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Created page with "'''Home * Artificial Intelligence * Robots''' FILE:personal-robot-04-by-franz-steiner.jpg|border|right|thumb|link=http://franz.cgsociety.org/art/3ds-max-p..."
'''[[Main Page|Home]] * [[Artificial Intelligence]] * Robots'''
[[FILE:personal-robot-04-by-franz-steiner.jpg|border|right|thumb|link=http://franz.cgsociety.org/art/3ds-max-personal-robot-04-499121| Personal Robot 04 by [http://franz.cgsociety.org/ Franz Steiner] <ref>[http://franz.cgsociety.org/art/3ds-max-personal-robot-04-499121 Personal Robot 04] by [http://franz.cgsociety.org/ Franz Steiner | CGSocietyr]</ref> ]]
An interesting field related to Artificial Intelligence, which still arouse public media interest, are autonomous chess playing '''Robots''', as recently designed by [[Konstantin Kosteniuk]] in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia Russia]. The robot will represent Russia at the first ever ''International Robot Blitz Chess Championship'' announced to take place in 2011 <ref>[http://en.rian.ru/sports/20100608/159349837.html Russian presidential aide to play chess with robot], Sports, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RIA_Novosti RIA Novosti], June 08, 2010</ref> <ref>[http://english.ruvr.ru/2010/06/10/9528919.html Chess grand masters outsmart robot] from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voice_of_Russia The Voice of Russia], June 10, 2010</ref>.
Robots are mechanical [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelligent_agent intelligent agents], and may interact like an human chess player, [[Piece Recognition|recognizing]] the moves either by incorporating a [[Sensory Board|sensory board]], or more sophisticated by [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_vision computer vision] <ref>[http://de.scientificcommons.org/huiyan_chua Chua Huiyan], Le Vinh, [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/%7Eley/db/indices/a-tree/k/Kuan:Wong_Lai.html Wong Lai Kuan] ('''2007'''). ''Chess Vision''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NUS_School_of_Computing School of Computing], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_University_of_Singapore National University of Singapore], [http://www.comp.nus.edu.sg/~cs4243/showcase/chess_vision/Chess-Vision-Presentation.pdf slides as pdf]</ref> and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real-time real-time] video [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_processing image processing], and moving [[Pieces|pieces]] with a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechatronics mechatronical] [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actuator actuator] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robot_end_effector end effector].
=Dedicated Chess Robots=
<ref>[http://www.elpeon.com/index.php?mod=rb Schachcomputer | elpeon.com - Alle Schachroboter] (German)</ref>
* [[Boris#Handroid|Boris Handroid]]
* [[El Ajedrecista]]
* [[Fidelity Phantom]]
* [[Milton Bradley Phantom]]
* [[Novag 2Robot]]
* [[Raspberry Turk]]
* [[Robot Adversary]]
* [[Square Off]]
=Publications=
==1900 ...==
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambrose_Bierce Ambrose Bierce] ('''1909'''). ''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moxon%27s_Master Moxon's Master]''. reprinted in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groff_Conklin Groff Conklin] (ed.) ('''1954'''). ''Science Fiction Thinking Machines''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanguard_Press Vanguard Press]
==1910 ...==
* [[Henri Vigneron]] ('''1914'''). ''Les Automates'' in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Nature La Nature], [http://cyberneticzoo.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/Automates-La-Nature-Torres-1914.pdf pdf] from [http://cyberneticzoo.com/ cyberneticzoo.com], Translation by [[David Levy]] as ''Robots'' in [[David Levy]], [[Monroe Newborn]] ('''1982'''). ''All About Chess and Computers''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springer_Science%2BBusiness_Media Springer], pp. 14-23, also in [[David Levy]] (ed.) ('''1988'''). ''[[Computer Chess Compendium]]'', pp. 273-278. » [[El Ajedrecista]]
==1960 ...==
* [[Mathematician#HAErnst|Heinrich A. Ernst]] ('''1962'''). ''MH-I, A Computer-Operated Mechanical Hand''. Dissertation, [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology|MIT]], advisor [[Claude Shannon]], [https://www.computer.org/csdl/proceedings/afips/1962/5060/00/50600039.pdf pdf] hosted by [[The Computer History Museum]]
* [[L. Stephen Coles]] ('''1969'''). ''Talking with a Robot in English''. [[Conferences#IJCAI|1. IJCAI 1969]], [http://www.ijcai.org/Past%20Proceedings/IJCAI-69/PDF/052.pdf pdf]
==1970 ...==
* [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/pers/hd/s/Smith:Michael_H=.html Michael H. Smith], [[L. Stephen Coles]] ('''1973'''). ''Design of a Low Cost, General Purpose Robot''. [[Conferences#IJCAI|3. IJCAI]], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanford,_California Stanford, California], [http://ijcai.org/Past%20Proceedings/IJCAI-73/PDF/034.pdf pdf]
==1980 ...==
* [[Alan H. Bond]], [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/%7Eley/db/indices/a-tree/m/Mott:David_H=.html David H. Mott] ('''1981'''). ''Learning of Sensory-Motor Schemas in a Mobile Robot''. [[Conferences#IJCAI|IJCAI 1981]], [http://ijcai.org/Past%20Proceedings/IJCAI-81-VOL%201/PDF/032.pdf pdf]
* [[John K. Dixon]], [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/indices/a-tree/b/Bouchard:Susan_A=.html Susan A. Bouchard], [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/indices/a-tree/k/Kennedy:William_G=.html William G. Kennedy], [[James R. Slagle]] ('''1981'''). ''[http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1623264.1623365 MARK I Robot]''. [[Conferences#IJCAI|IJCAI'1981]], [http://ijcai.org/Past%20Proceedings/IJCAI-81-VOL-2/PDF/101.pdf pdf]
==2000 ...==
* [http://www.cs.ou.edu/~hougen/ Dean F. Hougen], [http://www-users.cs.umn.edu/~gini/ Maria Gini], [[James R. Slagle]] ('''2000'''). ''[http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.23.2633 An Integrated Connectionist Approach to Reinforcement Learning for Robotic Control]''. ICML '00 Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference on Machine Learning
