1st Computer Olympiad

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Park Lane Hotel [1]

The First Computer Olympiad was held from August 9 to 15, 1989, in the Ballroom of the Park Lane Hotel, London, United Kingdom, where already the first part of the World Chess Championship 1986 between Anatoly Karpov and Garry Kasparov took place [2] . Claude Shannon served in the award ceremony, handing the Gold, Silver and Bronze medals to the deserving [3]. The First Computer Olympiad was associated by the Heuristic Programming in Artificial Intelligence workshop, with proceedings edited by David Levy and Don Beal, published by Ellis Horwood [4].

Results

Awari

Next > [5]
# Program CC Authors P6 Medal
1 Marco FR Rémi Niérat 6 Gold
2 Wali NL Eric van der Schilden Silver
3 Conchus GB Steve Thomas 2 Bronze
4 Waro NL ½

Backgammon

Next > [6]
# Program CC Authors

Operators

P5 Medal
1 Neurogammon US Gerald Tesauro 5 Gold
2 Video Gammon US Randall Hoogerhyde 3 Silver
3 Saitek Backgammon NL 3 Bronze
4 Mephisto Backgammon [7] GB Richard Lang, Ossi Weiner 2
5 Backbrain SE 2
6 A.I. Backgammon US 0

Bridge

Next > [8]
# Program CC Authors Score Medal
1 Acolmaster Bridge GB Paul Jones 110 Gold
2 Vtech US Tony Guilfoyle 95 Silver
3 Oxford Bridge 3 GB Andrew Bracher 76 Bronze
4 Bridge Baron GB Tom Throop, Tony Guilfoyle 75

Checkers

Next > [9]
# Program CC Authors P5 Medal
1 Chinook CA Jonathan Schaeffer, Joe Culberson,
Duane Szafron, Norman Treloar,
Brent Knight, Paul Lu
Gold
2 Checkers! US Gil Dodgen Silver
3 Tournament Checkers US David Butler 3 Bronze
4 Tomi GB
5 Sage Draughts GB Adrian Millett
6 Checker Hustler GB Derek Oldbury 0

Chess

Next > [10]

Final Standing

# Program CC R M F P C H É E W P8 Medal
1 Rebel NL x ½ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Gold
2 Mephisto X GB ½ x ½ 1 1 1 ½ 1 1 Silver
3 Fidelity X US 0 ½ x 1 1 1 1 1 1 Bronze
4 Pandix HU 0 0 0 x 1 1 ½ 1 1
5 Chess Player 2150 GB 0 0 0 0 x 1 1 1 1 4
6 HIARCS GB 0 0 0 0 0 x 1 1 1 3
7 Échec 1.5 FR 0 ½ 0 ½ 0 0 x 0 1 2
8 E6P GB 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 x ½
9 Woodpusher GB 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ½ x ½

Participants

Program CC Authors Hardware
Rebel NL Ed Schröder, Jan Louwman 6502
Mephisto X GB Richard Lang 68030
Fidelity X US Dan Spracklen, Kathe Spracklen 68030
Pandix HU Gyula Horváth, Zsuzsa Horváth
Chess Player 2150 GB Chris Whittington Atari ST 68000
HIARCS GB Mark Uniacke
Échec 1.5 FR Marc-François Baudot, Jean-Christophe Weill
E6P GB Stephen B. Streater Acorn Archimedes ARM2
Woodpusher GB John Hamlen

Selected Games

Rebel - Fidelity X [11]

[Event "1st Computer Olympiad"]
[Site "London, United Kingdom"]
[Date "1989.08.??"]
[Round "1"]
[White "Rebel"]
[Black "Fidelity X"]
[Result "1-0"]

1. d4 f5 2. Nc3 Nf6 3. Bg5 d5 4. Nf3 Nbd7 5. e3 c6 6. Bd3 Qb6 7. Rb1 e6 8. O-O Bd6
9. Ne2 c5 10. c4 Ne4 11. b4!! Qc7 12. bxc5 Nxg5 13. Nxg5 Bxh2+ 14. Kh1 Nf6 15. g3 Ng4
16. cxd5 exd5 17. Nf4 a6 18. Nfe6 Bxe6 19. Nxe6 Qd7 20. Bxf5 Nf6 21. Kxh2 g6 22. Bh3 Rb8
23. Qf3 Qe7 24. c6 b5 25. Nc7+ Kf7 26. Nxd5 Qd6 27. e4 Rhe8 28. Rfc1 Rxe4 29. Nxf6 Qxf6
30. Qxe4 Re8 31. Qxe8+ Kxe8 32. c7 Kf7 33. c8=Q Kg7 34. Rc7+ Kh6 35. f4 Qg7 36. g4 Qxc7
37. Qxc7 g5 38. Qf7 gxf4 39. Qf6# 1-0

