https://www.chessprogramming.org/index.php?title=Alpha-Beta&feed=atom&action=history
Alpha-Beta - Revision history
2024-03-29T01:45:42Z
Revision history for this page on the wiki
MediaWiki 1.30.1
https://www.chessprogramming.org/index.php?title=Alpha-Beta&diff=26076&oldid=prev
GerdIsenberg at 14:20, 1 December 2021
2021-12-01T14:20:21Z
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;">Revision as of 14:20, 1 December 2021</td>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Naoyuki Sato]], [[Kokolo Ikeda]] ('''2016'''). ''[https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7860427 Three types of forward pruning techniques to apply the alpha beta algorithm to turn-based strategy games]''. [https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/cig/cig2016.html CIG 2016]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Naoyuki Sato]], [[Kokolo Ikeda]] ('''2016'''). ''[https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7860427 Three types of forward pruning techniques to apply the alpha beta algorithm to turn-based strategy games]''. [https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/cig/cig2016.html CIG 2016]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Hendrik Baier]] ('''2017'''). ''[https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-57969-6_5 A Rollout-Based Search Algorithm Unifying MCTS and Alpha-Beta]''. [https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007%2F978-3-319-57969-6 Computer Games] » [[MCαβ]], [[Monte-Carlo Tree Search]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Hendrik Baier]] ('''2017'''). ''[https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-57969-6_5 A Rollout-Based Search Algorithm Unifying MCTS and Alpha-Beta]''. [https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007%2F978-3-319-57969-6 Computer Games] » [[MCαβ]], [[Monte-Carlo Tree Search]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* [[Shogo Takeuchi]] ('''2019'''). ''Advice is Useful for Game AI: Experiments with Alpha-Beta Search Players in Shogi''. [[Advances in Computer Games 16]]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
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GerdIsenberg
https://www.chessprogramming.org/index.php?title=Alpha-Beta&diff=25126&oldid=prev
GerdIsenberg at 18:02, 17 June 2021
2021-06-17T18:02:29Z
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;">Revision as of 18:02, 17 June 2021</td>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://www.talkchess.com/forum3/viewtopic.php?f=7&t=74771 AB search with NN on GPU...] by [[Srdja Matovic]], [[CCC]], August 13, 2020 » [[GPU]], [[Neural Networks|NN]] <ref>[https://forums.developer.nvidia.com/t/kernel-launch-latency/62455 kernel launch latency - CUDA / CUDA Programming and Performance - NVIDIA Developer Forums] by LukeCuda, June 18, 2018</ref></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://www.talkchess.com/forum3/viewtopic.php?f=7&t=74771 AB search with NN on GPU...] by [[Srdja Matovic]], [[CCC]], August 13, 2020 » [[GPU]], [[Neural Networks|NN]] <ref>[https://forums.developer.nvidia.com/t/kernel-launch-latency/62455 kernel launch latency - CUDA / CUDA Programming and Performance - NVIDIA Developer Forums] by LukeCuda, June 18, 2018</ref></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://www.talkchess.com/forum3/viewtopic.php?f=7&t=77208 Mathematical proof that AB with B-cutoff does not miss a variation] by [[Yves De Billoëz]], [[CCC]], April 30, 2021</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://www.talkchess.com/forum3/viewtopic.php?f=7&t=77208 Mathematical proof that AB with B-cutoff does not miss a variation] by [[Yves De Billoëz]], [[CCC]], April 30, 2021</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">* [http://www.talkchess.com/forum3/viewtopic.php?f=7&t=77497 Alpha-beta search for drawing endgames] by Emanuel Torres, [[CCC]], June 16, 2021 » [[Draw Evaluation]], [[Graph History Interaction]], [[Repetitions]]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> </ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=External Links=  </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=External Links=  </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha-beta_pruning Alpha-beta Pruning from Wikipedia]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha-beta_pruning Alpha-beta Pruning from Wikipedia]</div></td></tr>
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GerdIsenberg
https://www.chessprogramming.org/index.php?title=Alpha-Beta&diff=24565&oldid=prev
GerdIsenberg at 06:28, 1 May 2021
2021-05-01T06:28:05Z