* [[Michael Thielscher]] ('''2000'''). ''Representing the Knowledge of a Robot''. [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/conf/kr/kr2000.html#Thielscher00 KR 2000], [http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.35.477 CiteSeerX]
* [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=pkFzb9QAAAAJ Timothée Cour], [https://www.linkedin.com/in/r%C3%A9my-lauranson-3799a623/ Rémy Lauranson], [http://fr.linkedin.com/pub/matthieu-vachette/1b/bb5/571 Matthieu Vachette] ('''2002'''). ''Autonomous Chess-playing Robot''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89cole_Polytechnique École Polytechnique], [http://www.timotheecour.com/papers/ChessAutonomousRobot.pdf pdf], [https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/57e7/9b85d53597d59a1009ea964876de260935ea.pdf pdf]
* [http://be.linkedin.com/pub/david-urting/4/82b/448 David Urting], [http://distrinet.cs.kuleuven.be/people/showMember.do?memberID=u0006685 Yolande Berbers] ('''2003'''). ''[https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/123456789/132621?mode=full&submit_simple=Show+full+item+record MarineBlue: A Low-Cost Chess Robot]''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katholieke_Universiteit_Leuven Katholieke Universiteit Leuven], [http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/ra/ra2003.html#UrtingB03 RA 2003]. [http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download;jsessionid=CE76646F8F250AB5DAA36951D4D28335?doi=10.1.1.83.6961&rep=rep1&type=pdf pdf]
* [[Michael Bowling]], [[Manuela Veloso|Manuela M. Veloso]] ('''2003'''). ''Simultaneous Adversarial Multi-Robot Learning''. [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/conf/ijcai/ijcai2003.html#BowlingV03 IJCAI 2003]
* [[Mathematician#KWarwick|Kevin Warwick]] ('''2004'''). ''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_of_the_Machines March of the Machines: The Breakthrough in Artificial Intelligence]''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Illinois_Press University of Illinois Press]
* [[Mathematician#KWarwick|Kevin Warwick]] ('''2004'''). ''[http://kevinwarwick.coventry.ac.uk/I-Cyborg/ I, Cyborg]''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Illinois_Press University of Illinois Press]
* [[Toma Roncevic]], [http://sciencewithart.ijs.si/women/ZANCHI/ Vlasta Zanchi] ('''2004'''). ''Following outlines by Robotic Retinal Eye Movements''. [http://publica.fraunhofer.de/documents/N-22271.html 3rd DAAAM International Conference on Advanced Technologies for Developing Countries, Split, Croatia]
==2005 ...==
* [http://uk.linkedin.com/in/stewartgracie Stewart Gracie], [http://uk.linkedin.com/pub/jonathan-matthey/10/361/669 Jonathan Matthey], [http://www.gla.ac.uk/stafflist/?action=person&id=4cdde6e3879f203c98f3 David Rankin], [http://www.dcs.gla.ac.uk/%7Erod/legolab/index.htm Konstantinos Topoglidis] ('''2005'''). ''Lego Chess Robot''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Glasgow University of Glasgow], [http://www.dcs.gla.ac.uk/%7Erod/legolab/ESEteamReport04-05.pdf pdf] <ref>[http://www.dcs.gla.ac.uk/%7Erod/legolab/index.htm LegoLab]</ref> <ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lego Lego from Wikipedia]</ref> <ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lego_Mindstorms Lego Mindstorms from Wikipedia]</ref>
* [[David Levy]] ('''2005'''). [http://www.akpeters.com/robotsunlimited/ Robots Unlimited: Life in a Virtual Age] AK Peters ISBN: 978-1-56881-239-7
* [[David Levy]] ('''2007'''). ''Love and Sex With Robots: The Evolution of Human-Robot Relationships'' Harper Collins ISBN: 978-0-06156-212-9, at [http://www.amazon.com/Love-Sex-Robots-Human-Robot-Relationships/dp/0061359750 amazon.com]
* [http://de.scientificcommons.org/huiyan_chua Chua Huiyan], Le Vinh, [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/%7Eley/db/indices/a-tree/k/Kuan:Wong_Lai.html Wong Lai Kuan] ('''2007'''). ''Chess Vision''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NUS_School_of_Computing School of Computing], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_University_of_Singapore National University of Singapore], [http://www.comp.nus.edu.sg/~cs4243/showcase/chess_vision/Chess-Vision-Presentation.pdf slides as pdf]
* [[Guofeng Tong]], [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/pers/hd/q/Qu:Ying.html Ying Qu], [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/pers/hd/c/Cheng:Tong.html Tong Cheng] ('''2009'''). ''[http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1733531 Human-computer interactive gaming system - a chinese chess robot]''. [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/conf/iros/iros2009.html#TongQC09 IROS 2009], pp. 984-987
==2010 ...==
* [http://www.cc.gatech.edu/grads/n/ndantam3/ Neil Dantam], [http://www.ic.gatech.edu/people/pushkar-kolhe Pushkar Kolhe], [http://www.cc.gatech.edu/%7Emstilman/ Mike Stilman] ('''2011'''). ''The Motion Grammar for Physical Human-Robot Games''. IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, May 2010, [http://www.cc.gatech.edu/grads/n/ndantam3/dantam2011motion.pdf pdf]
* [http://www.cs.washington.edu/homes/cynthia/ Cynthia Matuszek], [http://bdm.cc/ Brian Mayton], [http://web.media.mit.edu/~roberto/ Roberto Aimi], [http://www.ias.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/Team/MarcDeisenroth Marc Peter Deisenroth], [http://www.cs.washington.edu/homes/lfb/ Liefeng Bo], [http://www.linkedin.com/pub/robert-chu/2a/6bb/714 Robert Chu], [http://www.linkedin.com/pub/mike-kung/14/2a5/89a Mike Kung], [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/indices/a-tree/l/LeGrand:Louis.html Louis LeGrand], [http://web.media.mit.edu/~jrs/ Joshua R. Smith], [http://www.cs.washington.edu/homes/fox/ Dieter Fox] ('''2011'''). ''[http://www.cs.washington.edu/ai/Mobile_Robotics//projects/gambit/abstracts/chess-icra-11.abstract.html Gambit: A Robust Chess-Playing Robotic System]''. Proc. of [http://www.icra2011.org/ ICRA 2011], [http://www.cs.washington.edu/ai/Mobile_Robotics/postscripts/chess-icra-11.pdf pdf] <ref>[http://www.cs.washington.edu/ai/Mobile_Robotics//projects/gambit/ The Gambit Manipulator at UW RSE-lab]</ref> <ref>[http://www.seattle.intel-research.net/robotics/ Personal Robotics at Intel Labs Seattle]</ref> <ref>[http://www.chessplayingrobot.com/ Chess Playing Robot]</ref>
