Difference between revisions of "Battery"

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Like other [[X-ray]] related tactics, considering batteries may be subject of [[King Safety|king safety]] terms and [[Static Exchange Evaluation|static exchange evaluation]]. A standard pattern in [[Mate at a Glance|mate at a glance]] is a battery of [[Bishop|bishop]] / [[Queen|queen]] or [[Rook|rooks]] / queen, where the queen attacks a square or opponent piece adjacent to the opponent [[King|king]], exclusively defended.  
 
Like other [[X-ray]] related tactics, considering batteries may be subject of [[King Safety|king safety]] terms and [[Static Exchange Evaluation|static exchange evaluation]]. A standard pattern in [[Mate at a Glance|mate at a glance]] is a battery of [[Bishop|bishop]] / [[Queen|queen]] or [[Rook|rooks]] / queen, where the queen attacks a square or opponent piece adjacent to the opponent [[King|king]], exclusively defended.  
  
Whether a (rook-) battery deserves a general bonus in [[Evaluation|evaluation]] is debatable, assuming there are already singular bonuses for occupying [[Rook on Open File|open- or half-open files]] or the [[Rook on seventh|seventh rank]] respectively. [[Larry Kaufman]] even proposed a rook-pair penalty with respect to a [[Bishop Pair|bishop pair]] <ref>[[Larry Kaufman]] ('''1999'''). ''[http://www.danheisman.com/evaluation-of-material-imbalances.html The Evaluation of Material Imbalances]''. (first published in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chess_Life Chess Life] March 1999, online version edited by [[Dan Heisman]])</ref>:
+
Whether a (rook-) battery deserves a general bonus in [[Evaluation|evaluation]] is debatable, assuming there are already singular bonuses for occupying [[Rook on Open File|open- or half-open files]] or the [[Rook on Seventh|seventh rank]] respectively. [[Larry Kaufman]] even proposed a rook-pair penalty with respect to a [[Bishop Pair|bishop pair]] <ref>[[Larry Kaufman]] ('''1999'''). ''[http://www.danheisman.com/evaluation-of-material-imbalances.html The Evaluation of Material Imbalances]''. (first published in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chess_Life Chess Life] March 1999, online version edited by [[Dan Heisman]])</ref>:
 
  In my opinion, another reason is that any other pair of pieces suffers from redundancy. Two knights, two rooks, bishop and knight, or major plus minor piece are all capable of guarding the same squares, and therefore there is apt to be some duplication of function.
 
  In my opinion, another reason is that any other pair of pieces suffers from redundancy. Two knights, two rooks, bishop and knight, or major plus minor piece are all capable of guarding the same squares, and therefore there is apt to be some duplication of function.
  
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* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alekhine%27s_gun Alekhine's gun from Wikipedia]
 
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alekhine%27s_gun Alekhine's gun from Wikipedia]
 
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battery Battery from Wikipedia]
 
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battery Battery from Wikipedia]
* [[:Category:Zbigniew Seifert|Zbigniew Seifert]] - [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impressions_%28composition%29 Impressions] ([[:Category:John Coltrane|John Coltrane]]), from [http://www.discogs.com/Zbigniew-Seifert-Kilimanjaro/release/2768289 Kilimanjaro], live at [http://www.podjaszczurami.pl/ Club Pod Jaszczurami], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w Kraków], November, 14, 1978, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube YouTube] Video
 
: feat. [http://www.discogs.com/artist/490820-Mieczys%C5%82aw-G%C3%B3rka Mieczysław Górka], [https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janusz_Grzywacz Janusz Grzywacz], [https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaros%C5%82aw_%C5%9Amietana Jarosław Śmietana], [https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zbigniew_Wegehaupt Zbigniew Wegehaupt]
 
: {{#evu:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6kbO9pqxCUc|alignment=left|valignment=top}}
 
 
* [[:Category:Anthony Braxton|Anthony Braxton]] - [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impressions_%28composition%29 Impressions] ([[:Category:John Coltrane|John Coltrane]]), [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woodstock_Jazz_Festival Woodstock Jazz Festival],1981, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube YouTube] Video
 
* [[:Category:Anthony Braxton|Anthony Braxton]] - [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impressions_%28composition%29 Impressions] ([[:Category:John Coltrane|John Coltrane]]), [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woodstock_Jazz_Festival Woodstock Jazz Festival],1981, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube YouTube] Video
 
: feat. [[:Category:Miroslav Vitouš|Miroslav Vitouš]], [[:Category:Jack DeJohnette|Jack DeJohnette]], [[:Category:Chick Corea|Chick Corea]]
 
: feat. [[:Category:Miroslav Vitouš|Miroslav Vitouš]], [[:Category:Jack DeJohnette|Jack DeJohnette]], [[:Category:Chick Corea|Chick Corea]]
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[[Category:Chick Corea]]
 
[[Category:Chick Corea]]
 
[[Category:Jack DeJohnette]]
 
[[Category:Jack DeJohnette]]
[[Category:Zbigniew Seifert]]
 
 
[[Category:Miroslav Vitouš]]
 
[[Category:Miroslav Vitouš]]

Latest revision as of 14:10, 20 June 2020

Home * Chess * Tactics * Battery

Battery of English cannon [1]

A Battery in chess is a formation of two or more sliding pieces with common attacking directions along the same rank, file, or diagonal. Their attacks conjoin on one or more target squares in one ray-direction, attacked at least once directly, and one or more times indirectly. A battery is a chess tactics related term, often motivated by strategic pawn structure related considerations. In the middlegame, a (rook) battery attacking a weak opponent pawn on a half-open file is a common motive. The German chess term Drucksäule [2] (tower of strength) refers to own, apparently weak pawn support from its rearspan, to force a lever and pawn exchange to (half-) open a file.

Evaluation Considerations

Like other X-ray related tactics, considering batteries may be subject of king safety terms and static exchange evaluation. A standard pattern in mate at a glance is a battery of bishop / queen or rooks / queen, where the queen attacks a square or opponent piece adjacent to the opponent king, exclusively defended.

Whether a (rook-) battery deserves a general bonus in evaluation is debatable, assuming there are already singular bonuses for occupying open- or half-open files or the seventh rank respectively. Larry Kaufman even proposed a rook-pair penalty with respect to a bishop pair [3]:

In my opinion, another reason is that any other pair of pieces suffers from redundancy. Two knights, two rooks, bishop and knight, or major plus minor piece are all capable of guarding the same squares, and therefore there is apt to be some duplication of function.
With two bishops traveling on opposite colored squares there is no possibility of any duplication of function. So, in theory, rather than giving a bonus to two bishops, we should penalize every other combination of pieces, but it is obviously much easier to reward the bishop pair. 

See also

External Links

feat. Miroslav Vitouš, Jack DeJohnette, Chick Corea

References

  1. Artillery battery from Wikipedia
  2. Die Drucksäule (German)
  3. Larry Kaufman (1999). The Evaluation of Material Imbalances. (first published in Chess Life March 1999, online version edited by Dan Heisman)

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