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;">Revision as of 06:28, 1 May 2021</td>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==2020 ...==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==2020 ...==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://www.talkchess.com/forum3/viewtopic.php?f=7&t=74771 AB search with NN on GPU...] by [[Srdja Matovic]], [[CCC]], August 13, 2020 » [[GPU]], [[Neural Networks|NN]] <ref>[https://forums.developer.nvidia.com/t/kernel-launch-latency/62455 kernel launch latency - CUDA / CUDA Programming and Performance - NVIDIA Developer Forums] by LukeCuda, June 18, 2018</ref></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://www.talkchess.com/forum3/viewtopic.php?f=7&t=74771 AB search with NN on GPU...] by [[Srdja Matovic]], [[CCC]], August 13, 2020 » [[GPU]], [[Neural Networks|NN]] <ref>[https://forums.developer.nvidia.com/t/kernel-launch-latency/62455 kernel launch latency - CUDA / CUDA Programming and Performance - NVIDIA Developer Forums] by LukeCuda, June 18, 2018</ref></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* [http://www.talkchess.com/forum3/viewtopic.php?f=7&t=77208 Mathematical proof that AB with B-cutoff does not miss a variation] by [[Yves De Billoëz]], [[CCC]], April 30, 2021</ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=External Links=  </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=External Links=  </div></td></tr>
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GerdIsenberg
https://www.chessprogramming.org/index.php?title=Alpha-Beta&diff=23931&oldid=prev
GerdIsenberg at 18:28, 7 March 2021
2021-03-07T18:28:53Z
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;">Revision as of 18:28, 7 March 2021</td>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060107101829/http://chess.verhelst.org/1997/03/10/search/#alpha-beta Alpha-Beta search] from [[Paul Verhelst|Paul Verhelst's]] Computer Chess Sites ([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine Wayback Machine])</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060107101829/http://chess.verhelst.org/1997/03/10/search/#alpha-beta Alpha-Beta search] from [[Paul Verhelst|Paul Verhelst's]] Computer Chess Sites ([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine Wayback Machine])</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [https://emunix.emich.edu/~mevett/AI/AlphaBeta_movie/sld001.htm Alpha-Beta Slide Show in 18 steps] by [https://scmb.uq.edu.au/profile/321/mikael-boden Mikael Bodén]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [https://emunix.emich.edu/~mevett/AI/AlphaBeta_movie/sld001.htm Alpha-Beta Slide Show in 18 steps] by [https://scmb.uq.edu.au/profile/321/mikael-boden Mikael Bodén]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* [http://hamedahmadi.com/gametree/ An Introduction to Game Tree Algorithms] by [[Hamed Ahmadi]]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [https://vangelismovements.com/alphabeta.htm Alpha Beta] - [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vangelis_discography Astral Abuse], 1971, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube YouTube] Video</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [https://vangelismovements.com/alphabeta.htm Alpha Beta] - [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vangelis_discography Astral Abuse], 1971, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube YouTube] Video</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>: Alpha Beta are [http://www.vangelismovements.com/vilmalado.htm Vilma Lado], [[:Category:Vangelis|Vangelis Papathanassiou]], [https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argyris_Koulouris Argyris Koulouris] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giorgio_Gomelsky Giorgio Gomelski]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>: Alpha Beta are [http://www.vangelismovements.com/vilmalado.htm Vilma Lado], [[:Category:Vangelis|Vangelis Papathanassiou]], [https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argyris_Koulouris Argyris Koulouris] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giorgio_Gomelsky Giorgio Gomelski]</div></td></tr>
</table>
GerdIsenberg
https://www.chessprogramming.org/index.php?title=Alpha-Beta&diff=21171&oldid=prev
GerdIsenberg at 08:21, 6 September 2020
2020-09-06T08:21:25Z
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;">Revision as of 08:21, 6 September 2020</td>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://web.archive.org/web/20070811182954/www.seanet.com/%7Ebrucemo/topics/alphabeta.htm Alpha-Beta Search] from [[Bruce Moreland|Bruce Moreland's]] [http://web.archive.org/web/20070811182741/www.seanet.com/%7Ebrucemo/topics/topics.htm Programming Topics]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://web.archive.org/web/20070811182954/www.seanet.com/%7Ebrucemo/topics/alphabeta.htm Alpha-Beta Search] from [[Bruce Moreland|Bruce Moreland's]] [http://web.archive.org/web/20070811182741/www.seanet.com/%7Ebrucemo/topics/topics.htm Programming Topics]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://www.ics.uci.edu/%7Eeppstein/180a/970422.html Lecture notes for April 22, 1997 Alpha-Beta Search] by [[David