* [[Guofeng Tong]], [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/pers/hd/l/Liu:Ran.html Ran Liu], [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/pers/hd/t/Tan:Jindong.html Jindong Tan] ('''2011'''). ''[http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/articleDetails.jsp?reload=true&arnumber=6181567&contentType=Conference+Publications 3D Information retrieval in Mobile Robot Vision based on spherical compound eye]''. [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/conf/robio/robio2011.html#TongLT11 ROBIO 2011]
* [http://www.scientificamerican.com/author.cfm?id=1324 Larry Greenemeier] ('''2011'''). ''[http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=robots-arrive-fukushima-nuclear Robots Arrive at Fukushima Nuclear Site with Unclear Mission]''. [[Scientific American]], March 24, 2011
* [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=c9eehXcAAAAJ&hl=en Nandan Banerjee], [https://www.linkedin.com/in/debalsaha/?ppe=1 Debal Saha], [https://scholar.google.co.in/citations?user=vyadjhgAAAAJ&hl=en Atikant Singh], [https://scholar.google.co.in/citations?user=W4uu_30AAAAJ&hl=en Gautam Sanyal] ('''2011'''). ''A Simple Autonomous Robotic Manipulator for Playing Chess Against any Opponent in Real Time''. [http://nandanbanerjee.com/files/ICCVR-08AUG12-011%20paper.pdf pdf]
* [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/pers/hd/g/Guo:Jr=Hung.html Jr-Hung Guo], [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/pers/hd/s/Su:Kuo=Lan.html Kuo-Lan Su], [http://arnetminer.org/person/sheng-ven-shiau-1028081.html Sheng-Ven Shiau] ('''2011'''). ''Path Searching Algorithms of Multiple Robot System Applying in Chinese Chess Game''. [http://www.intechopen.com/books/recent-advances-in-mobile-robotics Recent Advances in Mobile Robotics], [http://www.intechopen.com/profiles/557/Andon-Topalov Dr. Andon Topalov] (Ed.), ISBN: 978-953-307-909-7, [http://cdn.intechopen.com/pdfs/24923/InTech-Path_searching_algorithms_of_multiple_robot_system_applying_in_chinese_chess_game.pdf pdf] » [[Chinese Chess]]
==2015 ...==
* [[Michael Hartisch]], [[Ingo Althöfer]] ('''2015'''). ''Optimal Robot Play in Certain Chess Endgame Situations''. [[ICGA Journal#38_3|ICGA Journal, Vol. 38, No. 3]] » [[Retrograde Analysis]]
* [[Shixiang Gu]], [[Ethan Holly]], [[Timothy Lillicrap]], [[Sergey Levine]] ('''2016'''). ''Deep Reinforcement Learning for Robotic Manipulation with Asynchronous Off-Policy Updates''. [https://arxiv.org/abs/1610.00633 arXiv:1610.00633]
=Forum Posts=
* [http://www.talkchess.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=24477 On Robots] by [[Steve Blincoe]], [[CCC]], October 19, 2008
* [http://www.open-aurec.com/wbforum/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=51789 Making a Chess Playing Robot] by I_am_learning, [[Computer Chess Forums|Winboard Forum]], May 19, 2011
* [http://hiarcs.net/forums/viewtopic.php?t=6556&sid=d761829c05ac14fcf1a3b972c1b37ed0 New robotic arm offering] by [[Steven Edwards]], [[Computer Chess Forums|Hiarcs Forum]], January 23, 2014
* [http://www.talkchess.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=51117 Chess-playing lego robot] by [[Peter Österlund]], [[CCC]], January 30, 2014 » [[Robots#NonaRobot|Nona, the Chess-Playing Lego Robot]]
* [http://www.hiarcs.net/forums/viewtopic.php?t=8074 A new Robot?] by dedicate computers, [[Computer Chess Forums|Hiarcs Forum]], October 13, 2016 » [[Square Off]]
: [http://www.hiarcs.net/forums/viewtopic.php?t=8074&start=26 Re: A new Robot?] by Scally, [[Computer Chess Forums|Hiarcs Forum]], August 01, 2017
* [http://www.talkchess.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=64823 My chess robot project using Micromax chess on Arduino] by [[Chris Quayle]], [[CCC]], August 06, 2017 » [[Robots#CRAP|C.R.A.P - Arduino Due Chess Robot]]
* [http://www.hiarcs.net/forums/viewtopic.php?t=8799 Received my Square Off board today] by [[Alain Zanchetta]], [[Computer Chess Forums|Hiarcs Forum]], February 04, 2018 » [[Square Off]]
=External Links=
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robotics Robotics from Wikipedia]
* [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Category:Robotics Category:Robotics - Scholarpedia]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robot Robot from Wikipedia]
: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_robots History of robots from Wikipedia]
: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fictional_robots_and_androids List of fictional robots and androids from Wikipedia]
: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robot_%28disambiguation%29 Robot (disambiguation) from Wikipedia]
: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actroid Actroid from Wikipedia]
: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_%28robot%29 Android (robot) from Wikipedia]
: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyborg Cyborg from Wikipedia]
: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gynoid Gynoid from Wikipedia]
: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanoid_robot Humanoid robot from Wikipedia]
: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_robot Industrial robot from Wikipedia]
: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robot_fetishism Robot fetishism from Wikipedia]
* [http://www.opraus.com/robot-game/ Robot Games for Education in Robotic] by [[David B. Weller]]
* [http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Robotics Robotics from Wikibooks]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animatronics Animatronics from Wikipedia]
* [http://www.idsia.ch/%7Ejuergen/learningrobots.html Learning Robots/ Robot Learning] by [[Jürgen Schmidhuber]]
* [http://www.templates.com/blog/robots-people-striking-3d-perspective/ Robots vs People – Striking 3D Perspective]
* [http://www.templates.com/blog/3d-robots-review/ 22 of the Most Striking 3D Robots Ever!]
