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Anatoly Uskov

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'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[People]] * Anatoly Uskov'''

[[FILE:ArlazarovUshkovDonskoy.jpg|border|right|thumb|link=http://www.computerhistory.org/chess/full_record.php?iid=stl-431f4cc15a4a7|[[Vladimir Arlazarov|Arlazarov]], Uskov, and [[Mikhail Donskoy|Donskoy]] <ref>[[Tony Marsland]], [[Monroe Newborn|Monty Newborn]] ('''1981'''). ''A brighter future for Soviet computer chess?'' [[ICGA Journal#4_1|ICCA Newsletter, Vol. 4, No. 1]], [http://webdocs.cs.ualberta.ca/~tony/OldPapers/Marsland-Newborn-1981.pdf pdf]</ref> <ref>[http://www.computerhistory.org/chess/full_record.php?iid=stl-431f4cc15a4a7 Arlazarov, Uskov, and Donskoy in Moscow 1980], Gift of [[Monroe Newborn]] from [[The Computer History Museum]]</ref>]]

'''Anatoly V. Uskov''',<br/>
a Russian computer scientist. In [[Timeline#1963|1963]] <ref>[http://adamant1.fromru.com/kaissa.html "Каисса" - Историю программы рассказывает один из ее создателей Михаил Донской] - [http://translate.google.com/translate?sl=ru&tl=en&js=n&prev=_t&hl=en&ie=UTF-8&u=http%3A%2F%2Fadamant1.fromru.com%2Fkaissa.html Kaissa] by [[Mikhail Donskoy]], translated by [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Translate Google Translate]</ref> at [[Alexander Kronrod|Alexander Kronrod’s]] laboratory at the Moscow [[Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics]] ('''ITEP'''), Anatoly Uskov co-developed the [[ITEP Chess Program]], together with [[Georgy Adelson-Velsky]], [[Vladimir Arlazarov]] and [[Alexander Zhivotovsky]], advised by Russian chess master [[Alexander Bitman]] and three-time world champion [[Mikhail Botvinnik]].

At the end of 1966 a [[Stanford-ITEP Match|four game match]] began between the [[Kotok-McCarthy-Program]], running on a [[IBM 7090]] computer, and the [[ITEP Chess Program]] on a Soviet [[M-2]] computer <ref>[http://www.computer-museum.ru/english/m2.htm The Fast Universal Digital Computer M-2] by the [[Russian Virtual Computer Museum]]</ref>. The match played over nine months was won 3-1 by the The '''ITEP''' program, despite playing on slower hardware. By 1971, [[Mikhail Donskoy|Mikhail V. Donskoy]] joined with Arlazarov and Uskov to program its successor on an [[ICL 4-70|ICL System 4/70]] at the [[Institute of Control Sciences]], called [[Kaissa]], which became the first [[World Computer Chess Championship|World Computer Chess Champion]] in [[WCCC 1974|1974 in Stockholm]].

=Selected Publications=
<ref>[https://zbmath.org/authors/?q=ai:uskov.a-v zbMATH Uskov, A.V.]</ref>
* [[Georgy Adelson-Velsky]], [[Vladimir Arlazarov]], [[Alexander Bitman]], [[Alexander Zhivotovsky]], [[Anatoly Uskov]] ('''1970'''). ''[http://iopscience.iop.org/0036-0279/25/2/R07 Programming a Computer to Play Chess]''. [http://iopscience.iop.org/0036-0279/25/2 Russian Mathematical Surveys, Vol. 25], pp. 221-262.
* [[Vladimir Arlazarov]], [https://zbmath.org/authors/?q=ai:zujev.i-i I. I. Zujev], [[Anatoly Uskov]], [https://zbmath.org/authors/?q=ai:faradzhev.i-a I. A. Faradzhev] ('''1974'''). ''[https://zbmath.org/?q=an:03475490 An algorithm for the reduction of finite non-oriented graphs to canonical form]''. [http://www.springer.com/mathematics/computational+science+%26+engineering/journal/11470 U.S.S.R. Computational Mathematics and Mathematical Physics], No. 14
* [http://www.mathnet.ru/php/person.phtml?option_lang=eng&personid=55935 A. G. Alexandrov], [[Vladimir Arlazarov]], [http://www.mathnet.ru/php/person.phtml?option_lang=eng&personid=96113 A. M. Baraev], [http://www.mathnet.ru/php/person.phtml?option_lang=eng&personid=96114 Ya. Yu. Gol'fand], [https://zbmath.org/authors/?q=ai:deza.v-n V. N. Deza], [https://zbmath.org/authors/?q=ai:ilina.t-p T. P. Il’ina], [[Edward Komissarchik]], [[Anatoly Uskov]], [https://zbmath.org/authors/?q=ai:faradzhev.i-a I. A. Faradzhev], [[Aaron L. Futer]] ('''1977'''). ''[https://zbmath.org/?q=an:03653550 Processing of large files of information on the example of the analysis of the rook’s end game]''. [http://www.springer.com/computer/journal/11086 Programming and Computer Software], No. 3

=Forum Posts=
* [http://groups.google.com/group/rec.games.chess/browse_frm/thread/0e3a93f45ff07d31# Early Reference on Bit-Boards] by [[Tony Warnock]], [[Computer Chess Forums|rgc]], October 29, 1994

=External Links=
* [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/person.php?id=58 Anatoly Uskov's ICGA Tournaments]

=References=
<references />

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