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Paul
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'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[Engines]] * Paul'''
[[FILE:Paul Morphy.jpg|border|right|thumb| Paul Morphy <ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Morphy Paul Morphy from Wikipedia]</ref> ]]
'''Paul''',<br/>
a chess program written by [[Christopher Lutz]] and [[Michael Schmitt]] in [[Pascal#TurboPascal|Turbo Pascal]] <ref>[[Thomas Mally]] ('''1989'''). ''Mikro-WM in Portorose (Portorož)''. [[Modul]] 3/89, [http://www.schaakcomputers.nl/hein_veldhuis/database/files/09-1989,%20Modul,%20Thomas%20Mally,%20Mikro-WM%201989%20in%20Portorose.pdf pdf] hosted by [[Hein Veldhuis]]</ref>, and participant of the [[WMCCC 1989]] in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portoro%C5%BE Portorož].
Paul was inspired by the [[Basic]] program [[Demoschach]] as described in the German [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_Becker Data Becker] computer chess book by Rainer Bartel, [[Hans-Joachim Kraas]] and [[Günther Schrüfer]] <ref>[http://www.rainerbartel.de/ Rainer Bartel], [[Hans-Joachim Kraas]], [[Günther Schrüfer]] ('''1985'''). ''[http://www.c64-wiki.de/index.php/Das_grosse_Computerschachbuch Das große Computerschachbuch]''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_Becker Data Becker] (German)</ref>.
The [[Evaluation|evaluation]] was a little bit ad hoc and not that well tuned. Paul happily exchanged its [[Fianchetto|fianchetto]] bishop for the knight and [[Doubled Pawn|doubled c pawn]], which took Christopher Lutz, already [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIDE_titles#International_Master_.28IM.29 international master] at that time, on his own responsibility <ref>[[Lars Bremer]] ('''2005'''). ''Interview: GM Christopher Lutz''. [[Computerschach und Spiele|CSS Online]], [http://computerschach.de/Files/2005/Interview:%20GM%20Christopher%20Lutz.pdf pdf] (German)</ref>.
=Scholarship=
In 1989, both authors received the ''Mephisto "Young Programmers" [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scholarship Scholarship]'' of $2,500 for programmers under 19 years of age who have written the best chess program, sponsored by [[Hegener & Glaser]] <ref>[[ICCA |The Board of ICCA]] ('''1989'''). ''The Mephisto "Young Programmers" Scholarship''. [[ICGA Journal#12_4|ICCA Journal, Vol. 12, No. 4]], pp. 220</ref>:
The [[ICCA]] is pleased to congratulate Mr. Schmitt and Mr. Lutz for their success. Each of them receive $1,250 from Hegener & Glaser, sponsor of this scholarship, to be used at any college or university of their choice. Hegener & Glaser also kindly sponsored their travel costs to Portorož for the World Microcomputer Chess Championship in September.
=Selected Games=
[[WMCCC 1989]], round 5, [[Paul]] - [[Nightmare GER|Nightmare]] <ref>[https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/round.php?tournament=75&round=5&id=3 Portorož 1989 - Chess - Round 5 - Game 3 (ICGA Tournaments)]</ref>:
<pre>
[Event "WMCCC 1989"]
[Site "Portorož, Slovenia"]
[Date "1989.09.??"]
[Round "5"]
[White "Paul"]
[Black "Nightmare (D)"]
[Result "1-0"]
1.g3 d5 2.Bg2 e5 3.d3 Be6 4.f4 Nc6 5.fxe5 Nxe5 6.e4 Bg4 7.Qd2 dxe4 8.Bxe4 Qe7
9.Nc3 O-O-O 10.Qf2 Bd7 11.Qxa7 c6 12.Nge2 Qd6 13.d4 Nc4 14.Bf4 Ne5 15.Bxe5 Qxe5
16.dxe5 1-0
</pre>
=See also=
* [[Bernie]]
* [[Morphy]]
* [[PK]]
=Publications=
* [[Lars Bremer]] ('''2005'''). ''Interview: GM Christopher Lutz''. [[Computerschach und Spiele|CSS Online]], [http://computerschach.de/Files/2005/Interview:%20GM%20Christopher%20Lutz.pdf pdf] (German)
=External Links=
==Chess Engine==
* [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=454 Paul's ICGA Tournaments]
==Misc==
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Morphy Paul Morphy from Wikipedia]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Keres Paul Keres from Wikipedia]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Kr%C3%BCger_%28chess_player%29 Paul Krüger (chess player) from Wikipedia]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_(given_name) Paul (given name) from Wikipedia]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul Paul (disambiguation) from Wikipedia]
* [[:Category:Die Ärzte|Die Ärzte]] - [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debil Paul] 1984, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube YouTube] Video
: {{#evu:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=33Gcs4K3mxU|alignment=left|valignment=top}}
=References=
<references />
'''[[Engines|Up one level]]'''
[[Category:Pascal]]
[[Category:Chess Legend]]
[[Category:Given Name]]
[[Category:Die Ärzte]]
[[FILE:Paul Morphy.jpg|border|right|thumb| Paul Morphy <ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Morphy Paul Morphy from Wikipedia]</ref> ]]
'''Paul''',<br/>
a chess program written by [[Christopher Lutz]] and [[Michael Schmitt]] in [[Pascal#TurboPascal|Turbo Pascal]] <ref>[[Thomas Mally]] ('''1989'''). ''Mikro-WM in Portorose (Portorož)''. [[Modul]] 3/89, [http://www.schaakcomputers.nl/hein_veldhuis/database/files/09-1989,%20Modul,%20Thomas%20Mally,%20Mikro-WM%201989%20in%20Portorose.pdf pdf] hosted by [[Hein Veldhuis]]</ref>, and participant of the [[WMCCC 1989]] in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portoro%C5%BE Portorož].