* [http://www.templates.com/blog/the-most-striking-3d-robots-ever-part-2/ The Most Striking 3D Robots Ever – Part 2]
* [http://www.surveyor.com/SRV_info.html Surveyor SRV-1 Open Source Mobile Robot]
* [http://find.botmag.com/ Robot Magazine - The latest hobby, science and consumer robotics, artificial intelligence]
* [http://www.afreebot.com/ Robot Technology]
* [http://www.chessblog.com/2012/05/world-chess-blitz-championship-among.html World Chess Blitz Championship among Chess Robots - ChessKA versus KUKA Monster] from [http://www.chessblog.com/ chessblog.com - Alexandra Kosteniuk's Chess Blog], May 2012
* [http://blog.chessking.com/robot-blitz-chess-chesska-vs-kuka-monstr-game-one/ Robot Blitz Chess! CHESSka vs. KUKA Monster - Game One] by [[Steve Lopez]], [[Chess King]], May 25, 2012
==Control==
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechatronics Mechatronics]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actuator Actuator]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robot_end_effector Robot end effector]
==Sensor==
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensor Sensor]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_vision Machine vision]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_vision Computer vision]
==Robots in SF==
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R.U.R. Rossum's Universal Robots R.U.R.] by [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karel_%C4%8Capek Karel Čapek]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maschinenmensch Maschinenmensch] from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropolis_%28film%29 Metropolis] by [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_Lang Fritz Lang]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I,_Robot I, Robot] by [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Asimov Isaac Asimov]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gort_%28The_Day_the_Earth_Stood_Still%29 Gort] from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Day_the_Earth_Stood_Still_%281951_film%29 The Day the Earth Stood Still]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K-9_%28Doctor_Who%29 K-9] from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctor_Who Doctor Who]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C-3PO C-3PO] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R2-D2 R2-D2] from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Wars Star Wars]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_%28Star_Trek%29 Data] from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Trek:_The_Next_Generation Star Trek: The Next Generation]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminator_%28character_concept%29 Terminator (character concept)]
==Chess Playing Robots==
* [http://www.flickr.com/photos/10261668@N05/sets/72157600922174592/with/858173751/ Flickr - Fotosharing | Robots] by [[Steve Blincoe|Chewbanta]]
* [http://www.schachcomputer.at/schachroboter.htm Schachroboter] from [http://www.schachcomputer.at/ Kurt´s Schachcomputer Homepage] by [[Kurt Kispert]] (German)
* [http://www.elpeon.com/index.php?mod=rb Schachcomputer | elpeon.com - Alle Schachroboter] (German)
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Turk The Turk from Wikipedia]
* [http://www.jahandar.ir/Chess-Playing-Robot/ Chess Playing Robot] by [http://www.jahandar.ir/About-Ebrahim-Jahandar/ Ebrahim Jahandar]
* [http://letsmakerobots.com/node/20833 Chess Playing Robot V2, Let's Make Robots!]
: [http://www.patrickmccabemakes.com/PatrickMccabeMakes/Chess.html Chess Robot V2.0]
* [http://courses.cit.cornell.edu/ee476/FinalProjects/s2006/umh3_fcf3/index.htm MCU CHESS]
* [http://en.rian.ru/sports/20100608/159349837.html Russian presidential aide to play chess with robot], Sports, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RIA_Novosti RIA Novosti], June 08, 2010
: [http://en.rian.ru/video/20100201/157741968.html World’s first chess-playing robot defeats its creator] from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RIA_Novosti RIA Novosti]
* [http://english.ruvr.ru/2010/06/10/9528919.html Chess grand masters outsmart robot] from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voice_of_Russia The Voice of Russia], June 10, 2010
* [http://hackaday.com/2013/05/09/voice-controlled-chess-robot/ Voice controlled chess robot] by [http://hackaday.com/author/mikehackaday/ Mike Szczys], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hackaday Hackaday], May 09, 2013
* [http://hackaday.com/2015/03/15/lonely-build-yourself-a-chess-robot/ Lonely? Build Yourself a Chess Robot!] by [http://hackaday.com/author/willsweatman/ Will Sweatman], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hackaday Hackaday], March 15, 2015
* <span id="KUKA-CHESSKa2012"></span>[http://www.chessblog.com/search?q=chesska 1-st game Robot World Chess Match] "[[KUKA|Kuka]] - [[ChessKA|Chesska]]" by [http://www.youtube.com/user/EugenePotemkin?feature=watch Eugene Potemkin], May 19, 2012, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube YouTube] Video <ref>[http://blog.chessking.com/robot-blitz-chess-chesska-vs-kuka-monstr-game-one/ Robot Blitz Chess! CHESSka vs. KUKA Monster - Game One] by [[Steve Lopez]], [[Chess King]], May 25, 2012</ref>
: {{#evu:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TFeXUjQ87Ps|alignment=left|valignment=top}}
* <span id="NonaRobot"></span>[http://www.flickr.com/photos/minkowsky/sets/72157640295428245/with/12210984744/ Nona, the Chess-Playing Lego Robot | Flickr - Fotosharing!] by [[Linus Andersson]]
: using [[Peter Österlund|Peter Österlund's]] chess engine [[CuckooChess]] and [[Bartosz Firyn|Bartosz Firyn's]] webcam capture code for motion detection and image grabbing <ref>[https://github.com/sarxos/webcam-capture sarxos/webcam-capture · GitHub]</ref>
: Nona, the Chess-Playing Lego Robot, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube YouTube] Video
: {{#evu:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-S_3sqcn46Y|alignment=left|valignment=top}}
* [https://geektimes.ru/post/273102/ Деревянный робот, который умеет играть в шахматы - ChessBot - wooden chess-playing robot] by [[Alexandrov Yegor]], April 6, 2016, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube YouTube] Video <ref>[http://www.talkchess.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=64823&start=6 Re: My chess robot project using Micromax chess on Arduino] by Sergey Meus, [[CCC]], August 07, 2017</ref>
: {{#evu:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tmG-FJrXAj8|alignment=left|valignment=top}}
* [https://www.indiegogo.com/projects/square-off-world-s-smartest-chess-board--2#/ Square Off - World’s Smartest Chess Board | Indiegogo] <ref>[http://www.hiarcs.net/forums/viewtopic.php?t=8074 A new Robot?] by dedicate computers, [[Computer Chess Forums|Hiarcs Forum]], October 13, 2016</ref> <ref>[http://www.hiarcs.net/forums/viewtopic.php?t=8074&start=26 Re: A new Robot?] by Scally, [[Computer Chess Forums|Hiarcs Forum]], August 01, 2017</ref> » [[Square Off]]
: [http://en.chessbase.com/post/world-s-smartest-chess-board-is-here World's smartest chess board is here!] by [http://en.chessbase.com/author/sagar-shah Sagar Shah], [[ChessBase|ChessBase News]], October 13, 2016
* <span id="Turk"></span>[http://www.raspberryturk.com/ Raspberry Turk] by [[Joey Meyer]], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube YouTube] Video » [[Raspberry Turk]]
: {{#evu:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lpJIBVU_WJE|alignment=left|valignment=top}}
* <span id="CRAP"></span>[https://forum.arduino.cc/index.php?topic=490965.0 Arduino Due Chess Robot] by [[Chris Quayle]] <ref>[http://www.talkchess.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=64823 My chess robot project using Micromax chess on Arduino] by [[Chris Quayle]], [[CCC]], August 06, 2017</ref> » [[Arduino]], [[Micro-Max]]
: [https://youtu.be/svEf53gvRgc Chess Robot Full Video], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube YouTube] Video
: {{#evu:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=svEf53gvRgc|alignment=left|valignment=top}}
=References=
<references />
'''[[Artificial Intelligence|Up one Level]]'''
[[FILE:personal-robot-04-by-franz-steiner.jpg|border|right|thumb|link=http://franz.cgsociety.org/art/3ds-max-personal-robot-04-499121| Personal Robot 04 by [http://franz.cgsociety.org/ Franz Steiner] <ref>[http://franz.cgsociety.org/art/3ds-max-personal-robot-04-499121 Personal Robot 04] by [http://franz.cgsociety.org/ Franz Steiner | CGSocietyr]</ref> ]]
An interesting field related to Artificial Intelligence, which still arouse public media interest, are autonomous chess playing '''Robots''', as recently designed by [[Konstantin Kosteniuk]] in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia Russia]. The robot will represent Russia at the first ever ''International Robot Blitz Chess Championship'' announced to take place in 2011 <ref>[http://en.rian.ru/sports/20100608/159349837.html Russian presidential aide to play chess with robot], Sports, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RIA_Novosti RIA Novosti], June 08, 2010</ref> <ref>[http://english.ruvr.ru/2010/06/10/9528919.html Chess grand masters outsmart robot] from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voice_of_Russia The Voice of Russia], June 10, 2010</ref>.