Eppstein]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://www.ics.uci.edu/%7Eeppstein/180a/970422.html Lecture notes for April 22, 1997 Alpha-Beta Search] by [[David Eppstein]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://web.archive.org/web/20070113132331/http://www.maths.nottingham.ac.uk/personal/anw/G13GT1/alphabet.html G13GAM -- Game Theory - alpha-beta pruning] by [[Andy Walker]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://web.archive.org/web/20070113132331/http://www.maths.nottingham.ac.uk/personal/anw/G13GT1/alphabet.html G13GAM -- Game Theory - alpha-beta pruning] by [[Andy Walker]] <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine Wayback Machine])</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://www.top-5000.nl/authors/rebel/chess840.htm#SEARCH Alpha-Beta] from [http://www.top-5000.nl/authors/rebel/chess840.htm How Rebel Plays Chess] by [[Ed Schroder|Ed Schröder]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">https://web.archive.org/web/20120331060714/</ins>http://www.top-5000.nl/authors/rebel/chess840.htm#SEARCH Alpha-Beta] from [<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">https://web.archive.org/web/20120331060714/</ins>http://www.top-5000.nl/authors/rebel/chess840.htm How Rebel Plays Chess] by [[Ed Schroder|Ed Schröder]] <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine Wayback Machine])</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://chess.verhelst.org/1997/03/10/search/#alpha-beta Alpha-Beta search] from [[Paul Verhelst|Paul Verhelst's]] <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[http://www.xs4all.nl/%7Everhelst/chess/programming.html </del>Computer Chess Sites<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">https://web.archive.org/web/20060107101829/</ins>http://chess.verhelst.org/1997/03/10/search/#alpha-beta Alpha-Beta search] from [[Paul Verhelst|Paul Verhelst's]] Computer Chess Sites <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">(</ins>[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">https</ins>://<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">en</ins>.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">wikipedia</ins>.org/<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">wiki</ins>/<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Wayback_Machine Wayback Machine</ins>]<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">)</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">* </del>[<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">http</del>://<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">www</del>.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">computerhistory</del>.org/<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">chess</del>/<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">main.php?sec=thm-42b86c2029762&sel=thm-42b86c6ab9811 The Minimax Algorithm and Alpha-Beta Pruning] from [[The Computer History Museum]</del>]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">https</ins>://emunix.emich.edu/<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">~mevett</ins>/AI/AlphaBeta_movie/sld001.htm Alpha-Beta Slide Show in 18 steps] by [<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">https</ins>://scmb.uq.edu.au/<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">profile/321</ins>/mikael-boden Mikael Bodén]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">http</del>://<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">www.</del>emunix.emich.edu/<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">%7Eevett</del>/AI/AlphaBeta_movie/sld001.htm Alpha-Beta Slide Show in 18 steps] by [<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">http</del>://<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">staff.</del>scmb.uq.edu.au/<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">staff</del>/mikael-boden Mikael Bodén]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">https</ins>://vangelismovements.com/alphabeta.htm Alpha Beta] - [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vangelis_discography Astral Abuse], 1971, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube YouTube] Video</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">http</del>://vangelismovements.com/alphabeta.htm Alpha Beta] - [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vangelis_discography Astral Abuse], 1971, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube YouTube] Video</div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>: Alpha Beta are [http://www.vangelismovements.com/vilmalado.htm Vilma Lado], [[:Category:Vangelis|Vangelis Papathanassiou]], [https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argyris_Koulouris Argyris Koulouris] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giorgio_Gomelsky Giorgio Gomelski]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>: Alpha Beta are [http://www.vangelismovements.com/vilmalado.htm Vilma Lado], [[:Category:Vangelis|Vangelis Papathanassiou]], [https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argyris_Koulouris Argyris Koulouris] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giorgio_Gomelsky Giorgio Gomelski]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>: {{#evu:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qhmwTc_MNjM|alignment=left|valignment=top}}</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>: {{#evu:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qhmwTc_MNjM|alignment=left|valignment=top}}</div></td></tr>