See also

Chinese Chess

Next > [12]
# Program CC Authors P4 Medal
1 Acer Chinese Chess TW Yu Shi-Shun 4 Gold
2 CChess Expert Acme TW Kuo-Ming Tsao 3 Silver
3 Elephant TW Shun-Chin Hsu Bronze
4 Xian US Nick Jacobs
5 Ogre GB 0

Connect Four

[13]

# Program CC Authors P6 Medal
1 Victor NL Victor Allis, Jaap van den Herik, Jos Uiterwijk 5 Gold
2 Heap GB Mark Taylor Silver
3 Four Blitz NL Hans van der Zijden Bronze
4 Connect Fun GB 2

Dominoes

[14]

# Program CC Authors P12 Medal
1 Luciano ES Daniel Borrajo 9 Gold
2 Seneca ES M. Alicia Pérez 5 Silver
3 Rio de la Plata AR Edmundo Gramajo 4 Bronze

Draughts

Next > [15]
# Program CC Authors P10 Medal
1 DIOS '89 NL Eric van Riet Paap, Chris Jurriëns Gold
2 Truus NL Stef Keetman 8 Silver
3 McDammen NL Ron van Bemmelen Bronze
4 Cerberus NL Leo Nagels
5 Psi-Force NL John Smeets, Gerard Putter
6 TN83 NL Ard van Bergen 0

Go

Next >

19x19

[16]

# Program CC Authors P9 Medal
1 Swiss Explorer CH Anders Kierulf, Ken Chen 8 Gold
2 Goliath NL Mark Boon 7 Silver
3 Star of Poland PL Janusz Kraszek 6 Bronze
4 Go Intellect US Ken Chen 6
5 Modgo DE Alfred Knöpfle, Walter Knöpfle 5
5 Stone TW Kuo-Yuan Kao 5
7 Microgo 2 GB Allan Scarff 4
8 Dragon TW Dong-Yueh Lin 3
9 Tango DE 1
10 Cingo GB 0

9x9

[17]

# Program CC Authors P9 Medal
1 Dragon TW Dong-Yueh Lin 8 Gold
2 Go Intellect US Ken Chen 7 Silver
3 Goliath NL Mark Boon 7 Bronze
4 Go 4 GB Michael Reiss 6
5 Microgo 2 GB Allan Scarff 5
6 Modgo DE Alfred Knöpfle, Walter Knöpfle 4
6 Swiss Explorer CH Anders Kierulf, Ken Chen 4
8 Star of Poland PL Janusz Kraszek 3
9 Tango DE 1
10 Cingo GB 0

Gomoku

Next > [18]
# Program CC Authors P12 Medal
1 Matena RU Anatoly Frolov, Alexander Gitis 11 Gold
2 Homoku Sapiens RU Nikolai Alexandrov 7 Silver
3 Domino CZ Miroslav Muron, Jaroslav Novotny 5 Bronze
4 Solid PL Adam Dolinsky 1

Othello

Next > [19]
# Program CC Authors P2x14 Medal
1 Polygon GB Alex Selby 26 Gold
2 Comp'Oth FR François Aguillon 23 Silver
3 Badia NL Marcel Van Tien 19 Bronze
4 Jonathan US Brian Rose 18½
5 Thor FR Sylvain Quin 17½
6 Raccoon JP Tatsuya Mine 16½
7 Peer Gynt CH Anders Kierulf 15½
8 Othello Master 7.5 FR Jean-Christophe Weill 15
9 Chung Hwa CA Duy-minh Nhieu 10
10 Verse2 NL Ben de Wolf
10 Dumbo NL Tom Duykers
12 Microb FR Maurice Claverie 9
13 Jotel GB Joel Feinstein 7
13 Iago US Greg M. Gupton 7
13 C&Bek FR Sylvain Quin, Yannick Hervé 7

Renju

Next > [20] [21]
# Program CC Authors P2 Medal
1 Tandy Gomoku/Renju GB Richard Lang 1 Gold
1 Renju Sapiens RU Andrey Grigoriev 1 Gold

Scrabble

Next > [22]
# Program CC Authors P24 Medal
1 Crab US Andrew Appel, Guy Jacobson,
Graeme Thomas, Steve Thomas
21 Gold
2 Tyler US Alan Frank 16 Silver
3 Quetzal GB Tony Guilfoyle, Richard Hooker 13 Bronze
4 Scrabble GB 9
5 Monty Plays Scrabble US Robert Walls 1

