2012'''
 
 
* [[Azlan Iqbal]], [[Harold van der Heijden]], [[Matej Guid]], [[Ali Makhmali]] ('''2012'''). ''[http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/articleDetails.jsp?arnumber=6177652 Evaluating the Aesthetics of Endgame Studies: A Computational Model of Human Aesthetic Perception]''. [http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/tocresult.jsp?isnumber=6299011 IEEE Transactions on Computational Intelligence and AI in Games, Vol. 4, No. 3] <ref>[http://en.chessbase.com/home/TabId/211/PostId/4008602 A computer program to identify beauty in problems and studies], [[ChessBase|ChessBase News]], December 15, 2012</ref>
 
* [[Azlan Iqbal]], [[Harold van der Heijden]], [[Matej Guid]], [[Ali Makhmali]] ('''2012'''). ''[http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/articleDetails.jsp?arnumber=6177652 Evaluating the Aesthetics of Endgame Studies: A Computational Model of Human Aesthetic Perception]''. [http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/tocresult.jsp?isnumber=6299011 IEEE Transactions on Computational Intelligence and AI in Games, Vol. 4, No. 3] <ref>[http://en.chessbase.com/home/TabId/211/PostId/4008602 A computer program to identify beauty in problems and studies], [[ChessBase|ChessBase News]], December 15, 2012</ref>
 +
* [[Guy Haworth]], [[Eiko Bleicher]], [[Harold van der Heijden]] ('''2013'''). ''The data-mining of Studies Database HHdbIV''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EG_(magazine) EG], Vol. 19, pp. 27-30
 +
* [[Harold van der Heijden]], [[Guy Haworth]] ('''2015'''). ''Chess Study #16206''. [[#Schwalbe|Die Schwalbe]], 32.271
 +
==2020 ...==
 +
* [[Dieter Müller]] ('''2020'''). ''A program for analyzing two move chess problems''. [[ICGA Journal#42_23|ICGA Journal, Vol. 42, Nos. 2-3]]
 +
  
 
=Blog & Forum Posts=  
 
=Blog & Forum Posts=  
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* [https://www.stmintz.com/ccc/index.php?id=347351 Test Position = Study by David Przepiorka [Vorwärts, 1910]] by [[José Antônio Fabiano Mendes]], [[CCC]], February 05, 2004
 
* [https://www.stmintz.com/ccc/index.php?id=347351 Test Position = Study by David Przepiorka [Vorwärts, 1910]] by [[José Antônio Fabiano Mendes]], [[CCC]], February 05, 2004
 
==2010 ...==
 
==2010 ...==
 +
* [http://www.talkchess.com/forum3/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=33823 Problems, problems, problems] by [[Ted Summers]], [[CCC]], April 16, 2010
 
* [http://www.talkchess.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=47605 Troitzky, 1930] by [[Jesús Muñoz]], [[CCC]], March 25, 2013
 
* [http://www.talkchess.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=47605 Troitzky, 1930] by [[Jesús Muñoz]], [[CCC]], March 25, 2013
 
* [http://www.talkchess.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=48618 Draw by stalemate (Campbell, easy position for engines)] by [[Jesús Muñoz]], [[CCC]], July 31, 2013 » [[Stalemate]]
 
* [http://www.talkchess.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=48618 Draw by stalemate (Campbell, easy position for engines)] by [[Jesús Muñoz]], [[CCC]], July 31, 2013 » [[Stalemate]]
Line 100: Line 104:
 
* [http://www.talkchess.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=55414 Wrong chess studies] by [[Lyudmil Antonov]], [[CCC]], February 21, 2015
 
* [http://www.talkchess.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=55414 Wrong chess studies] by [[Lyudmil Antonov]], [[CCC]], February 21, 2015
 
* [http://www.talkchess.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=63438 Penrose Puzzle] by [[Erin Dame]], [[CCC]], March 14, 2017 » [[Chess Problems, Compositions and Studies#Penrose|Penrose Puzzle]]
 
* [http://www.talkchess.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=63438 Penrose Puzzle] by [[Erin Dame]], [[CCC]], March 14, 2017 » [[Chess Problems, Compositions and Studies#Penrose|Penrose Puzzle]]
* [https://rjlipton.wordpress.com/2018/02/16/a-coupe-of-duchamp/ A Coup(e) of Duchamp] by [[Kenneth Wingate Regan|Ken Regan]], [https://rjlipton.wordpress.com/ Gödel's Lost Letter and P=NP], February 16, 2018
+
* [https://rjlipton.wordpress.com/2018/02/16/a-coupe-of-duchamp/ A Coup(e) of Duchamp] by [[Kenneth W. Regan|Ken Regan]], [https://rjlipton.wordpress.com/ Gödel's Lost Letter and P=NP], February 16, 2018
* [http://www.talkchess.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=66640 Marcel Duchamp endgame "splits" engines / hash phenomenon] by [[Kenneth Wingate Regan|Kenneth Regan]], [[CCC]], February 19, 2018 » [[Arts#Duchamp|Marcel Duchamp]], [[Transposition Table]]
+
* [http://www.talkchess.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=66640 Marcel Duchamp endgame "splits" engines / hash phenomenon] by [[Kenneth W. Regan|Kenneth Regan]], [[CCC]], February 19, 2018 » [[Arts#Duchamp|Marcel Duchamp]], [[Transposition Table]]
  