Robots are mechanical [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelligent_agent intelligent agents], and may interact like an human chess player, [[Piece Recognition|recognizing]] the moves either by incorporating a [[Sensory Board|sensory board]], or more sophisticated by [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_vision computer vision] <ref>[http://de.scientificcommons.org/huiyan_chua Chua Huiyan], Le Vinh, [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/%7Eley/db/indices/a-tree/k/Kuan:Wong_Lai.html Wong Lai Kuan] ('''2007'''). ''Chess Vision''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NUS_School_of_Computing School of Computing], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_University_of_Singapore National University of Singapore], [http://www.comp.nus.edu.sg/~cs4243/showcase/chess_vision/Chess-Vision-Presentation.pdf slides as pdf]</ref> and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real-time real-time] video [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_processing image processing], and moving [[Pieces|pieces]] with a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechatronics mechatronical] [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actuator actuator] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robot_end_effector end effector].
=Dedicated Chess Robots=
<ref>[http://www.elpeon.com/index.php?mod=rb Schachcomputer | elpeon.com - Alle Schachroboter] (German)</ref>
* [[Boris#Handroid|Boris Handroid]]
* [[El Ajedrecista]]
* [[Fidelity Phantom]]
* [[Milton Bradley Phantom]]
* [[Novag 2Robot]]
* [[Raspberry Turk]]
* [[Robot Adversary]]
* [[Square Off]]
=Publications=
==1900 ...==
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambrose_Bierce Ambrose Bierce] ('''1909'''). ''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moxon%27s_Master Moxon's Master]''. reprinted in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groff_Conklin Groff Conklin] (ed.) ('''1954'''). ''Science Fiction Thinking Machines''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanguard_Press Vanguard Press]
==1910 ...==
* [[Henri Vigneron]] ('''1914'''). ''Les Automates'' in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Nature La Nature], [http://cyberneticzoo.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/Automates-La-Nature-Torres-1914.pdf pdf] from [http://cyberneticzoo.com/ cyberneticzoo.com], Translation by [[David Levy]] as ''Robots'' in [[David Levy]], [[Monroe Newborn]] ('''1982'''). ''All About Chess and Computers''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springer_Science%2BBusiness_Media Springer], pp. 14-23, also in [[David Levy]] (ed.) ('''1988'''). ''[[Computer Chess Compendium]]'', pp. 273-278. » [[El Ajedrecista]]
==1960 ...==
* [[Mathematician#HAErnst|Heinrich A. Ernst]] ('''1962'''). ''MH-I, A Computer-Operated Mechanical Hand''. Dissertation, [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology|MIT]], advisor [[Claude Shannon]], [https://www.computer.org/csdl/proceedings/afips/1962/5060/00/50600039.pdf pdf] hosted by [[The Computer History Museum]]
* [[L. Stephen Coles]] ('''1969'''). ''Talking with a Robot in English''. [[Conferences#IJCAI|1. IJCAI 1969]], [http://www.ijcai.org/Past%20Proceedings/IJCAI-69/PDF/052.pdf pdf]
==1970 ...==
* [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/pers/hd/s/Smith:Michael_H=.html Michael H. Smith], [[L. Stephen Coles]] ('''1973'''). ''Design of a Low Cost, General Purpose Robot''. [[Conferences#IJCAI|3. IJCAI]], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanford,_California Stanford, California], [http://ijcai.org/Past%20Proceedings/IJCAI-73/PDF/034.pdf pdf]
==1980 ...==
* [[Alan H. Bond]], [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/%7Eley/db/indices/a-tree/m/Mott:David_H=.html David H. Mott] ('''1981'''). ''Learning of Sensory-Motor Schemas in a Mobile Robot''. [[Conferences#IJCAI|IJCAI 1981]], [http://ijcai.org/Past%20Proceedings/IJCAI-81-VOL%201/PDF/032.pdf pdf]
* [[John K. Dixon]], [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/indices/a-tree/b/Bouchard:Susan_A=.html Susan A. Bouchard], [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/indices/a-tree/k/Kennedy:William_G=.html William G. Kennedy], [[James R. Slagle]] ('''1981'''). ''[http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1623264.1623365 MARK I Robot]''. [[Conferences#IJCAI|IJCAI'1981]], [http://ijcai.org/Past%20Proceedings/IJCAI-81-VOL-2/PDF/101.pdf pdf]
==2000 ...==
* [http://www.cs.ou.edu/~hougen/ Dean F. Hougen], [http://www-users.cs.umn.edu/~gini/ Maria Gini], [[James R. Slagle]] ('''2000'''). ''[http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.23.2633 An Integrated Connectionist Approach to Reinforcement Learning for Robotic Control]''. ICML '00 Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference on Machine Learning
* [[Michael Thielscher]] ('''2000'''). ''Representing the Knowledge of a Robot''. [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/conf/kr/kr2000.html#Thielscher00 KR 2000], [http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.35.477 CiteSeerX]
* [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=pkFzb9QAAAAJ Timothée Cour], [https://www.linkedin.com/in/r%C3%A9my-lauranson-3799a623/ Rémy Lauranson], [http://fr.linkedin.com/pub/matthieu-vachette/1b/bb5/571 Matthieu Vachette] ('''2002'''). ''Autonomous Chess-playing Robot''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89cole_Polytechnique École Polytechnique], [http://www.timotheecour.com/papers/ChessAutonomousRobot.pdf pdf], [https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/57e7/9b85d53597d59a1009ea964876de260935ea.pdf pdf]