Publications

Reports

Heuristic Programming in AI

  • David Levy, Don Beal (Eds.) (1989). Heuristic Programming in Artificial Intelligence - The First Computer Olympiad. Ellis Horwood, ICGA [23]
Heuristic.jpg

Tournaments

Conference

  1. Gerald Tesauro (1989). NEUROGAMMON: A Neural-Network Backgammon Learning Program. Heuristic Programming in AI 1
  2. John MacLeod (1989). Microbridge: A Computer Developed Approach to Bidding. Heuristic Programming in AI 1
  3. Richard Wheen (1989). Brute Force Programming for Solving Double Dummy Bridge Problems. Heuristic Programming in AI 1
  4. David Levy (1989). The Million Pound Bridge Problem. Heuristic Programming in AI 1
  5. Nick Jacobs (1989). Xian, a Chinese Chess Program. Heuristic Programming in AI 1
  6. Jos Uiterwijk, Jaap van den Herik, Victor Allis (1989). A Knowledge-Based Approach to Connect Four: The Game is Over, White to Move Wins. Heuristic Programming in AI 1
  7. James D. Allen (1989). A note on the Computer Solution of Connect Four. Heuristic Programming in AI 1
  8. Sarit Kraus, Eithan Ephrati, Daniel Lehmann (1989). An Automated Diplomacy Player. Heuristic Programming in AI 1
  9. Daniel Borrajo, Juan Rios, M. Alicia Pérez, Juan Pazos (1989). Integration Issues in an Expert Dominoes Player. Heuristic Programming in AI 1
  10. Derek Oldbury (1989). AI (Any Interest) for Draughts? Heuristic Programming in AI 1
  11. John Smeets, Gerard Putter (1989). Some Experience with a Self-Learning Computer Program for Playing Draughts. Heuristic Programming in AI 1
  12. Ken Chen (1989). Group Identification in Computer Go. Heuristic Programming in AI 1
  13. Anatoly Frolov (1989). A Mathematical Model for Go-Moku. Heuristic Programming in AI 1
  14. Clarence Hewlett (1989). Hardware Help on an Othello Endgame Analyzer. Heuristic Programming in AI 1
  15. Anders Kierulf (1989). New Concepts in Computer Othello: Corner Value, Edge Advoidance, Access, and Parity. Heuristic Programming in AI 1
  16. Greg M. Gupton (1989). Genetic Learning Algorithm Applied to the Game of Othello. Heuristic Programming in AI 1
  17. Wolfgang Nagl (1989). Best-Move Proving: A Fast Game Tree Searching Algorthm. Heuristic Programming in AI 1
  18. Susan L. Epstein (1989). The Intelligent Novice - Learning to Play Better. Heuristic Programming in AI 1

Forum Posts

External Links

References

  1. Park Lane Hotel from Wikipedia
  2. List of chess world championship matches from Wikipedia
  3. Ard van Bergen (1989). The 1st Computer Olympiad, August 9-15, 1989. ICCA Journal, Vol. 12, No. 3
  4. David Levy, Don Beal (Eds.) (1989). Heuristic Programming in Artificial Intelligence - The First Computer Olympiad. Ellis Horwood
  5. 1st Computer Olympiad, Awari - London 1989 (ICGA Tournaments)
  6. 1st Computer Olympiad, Backgammon - London 1989 (ICGA Tournaments)
  7. Mephisto - Schachversand Niggemann
  8. 1st Computer Olympiad, Bridge - London 1989 (ICGA Tournaments)
  9. 1st Computer Olympiad, Checkers - London 1989 (ICGA Tournaments)
  10. 1st Computer Olympiad, Chess - London 1989 (ICGA Tournaments)
  11. London 1989 - Chess - Round 1 - Game 2 (ICGA Tournaments)
  12. 1st Computer Olympiad, Chinese Chess - London 1989 (ICGA Tournaments)
  13. 1st Computer Olympiad, Connect-Four - London 1989 (ICGA Tournaments)
  14. 1st Computer Olympiad, Dominoes - London 1989 (ICGA Tournaments)
  15. 1st Computer Olympiad, Draughts - London 1989 (ICGA Tournaments)
  16. 1st Computer Olympiad, Go - London 1989 (ICGA Tournaments)
  17. 1st Computer Olympiad, Go (9x9) - London 1989 (ICGA Tournaments)
  18. 1st Computer Olympiad, Go-Moku - London 1989 (ICGA Tournaments)
  19. 1st Computer Olympiad, Othello - London 1989 (ICGA Tournaments)
  20. 1st Computer Olympiad, Renju - London 1989 (ICGA Tournaments)
  21. Renju from Wikipedia
  22. 1st Computer Olympiad, Scrabble - London 1989 (ICGA Tournaments)
  23. ICGA Reference Database (pdf)

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