 
=External Links=  
 
=External Links=  
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* [http://free.of.pl/c/ccintorun/ Chess Composition in TORUN] by [[Marek Kwiatkowski]]
 
* [http://free.of.pl/c/ccintorun/ Chess Composition in TORUN] by [[Marek Kwiatkowski]]
 
* [http://ruszchessstudies.blogspot.com/ Chess Endgame Study Composition] by [[Árpád Rusz]]
 
* [http://ruszchessstudies.blogspot.com/ Chess Endgame Study Composition] by [[Árpád Rusz]]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EG_%28magazine%29 EG (magazine) from Wikipedia]
 
* [http://www.arves.org/arves/index.php/en/magazine-eg/eg-and-ebur/eg-nrs-1-190 EG issues from ARVES]
 
 
* [http://www.chessending.com/ Practical Chess Endgame + Computer Analysis] by [[Brian Gosling]]
 
* [http://www.chessending.com/ Practical Chess Endgame + Computer Analysis] by [[Brian Gosling]]
 
===Studies===
 
===Studies===
 
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BUk_zWrbcsM "The Georgian peasant"] [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube YouTube] Video
 
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BUk_zWrbcsM "The Georgian peasant"] [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube YouTube] Video
 
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saavedra_position Saavedra position from Wikipedia]
 
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saavedra_position Saavedra position from Wikipedia]
 +
* [https://en.chessbase.com/post/computers-solving-chess-problems Computers solving chess problems] by [[Frederic Friedel]], [[ChessBase|ChessBase News]], September 08, 2020
 
==Problem Blogs==  
 
==Problem Blogs==  
 
* [http://chess-problems-gr.blogspot.com/ chess-problems-gr]
 
* [http://chess-problems-gr.blogspot.com/ chess-problems-gr]
==Schwalbe==  
+
==Magazines==  
 +
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EG_%28magazine%29 EG (magazine) from Wikipedia]
 +
* [http://www.arves.org/arves/index.php/en/magazine-eg/eg-and-ebur/eg-nrs-1-190 EG issues from ARVES]
 +
* [http://bulletin.chessproblems.ca/ ChessProblems.ca Bulletin]
 +
* [http://www.problemschach.de/harmonie/ Harmonie] by [[Torsten Linß]] (German)
 
* [http://www.dieschwalbe.de/ Schwalbe - deutsche Vereinigung für Problemschach] (German)
 
* [http://www.dieschwalbe.de/ Schwalbe - deutsche Vereinigung für Problemschach] (German)
 
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Die_Schwalbe Die Schwalbe fom Wikipedia]
 
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Die_Schwalbe Die Schwalbe fom Wikipedia]
* [http://www.softdecc.com/pdb/index.jsp Chess Problem Database Server]
+
* [https://pdb.dieschwalbe.de/ Chess Problem Database Server]
 
==Software==  
 
==Software==  
 
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_for_handling_chess_problems Software for handling chess problems from Wikipedia]
 
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_for_handling_chess_problems Software for handling chess problems from Wikipedia]
 
* [http://www.wfcc.ch/software/ Software - WFCC]
 
* [http://www.wfcc.ch/software/ Software - WFCC]
 
* [http://computer-chess.org/doku.php?id=computer_chess:wiki:lists:software_for_solving_chess_problems Software for solving chess problems / puzzles / endgame studies] from [[Ron Murawski|Ron Murawski's]] [http://computer-chess.org/doku.php?id=home Computer-Chess Wiki]
 
* [http://computer-chess.org/doku.php?id=computer_chess:wiki:lists:software_for_solving_chess_problems Software for solving chess problems / puzzles / endgame studies] from [[Ron Murawski|Ron Murawski's]] [http://computer-chess.org/doku.php?id=home Computer-Chess Wiki]
==Misc==
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==Penrose Puzzle==
===Penrose Puzzle===
 
 
<span id="Penrose"></span> » [[Mathematician#RPenrose|Roger Penrose]], [https://en.lichess.org/study/DPCsTD9J Penrose institute puzzle #1 • lichess.org] <ref>[http://penroseinstitute.com/research/#human-intelligence The Penrose Institute | Human and Artificial Intelligence]</ref>  
 
<span id="Penrose"></span> » [[Mathematician#RPenrose|Roger Penrose]], [https://en.lichess.org/study/DPCsTD9J Penrose institute puzzle #1 • lichess.org] <ref>[http://penroseinstitute.com/research/#human-intelligence The Penrose Institute | Human and Artificial Intelligence]</ref>  
 