* [http://be.linkedin.com/pub/david-urting/4/82b/448 David Urting], [http://distrinet.cs.kuleuven.be/people/showMember.do?memberID=u0006685 Yolande Berbers] ('''2003'''). ''[https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/123456789/132621?mode=full&submit_simple=Show+full+item+record MarineBlue: A Low-Cost Chess Robot]''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katholieke_Universiteit_Leuven Katholieke Universiteit Leuven], [http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/ra/ra2003.html#UrtingB03 RA 2003]. [http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download;jsessionid=CE76646F8F250AB5DAA36951D4D28335?doi=10.1.1.83.6961&rep=rep1&type=pdf pdf]
* [[Michael Bowling]], [[Manuela Veloso|Manuela M. Veloso]] ('''2003'''). ''Simultaneous Adversarial Multi-Robot Learning''. [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/conf/ijcai/ijcai2003.html#BowlingV03 IJCAI 2003]
* [[Mathematician#KWarwick|Kevin Warwick]] ('''2004'''). ''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_of_the_Machines March of the Machines: The Breakthrough in Artificial Intelligence]''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Illinois_Press University of Illinois Press]
* [[Mathematician#KWarwick|Kevin Warwick]] ('''2004'''). ''[http://kevinwarwick.coventry.ac.uk/I-Cyborg/ I, Cyborg]''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Illinois_Press University of Illinois Press]
* [[Toma Roncevic]], [http://sciencewithart.ijs.si/women/ZANCHI/ Vlasta Zanchi] ('''2004'''). ''Following outlines by Robotic Retinal Eye Movements''. [http://publica.fraunhofer.de/documents/N-22271.html 3rd DAAAM International Conference on Advanced Technologies for Developing Countries, Split, Croatia]
==2005 ...==
* [http://uk.linkedin.com/in/stewartgracie Stewart Gracie], [http://uk.linkedin.com/pub/jonathan-matthey/10/361/669 Jonathan Matthey], [http://www.gla.ac.uk/stafflist/?action=person&id=4cdde6e3879f203c98f3 David Rankin], [http://www.dcs.gla.ac.uk/%7Erod/legolab/index.htm Konstantinos Topoglidis] ('''2005'''). ''Lego Chess Robot''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Glasgow University of Glasgow], [http://www.dcs.gla.ac.uk/%7Erod/legolab/ESEteamReport04-05.pdf pdf] <ref>[http://www.dcs.gla.ac.uk/%7Erod/legolab/index.htm LegoLab]</ref> <ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lego Lego from Wikipedia]</ref> <ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lego_Mindstorms Lego Mindstorms from Wikipedia]</ref>
* [[David Levy]] ('''2005'''). [http://www.akpeters.com/robotsunlimited/ Robots Unlimited: Life in a Virtual Age] AK Peters ISBN: 978-1-56881-239-7
* [[David Levy]] ('''2007'''). ''Love and Sex With Robots: The Evolution of Human-Robot Relationships'' Harper Collins ISBN: 978-0-06156-212-9, at [http://www.amazon.com/Love-Sex-Robots-Human-Robot-Relationships/dp/0061359750 amazon.com]
* [http://de.scientificcommons.org/huiyan_chua Chua Huiyan], Le Vinh, [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/%7Eley/db/indices/a-tree/k/Kuan:Wong_Lai.html Wong Lai Kuan] ('''2007'''). ''Chess Vision''. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NUS_School_of_Computing School of Computing], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_University_of_Singapore National University of Singapore], [http://www.comp.nus.edu.sg/~cs4243/showcase/chess_vision/Chess-Vision-Presentation.pdf slides as pdf]
* [[Guofeng Tong]], [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/pers/hd/q/Qu:Ying.html Ying Qu], [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/pers/hd/c/Cheng:Tong.html Tong Cheng] ('''2009'''). ''[http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1733531 Human-computer interactive gaming system - a chinese chess robot]''. [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/conf/iros/iros2009.html#TongQC09 IROS 2009], pp. 984-987
==2010 ...==
* [http://www.cc.gatech.edu/grads/n/ndantam3/ Neil Dantam], [http://www.ic.gatech.edu/people/pushkar-kolhe Pushkar Kolhe], [http://www.cc.gatech.edu/%7Emstilman/ Mike Stilman] ('''2011'''). ''The Motion Grammar for Physical Human-Robot Games''. IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, May 2010, [http://www.cc.gatech.edu/grads/n/ndantam3/dantam2011motion.pdf pdf]
* [http://www.cs.washington.edu/homes/cynthia/ Cynthia Matuszek], [http://bdm.cc/ Brian Mayton], [http://web.media.mit.edu/~roberto/ Roberto Aimi], [http://www.ias.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/Team/MarcDeisenroth Marc Peter Deisenroth], [http://www.cs.washington.edu/homes/lfb/ Liefeng Bo], [http://www.linkedin.com/pub/robert-chu/2a/6bb/714 Robert Chu], [http://www.linkedin.com/pub/mike-kung/14/2a5/89a Mike Kung], [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/indices/a-tree/l/LeGrand:Louis.html Louis LeGrand], [http://web.media.mit.edu/~jrs/ Joshua R. Smith], [http://www.cs.washington.edu/homes/fox/ Dieter Fox] ('''2011'''). ''[http://www.cs.washington.edu/ai/Mobile_Robotics//projects/gambit/abstracts/chess-icra-11.abstract.html Gambit: A Robust Chess-Playing Robotic System]''. Proc. of [http://www.icra2011.org/ ICRA 2011], [http://www.cs.washington.edu/ai/Mobile_Robotics/postscripts/chess-icra-11.pdf pdf] <ref>[http://www.cs.washington.edu/ai/Mobile_Robotics//projects/gambit/ The Gambit Manipulator at UW RSE-lab]</ref> <ref>[http://www.seattle.intel-research.net/robotics/ Personal Robotics at Intel Labs Seattle]</ref> <ref>[http://www.chessplayingrobot.com/ Chess Playing Robot]</ref>
