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a chess program by primary author [[Victor Vikhrev]] and [[Alexey Manjakhin]]. Its development already started in 1971, when Victor Vikhrev wrote his first chess program in [[Algol]] for the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BESM-6 BESM-6]. During the 80s the program was re-written in [[Pascal]] to run on an [[IBM PC]] <ref>http://adamant1.fromru.com/centaur.html Кентавр (Russian, as of October 2018 no longer available)</ref> <ref>[https://chesspro.ru/guestnew/looknullmessage/?themeid=54&id=31&page=10#54-31-4381 ChessPro online | Шахматный форум | Новости мира движков] (Russian)</ref>. As one of the rare instances of a [[Best-First|best-first]] searcher, Centaur keeps its complete [[Search Tree|search tree]] in [[Memory|memory]] and considers considering multiple optimistic , realistic and pessimistic [[Evaluation|evaluation]] scores , and to grow the treebased on the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probability_distribution probability distribution] of those scores, it seems quite similar to [[Andrew James Palay|Palay's]] [[B*#ProbabilityBasedSearch|PB*]] <ref>[[Andrew James Palay]] ('''1983'''). ''Searching with Probabilities''. Ph.D. thesis, [[Carnegie Mellon University]], [http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a221478.pdf pdf]</ref> <ref>[[Hans Berliner]], [[Chris McConnell]] ('''1995'''). ''B* Probability Based Search.'' [[Carnegie Mellon University]] Computer Science research report</ref>. A [[WindowsMS-DOS|DOS]] version of Centaur featuring a [[3D Graphics Board|3D graphics board]] was released in the early 90s, a 16-bit [[Windows|Windows 3.x]] version was commercially available during since the mid 90s<ref>[http://www.foro.meca-web.es/viewtopic.php?f=9&t=72&start=50#p8510 Re: La Máquina Preservadora. Programas de Ajedrez] by Tibono, [[Computer Chess Forums|Meca Foro]], October 09, 2015 (Spanish)</ref>.

Centaur won the [[First Soviet Computer-Chess Championship 1988]] in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Ude Ulan-Ude], and further competed at the [[First International Chess-Computer Tournament in the USSR 1989]] in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow Moscow], at three [[World Computer Chess Championship|World Computer Chess Championships]], the [[WCCC 1989]] in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmonton Edmonton], the [[WCCC 1992]] in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid Madrid], and the [[WCCC 1999]] in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paderborn Paderborn], four [[World Microcomputer Chess Championship|World Microcomputer Chess Championships]] ([[WMCCC 1991]], [[WMCCC 1993]], [[WMCCC 1995]], [[WMCCC 1996]]) <ref>[https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=57 Centaur's ICGA Tournaments]</ref> , two [[Uniform-Platform Computer Chess Championship|Uniform-Platform Computer Chess Championships]] ([[UPCCC 1993]], [[UPCCC 1994]]), and three [[Aegon Tournaments|Aegon Man-Machine Tournaments]]([[Aegon 1995]], [[Aegon 1996]], [[Aegon 1997]]).

Centaur, along with some code units incorporated from [[Mirage]] by [[Vladimir Rybinkin]] and [[Yuri Shpeer]], further evolved to the [[Dragon (Chess Assistant)|Dragon]] analysis engine of [[ChessOK|Convekta's]] [[Chess Assistant]] database <ref>[http://chessok.com/?page_id=19894 Chess Assistant] - [[ChessOK]]</ref>, not to confused with the original [[Dragon RU|Dragon]] engine by Yuri Shpeer <ref>[http://forum.ixbt.com/topic.cgi?id=26:39751-20#308 Заставить работать машину клиента! Конференция] by [[20Vladimir Rybinkin]] - , [http://forum.ixbt.com/ Конференция iXBT.com], September 01, 2009</ref>.

=ScreenshotScreenshots= ==DOS==[[FILE:Centaur_DOS.png|none|border|text-bottom|640px|link=http://www.foro.meca-web.es/viewtopic.php?f=9&t=72&start=50#p8510]]Centaur for [[MS-DOS|DOS]]==Windows==

Centaur Screen for [[Windows|Windows 3.x]] <ref>[http://www.septober.de/chess/index.htm Septober - Computerschach] by [http://www.septober.de/impressum.htm Herbert Marquardt]</ref>

17.Bxd3 Nxf4 18.Bf5 Kf8 19.Rad1 g6 20.Be4 Ne621Ne6 21.Bd5 Nd8 22.Re2 c6 23.Bc4 b5 24.Bb3 f5