* [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/science/2017/03/14/can-solve-chess-problem-holds-key-human-consciousness/ Can you solve the chess problem which holds key to human consciousness?] by  [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/authors/sarah-knapton/ Sarah Knapton], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph The Telegraph], March 14, 2017 <ref>[http://www.talkchess.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=63438 Penrose Puzzle] by [[Erin Dame]], [[CCC]], March 14, 2017</ref>
 
* [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/science/2017/03/14/can-solve-chess-problem-holds-key-human-consciousness/ Can you solve the chess problem which holds key to human consciousness?] by  [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/authors/sarah-knapton/ Sarah Knapton], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph The Telegraph], March 14, 2017 <ref>[http://www.talkchess.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=63438 Penrose Puzzle] by [[Erin Dame]], [[CCC]], March 14, 2017</ref>
 
* [http://www.iflscience.com/brain/humans-can-solve-this-chess-puzzle-but-a-supercomputer-cant/ Humans Can Solve This Chess Puzzle, But A Supercomputer Can't] by [http://www.iflscience.com/team/tom-hale/ Tom Hale], [http://www.iflscience.com/ IFLScience], March 14, 2017
 
* [http://www.iflscience.com/brain/humans-can-solve-this-chess-puzzle-but-a-supercomputer-cant/ Humans Can Solve This Chess Puzzle, But A Supercomputer Can't] by [http://www.iflscience.com/team/tom-hale/ Tom Hale], [http://www.iflscience.com/ IFLScience], March 14, 2017
 
* [http://mashable.com/2017/03/14/solve-this-chess-puzzle/#TV38M_XGSiq0 Sure you're not a robot? Solve this chess puzzle and prove it] by [http://mashable.com/author/lance-ulanoff/ Lance Ulanoff], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mashable Mashable], March 14, 2017
 
* [http://mashable.com/2017/03/14/solve-this-chess-puzzle/#TV38M_XGSiq0 Sure you're not a robot? Solve this chess puzzle and prove it] by [http://mashable.com/author/lance-ulanoff/ Lance Ulanoff], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mashable Mashable], March 14, 2017
* [https://www.chess.com/news/view/will-this-position-help-to-understand-human-consciousness-4298 Will This Position Help Understand Human Consciousness?] by [https://www.chess.com/member/peterdoggers Peter Doggers], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chess.com Chess.com], March 15, 2017
+
* [https://www.chess.com/news/view/will-this-position-help-to-understand-human-consciousness-4298 Will This Position Help Understand Human Consciousness?] by [[Peter Doggers]], [[Chess.com]], March 15, 2017
 
* [http://en.chessbase.com/post/a-chess-problem-holds-the-key-to-human-consciousness A chess problem holds the key to human consciousness?] by [[Frederic Friedel]], [[ChessBase|ChessBase News]], March 16, 2017
 
* [http://en.chessbase.com/post/a-chess-problem-holds-the-key-to-human-consciousness A chess problem holds the key to human consciousness?] by [[Frederic Friedel]], [[ChessBase|ChessBase News]], March 16, 2017
 
* [http://interestingengineering.com/can-you-solve-chess-puzzle-ai-software-cant/ Can You Solve This Chess Puzzle That AI Software Can't?] by [http://interestingengineering.com/author/terry-berman/ Terry Berman], [http://interestingengineering.com/ Interesting Engineering], March 19, 2017
 
* [http://interestingengineering.com/can-you-solve-chess-puzzle-ai-software-cant/ Can You Solve This Chess Puzzle That AI Software Can't?] by [http://interestingengineering.com/author/terry-berman/ Terry Berman], [http://interestingengineering.com/ Interesting Engineering], March 19, 2017

Latest revision as of 13:23, 7 April 2021

Home * Chess * Problems, Compositions and Studies

A Chess Problem or Composition, set by a composer, is presented to (human) solvers with a particular task to be achieved. Chess problems include the sub-genre of directmates, helpmates and selfmates in a pre-determined number of moves, and retrograde analysis problems. Beside chess problems in classical or orthodox chess, Fairy chess offers an own branch of problem solving. Unlike problems, which often present very artificial looking positions, Studies or endgame studies often appear that they could occur in a game, and represent a sort of puzzle, usually not requiring a solution in a fixed number of moves. Dedicated chess problem and composition software is used as composition tool, and to prove correctness and uniqueness of chess problems. Chess aesthetics or beauty in chess is generally appreciated by both players and composers, awarded in certain championships also in the world of chess composition.

Studies in CPW

Chess Composer

See also

Leonid's Positions

Selected Publications

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1970 ...

1980 ...

1990 ...

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2020 ...


Blog & Forum Posts

2000 ...

2010 ...

2015 ...

External Links

Endgame Studies

General

Studies

Problem Blogs

Magazines

Software

Penrose Puzzle

 » Roger Penrose, Penrose institute puzzle #1 • lichess.org [7]

References

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