* [[Guofeng Tong]], [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/pers/hd/l/Liu:Ran.html Ran Liu], [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/pers/hd/t/Tan:Jindong.html Jindong Tan] ('''2011'''). ''[http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/articleDetails.jsp?reload=true&arnumber=6181567&contentType=Conference+Publications 3D Information retrieval in Mobile Robot Vision based on spherical compound eye]''. [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/conf/robio/robio2011.html#TongLT11 ROBIO 2011]
* [http://www.scientificamerican.com/author.cfm?id=1324 Larry Greenemeier] ('''2011'''). ''[http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=robots-arrive-fukushima-nuclear Robots Arrive at Fukushima Nuclear Site with Unclear Mission]''. [[Scientific American]], March 24, 2011
* [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=c9eehXcAAAAJ&hl=en Nandan Banerjee], [https://www.linkedin.com/in/debalsaha/?ppe=1 Debal Saha], [https://scholar.google.co.in/citations?user=vyadjhgAAAAJ&hl=en Atikant Singh], [https://scholar.google.co.in/citations?user=W4uu_30AAAAJ&hl=en Gautam Sanyal] ('''2011'''). ''A Simple Autonomous Robotic Manipulator for Playing Chess Against any Opponent in Real Time''. [http://nandanbanerjee.com/files/ICCVR-08AUG12-011%20paper.pdf pdf]
* [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/pers/hd/g/Guo:Jr=Hung.html Jr-Hung Guo], [http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/pers/hd/s/Su:Kuo=Lan.html Kuo-Lan Su], [http://arnetminer.org/person/sheng-ven-shiau-1028081.html Sheng-Ven Shiau] ('''2011'''). ''Path Searching Algorithms of Multiple Robot System Applying in Chinese Chess Game''. [http://www.intechopen.com/books/recent-advances-in-mobile-robotics Recent Advances in Mobile Robotics], [http://www.intechopen.com/profiles/557/Andon-Topalov Dr. Andon Topalov] (Ed.), ISBN: 978-953-307-909-7, [http://cdn.intechopen.com/pdfs/24923/InTech-Path_searching_algorithms_of_multiple_robot_system_applying_in_chinese_chess_game.pdf pdf] » [[Chinese Chess]]
==2015 ...==
* [[Michael Hartisch]], [[Ingo Althöfer]] ('''2015'''). ''Optimal Robot Play in Certain Chess Endgame Situations''. [[ICGA Journal#38_3|ICGA Journal, Vol. 38, No. 3]] » [[Retrograde Analysis]]
* [[Shixiang Gu]], [[Ethan Holly]], [[Timothy Lillicrap]], [[Sergey Levine]] ('''2016'''). ''Deep Reinforcement Learning for Robotic Manipulation with Asynchronous Off-Policy Updates''. [https://arxiv.org/abs/1610.00633 arXiv:1610.00633]
=Forum Posts=
* [http://www.talkchess.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=24477 On Robots] by [[Steve Blincoe]], [[CCC]], October 19, 2008
* [http://www.open-aurec.com/wbforum/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=51789 Making a Chess Playing Robot] by I_am_learning, [[Computer Chess Forums|Winboard Forum]], May 19, 2011
* [http://hiarcs.net/forums/viewtopic.php?t=6556&sid=d761829c05ac14fcf1a3b972c1b37ed0 New robotic arm offering] by [[Steven Edwards]], [[Computer Chess Forums|Hiarcs Forum]], January 23, 2014
* [http://www.talkchess.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=51117 Chess-playing lego robot] by [[Peter Österlund]], [[CCC]], January 30, 2014 » [[Robots#NonaRobot|Nona, the Chess-Playing Lego Robot]]
* [http://www.hiarcs.net/forums/viewtopic.php?t=8074 A new Robot?] by dedicate computers, [[Computer Chess Forums|Hiarcs Forum]], October 13, 2016 » [[Square Off]]
: [http://www.hiarcs.net/forums/viewtopic.php?t=8074&start=26 Re: A new Robot?] by Scally, [[Computer Chess Forums|Hiarcs Forum]], August 01, 2017
* [http://www.talkchess.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=64823 My chess robot project using Micromax chess on Arduino] by [[Chris Quayle]], [[CCC]], August 06, 2017 » [[Robots#CRAP|C.R.A.P - Arduino Due Chess Robot]]
* [http://www.hiarcs.net/forums/viewtopic.php?t=8799 Received my Square Off board today] by [[Alain Zanchetta]], [[Computer Chess Forums|Hiarcs Forum]], February 04, 2018 » [[Square Off]]
=External Links=
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robotics Robotics from Wikipedia]
* [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Category:Robotics Category:Robotics - Scholarpedia]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robot Robot from Wikipedia]
: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_robots History of robots from Wikipedia]
: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fictional_robots_and_androids List of fictional robots and androids from Wikipedia]
: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robot_%28disambiguation%29 Robot (disambiguation) from Wikipedia]
: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actroid Actroid from Wikipedia]
: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_%28robot%29 Android (robot) from Wikipedia]
: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyborg Cyborg from Wikipedia]
: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gynoid Gynoid from Wikipedia]
: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanoid_robot Humanoid robot from Wikipedia]
: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_robot Industrial robot from Wikipedia]
: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robot_fetishism Robot fetishism from Wikipedia]
* [http://www.opraus.com/robot-game/ Robot Games for Education in Robotic] by [[David B. Weller]]
* [http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Robotics Robotics from Wikibooks]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animatronics Animatronics from Wikipedia]
* [http://www.idsia.ch/%7Ejuergen/learningrobots.html Learning Robots/ Robot Learning] by [[Jürgen Schmidhuber]]
* [http://www.templates.com/blog/robots-people-striking-3d-perspective/ Robots vs People – Striking 3D Perspective]
* [http://www.templates.com/blog/3d-robots-review/ 22 of the Most Striking 3D Robots Ever!]