</table>
GerdIsenberg
https://www.chessprogramming.org/index.php?title=Alpha-Beta&diff=20842&oldid=prev
GerdIsenberg at 21:14, 20 August 2020
2020-08-20T21:14:54Z
<p></p>
<table class="diff diff-contentalign-left" data-mw="interface">
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;">Revision as of 21:14, 20 August 2020</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l276" >Line 276:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 276:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [https://www.stmintz.com/ccc/index.php?id=13725 Basic alpha-beta question] by John Scalo, [[CCC]], January 06, 1998</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [https://www.stmintz.com/ccc/index.php?id=13725 Basic alpha-beta question] by John Scalo, [[CCC]], January 06, 1998</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [https://www.stmintz.com/ccc/index.php?id=19760 alpha-beta is silly?] by [[Werner Inmann]], [[CCC]], June 02, 1998</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [https://www.stmintz.com/ccc/index.php?id=19760 alpha-beta is silly?] by [[Werner Inmann]], [[CCC]], June 02, 1998</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [https://www.stmintz.com/ccc/index.php?id=28262 <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> </del>Re: Basic questions about alpha beta] by [[Bruce Moreland]], [[CCC]], September 28, 1998</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">: [https://www.stmintz.com/ccc/index.php?id=19922 Re: alpha-beta is silly?] by [[Don Dailey]],  [[CCC]], June 03, 1998</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [https://www.stmintz.com/ccc/index.php?id=28262 Re: Basic questions about alpha beta] by [[Bruce Moreland]], [[CCC]], September 28, 1998</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==2000 ...==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==2000 ...==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [https://www.stmintz.com/ccc/index.php?id=98141 Another Alpha-Beta algorithm question] by Jeff Anderson, [[CCC]], February 18, 2000</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [https://www.stmintz.com/ccc/index.php?id=98141 Another Alpha-Beta algorithm question] by Jeff Anderson, [[CCC]], February 18, 2000</div></td></tr>
</table>
GerdIsenberg
https://www.chessprogramming.org/index.php?title=Alpha-Beta&diff=20741&oldid=prev
GerdIsenberg at 16:22, 14 August 2020
2020-08-14T16:22:35Z
<p></p>
<table class="diff diff-contentalign-left" data-mw="interface">
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;">Revision as of 16:22, 14 August 2020</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l301" >Line 301:</td>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://www.talkchess.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=60581 Search] by [[Laurie Tunnicliffe]], [[CCC]], June 24, 2016</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://www.talkchess.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=60581 Search] by [[Laurie Tunnicliffe]], [[CCC]], June 24, 2016</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://www.talkchess.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=66414 Alpha-Beta as a rollouts algorithm] by [[Daniel Shawul]], [[CCC]], January 25, 2018 » [[MCαβ]], [[Monte-Carlo Tree Search]], [[Scorpio]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://www.talkchess.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=66414 Alpha-Beta as a rollouts algorithm] by [[Daniel Shawul]], [[CCC]], January 25, 2018 » [[MCαβ]], [[Monte-Carlo Tree Search]], [[Scorpio]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">==2020 ...==</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* [http://www.talkchess.com/forum3/viewtopic.php?f=7&t=74771 AB search with NN on GPU...] by [[Srdja Matovic]], [[CCC]], August 13, 2020 » [[GPU]], [[Neural Networks|NN]] <ref>[https://forums.developer.nvidia.com/t/kernel-launch-latency/62455 kernel launch latency - CUDA / CUDA Programming and Performance - NVIDIA Developer Forums] by LukeCuda, June 18, 2018</ref></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=External Links=  </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=External Links=  </div></td></tr>
</table>
GerdIsenberg
https://www.chessprogramming.org/index.php?title=Alpha-Beta&diff=16953&oldid=prev