Paul was inspired by the [[Basic]] program [[Demoschach]] as described in the German [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_Becker Data Becker] computer chess book by Rainer Bartel, [[Hans-Joachim Kraas]] and [[Günther Schrüfer]] <ref>[http://www.rainerbartel.de/ Rainer Bartel], [[Hans-Joachim Kraas]], [[Günther Schrüfer]] ('''1985'''). ''[http://www.c64-wiki.de/index.php/Das_grosse_Computerschachbuch Das große Computerschachbuch]''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_Becker Data Becker] (German)</ref>.
The [[Evaluation|evaluation]] was a little bit ad hoc and not that well tuned. Paul happily exchanged its [[Fianchetto|fianchetto]] bishop for the knight and [[Doubled Pawn|doubled c pawn]], which took Christopher Lutz, already [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIDE_titles#International_Master_.28IM.29 international master] at that time, on his own responsibility <ref>[[Lars Bremer]] ('''2005'''). ''Interview: GM Christopher Lutz''. [[Computerschach und Spiele|CSS Online]], [http://computerschach.de/Files/2005/Interview:%20GM%20Christopher%20Lutz.pdf pdf] (German)</ref>.
=Scholarship=
In 1989, both authors received the ''Mephisto "Young Programmers" [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scholarship Scholarship]'' of $2,500 for programmers under 19 years of age who have written the best chess program, sponsored by [[Hegener & Glaser]] <ref>[[ICCA |The Board of ICCA]] ('''1989'''). ''The Mephisto "Young Programmers" Scholarship''. [[ICGA Journal#12_4|ICCA Journal, Vol. 12, No. 4]], pp. 220</ref>:
The [[ICCA]] is pleased to congratulate Mr. Schmitt and Mr. Lutz for their success. Each of them receive $1,250 from Hegener & Glaser, sponsor of this scholarship, to be used at any college or university of their choice. Hegener & Glaser also kindly sponsored their travel costs to Portorož for the World Microcomputer Chess Championship in September.
=Selected Games=
[[WMCCC 1989]], round 5, [[Paul]] - [[Nightmare GER|Nightmare]] <ref>[https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/round.php?tournament=75&round=5&id=3 Portorož 1989 - Chess - Round 5 - Game 3 (ICGA Tournaments)]</ref>:
<pre>
[Event "WMCCC 1989"]
[Site "Portorož, Slovenia"]
[Date "1989.09.??"]
[Round "5"]
[White "Paul"]
[Black "Nightmare (D)"]
[Result "1-0"]
1.g3 d5 2.Bg2 e5 3.d3 Be6 4.f4 Nc6 5.fxe5 Nxe5 6.e4 Bg4 7.Qd2 dxe4 8.Bxe4 Qe7
9.Nc3 O-O-O 10.Qf2 Bd7 11.Qxa7 c6 12.Nge2 Qd6 13.d4 Nc4 14.Bf4 Ne5 15.Bxe5 Qxe5
16.dxe5 1-0
</pre>
=See also=
* [[Bernie]]
* [[Morphy]]
* [[PK]]
=Publications=
* [[Lars Bremer]] ('''2005'''). ''Interview: GM Christopher Lutz''. [[Computerschach und Spiele|CSS Online]], [http://computerschach.de/Files/2005/Interview:%20GM%20Christopher%20Lutz.pdf pdf] (German)
=External Links=
==Chess Engine==
* [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/program.php?id=454 Paul's ICGA Tournaments]
==Misc==
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Morphy Paul Morphy from Wikipedia]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Keres Paul Keres from Wikipedia]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Kr%C3%BCger_%28chess_player%29 Paul Krüger (chess player) from Wikipedia]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_(given_name) Paul (given name) from Wikipedia]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul Paul (disambiguation) from Wikipedia]
* [[:Category:Die Ärzte|Die Ärzte]] - [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debil Paul] 1984, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube YouTube] Video
: {{#evu:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=33Gcs4K3mxU|alignment=left|valignment=top}}
=References=
<references />
'''[[Engines|Up one level]]'''
[[Category:Pascal]]
[[Category:Chess Legend]]
[[Category:Given Name]]
[[Category:Die Ärzte]]
