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Arthur Guez

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a Canadian computer and neuro scientist, currently researcher at [[Google]] [[DeepMind]] with expertise in [[Learning|machine learning]], in particular [[Deep Learning|deep learning]], and involved in the [[AlphaGo]] and [[AlphaZero]] projects. He holds a M.Sc. in machine learning from [[McGill University]] in 2010 and a Ph.D. from ''Gatsby Computational Neuroscience Unit'' at [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_College_London University College London] in 2015 titled ''Sample-based Search Methods for Bayes-Adaptive Planning'', where he was supervised by [[Peter Dayan]] and [[David Silver]].
=Ph.D. Thesis=
In his Ph.D. thesis, Arthur Guez elaborates on [[Search|search]] and [[Planning|planning]] methods in the face of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uncertainty uncertainty] about the environment inducing the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exploration exploration] versus [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exploitation exploitation] trade-off of an [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agent-based_model agent-based model] to [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optimization_problem optimize] the return by maintaining a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_probability posterior distribution] over possible environments considering all possible future paths. This optimization is equivalent to solving a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markov_decision_process Markov decision process] (MDP) whose hyperstate comprises the agent’s beliefs about the environment, as well as its current state in that environment - the corresponding process is called a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayes%27_theorem Bayes-Adaptive] MDP (BAMDP), also using a tailored [[Monte-Carlo Tree Search|Monte-Carlo tree search]]. In ''historical notes on Bayesian Adaptive control'', Arthur Guez mentions [[Mathematician#AWald|Abraham Wald's]] [[Match Statistics#SPRT|Sequential Probability Ratio Test (SPRT)]] <ref>[[Mathematician#AWald|Abraham Wald]] ('''1945'''). ''Sequential Tests of Statistical Hypotheses''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annals_of_Mathematical_Statistics Annals of Mathematical Statistics], Vol. 16, No. 2, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier doi]: [http://projecteuclid.org/euclid.aoms/1177731118 10.1214/aoms/1177731118]</ref>, and that [[Alan Turing]] assisted by [[Jack Good]] used a similar sequential testing technique to help decipher [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enigma_machine enigma codes] at [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bletchley_Park Bletchley Park] <ref>[[Jack Good]] ('''1979'''). ''[https://www.jstor.org/stable/2335677 Studies in the history of probability and statistics. XXXVII AM Turing’s statistical work in World War II]''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biometrika Biometrika], Vol. 66, No. 2</ref> <ref>[[Arthur Guez]] ('''2015'''). ''Sample-based Search Methods for Bayes-Adaptive Planning''. Ph.D. thesis, Gatsby Computational Neuroscience Unit, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_College_London University College London], [http://www.gatsby.ucl.ac.uk/~aguez/files/guez_phdthesis2015.pdf pdf]</ref>.
* [[David Silver]], [[Thomas Hubert]], [[Julian Schrittwieser]], [[Ioannis Antonoglou]], [[Matthew Lai]], [[Arthur Guez]], [[Marc Lanctot]], [[Laurent Sifre]], [[Dharshan Kumaran]], [[Thore Graepel]], [[Timothy Lillicrap]], [[Karen Simonyan]], [[Demis Hassabis]] ('''2017'''). ''Mastering Chess and Shogi by Self-Play with a General Reinforcement Learning Algorithm''. [https://arxiv.org/abs/1712.01815 arXiv:1712.01815] » [[AlphaZero]]
* [[Arthur Guez]], [[Théophane Weber]], [[Ioannis Antonoglou]], [[Karen Simonyan]], [[Oriol Vinyals]], [[Daan Wierstra]], [[Rémi Munos]], [[David Silver]] ('''2018'''). ''Learning to Search with MCTSnets''. [https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.04697 arXiv:1802.04697]
* [[David Silver]], [[Thomas Hubert]], [[Julian Schrittwieser]], [[Ioannis Antonoglou]], [[Matthew Lai]], [[Arthur Guez]], [[Marc Lanctot]], [[Laurent Sifre]], [[Dharshan Kumaran]], [[Thore Graepel]], [[Timothy Lillicrap]], [[Karen Simonyan]], [[Demis Hassabis]] ('''2018'''). ''[http://science.sciencemag.org/content/362/6419/1140 A general reinforcement learning algorithm that masters chess, shogi, and Go through self-play]''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_(journal) Science], Vol. 362, No. 6419 <ref>[https://deepmind.com/blog/alphazero-shedding-new-light-grand-games-chess-shogi-and-go/ AlphaZero: Shedding new light on the grand games of chess, shogi and Go] by [[David Silver]], [[Thomas Hubert]], [[Julian Schrittwieser]] and [[Demis Hassabis]], [[DeepMind]], December 03, 2018</ref>
* [[Julian Schrittwieser]], [[Ioannis Antonoglou]], [[Thomas Hubert]], [[Karen Simonyan]], [[Laurent Sifre]], [[Simon Schmitt]], [[Arthur Guez]], [[Edward Lockhart]], [[Demis Hassabis]], [[Thore Graepel]], [[Timothy Lillicrap]], [[David Silver]] ('''2019'''). ''Mastering Atari, Go, Chess and Shogi by Planning with a Learned Model''. [https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.08265 arXiv:1911.08265]
=External Links=
=References=
<references />
 
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[[Category:Researcher|Guez]]

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