* [http://www.templates.com/blog/the-most-striking-3d-robots-ever-part-2/ The Most Striking 3D Robots Ever – Part 2]
* [http://www.surveyor.com/SRV_info.html Surveyor SRV-1 Open Source Mobile Robot]
* [http://find.botmag.com/ Robot Magazine - The latest hobby, science and consumer robotics, artificial intelligence]
* [http://www.afreebot.com/ Robot Technology]
* [http://www.chessblog.com/2012/05/world-chess-blitz-championship-among.html World Chess Blitz Championship among Chess Robots - ChessKA versus KUKA Monster] from [http://www.chessblog.com/ chessblog.com - Alexandra Kosteniuk's Chess Blog], May 2012
* [http://blog.chessking.com/robot-blitz-chess-chesska-vs-kuka-monstr-game-one/ Robot Blitz Chess! CHESSka vs. KUKA Monster - Game One] by [[Steve Lopez]], [[Chess King]], May 25, 2012
==Control==
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechatronics Mechatronics]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actuator Actuator]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robot_end_effector Robot end effector]
==Sensor==
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensor Sensor]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_vision Machine vision]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_vision Computer vision]
==Robots in SF==
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R.U.R. Rossum's Universal Robots R.U.R.] by [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karel_%C4%8Capek Karel Čapek]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maschinenmensch Maschinenmensch] from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropolis_%28film%29 Metropolis] by [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_Lang Fritz Lang]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I,_Robot I, Robot] by [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Asimov Isaac Asimov]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gort_%28The_Day_the_Earth_Stood_Still%29 Gort] from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Day_the_Earth_Stood_Still_%281951_film%29 The Day the Earth Stood Still]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K-9_%28Doctor_Who%29 K-9] from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctor_Who Doctor Who]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C-3PO C-3PO] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R2-D2 R2-D2] from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Wars Star Wars]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_%28Star_Trek%29 Data] from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Trek:_The_Next_Generation Star Trek: The Next Generation]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminator_%28character_concept%29 Terminator (character concept)]
==Chess Playing Robots==
* [http://www.flickr.com/photos/10261668@N05/sets/72157600922174592/with/858173751/ Flickr - Fotosharing | Robots] by [[Steve Blincoe|Chewbanta]]
* [http://www.schachcomputer.at/schachroboter.htm Schachroboter] from [http://www.schachcomputer.at/ Kurt´s Schachcomputer Homepage] by [[Kurt Kispert]] (German)
* [http://www.elpeon.com/index.php?mod=rb Schachcomputer | elpeon.com - Alle Schachroboter] (German)
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Turk The Turk from Wikipedia]
* [http://www.jahandar.ir/Chess-Playing-Robot/ Chess Playing Robot] by [http://www.jahandar.ir/About-Ebrahim-Jahandar/ Ebrahim Jahandar]
* [http://letsmakerobots.com/node/20833 Chess Playing Robot V2, Let's Make Robots!]
: [http://www.patrickmccabemakes.com/PatrickMccabeMakes/Chess.html Chess Robot V2.0]
* [http://courses.cit.cornell.edu/ee476/FinalProjects/s2006/umh3_fcf3/index.htm MCU CHESS]
* [http://en.rian.ru/sports/20100608/159349837.html Russian presidential aide to play chess with robot], Sports, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RIA_Novosti RIA Novosti], June 08, 2010
: [http://en.rian.ru/video/20100201/157741968.html World’s first chess-playing robot defeats its creator] from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RIA_Novosti RIA Novosti]
* [http://english.ruvr.ru/2010/06/10/9528919.html Chess grand masters outsmart robot] from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voice_of_Russia The Voice of Russia], June 10, 2010
* [http://hackaday.com/2013/05/09/voice-controlled-chess-robot/ Voice controlled chess robot] by [http://hackaday.com/author/mikehackaday/ Mike Szczys], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hackaday Hackaday], May 09, 2013
* [http://hackaday.com/2015/03/15/lonely-build-yourself-a-chess-robot/ Lonely? Build Yourself a Chess Robot!] by [http://hackaday.com/author/willsweatman/ Will Sweatman], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hackaday Hackaday], March 15, 2015
* <span id="KUKA-CHESSKa2012"></span>[http://www.chessblog.com/search?q=chesska 1-st game Robot World Chess Match] "[[KUKA|Kuka]] - [[ChessKA|Chesska]]" by [http://www.youtube.com/user/EugenePotemkin?feature=watch Eugene Potemkin], May 19, 2012, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube YouTube] Video <ref>[http://blog.chessking.com/robot-blitz-chess-chesska-vs-kuka-monstr-game-one/ Robot Blitz Chess! CHESSka vs. KUKA Monster - Game One] by [[Steve Lopez]], [[Chess King]], May 25, 2012</ref>
: {{#evu:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TFeXUjQ87Ps|alignment=left|valignment=top}}
* <span id="NonaRobot"></span>[http://www.flickr.com/photos/minkowsky/sets/72157640295428245/with/12210984744/ Nona, the Chess-Playing Lego Robot | Flickr - Fotosharing!] by [[Linus Andersson]]
: using [[Peter Österlund|Peter Österlund's]] chess engine [[CuckooChess]] and [[Bartosz Firyn|Bartosz Firyn's]] webcam capture code for motion detection and image grabbing <ref>[https://github.com/sarxos/webcam-capture sarxos/webcam-capture · GitHub]</ref>
: Nona, the Chess-Playing Lego Robot, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube YouTube] Video
: {{#evu:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-S_3sqcn46Y|alignment=left|valignment=top}}
* [https://geektimes.ru/post/273102/ Деревянный робот, который умеет играть в шахматы - ChessBot - wooden chess-playing robot] by [[Alexandrov Yegor]], April 6, 2016, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube YouTube] Video <ref>[http://www.talkchess.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=64823&start=6 Re: My chess robot project using Micromax chess on Arduino] by Sergey Meus, [[CCC]], August 07, 2017</ref>
: {{#evu:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tmG-FJrXAj8|alignment=left|valignment=top}}
* [https://www.indiegogo.com/projects/square-off-world-s-smartest-chess-board--2#/ Square Off - World’s Smartest Chess Board | Indiegogo] <ref>[http://www.hiarcs.net/forums/viewtopic.php?t=8074 A new Robot?] by dedicate computers, [[Computer Chess Forums|Hiarcs Forum]], October 13, 2016</ref> <ref>[http://www.hiarcs.net/forums/viewtopic.php?t=8074&start=26 Re: A new Robot?] by Scally, [[Computer Chess Forums|Hiarcs Forum]], August 01, 2017</ref> » [[Square Off]]
: [http://en.chessbase.com/post/world-s-smartest-chess-board-is-here World's smartest chess board is here!] by [http://en.chessbase.com/author/sagar-shah Sagar Shah], [[ChessBase|ChessBase News]], October 13, 2016
* <span id="Turk"></span>[http://www.raspberryturk.com/ Raspberry Turk] by [[Joey Meyer]], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube YouTube] Video » [[Raspberry Turk]]
: {{#evu:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lpJIBVU_WJE|alignment=left|valignment=top}}
* <span id="CRAP"></span>[https://forum.arduino.cc/index.php?topic=490965.0 Arduino Due Chess Robot] by [[Chris Quayle]] <ref>[http://www.talkchess.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=64823 My chess robot project using Micromax chess on Arduino] by [[Chris Quayle]], [[CCC]], August 06, 2017</ref> » [[Arduino]], [[Micro-Max]]
: [https://youtu.be/svEf53gvRgc Chess Robot Full Video], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube YouTube] Video
: {{#evu:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=svEf53gvRgc|alignment=left|valignment=top}}
=References=
<references />
'''[[Artificial Intelligence|Up one Level]]'''
