File:Phylogenetic tree.svg
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Summary
| Description |
Català: Arbre filogenètic de la vida.
Deutsch: Ein Phylogenetischer Baum der lebenden Dinge, basierend auf RNS Daten und von Carl Woese vorgeschlagen, zeigt die Trennung in die Domänen Bacteria, Archaea, und Eukaryota. Bäume, die auf anderen Genen aufbauen, sehen im Allgemeinen recht ähnlich aus, teilweise sind die Verzweigungen jedoch an anderen Längen platziert. Die genaue Beziehung zwischen den drei Domänen ist noch immer Gegenstand wissenschaftlicher Diskussion. Es wurde auch in Frage gestellt, ob dieser Baum aufgrund des lateralen Gentransfers die beste Darstellung der genetischen Beziehungen aller Organismen ist. Es gibt so einige genetische Hinweise, dass die Eukaryonten aus einer Vereinigung von einigen Bakterien und Archaeen entstanden sein könnten, wobei die einen zu Organellen wurden und die anderen zu richtigen Zellen.
English: A phylogenetic tree of living things, based on RNA data and proposed by Carl Woese, showing the separation of bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes. Trees constructed with other genes are generally similar, although they may place some early-branching groups very differently, thanks to long branch attraction. The exact relationships of the three domains are still being debated, as is the position of the root of the tree. It has also been suggested that due to lateral gene transfer, a tree may not be the best representation of the genetic relationships of all organisms. For instance some genetic evidence suggests that eukaryotes evolved from the union of some bacteria and archaea (one becoming an organelle and the other the main cell).
Español: Un árbol filogénetico que muestra como los organismos provienen de un ancestro común.
Français : Arbre phylogénétique hypothétique de tous les organismes vivants. L'arbre est basé sur des séquences de l'ARNr 16S. À l'origine proposé par Carl Woese, il montre l'histoire évolutive des trois domaines du vivant (bactéries, archaea et eucaryotes).
Galego: Árbore filoxenética da vida.
Hrvatski: Filogenetsko drvo života.
Magyar: Az élőlények filogenetikai leszármazása, Carl Woese (1990) nyomán.
Italiano: Albero filogenetico dei viventi. Basato sulle sequenze di Rna 16s, è stato originariamente proposto da Carl Woese e mostra la divisione dei tre domini degli organismi: Archea, Bacteria e Eukarya. Alberi costruiti su altre sequenze geniche sono generalmente molto simili, nonostante possano riposizionare differentemente alcuni dei gruppi più antichi. L'esatta relazione fra i tre domini è ancora oggetto di dibattito, così come la posizione della radice dell'albero. è stato inoltre suggerito che a causa dei trasferimenti laterali dei geni, un albero potrebbe non essere la migliore rappresentazione delle relazioni di tutti gli organismi. Per esempio alcune prove genetiche portano a credere che gli eucarioti si sarebbero evoluti dall'unione fra alcuni batteri e archibatteri (endosimbiosi).
日本語: カール・ウーズが提案した、RNAデータに基づく生物の系統樹で、細菌、古細菌、真核生物の分離を示す。他の遺伝子を用いて作成された系統樹もおおむね同様であるが、長い枝の誘引のため、初期に分岐したいくつかのグループの位置が大きく異なる場合がある。3つのドメインの正確な関係については、有根系統樹の位置と同様、まだ議論が続いている。また、遺伝子の水平伝播のために、系統樹がすべての生物の遺伝的関係を最もよく表すものではない可能性があることも指摘されている。たとえば、真核生物は細菌と古細菌の融合（一方が細胞小器官となり、他方が主要細胞となる）から進化したことを示唆する遺伝学的証拠もある。
ភាសាខ្មែរ: ដើមឈើសាខាពន្ធុនៃជីវិត
Latviešu: Filoģenētiskais dzīvības koks.
Bân-lâm-gú：Seng-bu̍t ê hē-thóng-chhiū. Português: Árvore filogenética da vida.
Русский: Филогения живых организмов.
Українська: Філогенетичне дерево життя побудоване на основі даних секвенування рРНК.
中文：这是一棵基于RNA资料的和由卡尔·霍斯提出的生命系统发生树。这棵发生树分为三个分支：细菌、古菌和真核生物。虽然由其他基因构成的发生树对于早期分支的分类很不相同，但是由于长分枝吸引，使得他们大体上是相同的。按照树根现在的位置，三域的确切关系还在辩论当中。曾经有人建议，因为横向基因转移，一棵发生树未必能最好体现所有生物体的基因关系。例如，有些遗传学的证据表明，真核细胞是进化自一些细菌和古菌（一种作为细胞器，另一种作为细胞主体）的结合体。 |
| Date | |
| Source | NASA Astrobiology Institute, found in an article |
| Author | This vector version: Eric Gaba (Sting, fr:Sting), Cherkash |
| Permission (Reusing this file) |
Public domain |
| Other versions |
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| SVG development |  This diagram was created with Inkscape.  This diagram is translated using SVG switch elements: all translations are stored in the same file. |
.svg){kind=small} | This image was improved or created by the Wikigraphists of the Graphic Lab (fr). You can propose images to clean up, improve, create or translate as well. |
Licensing
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This work was previously under Public Domain, or a Free License. It has been digitally enhanced and/or modified. This derivative work has been (or is hereby) released into the public domain by its author, Sting at the French Wikipedia project. This applies worldwide. In some countries this is not legally possible; if so:
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| Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| current | 16:20, 24 September 2023 | | 1,860 × 1,010 (35 KB) | Chiswick Chap | "Eukarya" not "Eukaryota", per Maya Kandler's statement on talk page |
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