GerdIsenberg at 12:15, 8 January 2020
2020-01-08T12:15:38Z
<p></p>
<table class="diff diff-contentalign-left" data-mw="interface">
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;">Revision as of 12:15, 8 January 2020</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l186" >Line 186:</td>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=See also=  </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=See also=  </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Alpha]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Alpha]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* [[Stephen F. Wheeler#Alpha-Beta Benchmark|Alpha-Beta Benchmark]] by [[Stephen F. Wheeler]]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Beta]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Beta]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Beta-Cutoff]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Beta-Cutoff]]</div></td></tr>
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GerdIsenberg
https://www.chessprogramming.org/index.php?title=Alpha-Beta&diff=15861&oldid=prev
GerdIsenberg at 11:51, 7 December 2019
2019-12-07T11:51:29Z
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;">Revision as of 11:51, 7 December 2019</td>
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GerdIsenberg
https://www.chessprogramming.org/index.php?title=Alpha-Beta&diff=12393&oldid=prev
GerdIsenberg at 10:26, 7 June 2019
2019-06-07T10:26:47Z
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=History=  </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=History=  </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Alpha-Beta was invented independently by several researchers and pioneers from the 50s <ref>[[Jaap van den Herik]] ('''2001'''). ''Science, Competition and Business''. [[ICGA Journal#24_4|ICGA Journal, Vol. 24, No. 4]], [http://arno.uvt.nl/show.cgi?fid=107331 pdf]</ref>, and further research until the 80s, most notable by</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Alpha-Beta was invented independently by several researchers and pioneers from the 50s <ref>[[Jaap van den Herik]] ('''2001'''). ''Science, Competition and Business''. [[ICGA Journal#24_4|ICGA Journal, Vol. 24, No. 4]], [http://arno.uvt.nl/show.cgi?fid=107331 pdf]</ref>, and further research until the 80s, most notable by</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[John McCarthy]] proposed the idea of Alpha-Beta <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">in </del>[[<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Timeline#1955</del>|<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">1955</del>]] at the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Dartmouth_Conference </del>Dartmouth <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Conference</del>] <ref>[http://www-formal.stanford.edu/jmc/history/dartmouth/dartmouth.html A Proposal for the Dartmouth Summer Research Project on Artificial Intelligence] by [[John McCarthy]], [[Marvin Minsky]], [<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nathan_Rochester </del>Nathaniel Rochester], [[Claude Shannon]], August 31, '''1955'''</ref></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[John McCarthy]] proposed the idea of Alpha-Beta <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">after the representation of the </ins>[[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">The Bernstein Chess Program</ins>|<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Chess Program</ins>]] <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">by [[Alex Bernstein]] <ref>[http://www-formal.stanford.edu/jmc/slides/dartmouth/dartmouth/node1.html The Dartmouth Workshop--as planned and as it happened]</ref> </ins>at the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Dartmouth_workshop </ins>Dartmouth <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Workshop] in [[Timeline#1956|1956]</ins>] <ref>[http://www-formal.stanford.edu/jmc/history/dartmouth/dartmouth.html A Proposal for the Dartmouth Summer Research Project on Artificial Intelligence] by [[John McCarthy]], [[Marvin Minsky]], [<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[</ins>Nathaniel Rochester<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]</ins>], [[Claude Shannon]], August 31, '''1955'''</ref>  </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Allen Newell]] and [[Herbert Simon]] Approximation in [[Timeline#1958|1958]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Allen Newell]] and [[Herbert Simon]] Approximation in [[Timeline#1958|1958]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Arthur Samuel]] Approximation in [[Timeline#1959|1959]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Arthur Samuel]] Approximation in [[Timeline#1959|1959]]</div></td></tr>
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GerdIsenberg